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福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考英语试题（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考
英语试题
Ⅰ.听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Where did Tina go on vacation？
A.America.
B.Canada.
C.Malaysia.
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did David think of his summer camp？
A.Boring.
B.Fantastic.
C.Relaxing.
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Who has the same height as Lisa？
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.Bob.
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did Tom do last night？
A.He had a bad dream.
B.He studied for his test.
C.He slept early.
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Linda do in her free time？
A.Reading.
B.Running.
C.Dancing.
（2）How often does Linda's brother help in the old people's home？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is the woman probably？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a library.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.＄2.
B.＄12.
C.＄14.
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the most popular activity in Golden Coastline？
A.Riding bicycles.
B.Having picnics.
C.Flying kites.
（2）Which season is the best time to visit the Golden Coastline？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The 12 Xiamen Shopping Festival
Start Square
★The biggest one.
★Parking is free every （1） .
Golden City
★The most popular one with （2） people.
★You can （3） he most comfortable seats there.
Dream Town
★The closest to the （4）
★If you buy anything over （5） yuan in this mall，you can get 20%off.
选择题（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18.0分）
14．（1.5分）— Su Bingtian is_____excellent runner.
—So he is.He won the third place in the men's 100﹣meter dash race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1.5分）—Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？
— Just to make sure_____goes wrong.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something
16．（1.5分）— Life is short，so it's_____for all of us to work hard for our dream.（ ）
A．creative B．famous C．necessary
17．（1.5分）﹣Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China.
﹣I agree.And she won the final last night.（ ）
A．competition B．information
C．discussion
18．（1.5分）According to the rule，students______take their cell phones to the classroom.（ ）
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
19．（1.5分）You will be healthier than before_____you do more exercise.（ ）
A．or B．so C．as long as
20．（1.5分）— Three astronauts（宇航员） went into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣14 on June 5th ，2022.
— How fantastic!I_____what life is like up there.（ ）
A．think B．wonder C．decide
21．（1.5分）Two heads are_____than one.You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems
A．better B．more C．fewer
22．（1.5分）If you want to_____what's going on around the world，you can watch the news.（ ）
A．work out B．bring out C．find out
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspapers？
﹣﹣Oh，I read Teens.Kids every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Dear，shall we go to see the movie Home Coming（《万里归途》） on Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣Either day is OK._____.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．Good luck
C．That's right
25．（1.5分）The best way to learn something new is reading.（ ）
A．behind B．through C．between
完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
26．（12分）In 1992，I worked as a teacher in a primary school.Freddy was one of my common（1） but he was funny and kind.
Before the school year ended，I gave the kids a （2） gift，T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.I told the kids that though verbs may seem boring，most of the（3） things they do in their lives will be verbs.
Through the years，many students would（4） their latest information on old classmates with me.I learned that Freddy did many jobs after he left high school and remained （保持） the same（5） person whom I met thirty years before.Once，when he was working at a store in the evening，he let a homeless man（6） in his car.Another time，he lent（借出）a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year，I was teaching when someone knocked（敲） at the classroom door.A woman handed me a bag.I stopped and opened it up.There was the " Verbs "（7） and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy died on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class.Freddy left us，（8） we all learned something from Freddy.
（1）A.drivers
B.students
C.workers
（2）A.special
B.expensive
C.beautiful
（3）A.simple
B.smart
C.meaningful
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.learn
（5）A.rich
B.kind
C.shy
（6）A.wait
B.sleep
C.work
（7）A.job
B.bag
C.shirt
（8）A.when
B.so
C.but
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节）
27．（8分）Do you want to reduce stress（减少压力），get better sleep or relax your body？Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.
FitOn
Developer（开发者）：FitOn Inc
This at﹣home exercise app gives you classes，advice and your own plans to help become thinner and get healthy anytime，anywhere with free exercise videos.
Map My Run
Developer：MapMyFitness Inc
This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.
Zombies，Run!
Developer：Six to Start
This app plays scary videos，and it gives people fun and fear when running.It works anywhere and at any speed（速度）.You can walk or take a walk in a park and run along a beach.
SuperFood
Developer：JuniSmile Food
This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.
It can also help you track the food you have every day.
For more of the latest fitness tools，head to livescience.com.
（1）Which may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs ？
A.Super Food.
B.Map My Run.
C.Zombies，Run!.
D.Fit On.
（2）Zombies，Run!was developed by .
A.Juni Smile Food
B.MapMyFitness Inc
C.Six to Start
D.Fit On Inc
（3）With the help of the app SuperFood，you can .
A.eat healthily
B.cook delicious meals
C.grow fresh fruits
D.sleep well
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A the apps that help people reduce stress
B.some apps to help people relax
C.ways to help people lose weight
D.4 apps that help people keep healthy
28．（8分）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.You can play it on the computers，Nintendo Switch，PlayStation，and Xbox consoles.
The game uses the ideas of a TV show.This TV show first appeared in 2007.It tried to test people on information they learned in primary school.Only a few players ever won the big prize of ￥1 million.
There were eleven different questions in the game of the TV show.Two each from first through fifth grade and one from sixth.Every player can ask "classmates"for help three times.
In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.
The video game has two main modes （模式）；Exam and Study.In the Exam mode，only one player can join it.The player tries to answer all the eleven questions.The questions get harder as you go along.If you need help，you can use a classmate's answer，ask the class for help，or ask the host for a new question.Every classmate is good at different subjects.When you get points，you can ask more students for help and answer more new subjects and questions.There are 6，800 questions in all.
In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.
（1）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a .
A.game
B.video
C.test
D.TV show
（2）Who can the players ask for help in the video game ？
A.Real students.
B.Their friends.
C.Their parents.
D.Computer﹣controlled"characters".
（3）How many players can join the game at the same time in the Study mode ？
A.11.
B.8.
C.9.
D.6800.
（4）The last two paragraph is mainly talking about .
A.ways to win the game
B.how to ask for help
C.the modes of the game
D.real﹣life game experience
29．（8分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.They plans to build bases there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted（长出） healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible（可能） to grow plants on the moon.The key could be finding the right place.The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？
A.The moon soil.
B.The study.
C.The moon.
D.The earth.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment（实验） ？
①Grow under lights.
②Put soil in cups.
③Water the soil.
④Plant seeds.
A.④②①③
B.④①③②
C.②④③①
D.③④①②
（3）Which picture best describes how the plants grow in the cups ？
（4）In which part of a magazine can you read the text ？
A.Lost and found.
B.Science and study.
C.Health and sport.
D.History and culture.
阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
30．（8分）Your teeth are important.Think of all the things you could not eat without them.To have strong teeth all your life，you need to take good care of them.Here are some of the advice for you.
Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food.Think about what you eat.Sticky （黏的）candy and sweet soda hurt your teeth.The sugar in them sticks to your teeth.
Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.Next，use floss （牙线） to remove food between the teeth that a toothbrush cannot reach.
What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.
So，take good care of your teeth at home，and visit the dentists every year.Then you'll be able to keep on eating w hat you like.
完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
How to take care of your teeth well
Advice
Reasons
★Don't eat unhealthy food.
★Sticky food may stick to your teeth and hurt them.
★Brush your teeth （1） .
★Use floss to remove the food between teeth.
★It takes time.（2） about two minutes brushing your teeth may do a good job.
★A toothbrush cannot reach it.
★Ask（3） for help.
★They have useful tools and （4） .
★They can help fix your hurting teeth.
IV.书面表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）often，do，you，how，exercise
？
32．（2分）tasted，everything，good，really
.
33．（2分）the，which，is，best，bookstore，town，in
？
34．（2分）I，to，tonight，plan，a，watch，sitcom
.
35．（2分）friend，my，likes，good，do，the，same，as，to，things，me
.
