高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词随堂训练 (含解析)

代词和介词

 单句语法填空

1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.

答案：on

2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________  short，he’s reliable.

答案：In

3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________  Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.

答案：On

4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________  knows the date for sure.

答案：nobody

5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________  in some larger schools.

答案：that

6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________  and moved to Cambridge.

答案：neither

7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________  was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

答案：it

8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________  the school rules.

答案：against

9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________  the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.

答案：with

10．Don’t worry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)．

答案：themselves

 单句改错

1．(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________

答案：with→to

2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.___________ 

答案：在if前加it

3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it.___________ 

答案：将plan后的it改为them

4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve them.___________ 

答案：第二个them→themselves

5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________    

答案：none→neither

 语法填空

(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________  extended 26­day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.

The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________  happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.

On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________  photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。

1．an　解析：考查冠词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended 的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

2．was limited　解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3．missed　解析：考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

4．struggles　解析：考查名词复数。根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。

5．dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

6．Whatever　解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。

7．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。

8．certainly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。

9．us　解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。

10．with　解析：考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographs and drawings作宾语。

 短文改错

(2018·云南第一次统一检测)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.

答案：

Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I  my childhood. Walking  in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old . I went from street to street, in    search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found  at the gate of the primary school  which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised  find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was  with my childhood memories! I felt  sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had  a good friend left me forever.