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    【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 (易错题综合练)

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    这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 (易错题综合练),共21页。

    易错题综合练
    一、单项选择
    1.—Is May studying History in ________ university in Nanjing?
    —Yes. And it is right in ________ university that her father once studied on.
    A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D./; the
    2.She ________ her talk in order to get home on time.
    A.put off B.put down C.cut in D.cut short
    3.The young man has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.
    A.over B.above C.against D.beyond
    4.This is one of the most interesting books ________ I have ________ read.
    A.that; never B.which; never C.that; ever D.which; ever
    5.________ of the problems ________ worked out by the boy at last.
    A.Three fourths; was B.Three fourths; were
    C.Third fourths; was D.Third fourths; were
    6.The side effects(副作用)that the medicine has are ________ to us.
    A.unknown B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncommon
    7.I hear that his sister ________ her husband five years ago.
    A.married to B.got married to C.has married D.has been married with
    8.—________ do you know about Columbus?
    —Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.
    A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which
    9.His achievements ________ rice production ________ 20%—30%.
    A.have been increased; of B.have increased; by
    C.have been increased; in D.have increased; at
    10.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
    A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used to C.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to
    11.—________ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
    —I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
    A.It was said B.It is told C.It is said D.It was told
    12.The boy wants to be a/an like Thomas Edison when he grows up.
    A.teacher B.inventor C.doctor D.driver
    13.The 33-year-old singer Yao Beina died ________ cancer. We all felt sorry for her ________.
    A.from; death B.of; dead
    C.from; dead D.of; death
    14.He learnt the rules of the game ________.
    A.one by one B.step by step C.side by side D.shoulder to shoulder
    15.—The programme Chinese Poetry Conference is quite popular around China. How do you like it?
    —________.
    A.Pretty good B.All right C.It’s my pleasure D.I think so
    16.He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.
    A.flight; at B.flying; at C.fly; on D.flight; in
    17. ________ 20th July, 1969, Armstrong became the first human ________ walked on the Moon.
    A.In; who B.On; what C.At; which D.On; who
    18.--Who is the person you admire most?
    -- Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China.
    A.leader B.pride C.voice D.symbol
    19.The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.
    A.discover B.organize C.invent D.achieve
    20.They are always ________ come and ________ leave.
    A.first; last B.first to; last to C.the first to; the last to D.the first of; the last of
    21.________ what we heard, we believed them and left at last.
    A.For B.Because C.Because of D.As
    22.We are allowed ________ you what we drew yesterday in the school.
    A.to show B.showing C.showed D.show
    23.________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends.
    A.When B.While C.During D.After
    24.Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world?
    A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to
    25.—Have you seen Dr Adams recently?
    —No. He _________ Hong Kong for an international meeting.
    A.has gone in B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been to
    26.The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once.
    A.order; to order B.ordered; to order C.order; order D.ordered; order
    27.Can you tell me _______?
    A.where shall we meet tomorrow B.where will you go for the holiday
    C.when did you join the club D.how long he has been in the navy
    28.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
    A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in
    C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in
    29.Spacecraft _________ made ________ possible for humans to research ________ the universe.
    A.have; it; to B.has; that; of C.have; it; into D.has; that; for
    30.—Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present?
    —_________. She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own.
    A.Not exactly B.No doubt C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
    31.Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
    A./; the B.the; the C.the ;a D./; a
    32.—________ will the football match begin?
    —________ eight o’clock.
    A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until
    33.Suddenly, there was something wrong with the plane in the sky. But the bright pilot managed ________ the plane at the airport safely.
    A.to land B.to landing C.landing D.land
    34.—I’m afraid you ________ a high fever.
    —Yes, I ________ a high fever for two days.
    A.have; have got B.have got; have had C.had; have had D.have got; have
    35. — _______ good time we had at the party last night!
    — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.
    A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an
    36.The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school.
    A.became interested in B.has been interested in
    C.has taken interests in D.was interested in
    37.I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
    A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.be allowing
    38.The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.
    A.because B.because of C.as D.for
    39.Laws should be made to keep people from cutting ________ trees in order to protect our environment.
    A.out B. short C. off D.down
    40.The real reason why prices________, and still are too high is hard to say, and no short discussion can explain this problem.
    A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been
    41.With the ________ of society, our environment is getting worse. So we should do what we can ________ it.