完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2分）遇到好久不见的老朋友，你可以这样对他说：
37．（2分）旅游时，你给弟弟买了一些有趣的东西，你可以这样告诉同桌：
38．（2分）你想知道对方周末通常做什么，你会这么问：
39．（2分）你想告诉老师，Lisa学习跟你一样努力，你可以这么说：
40．（2分）同学想知道你为什么喜欢情景喜剧，他可以这么问：
短文填词根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．（15分）Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's（1） easy question to answer：It's a panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.He won the（2） /hɑːts/ of people all over the world.Many sports players from different countries posted videos （3） /，ɒn'laɪn/ with this panda mascot.Some people even（4） （wait） in line for hours to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Why is this panda mascot so popular？There are two main reasons.Bing Dwen Dwen is very（5） /kjuːt/ and cool!Besides，he has a special ice shell（外壳）（6） a colorful ring of light.It makes him look（7） （cool） than other mascots.
It took ten（8） （month） to make Bing Dwen Dwen." His ice shell seems to make you feel cold，however，he（9） （true） gives people a warm feeling，" said one of the makers."（10） the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end，we' ll always remember this lovely panda."
看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
42．（2分）beach，yesterday
43．（2分）Jane，twice
44．（2分）fast，of
45．（2分）like，because
短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以"Friends are like books"为题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下要求，写一篇80词左右的稿件参与投稿。
1.简单介绍你的择友观；
2.介绍你的一个好朋友；
3.分享一段印证你们友谊的经历并谈谈感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Friends are like books
______________
福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考
英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Where did Tina go on vacation？
A.America.
B.Canada.
C.Malaysia.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did David think of his summer camp？
A.Boring.
B.Fantastic.
C.Relaxing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Who has the same height as Lisa？
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.Bob.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did Tom do last night？
A.He had a bad dream.
B.He studied for his test.
C.He slept early.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Linda do in her free time？
A.Reading.
B.Running.
C.Dancing.
（2）How often does Linda's brother help in the old people's home？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is the woman probably？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a library.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.＄2.
B.＄12.
C.＄14.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the most popular activity in Golden Coastline？
A.Riding bicycles.
B.Having picnics.
C.Flying kites.
（2）Which season is the best time to visit the Golden Coastline？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The 12 Xiamen Shopping Festival
Start Square
★The biggest one.
★Parking is free every （1） .
Golden City
★The most popular one with （2） people.
★You can （3） he most comfortable seats there.
Dream Town
★The closest to the （4）
★If you buy anything over （5） yuan in this mall，you can get 20%off.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择题（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18.0分）
14．（1.5分）— Su Bingtian is_____excellent runner.
—So he is.He won the third place in the men's 100﹣meter dash race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣苏炳添是一名优秀的跑步运动员。
﹣他确实是。他在2020年东京奥运会上获得男子100米短跑第三名。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1.5分）—Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？
— Just to make sure_____goes wrong.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something
【分析】﹣爸爸，为什么我们要多次做核酸检测？
﹣只是为了确保一切正常。
【解答】everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物。根据上文"Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？"可知，下文是"只是为了确保一切正常"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1.5分）— Life is short，so it's_____for all of us to work hard for our dream.（ ）
A．creative B．famous C．necessary
【分析】生命是短暂的，因此我们都为我们的梦想努力工作是必要的。
【解答】creative有创造力的；famous著名的；necessary必要的。根据语境，可知劝告人们生命短暂，要努力工作，因此努力工作是是必要的。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1.5分）﹣Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China.
﹣I agree.And she won the final last night.（ ）
A．competition B．information
C．discussion
【分析】﹣伍珂玥在《中国好声音》节目中做得很好。
﹣我同意。昨晚她赢得了决赛。
【解答】competition比赛；information信息；discussion讨论。根据上文Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China"伍珂玥在《中国好声音》节目中做得很好。"可知，下文是"昨晚她赢得了决赛"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
18．（1.5分）According to the rule，students______take their cell phones to the classroom.（ ）
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
【分析】根据规定，学生禁止将手机带到教室。
【解答】wouldn't不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"根据规定，学生......将手机带到教室。"可知，应该是"禁止"，填mustn't。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
19．（1.5分）You will be healthier than before_____you do more exercise.（ ）
A．or B．so C．as long as
【分析】只要你多运动，你就会比以前更健康。
【解答】or或者，要不然，so因此，as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：只要你多运动，你就会比以前更健康。横线处应填"只要"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
20．（1.5分）— Three astronauts（宇航员） went into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣14 on June 5th ，2022.
— How fantastic!I_____what life is like up there.（ ）
A．think B．wonder C．decide
【分析】﹣﹣2022年6月5日，三名宇航员乘坐神舟14号进入太空。
﹣﹣太棒了!我想知道那上面的生活是什么样子的。
【解答】A.认为，B.想知道，C.决定，根据what life is like up there可知宾语从句是疑问句，用wonder符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
21．（1.5分）Two heads are_____than one.You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems
A．better B．more C．fewer
【分析】三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。
【解答】better更好；more更多；fewer更少。根据句意：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。由than可知是比较级。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。是谚语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1.5分）If you want to_____what's going on around the world，you can watch the news.（ ）
A．work out B．bring out C．find out
【分析】如果你想知道世界上发生了什么事，你可以看新闻。
【解答】A.解决；B.出版，生产；C.找出，查明；根据题干，可知是指如果你想知道世界上发生了什么事，你可以看新闻。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspapers？
﹣﹣Oh，I read Teens.Kids every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】——你多久看一次英文报纸？
——哦，我读青少年。每天都读。
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How soon多久之后；根据题干every day可知问的是频率。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据every day结合选项作答。
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Dear，shall we go to see the movie Home Coming（《万里归途》） on Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣Either day is OK._____.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．Good luck
C．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，我们周六还是周日去看电影《万里归途》？
﹣﹣哪一天都行。由你决定。
【解答】It's up to you由你决定；Good luck祝你好运；That's right没错。根据"Either day is OK."哪一天都行，可知此处应是说由对方来决定，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25．（1.5分）The best way to learn something new is reading.（ ）
A．behind B．through C．between
【分析】学习新事物的最好方法是通过阅读。
【解答】A在...后，B通过...，C在...之间，根据语境：学习新事物的最好方法是﹣﹣﹣﹣阅读。可推知划线部分意为"通过"。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
26．（12分）In 1992，I worked as a teacher in a primary school.Freddy was one of my common（1） B but he was funny and kind.
Before the school year ended，I gave the kids a （2） A gift，T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.I told the kids that though verbs may seem boring，most of the（3） C things they do in their lives will be verbs.
Through the years，many students would（4） A their latest information on old classmates with me.I learned that Freddy did many jobs after he left high school and remained （保持） the same（5） B person whom I met thirty years before.Once，when he was working at a store in the evening，he let a homeless man（6） B in his car.Another time，he lent（借出）a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year，I was teaching when someone knocked（敲） at the classroom door.A woman handed me a bag.I stopped and opened it up.There was the " Verbs "（7） C and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy died on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class.Freddy left us，（8） C we all learned something from Freddy.
