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牛津译林版7B unit8知识点集合，十分详细，并配有课后练习，可直接打印使用
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U8 Comic strip
1、 Bring me something to eat.（P 92）
1) bring v. 带来，拿来
【短语】 给某人拿来某物 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb，
如：Would you please bring me some chalk? = Would you please bring some chalk to me?请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？
2、 That’s it.（P 92）
(1) 表示赞同或鼓励，意为“就是这样，对了，这就对了” E.g. That’s it. Let’s tell him the news.
(2) 表示结束，意为“完了，没有别的”。 E.g. You can have a cake and that’s it.
Welcome to the unit
1.I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.She loves to sleep on my knees.
I can hold it in my hand.
1）观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth.
【拓展】类似用法的动词：see, hear, feel,notice等
2）游来游去 swim around= swim here and there
【拓展】 含有around的词组还有：
look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛 jump around 跳来跳去
turn around 围绕……转动；转身 show ...around 引领……参观
3) 在腿上 on my knees
4）hold v. 1) 举行 2）容纳，装 3)（用手或身体）握住，抓住 过去式 held
【短语】1）握住……手 hold hands with
(打电话时) 等着，别挂断 hold on
2）容纳，装得下 E.g. The hall is big enough to hold over one thousand people.
3）举行 E.g. We hold a sports meeting every term.
2. I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.（P 93）
1) feed v. 喂，养 过去式 fed
【短语】1）用…喂… ① feed …… on……(on后接表示食物的词语)
E.g. 我们用鲜肉喂狗。We feed our dogs on fresh meat.
② feed …… with……(with后接表示工具的词语)
E.g. 她用勺子喂婴儿食物。She feeds the baby with a spoon.
2）把…喂给… feed …… to……
E.g.你最好把这些不新鲜的面包拿去喂鸭子.You’d better feed this old bread to the ducks.
3）吃，以…为食物 feed on E.g . 奶牛以草为食。Cows feed on grass.
4) 给……喂某物 feed……sth E.g .他正在给他的鸟喂面包。He is feeding his birds bread.
=He is feeding bread to his birds.
=He is feeding his bird on bread.
3. He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.（P 93）
teach v. 教；教导；教授
(1) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 例如：Who teaches you maths this term？
(2) teach oneself... 自学……= learn...by oneself。
例如：Tom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself.
(3) teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人做某事 例如：We should teach the children to know good from bad.
Reading
1、 He doesn’t just run after a ball.（P 94）
(1) just 副词 1) 仅仅，只 例如：Don’t be too hard on him-he’s just a kid.
2）正好，恰好；刚刚，刚才 例如：That’s just what I wanted.
(2) run after 追逐，追求 例如：If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither.
2、 With eyes open wide.He hunts when I hide.（P 94）
1）with + n.+ adj./ prep./ v.-ing，在句中作伴随状语。
如：He fell asleep with the light on/burning.灯开着，他睡着了。
2）【辨析】wide & widely
widely
adv. 广泛地，普遍地，广博地 如: 被广泛运用 be widely used
wide
adv. 经常和open 或 awake 连用。
如：他让办公室的门敞开着。He left his office door wide open.
3) hide v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 过去式 hid
例如：The moon hides in the clouds. hide and seek 捉迷藏
4) hunt v. 搜寻，寻找，打猎
【拓展】 hunter n.猎人 hunting n.打猎
例：1.English is_____used and______people are interested in it.
A.wide;many more B.widely;a lot more C.wide; more D.widely; much more
3.He does wonderful tricks.Builds me camps out of sticks.（P 94）
(1) trick n. 把戏 trick or treat
【短语】play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”。例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.
(2) build v.建筑，建造 名词building
【短语】build...out of...= use...to build...用……建造……
例如：The workers are building a new bridge.
We build houses out of bricks and stones. =We use bricks and stones to build houses.
4.He doesn’t like to fight.And I’ll look after him till the end.（P 94）
(1) fight v.打架，战斗，斗争 过去式 fought
【短语】 fight with sb. 和某人打架 fight for sth. 为某事而打架
fight against 跟……斗争/作站
例如：They didn’t fight with each other from then on.