    A.develop; protect B.developing; to protect
    C.development; protect D.development; to protect
    42.—Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the boss.
    —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he ________ here just now.
    A.where Tim was; was B.where is Tim; was
    C.where Tim is; is D.where Tim is; was
    43.He won first prize in the tennis match, so everyone ________ him.
    A.like B.admire C.admired D.is admired
    44.The lamp invented by Edison ________ now.
    A.was widely used B.used widely C.is widely used D.will be widely used
    45.—Hello, Jack! How are you doing?
    —________.
    A.Reading a magazine B.That’s all right
    C.Not bad D.It’s nice
    46.Germany is ________ European country, which takes up ________ 7% of West Europe in area.
    A.an; / B.a; a C.a; / D.an; the
    47.—Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ________ it be? Is it Amy?
    —No, it ________ be her. She is at school now.
    A.can; can’t B.may; won’t C.will; may not D.must; mustn’t
    48.—I wonder ________ if I park my car here?
    —Of course it ________. You need to find a safer place.
    A.when it matter; does B.whether it matters; does
    C.if it will matter; doesn’t D.how it matters; doesn’t
    49.________ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?
    A.South African B.Southern Africans C.South Africans D.South Africa
    50.He was used to travelling far and ________. So he got ________ on geography.
    A.wide; a number of knowledge B.wide; a great deal of knowledge
    C.widely; a large number of knowledge D.widely; a good deal of knowledge
    51.Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.
    A.worried about B.angry with C.the pride of D.strict with
    52.The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year.
    A.worked on B.turned on C.put on D.got on
    53.________ is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.
    A.The car B.The train C.Paper-cutting D.The computer
    54.The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.
    A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice
    55.—How long have they ________?
    —For more than twenty years.
    A.married B.had married C.is married D.been married
    56.Do you know who ________ the steam engine(蒸汽机)?
    A.discovered B.invented C.found out D.found
    57.Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb.
    A.invented; discovered B.invented; invented
    C.discovered; discovered D.discovered; invented
    58.It turned out that the population increased ________ 0.05% after the action was taken.
    A.by B.with C.to D.on
    59.Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.
    A.to; developed B.on; development C.in; developing D.on; to develop
    60.—How would you like your tea?
    —_____________.
    A.Very much B.As it comes, please
    C.I do not like tea D.It tastes nice

    二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    61.The novel, which is about a ________(fight), is well worth reading.
    62.The ________ (develop) of this industry will take several years.
    63.Several ________ (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain.
    64.The population ________ (increase) in the first half of last century.
    65.Have you ever heard of the ________ (explore) called Wang Yongfeng?
    66.People ran in all directions as soon as the building ________ (catch) fire.
    67.She ________ (mistake) for her younger twin sister from time to time.
    68.—Don’t cut in on others, OK? Let people finish their talks first.
    —Sorry. I ________ (not do) that again.
    69.—Are you going anywhere?
    —I ________ (think) about visiting Mr Black, but I have changed my mind.
    70.—How was your flight to Beijing?
    —It couldn’t be worse. We ________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.
    71.He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ________ (form) a good study habit.
    72.It needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.
    73.Our maths teacher ________ (prepare) the new lesson with other teachers in the office from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
    74.I ________ (tell) that the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
    75.The cars I saw last week ________ (sell) very well.
    76.The __________(discover)of America is made by Columbus.
    77.English is now __________(wide)spoken all over the world.
    78.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize __________ (two) during her lifetime.
    79.Einstein was one of the greatest __________ (science) in history.
    80.Unluckily, he missed his __________ (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time.
    81.Henry’s mother was ill after __________(wait)for him in the cold day.
    82.He is very good at football. He was the first player __________(score)in the last match.
    83.They suddenly __________ (cut) short their tour and returned home.
    84.Shirley __________ (write) a book about China last year, but I’m not sure whether she has finished it.
    85.Thomas Edison is the person who __________ (invent) the phonograph.
    86.—I’m new here.
    —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can __________ (help) you.
    87.You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had __________ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work.
    88.They __________ (fish) the whole afternoon. But they haven’t caught any fish yet.
    89.Giving up my job to go back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I _________(make).
    90.We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money __________(control).