（1）A.drivers
B.students
C.workers
（2）A.special
B.expensive
C.beautiful
（3）A.simple
B.smart
C.meaningful
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.learn
（5）A.rich
B.kind
C.shy
（6）A.wait
B.sleep
C.work
（7）A.job
B.bag
C.shirt
（8）A.when
B.so
C.but
【分析】短文主要说的是一位老师通过一件给学生一件特殊的衬衣对孩子进行教育的事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.司机，B.学生，C.工人，根据：I worked as a teacher in a primary school.（我在一所小学当老师。）可知，弗雷迪是一名学生，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.特殊的，B.昂贵的，C.美丽的，根据：T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.（一件印有"动词是你的朋友"字样的T恤衫。）可知，是一件特别的衬衣。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.聪明的，C.有意义的，句意：虽然动词可能看起来很无聊，但他们一生中做的大多数﹣﹣﹣﹣事情都是动词。可推知划线部分意为"有意义的"，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.分享，B.告诉，C.学习，固定短语share sth with sb和某人分享某事，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.富有的，B.善良的，C.害羞的，根据前面：he was funny and kind.（他很有趣也很善良。）可知，他仍然保持着自己的善良，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.等待，B.睡眠，C.工作，句意：他让一个无家可归的人﹣﹣﹣﹣在他的车里。可推知划线部分意为"睡"，故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.工作，B.包，C.衬衫，根据前面：T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.（一件印有"动词是你的朋友"字样的T恤衫。）可知，这里是衬衫，故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.当...时候，B.所以，C.但是，句意：弗雷迪离开了我们，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们都从弗雷迪身上学到了一些东西。可推知划线部分意为"但是"，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节）
27．（8分）Do you want to reduce stress（减少压力），get better sleep or relax your body？Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.
FitOn
Developer（开发者）：FitOn Inc
This at﹣home exercise app gives you classes，advice and your own plans to help become thinner and get healthy anytime，anywhere with free exercise videos.
Map My Run
Developer：MapMyFitness Inc
This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.
Zombies，Run!
Developer：Six to Start
This app plays scary videos，and it gives people fun and fear when running.It works anywhere and at any speed（速度）.You can walk or take a walk in a park and run along a beach.
SuperFood
Developer：JuniSmile Food
This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.
It can also help you track the food you have every day.
For more of the latest fitness tools，head to livescience.com.
（1）Which may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs B ？
A.Super Food.
B.Map My Run.
C.Zombies，Run!.
D.Fit On.
（2）Zombies，Run!was developed by C .
A.Juni Smile Food
B.MapMyFitness Inc
C.Six to Start
D.Fit On Inc
（3）With the help of the app SuperFood，you can A .
A.eat healthily
B.cook delicious meals
C.grow fresh fruits
D.sleep well
（4）The passage is mainly about D .
A the apps that help people reduce stress
B.some apps to help people relax
C.ways to help people lose weight
D.4 apps that help people keep healthy
【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.（这个应用程序有很多工具可以追踪你的跑步，比如你从哪里开始或停止跑步，以及你跑了多远。）可知，如果汤姆想记录他的跑步，Map My Run可能是最好的选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zombies，Run!Developer：Six to Start（Zombies，Run!开发者：Six to Start）可知，Zombies，Run!的是开发者Six to Start。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.It can also help you track the food you have every day.（这款应用程序提供了健康的饮食计划，帮助你拥有新鲜蔬菜和水果的美味和健康的饮食习惯。它还可以帮助你记录你每天吃的食物。）可知，在SuperFood应用程序的帮助下，你可以吃得更健康。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.（这里有一些应用程序可以帮助你照顾自己。让我们来看看。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（8分）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.You can play it on the computers，Nintendo Switch，PlayStation，and Xbox consoles.
The game uses the ideas of a TV show.This TV show first appeared in 2007.It tried to test people on information they learned in primary school.Only a few players ever won the big prize of ￥1 million.
There were eleven different questions in the game of the TV show.Two each from first through fifth grade and one from sixth.Every player can ask "classmates"for help three times.
In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.
The video game has two main modes （模式）；Exam and Study.In the Exam mode，only one player can join it.The player tries to answer all the eleven questions.The questions get harder as you go along.If you need help，you can use a classmate's answer，ask the class for help，or ask the host for a new question.Every classmate is good at different subjects.When you get points，you can ask more students for help and answer more new subjects and questions.There are 6，800 questions in all.
In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.
（1）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a A .
A.game
B.video
C.test
D.TV show
（2）Who can the players ask for help in the video game D ？
A.Real students.
B.Their friends.
C.Their parents.
D.Computer﹣controlled"characters".
（3）How many players can join the game at the same time in the Study mode B ？
A.11.
B.8.
C.9.
D.6800.
（4）The last two paragraph is mainly talking about C .
A.ways to win the game
B.how to ask for help
C.the modes of the game
D.real﹣life game experience
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种游戏。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.（《你比五年级学生聪明吗？》是一款新的益智游戏。）可知，《你比五年级学生聪明吗？》是游戏。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.（在电视节目中，那些"同学"是真正的学生。在电子游戏中，同学都是电脑控制的角色。）可知，在电子游戏中，玩家可以向电脑控制的"角色"求助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.（在学习模式中，最多八名玩家可以同时测试他们所学的内容，这样你就可以和朋友和家人一起玩了。）可知，有8名玩家可以在学习模式下同时加入游戏。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后两段讲述考试模式和学习模式，可知，最后两段主要是谈论"游戏的模式"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.They plans to build bases there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted（长出） healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible（可能） to grow plants on the moon.The key could be finding the right place.The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） A ？
A.The moon soil.
B.The study.
C.The moon.
D.The earth.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment（实验） C ？
①Grow under lights.
②Put soil in cups.
③Water the soil.
④Plant seeds.
A.④②①③
B.④①③②
C.②④③①
D.③④①②
（3）Which picture best describes how the plants grow in the cups D ？
（4）In which part of a magazine can you read the text B ？
A.Lost and found.
B.Science and study.
C.Health and sport.
D.History and culture.
【分析】文章讲述了研究月球土壤种植植物的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.（科学家使用从月球带回的土壤。他们用它在地球上种植植物。事实证明，成功可能取决于你在月球上的什么地方种植。）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是月球土壤。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.（科学家把这些土壤放在小杯子里。每个杯子大约有一茶匙月壤。其他杯子都是泥土。科学家们种下了种子。他们给土壤浇水。他们把杯子放在生长灯下。）可知，显示了实验的正确顺序是②把土放在杯子里；④种植种子；③给土壤浇水和①在灯光下生长。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物都较小。它们的身体也不太健康。月球土壤越老，植物生长越差。）和The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.（月球土壤越新，那里的植物生长得越好。）可知，图片D最能描述植物在杯子里的生长。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章讲述研究月球土壤种植植物的情况，可知，可以在杂志的科学和研究这个部分阅读这篇课文。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
30．（8分）Your teeth are important.Think of all the things you could not eat without them.To have strong teeth all your life，you need to take good care of them.Here are some of the advice for you.
Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food.Think about what you eat.Sticky （黏的）candy and sweet soda hurt your teeth.The sugar in them sticks to your teeth.
Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.Next，use floss （牙线） to remove food between the teeth that a toothbrush cannot reach.
What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.
So，take good care of your teeth at home，and visit the dentists every year.Then you'll be able to keep on eating w hat you like.
完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
How to take care of your teeth well
Advice
Reasons
★Don't eat unhealthy food.
★Sticky food may stick to your teeth and hurt them.
★Brush your teeth （1） after every meal .
★Use floss to remove the food between teeth.
★It takes time.（2） Spending about two minutes brushing your teeth may do a good job.
★A toothbrush cannot reach it.
★Ask（3） dentists for help.
★They have useful tools and （4） special cameras to take pictures of your teeth .
★They can help fix your hurting teeth.