The two dogs fought for a bone.
(2) look after = take care of 照顾，照料
（3） till the end 直到最后
till/until也可以用作连词例如：He waited until/till the children fell asleep.
not...till/until 直到……才…… 其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。
例如：He didn’t come till/until late in the morning.
（4）end n. 结尾
【短语】 最后，终于 in the end(=at last=finally)
在……的末尾/尽头 at the end of
5.She isn’t any trouble.（P 94）
(1) trouble n. 困难，麻烦
常用句型：What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
常用词组：in trouble 处于困难中 out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
6.She doesn’t need a gentle touch.（P 94）
(1) gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的 例如：She spoke in a gentle voice.
(2) touch n. 触摸，碰 例如：The silk has cool touch.
touch v.触摸；接触；感动 例如：Don’t touch that plate-it’s hot.
keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系
Grammar
1.He is happy all the time.（P 97)
【短语】总是，一直 all the time
[time有关的常用短语]
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 every time 每次
have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时 on time 准时
2.I don’t agree.（P 98)
agree v. 同意，应允 n.agreement
（1） agree with----同意某人或某人说的话。 例如：I agree with them. I agree with what you said.
agree to-----同意某一计划，提议，安排等。 例如：I agree to the plan.
agree on-----双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 就……达成协议
例如：They can’t agree on the date.
（2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 例如：He agreed to get someone to help us.
Integrated skills
1.Do they make any noise?（P 100）
【辨析】noise & sound &voice
Task
2. My favourite pet is a cat.（P 102） favourite adj.最喜欢的 = like...best。
例如：Which is your favourite star?= Which star do you like best?
3. What does it look like?（P 103）
What does...look like? 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
例如：What does your father look like?
What is...like?既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。
例如：--What are your friends like?--They are friendly and helpful.
What does...like? 用来询问喜欢什么。 例如：--What does your cat like?--It likes fish.
【重点语法】
一 形容词
形容词： 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人 或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。
用法：1. 形容词作定语-----形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
例如：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
2. 形容词作表语
放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
例如：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
3.形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
例如：He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
4.形容词的名词化，“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，用作主语或宾语。
例如：The old often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
二．形容词的先后顺序
为方便记忆，可记住一句话：美小圆新黄，法国木书房。
限定词
数词
性状形容词
冠词
指示代词
物主代词
序
数
词
基数词
描绘性形容词
形状
大小
长短
高低
年龄
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍地区出处
材料
物质
目的
用途
a(n)
the
this
my
first
second
third
one
two
good
kind
sick
rude
nice
little
big
large
long
round
square
old
new
hot
cold
red
black
British
Chinese
Asian
eastern
stone
silk
writing
medical
二 不定代词
不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。
类型：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few,
(a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。
I. one 和ones 的用法。
one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
例如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的
Red apples often taste better than green ones.红苹果比青苹果甜。
II. either, neither, both和all的用法。
either 两者中的任何一个
neither 两者都不
both 两者都，反义词是neither
all 三者或以上都，反义词是none
例如：There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 路两边有很多树。
Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。
All of the students are happy on Children’s Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。
V. some和any的用法。
VI. (a)few和little的用法。
VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。
二、不定代词的所有格。
三、不定代词的数
四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。
例如：I have something important to tell you.
课后练习
一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）
( )1. — do you keep your pet dog?— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( )2. My uncle’s dog was in the garden. I saw him under the tree.
A. lie B. lying C. lied D. is lying
( )3.---Could you join us this afternoon?
---Sorry, I _______. I take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A. can’t; may B. couldn’t; have to C. can’t; have to D. couldn’t; may
( )4.---What _________you_________last week?---I bought a bag.
A. did; buy B. did; bought C. do; buy D. do; bought
( )5. ---Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? ---No. _________ is OK.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( )6. Amy gets up early now. She is _______ late for school _______.
A. no; any more B. not; any more C. not; no more D. no; not more
( )7. Mary is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ______ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear; send B. hearing; sending C. hearing; to send D. hear; sending
( )8. The rabbit jumped ________a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get _________.
A. off; out B. down; way C. off; out D. down; away
( )9. The man can write with________hand and draw with ________at the same time.