    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:——梅在南京一所大学学历史吗?——是的。并且就在她父亲曾经就读过的那所大学里。
    考查冠词。第一空泛指一所大学,且university以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二空特指她父亲就读过的那所大学,用定冠词the。故选A。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:为了准时到家她缩短了她的谈话。
    考查动词短语。put off推迟;put down镇压;cut in插嘴;cut short缩短。根据“her talk in order to get home on time”可知,缩短了谈话时间,故选D。
    3.A
    【详解】句意:这个年轻人因他有比其他人懂多门语言的优势已经获得了这份工作。
    考查介词。over优于;above在……上面;against反对;beyond超过。have the advantage over sb意为“比某人有优势”。故选A。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书籍之一。
    考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词books由最高级修饰,所以关系代词只能用that;ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从未”。根据“This is one of the most interesting book... read.”可知此处是指曾经读过的书籍中,故选C。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:这些问题的四分之三最终被这个男孩解决了。
    考查分数、主谓一致。分数的表达为“基数词+序数词(s)”,分子大于一时,分母的序数词用复数形式,所以排除C和D;分数构成的短语作主语,以of后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,“problems”是复数名词,所以排除A。故选B。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:这种药的副作用我们还不知道。
    考查形容词辨析。unknown未知的;unnecessary不必要的;unusual不寻常的;uncommon罕见的。根据“The side effects(副作用)that the medicine has are...to us.”可知此处是指药的副作用对我们来说是未知的,be unknown to sb意为“未为人知的”。故选A。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:我听说他的姐姐五年前嫁给了她的丈夫。
    考查动词短语的时态。根据“five years ago”可判断时态为一般过去时,根据“her husband” 可知句子表示“嫁给某人”,用“get married to sb.”的固定结构,“get”的过去式是“got”。故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:——关于哥伦布你了解什么?——哦,他是一位发现美洲的伟人。
    考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;Why为什么;Which哪个。What do you know about...表示“关于……你了解什么?”,what指代事物,作“know”的宾语。故选A。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:他的成就使水稻产量提高了20%到30%。
    考查动词的语态和介词。of……的;by通过;in在……里面;at在。His achievements和rice production之间是主动关系,时态是现在完成时,结构是have done;increase...by“增长了……”。故选B。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国,因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。
    考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth,意为“考虑(不)做某事”,故排除选项B和D;be used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词,故选A。
    11.C
    【详解】句意:——据说中国拥有最多的手机用户。——我认为是,似乎每个人都有一部手机。It is said据说,因为从句的时态为一般现在时,答案不能选A,故答案选C。
    12.B
    【详解】句意:这个男孩长大的时候想要成为一名像托马斯爱迪生那样的发明家。teacher老师;inventor发明家;doctor医生;driver司机。根据句意Thomas Edison可知,爱迪生是著名的发明家,故应选B。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:33岁的歌手姚贝娜死于癌症。我们都为她的死感到难过。
    考查动词短语和词义辨析。die from死于(由环境外部因素引起);die of死于(由身体内部因素引起)。根据“cancer癌症”可知,死于疾病,第一空用die of,排除A和C;dead死了的,形容词;death死亡,名词。空前面“her”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,第二空用death。故选D。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则。
    考查副词短语。one by one一个接一个;step by step一步步,逐渐;side by side肩并肩;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩。根据“He learnt the rules of the game”可知,此处是他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则,故选B。
    15.A
    【详解】句意:——《中国诗词大会》这个节目在全中国很受欢迎,你觉得它怎样?——相当好。
    考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;All right好的;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;I think so我也这么认为。根据“How do you like it?”可知,此处问的是这个节目怎么样。故选A。
    16.B
    【详解】句意:他在15岁时开始上飞行课。
    考查固定短语。flying lessons表示“飞行课”,flying“飞行”作定语修饰名词“lessons”;at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选B。
    17.D
    【详解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
    考查介词和定语从句。in在(某年某月某季节);on在(具体某一天);at在(某时刻点)。“20th July, 1969”是具体某一天,前面介词用on,排除A和C;第二空后是定语从句,先行词“the first human”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。故选D。
    18.B
    【详解】句意:——你最崇拜的人是谁?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。A. leader领导;B. pride骄傲;C. voice声音;D. symbol 象征。中国导弹之父,荣誉至上,必然成为中国的骄傲,故答案为B。
    19.C
    【详解】句意:这位17岁的学生正努力发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。
    考查动词辨析。discover发现;organize组织;invent发明;achieve获得。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知,这位学生想发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人,故选C。
    20.C
    【详解】句意:他们总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
    考查固定短语。the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事”;the last to do sth意为“最后一个做某事”。故选C。
    21.C
    【详解】句意:因为我们所听到的,我们相信他们,并且最终离开了。
    考查连词辨析。for, because, as作连接词均意为“因为”,可接从句表原因;because of意为“因为”,后接名词或代词及其短语。根据“what we heard”意为“我们所听到的”可知,相当于名词短语。故选C。
    22.A
    【详解】句意:我们被允许向你们展示昨天我们在校画的东西。
    考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。
    23.C
    【详解】句意:在北京的首次逗留期间,他结交了许多新朋友。
    考查介词与连词辨析。When当……时,连词,后接句子;While当……时,连词,后接句子;During在……期间,介词,后接名词、代词、动名词;After在……之后,连词或介词,可接句子,也可接名词、代词、动名词。“his first stay in Beijing”意为“他在北京的首次逗留”,是名词短语,表示在此期间交了很多朋友,用During。故选C。
    24.C
    【详解】句意:你听说过被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一的玛丽·居里吗?