【分析】本文讲述了拥有强健的牙齿的一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!（此外，你应该在每餐后刷牙，不要着急！）可知，每餐后刷牙，after every meal"每餐后"。故答案：after every meal。
（2）根据Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.（此外，你应该在每餐后刷牙，不要着急！完成一项工作大约需要两分钟。）可知，花大约两分钟刷牙可能会很好，spend...（in）doing sth"花费...做某事"，这里用其动名词形式spending作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案：Spending。
（3）根据What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.（此外，如果你的牙齿有任何问题，牙医可以帮助你。）可知，向牙医寻求帮助，牙医"dentists"。故答案：dentists。
（4）根据Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.（牙医有比你在家里更能清洁牙齿的工具。他们有专门的相机来拍摄你的牙齿。如果你的牙齿疼，牙医可以修复。）可知，他们有有用的工具和特殊的相机来拍摄你的牙齿。故答案：special cameras to take pictures of your teeth。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IV.书面表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）often，do，you，how，exercise
How often do you exercise ？
【分析】你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，考虑疑问词用How often，谓语动词是exercise。
故填：How often do you exercise？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（2分）tasted，everything，good，really
Everything tasted really good .
【分析】一切尝起来都很好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"一切尝起来都很好。"句子是一般过去时，主语everything，谓语tasted，表语really good。
故答案为：Everything tasted really good。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（2分）the，which，is，best，bookstore，town，in
Which bookstore is the best in town ？
【分析】镇上哪一家书店最好？
【解答】根据所给的疑问词which和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，考虑用which bookstore作为疑问词，is为系动词，the best 作为表语，介词短语in town表示地点。
故填：Which bookstore is the best in town？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（2分）I，to，tonight，plan，a，watch，sitcom
I plan to watch a sitcom tonight .
【分析】我计划今晚看一部情景喜剧。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我计划今晚看一部情景喜剧。"句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语plan，plan to 的 sth计划做某事。watch a sitcom 看情景喜剧。
故答案为：I plan to watch a sitcom tonight。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（2分）friend，my，likes，good，do，the，same，as，to，things，me
My good friend likes to do the same things as me .
【分析】我的好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。"句子是一般现在时，主语my good friend，谓语likes to do，宾语the same things，the same as me和我一样。
故答案为：My good friend likes to do the same things as me。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2分）遇到好久不见的老朋友，你可以这样对他说：
Long time no see.
【分析】你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，可以这样对他说：好久不见了。
【解答】Long time no see是常用日常用语。
故答案为：Long time no see.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
37．（2分）旅游时，你给弟弟买了一些有趣的东西，你可以这样告诉同桌：
I bought some interesting things for my brother.
【分析】我给我弟弟买了一些有趣的东西。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我给我弟弟买了一些有趣的东西。"时态是一般过去时。buy sth for sb为某人买某物。some interesting things 一些有趣的东西。
故答案为I bought some interesting things for my brother.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你想知道对方周末通常做什么，你会这么问：
What do you usually do on weekends？
【分析】你周末通常做什么？
【解答】根据情境，判断问句用一般现在时，询问对方做什么通常用What do you usually do？ "在周末"用介词短语on weekends。
故填：What do you usually do on weekends？
【点评】根据情景写句子，要注意根据情境运用正确的时态和句型。
39．（2分）你想告诉老师，Lisa学习跟你一样努力，你可以这么说：
Lisa studies as hard as I do.
【分析】Lisa学习跟我一样努力。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Lisa学习跟我一样努力。"时态是一般现在时。as hard as像……一样努力。
故答案为Lisa studies as hard as I do.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
40．（2分）同学想知道你为什么喜欢情景喜剧，他可以这么问：
Why do you like sitcoms？
【分析】你为什么喜欢情景喜剧？
【解答】根据情境推断此处问句为一般现在时，询问原因疑问词用Why，动词短语用like sitcoms。
故填：Why do you like sitcoms？
【点评】根据情景写句子，要注意运用正确的时态和句型。
短文填词根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．（15分）Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's（1） an easy question to answer：It's a panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.He won the（2） hearts /hɑːts/ of people all over the world.Many sports players from different countries posted videos （3） online /，ɒn'laɪn/ with this panda mascot.Some people even（4） waited （wait） in line for hours to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Why is this panda mascot so popular？There are two main reasons.Bing Dwen Dwen is very（5） cute /kjuːt/ and cool!Besides，he has a special ice shell（外壳）（6） and a colorful ring of light.It makes him look（7） cooler （cool） than other mascots.
It took ten（8） months （month） to make Bing Dwen Dwen." His ice shell seems to make you feel cold，however，he（9） truly （true） gives people a warm feeling，" said one of the makers."（10） Although the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end，we' ll always remember this lovely panda."
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩非常受欢迎的事实及其原因。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个容易回答的问题：它是一只熊猫!元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据音标写出单词hearts，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为hearts。
（3）考查副词。句意：许多来自不同国家的运动员在网上发布了这个熊猫吉祥物的视频。根据音标写出单词online，用副词作状语。故答案为online。
（4）考查动词。句意：在北京2022年冬奥会期间，一些人甚至排了几个小时的队来购买冰墩墩娃娃。根据during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为waited。
（5）考查形容词。句意：冰墩非常可爱和酷!根据音标写出单词cute，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为cute。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，他有一个特殊的冰壳和一个彩色的光环。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：这使他看起来比其他吉祥物更酷。look为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为cooler。
（8）考查名词。句意：制作冰墩墩花了10个月。ten后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他真的给人温暖的感觉。give为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为truly。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然2022年北京冬奥会落下了帷幕，但我们会永远记住这只可爱的熊猫。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
42．（2分）beach，yesterday
I went to the beach yesterday.
【分析】我昨天去沙滩了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天去沙滩了。"时态为一般过去时。go to the beach去沙滩。
故答案为I went to the beach yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）Jane，twice
Jane cleans her room twice a day.
【分析】简一天打扫房间卫生两次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"简一天打扫房间卫生两次。"时态为一般现在时。clean her room打扫她的房间；twice a day一天二次。
故答案为Jane cleans her room twice a day.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）fast，of
Tom is the fastest of the three.
【分析】Tom是三个人中跑得最快的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Tom是三个人中跑得最快的。"时态为一般现在时。the fastest最快的；of the three三者中。
故答案为Tom is the fastest of the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
45．（2分）like，because
I like talk show because it is interesting.
【分析】我喜欢脱口秀因为它很有趣。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我喜欢脱口秀因为它很有趣。"时态为一般现在时。talk show脱口秀；because因为；be interesting有趣的。
故答案为I like talk show because it is interesting.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以"Friends are like books"为题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下要求，写一篇80词左右的稿件参与投稿。
1.简单介绍你的择友观；
2.介绍你的一个好朋友；
3.分享一段印证你们友谊的经历并谈谈感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Friends are like books
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will never forget how we became friends.我永远不会忘记我们是如何成为朋友的。
how引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was Mary who taught me that l should try to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others.是玛丽教给我，我应该从错误中吸取教训，并与他人交流。
communicate with sb.与某人交流，固定短语。
【解答】
Friends are like books
Friends are an important part in our life.In my opinion，friends play an important role in our lives.（对朋友的看法）Mary has been my best friend for six years.I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I was upset because my group wasn't able to finish our work and I felt like I had to take responsibility for it.It was Mary who taught me that l should try to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others.【高分句型二】Her words inspired me.After that，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的）As I got to know her better，I learned that we shared many hobbies，including reading and playing computer games.However，I think Mary is smarter than me. （我们之间的相同之处和不同之处）She often challenges my views and gives me good suggestions.I hope I can learn more from her in the future.So I think friends are like books.（对朋友的评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考
英语试题
Ⅰ.听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Where did Tina go on vacation？
A.America.
B.Canada.
C.Malaysia.
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did David think of his summer camp？
A.Boring.
B.Fantastic.
C.Relaxing.
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Who has the same height as Lisa？
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.Bob.
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did Tom do last night？
A.He had a bad dream.
B.He studied for his test.
C.He slept early.
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Linda do in her free time？
A.Reading.
B.Running.
C.Dancing.
