2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一上学期调研测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一上学期调研测试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中山市2022- 2023 学年度第一学期高一调研测试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Copenhagen with kids: top places to see
Some people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.
The mysteries of the sea world
In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef(珊瑚礁). When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!
Tivoli - amusement for everyone
The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many lights.
Film in a planetarium
People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.
A monument of Little Mermaid
Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.
1. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark?
A. Swim between water plants. B. Touch the fantastic coral reef .
C. Watch colorful fish swimming. D. Play with the sharks bravely.
2. What do we know about Tivoli?
A. Locals are its main tourists. B. It attracts visitors of all ages.
C. It was built in the last century. D. Many colored lights are on at night.
3. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersen’s fans?
A. The National Aquarium Denmark. B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.
C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium. D. A monument of Little Mermaid.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在哥本哈根可以带孩子旅行的四个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants.”(在丹麦国家水族馆，可以看到许多种类的水生动物。孩子们一定会很高兴看到五颜六色的鱼在水生植物之间游来游去。)可知，孩子们在丹麦国家水族馆可以看五颜六色的鱼游泳。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages.”(这个神奇的地方第一次开放是在19世纪。如今，它对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力。)可知，Tivoli吸引了各个年龄段的游客。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.”(孩子们肯定会喜欢那个雕像——尤其是当父母给他们讲那个人物的童话故事时。习惯上，人们会短暂参观这座纪念碑，因为它是哥本哈根举世闻名的象征之一。它位于港口，描绘了一个美人鱼坐在岩石上。这个故事是汉斯·安徒生写的，他在那个城市生活过一段时间。)可知，A monument of Little Mermaid.是汉斯·安徒生粉丝的最佳选择。故选D。
B
This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6.
I couldn’t let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes, but otherwise, it was a pretty easy-going class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. I’m grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn’t keep thinking about that all day. I still didn’t manage to find any new friends to sit with, but I’m just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home.
Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh (叹气). Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I’m glad I got through my first day at school.
4 What made the author fail to fall asleep last night?
A. Anxiety of preparations for school.
B. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing.
C. Discomfort brought by spicy food.
D. Nightmares caused by a terrible movie.
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. The author disliked eating in a noisy place.
B. The author was quite satisfied with the food.
C. The author made some new friends at school.
D. The author found it difficult to find a quiet place.
6. Why was the author eager to go home after school?
A. To play with his childhood friend.
B. To know how Charlie’s first day went.
C. To catch the train line she took to school.
D. To share feelings about school with Charlie.
7. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie?
A. Surprised. B. Shocked.
C. Relaxed. D. Delighted.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“However, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?”（然而，昨晚我整夜都在翻转，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么？我应该把什么放在书包里？）可知，作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着，由此可知，为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.”（如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的过道里，一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过，我会感到很不舒服。）可知，坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让我感到很不舒服，由此可知，从第三段我们可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.”（最后一次铃声响了，我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理，我在一所新学校的一天过得怎么样。）可知，我急切地想回家，因为我想告诉我的朋友查理我在新学校的一天过得怎么样，由此可知，作者放学后急于回家，因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh (叹气). Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I’m glad I got through my first day at school.”（我一放下电话，就躺在床上长长地叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况，但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。）可知，作者与查理交谈后，躺在床上长长地叹了一口气，为自己顺利度过了上学的第一天而感到放松，由此可知，作者与查理交谈后的感到放松。故选C项。
C
Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal(理想的)high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.
“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020.
Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time.
Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.”
High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned.
8. Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To explain what a high school friendship is.
C. To recommend these two movies to readers.
D. To attract readers’ attention to these two movies.
9. What did Elisha think of her “friends”?
A. They made her unhappy. B. They cared about her behavior.
C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her.
10. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her?
A. She learned to play with her friends.
B. She learned to make different friends.
C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds.
D. She learned to wear just like her friends.
11. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Failed friendships made teens worried.
B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens.
C. High school friendships help to shape teens.
D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with,
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”以及下文对高中友谊的论述推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school(我总是担心我的朋友们对我的看法。有时我的朋友会取笑我的穿着或我会做什么。我总是努力与他们相处融洽，但我意识到，一旦我高中毕业后不再与他们联系，我是多么高兴)”可知，Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people(我认为高中时的友谊经历塑造了我的身份，因为我学会了开放的心态，与各种各样的人交朋友)”可知，Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”和最后一段“High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned.(高中是你生活的一小部分，但它对你将成为谁和你将去哪里有着巨大的影响。朋友和关系有助于塑造你是谁，无论他们是好的还是坏的。带来教训，吸取教训)”可知，本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。故选C。
D
Prihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM中医) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.
When Prihardinni was 10 years old, she suffered from serious headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down a prescription(处方). After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine, she didn’t have headaches any more.
“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalled. The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study. Now, she is a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity.
“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol(象征) for China,” said Zhao Zhongting, a professor at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. “Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers,” Zhao said, adding that in order to help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen, including chemistry, language study and Chinese medicine culture. Activities between local and international students, lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses.