    考查动词与动词短语辨析。heard听见;heard from收到……的来信;heard of听说;listened to听。根据“Have you … Marie Curie…”可知,此处指听说过玛丽·居里吗,应用heard of。故选C。
    25.C
    【详解】句意:——你最近见过亚当斯博士吗?——没有。他去香港参加一个国际会议了。
    考查现在完成时。has been in和一段时间状语连用,表示“在……待了多久”;has gone to表示“去了(人未回)”;has been to表示“去过(人已回)”;没有has gone in的用法。根据“Have you seen Dr Adams recently?”和回答“No.”可知,亚当斯博士去开会了,人不在此地,用has gone to。故选C。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:总经理命令米莉立刻为他订一张去法国的飞机票。
    考查时态和动词order的用法。order sb to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”;order sth意为“订购某物”。根据情境可知,本句为一般过去时,所以第一空应该使用“ordered”;根据情境可知,本句表示“命令了某人做某事”,应该使用“order sb to do sth”。故选B。
    27.D
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗?
    考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…?”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项语序均有误。故选D。
    28.D
    【详解】句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
    考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:宇宙飞船已经使得人类对于宇宙的研究成为可能。
    考查主谓一致和固定句型。spacecraft意为“宇宙飞船”,单复数同形,此处根据语境应为复数,所以第一空用have;根据“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构中it为形式宾语可知,第二空用it;根据“research into”意为“进行……的研究”。故选C。
    30.A
    【详解】句意:——你给她买了手机作为生日礼物吗?——不完全是这样。她说她能自己支付得起时会还给我的。
    考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样;No doubt毫无疑问;My pleasure不客气,我的荣幸;With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“she would return it to me when she could afford on her own”可知,说这部手机是礼物不完全正确,因为她有钱自己买后还会归还,用Not exactly表示对方的说法不准确。故选A。
    31.C
    【详解】句意:有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后,你会发现它们是不同的。
    考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指,用定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词a,表示“又,再”,take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
    32.C
    【详解】句意:——这场足球赛还要多久开始?——直到8点钟才开始。
    考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how long多久,与延续性动词连用;how soon多久后,常与一般将来时连用;not until直到……才;until直到。根据语境可知应是直到8点才开始。故选C。
    33.A
    【详解】句意:突然,飞机在空中出了故障,但这位聪明的飞行员设法将飞机安全降落在机场。
    考查非谓语动词。短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,land“着陆”,是动词,此处是飞机安全降落在机场,故选A。
    34.B
    【详解】句意:——恐怕你已发高烧了。——是的,我已经高烧两天了。
    考查动词的时态。根据“I’m afraid you...a high fever.”可知,已经发高烧了,第一空应用现在完成时,get a high fever意为“发高烧”;for two days意为“两天”,表一段时间状语,和延续性动词的现在完成时连用。故选B。
    35.C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
    第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”,故选C。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:这位科学家自从他上小学时就对物理感兴趣。
    考查动词短语。become interested in对……变得感兴趣,强调动作;be interested in对……感兴趣,强调状态;根据“ever since he studied in primary school”提示主句用延续性动词的现在完成时态。排除AD;此处用持续性动词用“be interested in”,现在完成时,主语是the scientist,是第三人称单数,助动词has,故选B。
    37.B
    【详解】句意:我认为学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业。