（2）How often does Linda's brother help in the old people's home？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is the woman probably？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a library.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.＄2.
B.＄12.
C.＄14.
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the most popular activity in Golden Coastline？
A.Riding bicycles.
B.Having picnics.
C.Flying kites.
（2）Which season is the best time to visit the Golden Coastline？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The 12 Xiamen Shopping Festival
Start Square
★The biggest one.
★Parking is free every （1） .
Golden City
★The most popular one with （2） people.
★You can （3） he most comfortable seats there.
Dream Town
★The closest to the （4）
★If you buy anything over （5） yuan in this mall，you can get 20%off.
选择题（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18.0分）
14．（1.5分）— Su Bingtian is_____excellent runner.
—So he is.He won the third place in the men's 100﹣meter dash race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1.5分）—Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？
— Just to make sure_____goes wrong.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something
16．（1.5分）— Life is short，so it's_____for all of us to work hard for our dream.（ ）
A．creative B．famous C．necessary
17．（1.5分）﹣Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China.
﹣I agree.And she won the final last night.（ ）
A．competition B．information
C．discussion
18．（1.5分）According to the rule，students______take their cell phones to the classroom.（ ）
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
19．（1.5分）You will be healthier than before_____you do more exercise.（ ）
A．or B．so C．as long as
20．（1.5分）— Three astronauts（宇航员） went into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣14 on June 5th ，2022.
— How fantastic!I_____what life is like up there.（ ）
A．think B．wonder C．decide
21．（1.5分）Two heads are_____than one.You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems
A．better B．more C．fewer
22．（1.5分）If you want to_____what's going on around the world，you can watch the news.（ ）
A．work out B．bring out C．find out
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspapers？
﹣﹣Oh，I read Teens.Kids every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Dear，shall we go to see the movie Home Coming（《万里归途》） on Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣Either day is OK._____.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．Good luck
C．That's right
25．（1.5分）The best way to learn something new is reading.（ ）
A．behind B．through C．between
完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
26．（12分）In 1992，I worked as a teacher in a primary school.Freddy was one of my common（1） but he was funny and kind.
Before the school year ended，I gave the kids a （2） gift，T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.I told the kids that though verbs may seem boring，most of the（3） things they do in their lives will be verbs.
Through the years，many students would（4） their latest information on old classmates with me.I learned that Freddy did many jobs after he left high school and remained （保持） the same（5） person whom I met thirty years before.Once，when he was working at a store in the evening，he let a homeless man（6） in his car.Another time，he lent（借出）a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year，I was teaching when someone knocked（敲） at the classroom door.A woman handed me a bag.I stopped and opened it up.There was the " Verbs "（7） and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy died on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class.Freddy left us，（8） we all learned something from Freddy.
（1）A.drivers
B.students
C.workers
（2）A.special
B.expensive
C.beautiful
（3）A.simple
B.smart
C.meaningful
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.learn
（5）A.rich
B.kind
C.shy
（6）A.wait
B.sleep
C.work
（7）A.job
B.bag
C.shirt
（8）A.when
B.so
C.but
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节）
27．（8分）Do you want to reduce stress（减少压力），get better sleep or relax your body？Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.
FitOn
Developer（开发者）：FitOn Inc
This at﹣home exercise app gives you classes，advice and your own plans to help become thinner and get healthy anytime，anywhere with free exercise videos.
Map My Run
Developer：MapMyFitness Inc
This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.
Zombies，Run!
Developer：Six to Start
This app plays scary videos，and it gives people fun and fear when running.It works anywhere and at any speed（速度）.You can walk or take a walk in a park and run along a beach.
SuperFood
Developer：JuniSmile Food
This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.
It can also help you track the food you have every day.
For more of the latest fitness tools，head to livescience.com.
（1）Which may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs ？
A.Super Food.
B.Map My Run.
C.Zombies，Run!.
D.Fit On.
（2）Zombies，Run!was developed by .
A.Juni Smile Food
B.MapMyFitness Inc
C.Six to Start
D.Fit On Inc
（3）With the help of the app SuperFood，you can .
A.eat healthily
B.cook delicious meals
C.grow fresh fruits
D.sleep well
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A the apps that help people reduce stress
B.some apps to help people relax
C.ways to help people lose weight
D.4 apps that help people keep healthy
28．（8分）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.You can play it on the computers，Nintendo Switch，PlayStation，and Xbox consoles.
The game uses the ideas of a TV show.This TV show first appeared in 2007.It tried to test people on information they learned in primary school.Only a few players ever won the big prize of ￥1 million.
There were eleven different questions in the game of the TV show.Two each from first through fifth grade and one from sixth.Every player can ask "classmates"for help three times.
In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.
The video game has two main modes （模式）；Exam and Study.In the Exam mode，only one player can join it.The player tries to answer all the eleven questions.The questions get harder as you go along.If you need help，you can use a classmate's answer，ask the class for help，or ask the host for a new question.Every classmate is good at different subjects.When you get points，you can ask more students for help and answer more new subjects and questions.There are 6，800 questions in all.
In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.
（1）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a .
A.game
B.video
C.test
D.TV show
（2）Who can the players ask for help in the video game ？
A.Real students.
B.Their friends.
C.Their parents.
D.Computer﹣controlled"characters".
（3）How many players can join the game at the same time in the Study mode ？
A.11.
B.8.
C.9.
D.6800.
（4）The last two paragraph is mainly talking about .
A.ways to win the game
B.how to ask for help
C.the modes of the game
D.real﹣life game experience
29．（8分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.They plans to build bases there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted（长出） healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible（可能） to grow plants on the moon.The key could be finding the right place.The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？
A.The moon soil.
B.The study.
C.The moon.
D.The earth.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment（实验） ？
①Grow under lights.
②Put soil in cups.
③Water the soil.
④Plant seeds.
A.④②①③
B.④①③②
C.②④③①
D.③④①②
（3）Which picture best describes how the plants grow in the cups ？
（4）In which part of a magazine can you read the text ？
A.Lost and found.
B.Science and study.
C.Health and sport.
D.History and culture.
阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
30．（8分）Your teeth are important.Think of all the things you could not eat without them.To have strong teeth all your life，you need to take good care of them.Here are some of the advice for you.
Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food.Think about what you eat.Sticky （黏的）candy and sweet soda hurt your teeth.The sugar in them sticks to your teeth.
Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.Next，use floss （牙线） to remove food between the teeth that a toothbrush cannot reach.
What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.
So，take good care of your teeth at home，and visit the dentists every year.Then you'll be able to keep on eating w hat you like.
完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
How to take care of your teeth well
Advice
Reasons
★Don't eat unhealthy food.
★Sticky food may stick to your teeth and hurt them.
★Brush your teeth （1） .
★Use floss to remove the food between teeth.
★It takes time.（2） about two minutes brushing your teeth may do a good job.
★A toothbrush cannot reach it.
★Ask（3） for help.
★They have useful tools and （4） .
★They can help fix your hurting teeth.
IV.书面表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）often，do，you，how，exercise
？
32．（2分）tasted，everything，good，really
.
33．（2分）the，which，is，best，bookstore，town，in
？
34．（2分）I，to，tonight，plan，a，watch，sitcom
.
35．（2分）friend，my，likes，good，do，the，same，as，to，things，me
.
完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2分）遇到好久不见的老朋友，你可以这样对他说：
37．（2分）旅游时，你给弟弟买了一些有趣的东西，你可以这样告诉同桌：
38．（2分）你想知道对方周末通常做什么，你会这么问：
39．（2分）你想告诉老师，Lisa学习跟你一样努力，你可以这么说：
40．（2分）同学想知道你为什么喜欢情景喜剧，他可以这么问：
短文填词根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．（15分）Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's（1） easy question to answer：It's a panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.He won the（2） /hɑːts/ of people all over the world.Many sports players from different countries posted videos （3） /，ɒn'laɪn/ with this panda mascot.Some people even（4） （wait） in line for hours to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Why is this panda mascot so popular？There are two main reasons.Bing Dwen Dwen is very（5） /kjuːt/ and cool!Besides，he has a special ice shell（外壳）（6） a colorful ring of light.It makes him look（7） （cool） than other mascots.