A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it
( )10. The machine is making so much _______. You should use it _______.
A. noisy; careful B. noise; careless C. noise; carefully D. noise; careful
( )11. The dog still looks hungry. Would you please feed him_______ else?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )12. --- It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all. --- Why not_______ with your windows_______.
A. sleep; closed B. sleeping; opened C. sleep; open D. to sleep; close
( )13. We can make bottles_______ glass.
A. into B. out of C. at D. in
( )14. ---There will be ___________ to treat 10 people to lunch. ---Sounds __________.
A. enough food; good enough B. enough food; enough good
C. food enough; good enough D. food enough; good enough
( )15 Wood catches fire easily. So_______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
( )16. ---Lin Tao saved an old lady from a fire. ---_______ brave boy Lin Tao is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )17. ---When I am too busy to finish my work, Rodger often does part of my job for me.
---He is very kind and_______.
A. friendly B. gentle C. helpful D. brave
( )18. --- What_______ did you have for your hard work? ---A free trip to Japan.
A. message B. idea C. problem D. award
( )19. If there is a bike, we_______ get there on time.
A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to
( )20. Which "ed" has the pronunciation of/d/?
A. picked B. climbed C. watched D. needed
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（凳）．The poor man always 21 there, looking at the big 22 in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know 23 you sit here and look at my hotel 24 ”.“Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream（梦想）that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will 25 . I will 26 the best room in that hotel for you 27 a whole month.”
A few days later, the rich man 28 the poor man’s room to ask him 29 he was enjoying 30 . To his 31 , he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his 32 . When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there , in that big hotel. It’s a 33 dream. But when I was 34 there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream , and I 35 get any sleep at all.”
( ) 21. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. jumped
( ) 22. A. car B. room C. hotel D. house
( ) 23. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( ) 24. A. yesterday morning B. every morning C. last night D. every night
( ) 25. A. come back B. come out C. come over D. come true
( ) 26. A. cost B. spend C. use D. pay for
( ) 27. A. for B. to C. with D. in
( ) 28. A. went passed B. broke into C. went past D.ran through
( ) 29. A. if B. where C. when D. that
( ) 30. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself
( ) 31. A. joke B. happiness C. sadness D. surprise
( ) 32. A. house B. corner C. bench D. work
( ) 33. A. sad B. wonderful C. quick D. slow
( ) 34. A. out B. even C. up D. down
( ) 35. A. would B. wouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.
( )36. Which activity can make our bodies relaxed?
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )37. If you’re not well in the joints while running, you should .
A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water
( )38. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .
A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
( )39. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) .
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )40. What does the passage tell us about?
A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Four reasons why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar (语法). Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact (确切的)meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
( )41. How can we do well in exams ?
A. We should work hard every day in the year. B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.
C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers. D. We should do A,B,C
( )42. Learning rules of grammar ___________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is not impossible D. is no use
( )43. Speak in English whenever you can. It is ________ to your English study.
A. helpful B. impossible C .wonderful D. foolish
( )44. Make sure that you ________ before you hand in your paper.
A. remember rules of grammar B. have thought over and over again
C. have answered all the questions D. have read stories in English
( )45. In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying”, the expression “stay up” means _____.
A. 逗留 B. 呆坐 C. 熬夜 D. 停止
C
“We’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with us,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn‘t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark（吠）and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care， they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said， “Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）. She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
( )46. From the reading we learn that __________.
A. the Browns have never had a pet before. B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog. D. Mr Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife.
( )47. The word shelter in the reading means ___________.
A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on pet care
( )48. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to ___________.
A. see if they had moved to a new house? B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they’d keep their new pet D. make sure they’d take care of pets
( )49. The Browns thinks that a small dog ___________.
A. doesn’t need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house
C. eats less food than a bigger one? D. usually has a beautiful name
( )50. It’s clear that ___________.
A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill? B. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C. Mr Snow didn‘t check Shadow at all D. Shadow likes barking a lot[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，计10分）
A)单词拼写 。
51. I am ___________ (琢磨) how I can change the water without taking the fish out.
52. How ___________(粗心的) you are to make the same mistake again!
53. The boy ________ （搜索）the Internet for news every day.
54. Simon, don’t ___________（忘记）to lock the door when you leave.
55. It’s said that the world will change a lot during the next two _____________. (世纪)
56. My bicycle is broken, so I shall ask s ____ to fix it.
57.--- Would you please r ____ your words?--- OK. I'll say them again.