    考查被动语态。根据“I think students should…to do homework with others’ help.”可知,学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业,因此用be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”,是allow sb to do sth.的被动形式。故选B。
    38.B
    【详解】句意:游客们由于大雪被阻止了旅行。
    考查介词短语和连词。because“因为”,是连词;because of“因为”,是介词短语,后面接名词、代词或名词短语;as“因为”,是连词;for“因为”,是连词。空格后面heavy snow是名词短语,因此用介词短语because of,故选B。
    39.D
    【详解】句意:为了保护我们的环境,应当制定法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。
    考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;cut short缩短;cut off切断;cut down砍伐。根据“Laws should be made to keep people from cutting…tree in order to protect our environment.”可知,此处指的是“砍伐树木”,因此用“cut down”。故选D。
    40.A
    【详解】句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很难说,简短的讨论不能解释这个问题。
    考查动词时态。A. were一般过去时;B. will be一般将来时;C. have been现在完成时;D. had been过去完成时。根据句意和题干中的“and still are”提示可知,空处指过去的价格也居高不下,应用一般过去时,故选A。
    41.D
    【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境正变得更加糟糕,所以我们应该竭尺全力来保护它。
    考查名词和非谓语动词。develop“发展”,是动词;development“发展”,是名词;protect“保护”;with the development of...“随着……的发展”;do what sb can to do sth“尽某人所能去做某事”,其中to do表目的。故选D。
    42.D
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我Tim在哪里吗?老板找他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这儿的。
    考查宾语从句。Could you tell me...意为“你能告诉我……吗”表委婉语气,不是指一般过去时,故该宾语从句不必用过去时态,排除A选项;又根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知,第一空用where Tim is。第二空根据“just now”可知,此处需用一般过去时,第二空用was。故选D。
    43.C
    【详解】句意:在网球比赛中他夺冠了,所以大家都崇拜他。
    考查动词的时态。根据“He won first prize in the tennis match”可知时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
    44.C
    【详解】句意:爱迪生发明的灯现在被广泛使用。
    考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语“now”意为“现在”,常用于一般现在时;且主语lamp“灯”和动词use“使用”构成被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
    45.C
    【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克!近来好吗?——还不错。
    考查情景交际。Reading a magazine看杂志;That’s all right没关系;Not bad不错;It’s nice真好、它很漂亮。根据“How are you doing?”可知,对方询问的是近来怎么样,Not bad符合语境。故选C。
    46.C
    【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家,占据了西欧百分之七的面积。
    考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空百分之七,百分数前不加冠词。故选C。
    47.A
    【详解】句意:——听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌,可能是谁呢?是Amy吗?——不,不可能是她。她现在在学校。
    考查情态动词。can可能,用于疑问句表示可能性;can’t不可能,用于否定句,指没有可能性;may可能,用于肯定句;won’t将不会;will将、想要;may not可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must必须; mustn’t禁止、不得。第一句为疑问句,指可能是谁,疑问句中表推测用can;第二句为否定句,指不可能是她,表否定推测时用can’t。故选A。
    48.B
    【详解】句意:——我想知道如果我把车停在这儿是否有关系。——当然有,你需要找一个更安全的地方。考查宾语从句。根据“if I park my car here?”结合语境,该宾语从句表一般情况,应用一般现在时,句子已有if,为了不重复,表示“是否”用whether;根据“You need to find a safer place.”可知第二空应用肯定回答。故选B。
    49.C
    【详解】句意:南非人擅长音乐和舞蹈,不是吗?