It took ten（8） （month） to make Bing Dwen Dwen." His ice shell seems to make you feel cold，however，he（9） （true） gives people a warm feeling，" said one of the makers."（10） the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end，we' ll always remember this lovely panda."
看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
42．（2分）beach，yesterday
43．（2分）Jane，twice
44．（2分）fast，of
45．（2分）like，because
短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以"Friends are like books"为题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下要求，写一篇80词左右的稿件参与投稿。
1.简单介绍你的择友观；
2.介绍你的一个好朋友；
3.分享一段印证你们友谊的经历并谈谈感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Friends are like books
______________
福建省厦门市同安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中统考
英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Where did Tina go on vacation？
A.America.
B.Canada.
C.Malaysia.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did David think of his summer camp？
A.Boring.
B.Fantastic.
C.Relaxing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
Who has the same height as Lisa？
A.John.
B.Mike.
C.Bob.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
What did Tom do last night？
A.He had a bad dream.
B.He studied for his test.
C.He slept early.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Linda do in her free time？
A.Reading.
B.Running.
C.Dancing.
（2）How often does Linda's brother help in the old people's home？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is the woman probably？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a library.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.＄2.
B.＄12.
C.＄14.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the most popular activity in Golden Coastline？
A.Riding bicycles.
B.Having picnics.
C.Flying kites.
（2）Which season is the best time to visit the Golden Coastline？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The 12 Xiamen Shopping Festival
Start Square
★The biggest one.
★Parking is free every （1） .
Golden City
★The most popular one with （2） people.
★You can （3） he most comfortable seats there.
Dream Town
★The closest to the （4）
★If you buy anything over （5） yuan in this mall，you can get 20%off.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择题（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18.0分）
14．（1.5分）— Su Bingtian is_____excellent runner.
—So he is.He won the third place in the men's 100﹣meter dash race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣苏炳添是一名优秀的跑步运动员。
﹣他确实是。他在2020年东京奥运会上获得男子100米短跑第三名。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1.5分）—Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？
— Just to make sure_____goes wrong.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something
【分析】﹣爸爸，为什么我们要多次做核酸检测？
﹣只是为了确保一切正常。
【解答】everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物。根据上文"Dad，why do we have to take the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测） many times？"可知，下文是"只是为了确保一切正常"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1.5分）— Life is short，so it's_____for all of us to work hard for our dream.（ ）
A．creative B．famous C．necessary
【分析】生命是短暂的，因此我们都为我们的梦想努力工作是必要的。
【解答】creative有创造力的；famous著名的；necessary必要的。根据语境，可知劝告人们生命短暂，要努力工作，因此努力工作是是必要的。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1.5分）﹣Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China.
﹣I agree.And she won the final last night.（ ）
A．competition B．information
C．discussion
【分析】﹣伍珂玥在《中国好声音》节目中做得很好。
﹣我同意。昨晚她赢得了决赛。
【解答】competition比赛；information信息；discussion讨论。根据上文Wu Keyue really did a good job in the program Voice of China"伍珂玥在《中国好声音》节目中做得很好。"可知，下文是"昨晚她赢得了决赛"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
18．（1.5分）According to the rule，students______take their cell phones to the classroom.（ ）
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
【分析】根据规定，学生禁止将手机带到教室。
【解答】wouldn't不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"根据规定，学生......将手机带到教室。"可知，应该是"禁止"，填mustn't。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
19．（1.5分）You will be healthier than before_____you do more exercise.（ ）
A．or B．so C．as long as
【分析】只要你多运动，你就会比以前更健康。
【解答】or或者，要不然，so因此，as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：只要你多运动，你就会比以前更健康。横线处应填"只要"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
20．（1.5分）— Three astronauts（宇航员） went into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣14 on June 5th ，2022.
— How fantastic!I_____what life is like up there.（ ）
A．think B．wonder C．decide
【分析】﹣﹣2022年6月5日，三名宇航员乘坐神舟14号进入太空。
﹣﹣太棒了!我想知道那上面的生活是什么样子的。
【解答】A.认为，B.想知道，C.决定，根据what life is like up there可知宾语从句是疑问句，用wonder符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
21．（1.5分）Two heads are_____than one.You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems
A．better B．more C．fewer
【分析】三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。
【解答】better更好；more更多；fewer更少。根据句意：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。由than可知是比较级。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。是谚语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1.5分）If you want to_____what's going on around the world，you can watch the news.（ ）
A．work out B．bring out C．find out
【分析】如果你想知道世界上发生了什么事，你可以看新闻。
【解答】A.解决；B.出版，生产；C.找出，查明；根据题干，可知是指如果你想知道世界上发生了什么事，你可以看新闻。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspapers？
﹣﹣Oh，I read Teens.Kids every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】——你多久看一次英文报纸？
——哦，我读青少年。每天都读。
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How soon多久之后；根据题干every day可知问的是频率。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据every day结合选项作答。
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Dear，shall we go to see the movie Home Coming（《万里归途》） on Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣Either day is OK._____.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．Good luck
C．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，我们周六还是周日去看电影《万里归途》？
﹣﹣哪一天都行。由你决定。
【解答】It's up to you由你决定；Good luck祝你好运；That's right没错。根据"Either day is OK."哪一天都行，可知此处应是说由对方来决定，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25．（1.5分）The best way to learn something new is reading.（ ）
A．behind B．through C．between
【分析】学习新事物的最好方法是通过阅读。
【解答】A在...后，B通过...，C在...之间，根据语境：学习新事物的最好方法是﹣﹣﹣﹣阅读。可推知划线部分意为"通过"。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
26．（12分）In 1992，I worked as a teacher in a primary school.Freddy was one of my common（1） B but he was funny and kind.
Before the school year ended，I gave the kids a （2） A gift，T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.I told the kids that though verbs may seem boring，most of the（3） C things they do in their lives will be verbs.
Through the years，many students would（4） A their latest information on old classmates with me.I learned that Freddy did many jobs after he left high school and remained （保持） the same（5） B person whom I met thirty years before.Once，when he was working at a store in the evening，he let a homeless man（6） B in his car.Another time，he lent（借出）a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year，I was teaching when someone knocked（敲） at the classroom door.A woman handed me a bag.I stopped and opened it up.There was the " Verbs "（7） C and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy died on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class.Freddy left us，（8） C we all learned something from Freddy.
（1）A.drivers
B.students
C.workers
（2）A.special
B.expensive
C.beautiful
（3）A.simple
B.smart
C.meaningful
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.learn
（5）A.rich
B.kind
C.shy
（6）A.wait
B.sleep
C.work
（7）A.job
B.bag
C.shirt
（8）A.when
B.so
C.but
【分析】短文主要说的是一位老师通过一件给学生一件特殊的衬衣对孩子进行教育的事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.司机，B.学生，C.工人，根据：I worked as a teacher in a primary school.（我在一所小学当老师。）可知，弗雷迪是一名学生，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.特殊的，B.昂贵的，C.美丽的，根据：T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.（一件印有"动词是你的朋友"字样的T恤衫。）可知，是一件特别的衬衣。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.聪明的，C.有意义的，句意：虽然动词可能看起来很无聊，但他们一生中做的大多数﹣﹣﹣﹣事情都是动词。可推知划线部分意为"有意义的"，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.分享，B.告诉，C.学习，固定短语share sth with sb和某人分享某事，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.富有的，B.善良的，C.害羞的，根据前面：he was funny and kind.（他很有趣也很善良。）可知，他仍然保持着自己的善良，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.等待，B.睡眠，C.工作，句意：他让一个无家可归的人﹣﹣﹣﹣在他的车里。可推知划线部分意为"睡"，故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.工作，B.包，C.衬衫，根据前面：T﹣ shirts with the words "Verbs（动词） Are Your Friends"on them.（一件印有"动词是你的朋友"字样的T恤衫。）可知，这里是衬衫，故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.当...时候，B.所以，C.但是，句意：弗雷迪离开了我们，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们都从弗雷迪身上学到了一些东西。可推知划线部分意为"但是"，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节）
27．（8分）Do you want to reduce stress（减少压力），get better sleep or relax your body？Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.