58. Why not r___________ money for children in need?
59. He opened his mouth w ________ when he heard the amazing thing.
60. --- He is b ________enough to fight with the thief.--- So he is. He never feels afraid.
B)词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Dogs sleep with their eyes_____________ (close).
62. The police searched the place_____________ (careful) for the missing child.
63. I like_____________ (be) outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.
64. ---Is Mr. Brown in?---Sorry, he_____________ (walk) his dog in the neighborhood.
65. Don't talk. I can hear someone_____________ (knock) at the door.
66. Jack is the_____________ (clever) of all the students.
67. She _____________ (weigh)twenty-five kilos when she was eight.
68.She_____________（hurt）herself with a knife yesterday.
69. Look at Mrs. Lin. Is she saying to ______________(she)?
70. Are you afraid of ____________ (lose) your way in a forest?
五、句子翻译 根据中文提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 5分）
71.你上周末去哪里野营的？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
72.他无忧无虑，因为他妈妈把他照顾得很好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
73.爱丽丝太小而不能参加这个聚会吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________
74.那个气球正变得越来越小。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
75.在去公园的路上，他听到有人求救。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
单选 1-5ABCAB 6-10BCDBC 11-15ACBAA 16-20BCDBB
完型 21-25ACDBD 26-30DACAD 31-35DCBCD
阅读
36-40BCBCA 41-45DBACC 46-50CBDBA
词汇
51.wondering 52.careless 53.searches 54.forget 55.centuries 56.someone 57.repeat 58.raise
59.wide 60.brave 61.closed 62. Carefully 63.being 64.is walking 65.knocking 66.cleverest
67.weighed 68.hurt 69.herself 70.losing
翻译
71.go camping 72.take good care of him/look after him well 73. to take part in/join in [来源:Zxxk.Com]
74.smaller and smaller 75.On the/his way to the park
1、 Bring me something to eat.（P 92）
1) bring v. 带来，拿来
【短语】 给某人拿来某物 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb，
如：Would you please bring me some chalk? = Would you please bring some chalk to me?请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？
2、 That’s it.（P 92）
(1) 表示赞同或鼓励，意为“就是这样，对了，这就对了” E.g. That’s it. Let’s tell him the news.
(2) 表示结束，意为“完了，没有别的”。 E.g. You can have a cake and that’s it.
Welcome to the unit
1.I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.She loves to sleep on my knees.
I can hold it in my hand.
1）观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth.
【拓展】类似用法的动词：see, hear, feel,notice等
2）游来游去 swim around= swim here and there
【拓展】 含有around的词组还有：
look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛 jump around 跳来跳去
turn around 围绕……转动；转身 show ...around 引领……参观
3) 在腿上 on my knees
4）hold v. 1) 举行 2）容纳，装 3)（用手或身体）握住，抓住 过去式 held
【短语】1）握住……手 hold hands with
(打电话时) 等着，别挂断 hold on
2）容纳，装得下 E.g. The hall is big enough to hold over one thousand people.
3）举行 E.g. We hold a sports meeting every term.
2. I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.（P 93）
1) feed v. 喂，养 过去式 fed
【短语】1）用…喂… ① feed …… on……(on后接表示食物的词语)
E.g. 我们用鲜肉喂狗。We feed our dogs on fresh meat.
② feed …… with……(with后接表示工具的词语)
E.g. 她用勺子喂婴儿食物。She feeds the baby with a spoon.
2）把…喂给… feed …… to……
E.g.你最好把这些不新鲜的面包拿去喂鸭子.You’d better feed this old bread to the ducks.
3）吃，以…为食物 feed on E.g . 奶牛以草为食。Cows feed on grass.
4) 给……喂某物 feed……sth E.g .他正在给他的鸟喂面包。He is feeding his birds bread.
=He is feeding bread to his birds.
=He is feeding his bird on bread.