    考查名词短语。South African意为“南非人”,根据谓语动词“are”提示用复数,South African的复数是在African后加s,即South Africans。故选C。
    50.B
    【详解】句意:他习惯到处旅行。所以他学到许多地理方面的知识。
    考查副词辨析。wide“尽可能远地”,副词;widely“广泛地”,副词;根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知空格1填副词,wide作副词“尽可能远地”,与空格前的“far”组成短语far and wide“到处,各处”;a (large) number of …“大量的……”,后接可数名词复数;a great/good deal of…“大量的……”,后接不可数名词;knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,排除A/C。故选B。
    51.C
    【详解】句意:李红如此优秀,她是家人的骄傲。
    考查形容词短语和名词短语。be worried about为……担忧;be angry with生……的气;the pride of……的骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Li Hong is so excellent”可知优秀的她是家人的骄傲。故选C。
    52.A
    【详解】句意:这位作家已致力于一部新小说一年多了。
    考查动词短语。work on从事于、致于;turn on打开;put on穿上;get on上车。根据“a new novel for over a year”可知,此处指作家致力于一部新小说,故选A。
    53.C
    【详解】句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一。
    考查名词辨析。car汽车;train火车;paper-cutting剪纸;computer电脑。根据常识可知,paper-cutting“剪纸”是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,故选C。
    54.C
    【详解】句意:这辆汽车失控了,撞到了路边的一棵树上。
    考查名词。danger危险;breath呼吸;control控制;practice练习。根据“hit a tree by the road”可知,这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上,因此表示它失控了,out of control“失控”,故选C。
    55.D
    【详解】句意:——他们已经结婚多久了?——二十多年了。
    考查动词的时态。根据“How long”及答语的一段时间状语提示可知句子时态是现在完成时:have/has done,且谓语动词应是延续性动词,故选D。
    56.B
    【详解】句意:你知道谁发明了蒸汽机吗?
    考查动词辨析。discover发现;invent发明;find out搞清楚,弄明白;find找到。根据“who … the steam engine”可知,此处指谁发明了蒸汽机。故选B。
    57.D
    【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现了美洲,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
    考查动词辨析。discover发现,指发现已经存在但不为人所知的事物;invent发明,指发明从前没有或不存在的事物。第一空是指发现存在但不为人知的美洲;第二空指发明了以前不存在的电灯泡。故选D。
    58.A
    【详解】句意:事实证明,在采取行动后,人口增加了0.05%。
    考查介词。by通过;with和;to到;on在……上面。increase by表示“增长了……”;increase to表示“增长到……”。根据“0.05%”可知,此处指增长了0.05%。故选A。
    59.B
    【详解】句意:袁隆平已经把他的一生用在水稻的研究和发展上了。
    考查介词和名词。根据“Yuan Longping has spent all his life … the research”可知,spend sth. on+名词“在……上花费……”,排除A、C项;再根据“the research and…of rice plants”可知,and表示并列关系,故此处要用名词development“发展”。故选B。
    60.B
    【详解】句意:——你想要什么样的茶?——请随便。
    考查交际用语。Very much非常;As it comes, please请随便;I do not like tea 我不喜欢茶;It tastes nice尝起来很好。根据“How would you like your tea?”可知,答句应该是回答跟需要什么茶有关,B选项符合语境。故选B。
    61.fighter
    【详解】句意:这本关于一个战士的小说很值得阅读。根据不定冠词a可知,空处需要填写可数名词单数形式,根据所给单词可知,fighter“战士”,符合语境。故填fighter。
    62.development
    【详解】句意:这个行业的发展需要几年的时间。根据“The...of ”可知,此处需填入名词,develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。
    63.Europeans
    【详解】句意:几个欧洲人在山上旅行时迷路了。Europe“欧洲”,是专有名词,此处指几个欧洲人,European“欧洲人”,several“几个”,后加名词复数形式,故填Europeans。
    64.increased
    【详解】句意:人口在上个世纪上半叶增长了。increase“增加”,动词。根据“in the first half of last century.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填increased。
    65.explorer
    【详解】句意:你听说过名叫王永锋的探险家吗?根据空前的冠词the可知,空处应填名词作hear of的宾语,explore“探索”是动词,与之对应的名词是explorer“探险家”,且此处讲的是一个人,所以用单数形式。故填explorer。
    66.caught
    【详解】句意:大楼一着火,人们就向四面八方跑去。catch“抓住”,动词;根据“People ran in all directions”可知,空处句子是一般过去时,动词需用过去式caught。故填caught。
    67.is mistaken
    【详解】句意:她不时被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。根据所给英文提示,mistake for表示“误认为”。She和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,主语是She,该句时态是一般现在时,be动词使用is,故填is mistaken。
    68.won’t do
    【详解】句意:——不要打断别人说话,好吗?先让人们把话说完。——抱歉。我不会再那样做了。根据句子结构分析可知,此处作谓语动词,且表示的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时。故填won’t do。
    69.thought
    【详解】句意:——你要去哪里吗?——我想去拜访布莱克先生,但我改变了主意。根据“ but I have changed my mind.”可知想去拜访布莱克先生这个主意是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填thought。
    70.were kept
    【详解】句意:——你去北京的航班怎么样?——太糟糕了。我们在机场滞留了3个小时。根据“It couldn’t be worse.”可知,去北京的航班很糟糕,We和keep之间是被动关系,即“我们被留在机场3个小时”,结构是be done,时态是一般过去时,主语是We,be动词使用were,故填were kept。

    71.to form
    【详解】句意:他不知道要养成良好的学习习惯应该注意什么。“what he should pay attention to”是宾语从句,作know的宾语,form“形成”,动词,此处应用其不定式形式作目的状语,故填to form。
    72.will be achieved
    【详解】句意:这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作,否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现,完成”,动词;unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系,所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填will be achieved。
    73.was preparing
    【详解】句意:昨天下午2点到4点,我们的数学老师正在办公室和其他老师一起准备新课。prepare“准备”,动词。根据“from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知,这是过去某一特定的时间段,需用过去进行时(was/were doing);又因主语“Our maths teacher”是单数,谓语动词需用was preparing。故填was preparing。
    74.am told
    【详解】句意:我听说运动会将推迟到下周。主语I与动词tell是动宾关系,句子陈述客观的事实,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语为I,be动词形式用am。故填am told。
    75.sell
    【详解】句意:我上周看到的汽车卖得很好。sell“卖”,是动词,此处是描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填sell。
    76.discovery
    【详解】句意:美洲是由哥伦布发现的。冠词“The”和“of”中间接名词,discover“发现”的名词形式是discovery,作主语,根据谓语“is made”可知,主语是单数。故填discovery。
    77.widely
    【详解】句意:英语现在在全世界被广泛使用。wide“宽的”,形容词,句中需用副词修饰动词“spoken”,wide变为副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
    78.twice
    【详解】句意:玛丽·居里一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。two“二”,是基数词,根据“during her lifetime.”可知此处指的是两次,twice“两次”,副词,故填twice。
    79.scientists
    【详解】句意:爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein爱因斯坦是科学家。名词science的另一个名词scientist意为“科学家”。又因one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,因此应用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
    80.flight
    【详解】句意:不幸运的是,当他第一次去北京的时候,他错过了他的航班。his为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。动词fly的名词是flight,意为“航班”。故填flight。
    81.waiting
    【详解】句意:亨利的母亲在寒天等了他之后生病了。wait“等待”,动词,句中“after”是介词,后接wait的动名词形式。故填waiting。
    82.to score
    【详解】句意:他足球踢得很好。他是最后一场比赛中第一个得分的球员。score“得分”,是动词,此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词,故填to score。
    83.cut
    【详解】句意:他们突然中断了旅行,回到了家。根据“and returned home”可知,应该使用一般过去时,“cut”的过去式为“cut”。故填cut。
    84.was writing
    【详解】句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不确定她是否写完了。根据“last year”可知,应该使用过去时态;根据“but I’m not sure whether she has finished it.”可知,她一直在写,所以应该使用过去进行时,“Shirley”为单数,故填was writing。
    85.invented
    【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是发明留声机的人。根据“Thomas Edison is the person who … the phonograph.”和常识可知,爱迪生发明留声机是过去的事,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
    86.to help
    【详解】句意:——我是新来的。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。分析句子结构可知,空处是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为:to do。故填to help。
    87.achieving
    【详解】句意:你无法想象我在家庭和工作之间取得平衡有多困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填achieving。
    88.are fishing
    【详解】句意:他们整个下午都在钓鱼。但他们还没有钓到任何鱼。根据情境和“the whole afternoon”以及“But they haven’t caught any fish yet.”可知,他们还在钓鱼,应该使用现在进行时,主语为“they”,是复数,故填are fishing。
    89.have made
    【详解】句意:放弃工作回到家乡是一个重大的决定,但现在我知道这是我做出的最好的决定。根据“it is the best one I...”可知,此处是省略that的定语从句,先行词“one”指代“decision”,前面有最高级“best”修饰,表示“做过的最好的决定”,定语从句用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“I”,助动词用have。故填have made。
    90.controlled
    【详解】句意:我们缺钱,所以你最好控制使用你的零用钱。“have”是使役动词,表示“让,使”,其宾语是“pocket money”;control“控制”,动词,作宾补,与逻辑主语“pocket money”是被动关系,用过去分词的形式controlled,表示“让你的零用钱被限制”,have sth done“让某事被做”。故填controlled。

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