FitOn
Developer（开发者）：FitOn Inc
This at﹣home exercise app gives you classes，advice and your own plans to help become thinner and get healthy anytime，anywhere with free exercise videos.
Map My Run
Developer：MapMyFitness Inc
This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.
Zombies，Run!
Developer：Six to Start
This app plays scary videos，and it gives people fun and fear when running.It works anywhere and at any speed（速度）.You can walk or take a walk in a park and run along a beach.
SuperFood
Developer：JuniSmile Food
This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.
It can also help you track the food you have every day.
For more of the latest fitness tools，head to livescience.com.
（1）Which may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs B ？
A.Super Food.
B.Map My Run.
C.Zombies，Run!.
D.Fit On.
（2）Zombies，Run!was developed by C .
A.Juni Smile Food
B.MapMyFitness Inc
C.Six to Start
D.Fit On Inc
（3）With the help of the app SuperFood，you can A .
A.eat healthily
B.cook delicious meals
C.grow fresh fruits
D.sleep well
（4）The passage is mainly about D .
A the apps that help people reduce stress
B.some apps to help people relax
C.ways to help people lose weight
D.4 apps that help people keep healthy
【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This app is full of tools to track（追踪）your runs，like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run.（这个应用程序有很多工具可以追踪你的跑步，比如你从哪里开始或停止跑步，以及你跑了多远。）可知，如果汤姆想记录他的跑步，Map My Run可能是最好的选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zombies，Run!Developer：Six to Start（Zombies，Run!开发者：Six to Start）可知，Zombies，Run!的是开发者Six to Start。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits.It can also help you track the food you have every day.（这款应用程序提供了健康的饮食计划，帮助你拥有新鲜蔬菜和水果的美味和健康的饮食习惯。它还可以帮助你记录你每天吃的食物。）可知，在SuperFood应用程序的帮助下，你可以吃得更健康。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself.Let's take a look.（这里有一些应用程序可以帮助你照顾自己。让我们来看看。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（8分）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.You can play it on the computers，Nintendo Switch，PlayStation，and Xbox consoles.
The game uses the ideas of a TV show.This TV show first appeared in 2007.It tried to test people on information they learned in primary school.Only a few players ever won the big prize of ￥1 million.
There were eleven different questions in the game of the TV show.Two each from first through fifth grade and one from sixth.Every player can ask "classmates"for help three times.
In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.
The video game has two main modes （模式）；Exam and Study.In the Exam mode，only one player can join it.The player tries to answer all the eleven questions.The questions get harder as you go along.If you need help，you can use a classmate's answer，ask the class for help，or ask the host for a new question.Every classmate is good at different subjects.When you get points，you can ask more students for help and answer more new subjects and questions.There are 6，800 questions in all.
In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.
（1）Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a A .
A.game
B.video
C.test
D.TV show
（2）Who can the players ask for help in the video game D ？
A.Real students.
B.Their friends.
C.Their parents.
D.Computer﹣controlled"characters".
（3）How many players can join the game at the same time in the Study mode B ？
A.11.
B.8.
C.9.
D.6800.
（4）The last two paragraph is mainly talking about C .
A.ways to win the game
B.how to ask for help
C.the modes of the game
D.real﹣life game experience
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种游戏。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader？is a new trivia quiz（问答） show video game.（《你比五年级学生聪明吗？》是一款新的益智游戏。）可知，《你比五年级学生聪明吗？》是游戏。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the TV show，those "classmates" were real students.In the video game，the classmates are computer﹣controlled（控制） characters.（在电视节目中，那些"同学"是真正的学生。在电子游戏中，同学都是电脑控制的角色。）可知，在电子游戏中，玩家可以向电脑控制的"角色"求助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the Study mode，up to eight players can test what they learned at the same time，so you'll be able to play with friends and family.Your real﹣life school experience can help you get ready for the game.（在学习模式中，最多八名玩家可以同时测试他们所学的内容，这样你就可以和朋友和家人一起玩了。）可知，有8名玩家可以在学习模式下同时加入游戏。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后两段讲述考试模式和学习模式，可知，最后两段主要是谈论"游戏的模式"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.They plans to build bases there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted（长出） healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible（可能） to grow plants on the moon.The key could be finding the right place.The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） A ？
A.The moon soil.
B.The study.
C.The moon.
D.The earth.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment（实验） C ？
①Grow under lights.
②Put soil in cups.
③Water the soil.
④Plant seeds.
A.④②①③
B.④①③②
C.②④③①
D.③④①②
（3）Which picture best describes how the plants grow in the cups D ？
（4）In which part of a magazine can you read the text B ？
A.Lost and found.
B.Science and study.
C.Health and sport.
D.History and culture.
【分析】文章讲述了研究月球土壤种植植物的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Scientists used soil brought back from the moon.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.（科学家使用从月球带回的土壤。他们用它在地球上种植植物。事实证明，成功可能取决于你在月球上的什么地方种植。）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是月球土壤。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.（科学家把这些土壤放在小杯子里。每个杯子大约有一茶匙月壤。其他杯子都是泥土。科学家们种下了种子。他们给土壤浇水。他们把杯子放在生长灯下。）可知，显示了实验的正确顺序是②把土放在杯子里；④种植种子；③给土壤浇水和①在灯光下生长。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves，too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil is，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物都较小。它们的身体也不太健康。月球土壤越老，植物生长越差。）和The newer the moon soil is，the better the plants grow there.（月球土壤越新，那里的植物生长得越好。）可知，图片D最能描述植物在杯子里的生长。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章讲述研究月球土壤种植植物的情况，可知，可以在杂志的科学和研究这个部分阅读这篇课文。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
30．（8分）Your teeth are important.Think of all the things you could not eat without them.To have strong teeth all your life，you need to take good care of them.Here are some of the advice for you.
Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food.Think about what you eat.Sticky （黏的）candy and sweet soda hurt your teeth.The sugar in them sticks to your teeth.
Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.Next，use floss （牙线） to remove food between the teeth that a toothbrush cannot reach.
What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.
So，take good care of your teeth at home，and visit the dentists every year.Then you'll be able to keep on eating w hat you like.
完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
How to take care of your teeth well
Advice
Reasons
★Don't eat unhealthy food.
★Sticky food may stick to your teeth and hurt them.
★Brush your teeth （1） after every meal .
★Use floss to remove the food between teeth.
★It takes time.（2） Spending about two minutes brushing your teeth may do a good job.
★A toothbrush cannot reach it.
★Ask（3） dentists for help.
★They have useful tools and （4） special cameras to take pictures of your teeth .
★They can help fix your hurting teeth.
【分析】本文讲述了拥有强健的牙齿的一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!（此外，你应该在每餐后刷牙，不要着急！）可知，每餐后刷牙，after every meal"每餐后"。故答案：after every meal。
（2）根据Besides，you should brush your teeth after every meal.Don't rush!It takes about two minutes to do a good job.（此外，你应该在每餐后刷牙，不要着急！完成一项工作大约需要两分钟。）可知，花大约两分钟刷牙可能会很好，spend...（in）doing sth"花费...做某事"，这里用其动名词形式spending作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案：Spending。
（3）根据What's more，if there are any problems with your teeth，dentists can help you.（此外，如果你的牙齿有任何问题，牙医可以帮助你。）可知，向牙医寻求帮助，牙医"dentists"。故答案：dentists。
（4）根据Dentists have tools（工具） that clean teeth better than you can at home.And they have special cameras to take pictures of your teeth.If your teeth are hurting，a dentist can fix them.（牙医有比你在家里更能清洁牙齿的工具。他们有专门的相机来拍摄你的牙齿。如果你的牙齿疼，牙医可以修复。）可知，他们有有用的工具和特殊的相机来拍摄你的牙齿。故答案：special cameras to take pictures of your teeth。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IV.书面表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）often，do，you，how，exercise
How often do you exercise ？
【分析】你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，考虑疑问词用How often，谓语动词是exercise。
故填：How often do you exercise？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（2分）tasted，everything，good，really
Everything tasted really good .
【分析】一切尝起来都很好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"一切尝起来都很好。"句子是一般过去时，主语everything，谓语tasted，表语really good。
故答案为：Everything tasted really good。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（2分）the，which，is，best，bookstore，town，in
Which bookstore is the best in town ？
【分析】镇上哪一家书店最好？
【解答】根据所给的疑问词which和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，考虑用which bookstore作为疑问词，is为系动词，the best 作为表语，介词短语in town表示地点。
故填：Which bookstore is the best in town？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（2分）I，to，tonight，plan，a，watch，sitcom
I plan to watch a sitcom tonight .
【分析】我计划今晚看一部情景喜剧。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我计划今晚看一部情景喜剧。"句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语plan，plan to 的 sth计划做某事。watch a sitcom 看情景喜剧。
故答案为：I plan to watch a sitcom tonight。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（2分）friend，my，likes，good，do，the，same，as，to，things，me
My good friend likes to do the same things as me .
【分析】我的好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。"句子是一般现在时，主语my good friend，谓语likes to do，宾语the same things，the same as me和我一样。
故答案为：My good friend likes to do the same things as me。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2分）遇到好久不见的老朋友，你可以这样对他说：
Long time no see.
【分析】你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，可以这样对他说：好久不见了。
【解答】Long time no see是常用日常用语。
故答案为：Long time no see.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
37．（2分）旅游时，你给弟弟买了一些有趣的东西，你可以这样告诉同桌：
I bought some interesting things for my brother.
【分析】我给我弟弟买了一些有趣的东西。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我给我弟弟买了一些有趣的东西。"时态是一般过去时。buy sth for sb为某人买某物。some interesting things 一些有趣的东西。
故答案为I bought some interesting things for my brother.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你想知道对方周末通常做什么，你会这么问：
What do you usually do on weekends？
【分析】你周末通常做什么？
【解答】根据情境，判断问句用一般现在时，询问对方做什么通常用What do you usually do？ "在周末"用介词短语on weekends。
故填：What do you usually do on weekends？
【点评】根据情景写句子，要注意根据情境运用正确的时态和句型。
39．（2分）你想告诉老师，Lisa学习跟你一样努力，你可以这么说：
Lisa studies as hard as I do.
【分析】Lisa学习跟我一样努力。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Lisa学习跟我一样努力。"时态是一般现在时。as hard as像……一样努力。
故答案为Lisa studies as hard as I do.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
40．（2分）同学想知道你为什么喜欢情景喜剧，他可以这么问：
Why do you like sitcoms？
【分析】你为什么喜欢情景喜剧？
【解答】根据情境推断此处问句为一般现在时，询问原因疑问词用Why，动词短语用like sitcoms。
故填：Why do you like sitcoms？
【点评】根据情景写句子，要注意运用正确的时态和句型。
短文填词根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．（15分）Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's（1） an easy question to answer：It's a panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.He won the（2） hearts /hɑːts/ of people all over the world.Many sports players from different countries posted videos （3） online /，ɒn'laɪn/ with this panda mascot.Some people even（4） waited （wait） in line for hours to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Why is this panda mascot so popular？There are two main reasons.Bing Dwen Dwen is very（5） cute /kjuːt/ and cool!Besides，he has a special ice shell（外壳）（6） and a colorful ring of light.It makes him look（7） cooler （cool） than other mascots.
It took ten（8） months （month） to make Bing Dwen Dwen." His ice shell seems to make you feel cold，however，he（9） truly （true） gives people a warm feeling，" said one of the makers."（10） Although the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end，we' ll always remember this lovely panda."
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩非常受欢迎的事实及其原因。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个容易回答的问题：它是一只熊猫!元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据音标写出单词hearts，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为hearts。
（3）考查副词。句意：许多来自不同国家的运动员在网上发布了这个熊猫吉祥物的视频。根据音标写出单词online，用副词作状语。故答案为online。
（4）考查动词。句意：在北京2022年冬奥会期间，一些人甚至排了几个小时的队来购买冰墩墩娃娃。根据during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为waited。
（5）考查形容词。句意：冰墩非常可爱和酷!根据音标写出单词cute，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为cute。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，他有一个特殊的冰壳和一个彩色的光环。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：这使他看起来比其他吉祥物更酷。look为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为cooler。
（8）考查名词。句意：制作冰墩墩花了10个月。ten后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他真的给人温暖的感觉。give为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为truly。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然2022年北京冬奥会落下了帷幕，但我们会永远记住这只可爱的熊猫。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
42．（2分）beach，yesterday
I went to the beach yesterday.
【分析】我昨天去沙滩了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天去沙滩了。"时态为一般过去时。go to the beach去沙滩。
故答案为I went to the beach yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）Jane，twice
Jane cleans her room twice a day.
【分析】简一天打扫房间卫生两次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"简一天打扫房间卫生两次。"时态为一般现在时。clean her room打扫她的房间；twice a day一天二次。
故答案为Jane cleans her room twice a day.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）fast，of
Tom is the fastest of the three.
【分析】Tom是三个人中跑得最快的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Tom是三个人中跑得最快的。"时态为一般现在时。the fastest最快的；of the three三者中。
故答案为Tom is the fastest of the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
45．（2分）like，because
I like talk show because it is interesting.
【分析】我喜欢脱口秀因为它很有趣。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我喜欢脱口秀因为它很有趣。"时态为一般现在时。talk show脱口秀；because因为；be interesting有趣的。
故答案为I like talk show because it is interesting.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以"Friends are like books"为题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下要求，写一篇80词左右的稿件参与投稿。
1.简单介绍你的择友观；
2.介绍你的一个好朋友；
3.分享一段印证你们友谊的经历并谈谈感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Friends are like books
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will never forget how we became friends.我永远不会忘记我们是如何成为朋友的。
how引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was Mary who taught me that l should try to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others.是玛丽教给我，我应该从错误中吸取教训，并与他人交流。
communicate with sb.与某人交流，固定短语。
【解答】
Friends are like books
Friends are an important part in our life.In my opinion，friends play an important role in our lives.（对朋友的看法）Mary has been my best friend for six years.I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I was upset because my group wasn't able to finish our work and I felt like I had to take responsibility for it.It was Mary who taught me that l should try to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others.【高分句型二】Her words inspired me.After that，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的）As I got to know her better，I learned that we shared many hobbies，including reading and playing computer games.However，I think Mary is smarter than me. （我们之间的相同之处和不同之处）She often challenges my views and gives me good suggestions.I hope I can learn more from her in the future.So I think friends are like books.（对朋友的评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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