3. He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.（P 93）
teach v. 教；教导；教授
(1) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 例如：Who teaches you maths this term？
(2) teach oneself... 自学……= learn...by oneself。
例如：Tom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself.
(3) teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人做某事 例如：We should teach the children to know good from bad.
Reading
1、 He doesn’t just run after a ball.（P 94）
(1) just 副词 1) 仅仅，只 例如：Don’t be too hard on him-he’s just a kid.
2）正好，恰好；刚刚，刚才 例如：That’s just what I wanted.
(2) run after 追逐，追求 例如：If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither.
2、 With eyes open wide.He hunts when I hide.（P 94）
1）with + n.+ adj./ prep./ v.-ing，在句中作伴随状语。
如：He fell asleep with the light on/burning.灯开着，他睡着了。
2）【辨析】wide & widely
widely
adv. 广泛地，普遍地，广博地 如: 被广泛运用 be widely used
wide
adv. 经常和open 或 awake 连用。
如：他让办公室的门敞开着。He left his office door wide open.
3) hide v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 过去式 hid
例如：The moon hides in the clouds. hide and seek 捉迷藏
4) hunt v. 搜寻，寻找，打猎
【拓展】 hunter n.猎人 hunting n.打猎
例：1.English is_____used and______people are interested in it.
A.wide;many more B.widely;a lot more C.wide; more D.widely; much more
3.He does wonderful tricks.Builds me camps out of sticks.（P 94）
(1) trick n. 把戏 trick or treat
【短语】play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”。例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.
(2) build v.建筑，建造 名词building
【短语】build...out of...= use...to build...用……建造……
例如：The workers are building a new bridge.
We build houses out of bricks and stones. =We use bricks and stones to build houses.
4.He doesn’t like to fight.And I’ll look after him till the end.（P 94）
(1) fight v.打架，战斗，斗争 过去式 fought
【短语】 fight with sb. 和某人打架 fight for sth. 为某事而打架
fight against 跟……斗争/作站
例如：They didn’t fight with each other from then on.
The two dogs fought for a bone.
(2) look after = take care of 照顾，照料
（3） till the end 直到最后
till/until也可以用作连词例如：He waited until/till the children fell asleep.
not...till/until 直到……才…… 其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。
例如：He didn’t come till/until late in the morning.
（4）end n. 结尾
【短语】 最后，终于 in the end(=at last=finally)
在……的末尾/尽头 at the end of
5.She isn’t any trouble.（P 94）
(1) trouble n. 困难，麻烦
常用句型：What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
常用词组：in trouble 处于困难中 out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
6.She doesn’t need a gentle touch.（P 94）
(1) gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的 例如：She spoke in a gentle voice.
(2) touch n. 触摸，碰 例如：The silk has cool touch.
touch v.触摸；接触；感动 例如：Don’t touch that plate-it’s hot.
keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系
Grammar
1.He is happy all the time.（P 97)
【短语】总是，一直 all the time
[time有关的常用短语]
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 every time 每次
have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时 on time 准时
2.I don’t agree.（P 98)
agree v. 同意，应允 n.agreement
（1） agree with----同意某人或某人说的话。 例如：I agree with them. I agree with what you said.
agree to-----同意某一计划，提议，安排等。 例如：I agree to the plan.
agree on-----双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 就……达成协议
例如：They can’t agree on the date.
（2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 例如：He agreed to get someone to help us.
Integrated skills
1.Do they make any noise?（P 100）
【辨析】noise & sound &voice
Task
2. My favourite pet is a cat.（P 102） favourite adj.最喜欢的 = like...best。
例如：Which is your favourite star?= Which star do you like best?
3. What does it look like?（P 103）
What does...look like? 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
例如：What does your father look like?
What is...like?既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。
例如：--What are your friends like?--They are friendly and helpful.
What does...like? 用来询问喜欢什么。 例如：--What does your cat like?--It likes fish.
【重点语法】
一 形容词
形容词： 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人 或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。
用法：1. 形容词作定语-----形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
例如：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
2. 形容词作表语
放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
例如：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
3.形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
例如：He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
4.形容词的名词化，“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，用作主语或宾语。
例如：The old often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
二．形容词的先后顺序
为方便记忆，可记住一句话：美小圆新黄，法国木书房。
限定词
数词
性状形容词
冠词
指示代词
物主代词
序
数
词
基数词
描绘性形容词
形状
大小
长短
高低
年龄
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍地区出处
材料
物质
目的
用途
a(n)
the
this
my
first
second
third
one
two
good
kind
sick
rude
nice
little
big
large
long
round
square
old
new
hot
cold
red
black
British
Chinese
Asian
eastern
stone
silk
writing
medical
二 不定代词
不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。
类型：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few,
(a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。
I. one 和ones 的用法。
one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
例如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的
Red apples often taste better than green ones.红苹果比青苹果甜。
II. either, neither, both和all的用法。
either 两者中的任何一个
neither 两者都不
both 两者都，反义词是neither
all 三者或以上都，反义词是none
例如：There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 路两边有很多树。
Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。
All of the students are happy on Children’s Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。
V. some和any的用法。
VI. (a)few和little的用法。
VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。
二、不定代词的所有格。
三、不定代词的数
四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。
例如：I have something important to tell you.
课后练习
一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）
( )1. — do you keep your pet dog?— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( )2. My uncle’s dog was in the garden. I saw him under the tree.
A. lie B. lying C. lied D. is lying
( )3.---Could you join us this afternoon?
---Sorry, I _______. I take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A. can’t; may B. couldn’t; have to C. can’t; have to D. couldn’t; may
( )4.---What _________you_________last week?---I bought a bag.
A. did; buy B. did; bought C. do; buy D. do; bought
( )5. ---Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? ---No. _________ is OK.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( )6. Amy gets up early now. She is _______ late for school _______.
A. no; any more B. not; any more C. not; no more D. no; not more
( )7. Mary is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ______ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear; send B. hearing; sending C. hearing; to send D. hear; sending
( )8. The rabbit jumped ________a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get _________.
A. off; out B. down; way C. off; out D. down; away
( )9. The man can write with________hand and draw with ________at the same time.
A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it
( )10. The machine is making so much _______. You should use it _______.
A. noisy; careful B. noise; careless C. noise; carefully D. noise; careful
( )11. The dog still looks hungry. Would you please feed him_______ else?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )12. --- It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all. --- Why not_______ with your windows_______.
A. sleep; closed B. sleeping; opened C. sleep; open D. to sleep; close
( )13. We can make bottles_______ glass.
A. into B. out of C. at D. in
( )14. ---There will be ___________ to treat 10 people to lunch. ---Sounds __________.
A. enough food; good enough B. enough food; enough good
C. food enough; good enough D. food enough; good enough
( )15 Wood catches fire easily. So_______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
( )16. ---Lin Tao saved an old lady from a fire. ---_______ brave boy Lin Tao is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )17. ---When I am too busy to finish my work, Rodger often does part of my job for me.
---He is very kind and_______.
A. friendly B. gentle C. helpful D. brave
( )18. --- What_______ did you have for your hard work? ---A free trip to Japan.
A. message B. idea C. problem D. award
( )19. If there is a bike, we_______ get there on time.
A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to
( )20. Which "ed" has the pronunciation of/d/?
A. picked B. climbed C. watched D. needed
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（凳）．The poor man always 21 there, looking at the big 22 in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know 23 you sit here and look at my hotel 24 ”.“Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream（梦想）that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will 25 . I will 26 the best room in that hotel for you 27 a whole month.”
A few days later, the rich man 28 the poor man’s room to ask him 29 he was enjoying 30 . To his 31 , he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his 32 . When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there , in that big hotel. It’s a 33 dream. But when I was 34 there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream , and I 35 get any sleep at all.”
( ) 21. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. jumped
( ) 22. A. car B. room C. hotel D. house
( ) 23. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( ) 24. A. yesterday morning B. every morning C. last night D. every night
( ) 25. A. come back B. come out C. come over D. come true
( ) 26. A. cost B. spend C. use D. pay for
( ) 27. A. for B. to C. with D. in
( ) 28. A. went passed B. broke into C. went past D.ran through
( ) 29. A. if B. where C. when D. that
( ) 30. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself
( ) 31. A. joke B. happiness C. sadness D. surprise
( ) 32. A. house B. corner C. bench D. work
( ) 33. A. sad B. wonderful C. quick D. slow
( ) 34. A. out B. even C. up D. down
( ) 35. A. would B. wouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.
