2020济南外国语学校高三寒假测试（三）英语试题含答案

这是一份2020济南外国语学校高三寒假测试（三）英语试题含答案

济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三 高三英语试题（2020.3） 考试时间100分钟 满分120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分．满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away．Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落)． Grand Morocco From $2599 13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes．Our Morocco tour from the U．S．contains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip．You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs． Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi From $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U．S．Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe．Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too．It’s become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities．Experience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time． Cape Town & Safari Express From $1 999 9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice．The tour includes three full days in this port city,where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity．Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving．．．if you dare! 1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour? A．Have delicious French food． B．Experience mixed cultures． C．Walk across Sahara Desert． D．Enjoy the modern civilization． 2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy? A．For the amount of oil． B．For its special location． C．For the tourist destinations． D．For its personalized services． 3．On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity? A．Sahara Desert． B．Grand Morocco． C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi． D．Cape Town & Safari Express． B In India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November．It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lamps． In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being．People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs．In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortune．Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods． The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas．For some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses．They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand． The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess．As the sun sets,festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones． The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways．Friends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the season． And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj．It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food． For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas．They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks．It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations． 4．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______． A．good fortune. B．colorful lanterns C．expensive jewelry D．traditional designs 5．What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor? A．To design traditional patterns． B．To produce colored powder or sand． C．To help get rid of bad luck． D．To produce an opportunity in business． 6．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival? A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones． B．Be busy decorating his home during the day． C．Get together with his sisters and brothers． D．Light up his home with small lamps． 7．Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali? A．Having a week off． B．Getting Christmas gifts． C．Enjoying amazing food． D．Setting off fireworks． C For top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult．One student in four deals with that—the writing,the studying,the researching and applying—completely on their own．One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser． That’s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than $80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser．The advisers listen,guide and answer students’ questions． Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there．He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience was．Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York．He felt empowered by the process． Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers do．Nakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family．They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearer．Finally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing．Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice,but it was the best option for her． 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How CollegePoint works． B．The goal of CollegePoint． C．Ways to apply for a free adviser． D．The challenge of choosing colleges． 9．What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges? A．Overestimating their abilities． B．Knowing little about colleges． C．Lack of enough learning experience． D．Failure to get support from their families． 10．Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University? A．She didn’t want to stay far from home． B．Her favorite major was provided there． C．She would show her talents to the full． D．The university met her financial needs． 11．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Be a Financial Adviser B．Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal Colleges C．Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges D．CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score High D A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030．Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change． Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly． Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized．But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging．The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste．They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat． Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently．If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months．A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood．So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip． However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth．The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost．But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits． 12．What can we learn about home delivery meal kits? A．They can cut down on daily expenses． B．They will totally solve the problem of food waste． C．They can keep energy consumption to a minimum． D．They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging． 13．What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Attach． B．Adjust． C．Raise． D．Compare． 14．The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________. A．reduce transport emissions B．save more food C．shop only in the supermarket D．shorten car trip distances 15．What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits? A．Supportive． B．Unfavorable． C．Objective． D．Indifferent． 第二节(共5小题；优题速享每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship． 16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible． · 17 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case．In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must—see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”．Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions． ·Communicate and respect each other．Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat．But sometimes things don’t go as you like．In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions．18 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key． ·Don’t disappear．When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time．That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you． 19 ·Get off your phone．Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone． 20 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends．Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space． B．Include at least one activity for everyone． C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way． D．At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them． E．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently． F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places． G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page． 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 优题速享 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth． At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 21 staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability． The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏症)． When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 23 ,they resolved’to do something about it． “It 24 me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!” Wright said．“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 26 they are．” When the shop opened,it immediately had 27 out the door．National press attention 28,and six months later, it had to move to a 29 space． Today,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobs． What makes Amy most proud is the 30 it has built in the community．“Every day,people say,‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere,and it's what 31 people back here,”she said．“This is a place where people can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different．It’s 33 a cup of coffee．It's a human rights movement．It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that they deserve．For many employees,it's their first job,and their 35 fills the air．” 21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented 22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired 23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation 24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 27．A．waiters B．activities C．1ines D．guards 28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 29．A．farther B．1arger C．quieter D．nearer 30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws 32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work 33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than 34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected 35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．Patience 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The giant panda,also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda,is a bear native 37 south central China．In the past many years,the giant panda 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming,deforestation and other 39 (develop)．Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild,while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000．Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise． The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter．In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago．To protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute,a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science)research,launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”．This program,based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve,allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild． 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括： 1．表达兴趣； 2．自身优势； 3．希望获准. 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； To whom it may concern, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右. There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye．Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures． It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by． The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers. The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation. I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper. Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman. I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store． Paragraph 1：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．_______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三 高三英语试题（2020.3） 考试时间100分钟 满分120分 答题纸 选择题 1-5___________________ 6-10___________________ 11-15___________________ 16-20___________________ 21-25___________________ 26-30___________________ 31-35___________________ 非选择题 三、语法填空 ___________________37.___________________38.___________________39._________________ ___________________41.___________________42.___________________43.___________________ 44.___________________45.___________________ 四、写作 (一)应用文 To whom it may concern,, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （二）读后续写 Para I：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register,I walked over to her daughter． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2：Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC 第二节16—20 GBDFE 第二部分 语言运用 第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC 第二节 36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living 41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45.gradually 第三部分 写作 第一节 One possible version： To whom it may concern, My name is Li Hua．I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics．So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer． I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work．Besides, I’ve worked in sports before, so I am familiar with how to perform my duty．Most important of all, I have a good command of English, which can help me communicate with foreigners freely．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers． Looking forward to your reply． Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible answers： As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．“Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said．“Of course not.” But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said, to her surprise, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation(优雅) back to her daughter． Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm (with apparently unaccustomed affection选择掌握)around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd．Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd．