2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分五部分，本试卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牡丹江二中2021—2022学年度第二学期高一学年期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分五部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a band.
B. Looking at a picture.
C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman?
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do?
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11 What has the woman decided to do?
A. Try for another job.
B Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What size bag does the man want?
A.40em X 60em. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game?
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing?
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 单选题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. They said they ______ me know as soon as they got there.
A. would let B. will let C. had let D. has let
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说他们一到那里就会通知我。said后面是省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去将来时。故选A。
2. It is reported that a great many houses_______at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were built C. has built D. is being built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，从句主语a great many houses与从句谓语动词build是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）；a great many+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
3. ________ made Mrs Brown excited was that her daughter won first prize in a dancing contest.
A. Which B. That C. It D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选D。
4. My father is used to ________ the daily news on TV before having breakfast.
A. watching B. watch C. watches D. watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸习惯在早饭前在电视上看每日新闻。be used to“习惯于”中的to是介词，其后接watch的动名词形式作宾语。故选A。
5. She and her family go to work by bicycle, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which . B. who C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。此句考查非限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，故设空处应用关系代词which，指代前面整个句子的内容，又充当从句的主语。故选A项。
6. She felt nervous with the whole class ________ at her.
A stare B. stared C. staring D. to stare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全班同学都盯着她看，她感到紧张。此处为with的复合结构，stare与the whole class 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
7. If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
8. My father is always the last person ______ the office.
A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲总是最后一个离开办公室的人。句中is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，名词person前有the last修饰，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故选C项。
9. Do you know the persons and the things _____ they are talking about.
A. that B. which C. who . D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the persons and the things”，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选A。
10. The actress, ______ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.
A. to know B. knowing C. being known D. known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受芒果电视台的采访。本句中已存在谓语interview，动词know和逻辑主语The actress之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选D项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www.cracked.com
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly humor magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the humor website https://www.cracked.com is still alive. The content of Cracked not only is humorous but also tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www.buzzfeed.com
Are you looking for links to big news on the web? Look no further than https://www.buzzfeed.com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www.reddit.com
Reddit calls itself “the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of the website comes from the public, with users uploading videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur.com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, gifs, and memes (表情包) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
11. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
12. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A. The latest videos. B. The hottest news.
C. The funniest pictures. D. The most humorous articles.
13. If you want to collect lots of pictures for free, which website should you visit?
A. https://www.cracked.com. B. https://www.buzzfeed.com.
C. https://www.reddit.com. D. https://imgur.com.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个受欢迎的网站。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据https://www.cracked.com部分“The content of Cracked not only is humorous but also tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.”(Cracked的内容不仅幽默，而且试图告诉读者一些新的和意想不到的东西。)可知，Cracked的内容幽默有趣，而且让人意外。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据https://www.buzzfeed.com部分“Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.”(网站每天都提供最新的故事和图片，这些故事和图片被疯狂地传播。)可知，BuzzFeed主要提供最新的信息。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据https://imgur.com部分“It’s a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day.”(这是一个免费的网站，用户每天上传150万张图片。)可知，https://imgur.com是免费的，所以人们可以收集到许多免费的图片。故选D。
B
Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn’t think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo (化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!”
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
14. The author might work as a ______.
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
15. How did the girl offer her kindness?
A. By giving some economic support to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
16. What does the underlined phrase “hit very close to home” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. To make somebody go home.
B. To know somebody’s address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody.
D. To send food to somebody’s home.
17. Why does the author want to see the girl again?
A. To thank her for the money she left.
B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful.
D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为服务员的作者在工作时，无意中接受了陌生女孩的善良，从而深受感动的故事。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant. (她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。)”以及第二段第四句“As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note. (当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。)”可知，作者是一家餐厅的服务员。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant. (她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。)”以及根据第二段第四、五、六句“As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo (化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!” (当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条，上面写着：“今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。到目前为止，生活一直对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给别人。祝你晚上愉快！” )”可知，女孩吃饭需要12美元，但是她留下了100美元作为礼物给陌生人。女孩给需要帮助的人一些经济支持。故选A。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句“I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. (我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过。 大约3个月前，我的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事hit very close to home.。)”可知，首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过。其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大。由此可推知划线短语为“对作者触动很大”。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life. (我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活。)”可知，作者因为女孩的随意善举生活有了变化，由此可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她对作者产生的影响。故选B。
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts(工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven’t had time? Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit(编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife?
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
18. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ________.
A. make people live longer B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on people’s health
19. What is suggested in the second paragraph?
A. Learning something new. B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.
20. What can we learn about the Sudoku?
A. It’s a great tourist attraction. B. It’s a challenging game.
C. It’s a new fashion show. D. It’s a book about coloring.
21. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Make More New Friends B. Follow the Latest Fashion
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays D. Take a Break from Technology
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响，文章针对这一现象，介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.”（说科技让我们的生活更容易是真的。然而，科学家们表示，我们需要让自己休息一下，否则我们将面临发展成数百个健康问题的风险。）可知，科学家认为持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.”（你可以利用你的空闲时间学习一些新东西——也许这将为你的未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会。）可知，第二段建议我们学习一些新东西。故选A项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start.”（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或Sudoku，都是一个很好的开始。）可推测，Sudoku与crossword（填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏。故选B项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?”（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一段“Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.”（下次当你发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，Take a Break from Technology（从科技中休息一下）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn’t start with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often can’t wait until it’s time for the recipients to open their gifts. If you’ve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more recent invention. More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn’t come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasn’t as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn’t invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
22. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift?
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.
D. Following a century-old tradition.
23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. People didn’t know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
24. What do scientists worry about?
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper’s influence on the environment.
D. People’s admiration for wrapping paper.
25. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.
B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The story behind wrapping paper.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’ve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is. (如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。)”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊喜，所以人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn’t come along until the early 1900s. (大规模生产包装纸的技术直到20世纪初才出现。)”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使用。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago. (历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的。)”可知，讲述了包装纸的由来和发展。再结合最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾。所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. ____26____ So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____27____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. ____28____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
____29____
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. ____30____
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them.
A. Have a plant-based diet.
B. Feed wild animals and birds.
C. Let others know how that person treats animals.
D. You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals.
E. Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.
F. Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G. It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。
【26题详解】
根据空后句“So they need you to help them. (所以他们需要你的帮助。)”可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E“Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. (有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。)”可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据小标题“Volunteer at the local animal shelters (在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. (你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。)”可知，选项D“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. (你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。)”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据小标题“Report any form of animal abuse (报告任何形式的虐待动物行为)”以及空前句“ Don’t keep silent. (不要保持沉默。)”可知，选项C“Let others know how that person treats animals. (让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。)”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。
【29题详解】
观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为小标题。根据空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. (这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。 虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。)”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据小标题“Stop buying items that contain animal products (停止购买含有动物产品的商品)”可知，F选项“Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. (每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。)”照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了F项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西”，为上义词和下义词的关系。故选F。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___31___ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___32___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___33___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___34___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, ___35___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___36___. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___37___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ___38___, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___39___ the world. I had no ___40___ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ___41___ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ___42___.
I knew I had ___43___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ___44___, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ___45___ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
31. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
32. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
33. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity
34. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
35. A. since B. unless C. though D. so
36. A. generous B. capable C. eager D. determined
37. A. battery B. button C. signal D. function
38. A. grateful B. tough C. stuck D. puzzled
39. A. rely on B. go through C. connect to D. adapt to
40. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
41. A. expected B. realised C. permitted D. suggested
42. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem
43. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
44. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
45. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑选；C. checked检查；D. removed移除，移动。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. mind头脑；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力；B. logical逻辑上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的 ；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. since既然，因为；B. unless除非；C. though虽然； D. so所以。根据语境，“I’m not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. generous大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. eager渴望的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但“我”下定了决心，呼应下文determination。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. battery电池；B. button 按钮；C. signal信号；D. function功能。根据下文 “Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. grateful感激的；B. tough 艰难的；C. stuck被困住；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife. ”因为iPad已经给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely on依赖；B. go through 经历；C. connect to 连接；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign迹象，征兆；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up 出现；D. go off响铃。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
第二节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. A good teacher encourages ________ (independent) of thought.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好老师鼓励独立思考。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。independent的名词形式为independence。故填independence。
47. Newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and ______ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：报纸几乎从不报道和平和慷慨的故事。这里用and连接两个相同词性的词，peace是名词，故横线上填名词，名词generosity符合题意，为不可数名词。故填generosity。
48. All our results are published in ______ (science) journals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。
49. He tied her up and ______ (threat) her with a six-inch knife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他把她绑起来，用一把六英寸长的刀威胁她。照应tied时态，所以并列谓语动词应用一般过去时。提示词为名词threat“威胁”，变动词为threaten“威胁”，再加-ed，变一般过去时。故填threatened。
50. The ______ (exhibit) gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exhibition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览给了当地艺术家一个展示他们作品的机会。空前为冠词，空后为动词，所以空处应为名词exhibition作主语，由gives可知，为单数。故填exhibition。
51. The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without ______ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当然，绝大多数球员会在毫不犹豫的情况下签署合同。横线前面的without是介词，后面需填一个名词作宾语，with hesitation“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。故填hesitation。
52. We’ll have the party outside, weather ______ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，我们将在外面举行聚会。分析句子成分可知，本句有一个动词，为“will have”，无连词，此处为独立主格结构，“weather”和“permit”为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填permitting。
53. An ______ (injure) policeman was led away by colleagues. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名受伤的警察被同事带走了。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填injured。
54. Travel ______ (broad) your mind and leaves you good memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】broadens
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：旅行开阔你的视野，给你留下美好的回忆。根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，且和“leaves”并列。但是提示词broad为形容词“宽阔的”，所以变动词为broaden，变三单加-s。故填broadens。
55. They need a ______ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____56____(hold) at the National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4th. The ceremony attracted the world’s attention and made history as Beijing became the first city ever ____57____(host) both a summer and winter Olympic Games.
It started with a countdown of the 24 solar terms, ____58____(delight) the whole audience, as the first of the 24 solar terms “Beginning of Spring”____59____(fall) on this very day this year. In the Parade of Nations, the cards with the names of participating ____60____(country) on them were in the shape of a snowflake (雪花). Afterwards, those snowflakes were connected together into a ____61____(large) flake to form the Olympic Torch (火炬), ____62____ perfectly explained the Chinese philosophy of “harmony in diversity ”and “strength in unity”. Indicating ____63____ Olympic spirit of “Higher, faster, stronger and together, ” the torch lighting has always been the most breathtaking part of the opening ceremony. The small yet powerful flame of the Olympic Torch also conveyed the idea of a “greener” future ____64____ the aim of spreading “green” ideas and raising people’s _____65_____(aware) of low-carbon life.
【答案】56. was held
57. to host/to have hosted
58. delighting
59. fell 60. countries
61. larger 62. which
63. the 64. with
65. awareness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的精彩设计和表演，吸引了全世界的目光，获得了高度的好评，创造了历史。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，opening ceremony与hold构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合on Feb 4th时间状语，动词用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，was held符合题意。故填was held。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着北京成为有史以来第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的关注，并创造了历史。分析句子结构，名词city前面有序数词the first修饰，后面需加动词不定式作后置定语，结合句意，因为北京已经成功举办两季运动会，也可以用动词不定式完成式。to host/to have hosted均符合题意。故填to host/to have hosted。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它以24个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为24个节气中的第一个“春季开始”就在今年的这一天。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。delight与前面句子构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填delighting。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它以24个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为24个节气中的第一个“春季开始”就在今年的这一天。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。结合上下文语境，此处动词用一般过去时。故填fell。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在列队游行中，印有参赛国家名称的卡片呈雪花状。分析句子结构，此处作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。结合names，可知名词country用复数形式，countries国家，符合题意。故填countries。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”。根据句意，可知此处表达“一个更大的雪花”，用形容词比较级，修饰后面名词flake。故填larger。
【62题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词the Olympic Torch指物，在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：火炬的点燃象征着“更高、更快、更强、团结一致”的奥林匹克精神，一直是开幕式上最激动人心的部分。根据句意和介词of ，此处需要特指奥林匹克精神，用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识。with the aim of为了，固定搭配。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识。分析句子结构，此处作动词raise的宾语，结合介词of，可知用名词形式，awareness意识，符合题意。故填awareness。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的传统美食；
2. 简介该美食；
3. 欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional food, I am writing to share my favourite food with you.
Of all the traditional food, dumplings are my favourite. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. The shape of dumpling looks like the ancient currency of China called yuan bao. People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival, wishing they will earn more money in the coming year. I would like to invite you to come to China to enjoy dumplings together. I firmly believe that you will like this special taste.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Tom回复邮件， Tom对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问了相关信息。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的传统美食；2. 简介该美食；3. 欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。
【详解】词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take an interested in
传统的：traditional→conventional
美味的：tasty→delicious
来年：the coming year→the following year/the year to come
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of all the traditional food, dumplings are my favourite.
拓展句：There are many kinds of traditional foods, among which dumplings are my favourite.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional food, I am writing to share my favourite food with you. (运用了现在分词做状语)
[高分句型2] People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival, wishing they will earn more money in the coming year. (运用了现在分词做状语和省略that的宾语从句)
听力1 ~5 ACACC 6~10 BCBAC 11 ~ 15 BABAB 16~20 ABACB