( )36. Which activity can make our bodies relaxed?
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )37. If you’re not well in the joints while running, you should .
A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water
( )38. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .
A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
( )39. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) .
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )40. What does the passage tell us about?
A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Four reasons why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar (语法). Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact (确切的)meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
( )41. How can we do well in exams ?
A. We should work hard every day in the year. B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.
C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers. D. We should do A,B,C
( )42. Learning rules of grammar ___________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is not impossible D. is no use
( )43. Speak in English whenever you can. It is ________ to your English study.
A. helpful B. impossible C .wonderful D. foolish
( )44. Make sure that you ________ before you hand in your paper.
A. remember rules of grammar B. have thought over and over again
C. have answered all the questions D. have read stories in English
( )45. In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying”, the expression “stay up” means _____.
A. 逗留 B. 呆坐 C. 熬夜 D. 停止
C
“We’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with us,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn‘t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark（吠）and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care， they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said， “Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）. She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
( )46. From the reading we learn that __________.
A. the Browns have never had a pet before. B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog. D. Mr Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife.
( )47. The word shelter in the reading means ___________.
A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on pet care
( )48. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to ___________.
A. see if they had moved to a new house? B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they’d keep their new pet D. make sure they’d take care of pets
( )49. The Browns thinks that a small dog ___________.
A. doesn’t need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house
C. eats less food than a bigger one? D. usually has a beautiful name
( )50. It’s clear that ___________.
A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill? B. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C. Mr Snow didn‘t check Shadow at all D. Shadow likes barking a lot[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，计10分）
A)单词拼写 。
51. I am ___________ (琢磨) how I can change the water without taking the fish out.
52. How ___________(粗心的) you are to make the same mistake again!
53. The boy ________ （搜索）the Internet for news every day.
54. Simon, don’t ___________（忘记）to lock the door when you leave.
55. It’s said that the world will change a lot during the next two _____________. (世纪)
56. My bicycle is broken, so I shall ask s ____ to fix it.
57.--- Would you please r ____ your words?--- OK. I'll say them again.
58. Why not r___________ money for children in need?
59. He opened his mouth w ________ when he heard the amazing thing.
60. --- He is b ________enough to fight with the thief.--- So he is. He never feels afraid.
B)词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Dogs sleep with their eyes_____________ (close).
62. The police searched the place_____________ (careful) for the missing child.
63. I like_____________ (be) outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.
64. ---Is Mr. Brown in?---Sorry, he_____________ (walk) his dog in the neighborhood.
65. Don't talk. I can hear someone_____________ (knock) at the door.
66. Jack is the_____________ (clever) of all the students.
67. She _____________ (weigh)twenty-five kilos when she was eight.
68.She_____________（hurt）herself with a knife yesterday.
69. Look at Mrs. Lin. Is she saying to ______________(she)?
70. Are you afraid of ____________ (lose) your way in a forest?
五、句子翻译 根据中文提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 5分）
71.你上周末去哪里野营的？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
72.他无忧无虑，因为他妈妈把他照顾得很好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
73.爱丽丝太小而不能参加这个聚会吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________
74.那个气球正变得越来越小。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
75.在去公园的路上，他听到有人求救。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
单选 1-5ABCAB 6-10BCDBC 11-15ACBAA 16-20BCDBB
完型 21-25ACDBD 26-30DACAD 31-35DCBCD
阅读
36-40BCBCA 41-45DBACC 46-50CBDBA
词汇
51.wondering 52.careless 53.searches 54.forget 55.centuries 56.someone 57.repeat 58.raise
59.wide 60.brave 61.closed 62. Carefully 63.being 64.is walking 65.knocking 66.cleverest
67.weighed 68.hurt 69.herself 70.losing
翻译
71.go camping 72.take good care of him/look after him well 73. to take part in/join in [来源:Zxxk.Com]
74.smaller and smaller 75.On the/his way to the park
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