“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM. Many social media(媒体) are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Prihardinni said, adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic(诊所). “I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”
12. Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study?
A. She is very interested in TCM. B. TCM is a magical medical science.
C. She was forced by her mother. D. TCM made her get well from illness.
13. What make it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Zhao Zhongting?
A. Too many courses. B. Chinese medicine cultures.
C. Difficult medical terms. D. Cultural and language barriers.
14. What can we infer from Prihardinni’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Learning TCM has become a fashion.
B. TCM will be accepted by more foreigners.
C. Pribardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.
D. Many people want to share their learning experiences.
15. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. TCM Has Become More and More Important.
B. TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities.
C. TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Students.
D. TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，很多外国学生选择学习中医。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study.(中医治愈的经历给她留下了深刻的印象，鼓励她选择中医学习)”可知，中医治好了她的疾病，所以她选择学习中医。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhao Zhongting说的话“Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers(由于文化和语言的障碍，许多外国学生在充分理解中医医学术语的含义和功能方面面临困难)”可知，文化和语言障碍使外国学生学习中医变得困难。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM. Many social media(媒体) are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine (我国越来越多的人对中医感兴趣。许多社交媒体都在分享他们的中医经验)”可知，中医将被越来越多的外国人接受。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol(象征) for China(中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，已经成为中国重要的文化象征)”可知，文章主要讲述中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，很多外国学生选择学习中医。C项“中医在留学生中受到欢迎”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Someone may find it difficult to learn history. ____16____ Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare.
Organize your notes in time order ____17____. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order.
Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. ____18____. However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture.
____19____. Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events.
Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. ____20____.
A You can also send him an email that night.
B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class.
C. You may think it useless to take notes in class.
D. Write down connections between the notes you take.
E. In history, many events took place in a certain order.
F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying.
G. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Someone may find it difficult to learn history. (有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。)”可知，上文告诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G项意为“然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。”选项与上文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Organize your notes in time order. (按时间顺序整理笔记。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时，要按时间顺序整理笔记，E项意为“在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。”选项能够承接上文，我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. (由于信息在你面前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。)”可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C项意为“你可能认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。”选项能够承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. (学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆许多不相关日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D项意为“写下笔记之间的联系。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. (如果你对讲座中的某一点感到困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时，要向老师求助，A项意为“你也可以当晚给他发邮件。”选项能够承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师，也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were ____21____ shoes, but Emma was very ____22____ with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to ____23____ home.
It was a ____24____ town and there was nobody in the street. ____25____, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the ____26____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag out of her hands. Emma ____27____.
“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma ____28____ got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very ____29____ and gave Emma a cup of tea. Soon an ambulance came and took her to a _____30_____.
At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back and told her to stay in hospital for a few days. Emma thanked the _____31_____.
Later, a policeman _____32_____ the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman _____33_____ a small bag. In it there were a lot of pictures of eyes and ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emma took the small pictures and _____34_____ a big picture of the young man’s face.
After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emma’s new shoes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____35_____ them in the street and took them to the police station,” he said. “How kind she is! Thank you very much,” Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.
21. A. nice B. suitable C. cheap D. expensive
22. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry
23. A. drive B. walk C. run D. miss
24 A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. safe
25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Happily
26. A. eyes B. nose C. legs D. head
27. A. sat down B. turned around C. fell down D. gave up
28. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. proudly
29. A. kind B. strict C. strange D. funny
30. A. school B. station C. hospital D. shop
31. A. nurse B. policeman C. girl D. doctor
32. A. saw B. reached C. left D. remembered
33. A. closed B. bought C. borrowed D. opened
34. A. made B. enjoyed C. took D. drew
35. A. dropped B. lost C. carried D. found
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A. nice美好的；B. suitable合适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B. bored厌烦的；C. patient有耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据“but Emma was very ____2____ with them.”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. miss想念；错过。根据下文“Emma heard something behind her（艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nobody in the street”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A. eyes眼睛；B. nose鼻子；C. legs腿；D. head头。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat down坐下；B. turned around转身；C. fell down倒下；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma ____8____ got up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知， 艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. proudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup of tea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A. school学校；B. station站；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士；B. policeman警察；C. girl女孩；D. doctor医生。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back”中的“a doctor”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman ____13____ a small bag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. closed关闭；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. opened打开。根据下文“In it there were a lot of pictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. took拿走；D. drew画。根据下文“Carefully Emma took the small pictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A. dropped掉下；B. lost丢失；C. carried拿；搬；D. found发现。根据句中“in the street”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After visiting Andalucia in southern Spain, we went back to Malaga ____36____(return) our car to a car rental company.
We could see the car rental company’s sign, ____37____ we couldn’t find the entrance to the parking lot itself. After almost an hour of ____38____(drive) around the place, we stopped the car and asked ____39____ passer-by if he could help us.
Instead of just giving us directions, the man ____40____(name) Javier was willing to get in the car to show us exactly where to go. After leading us to the right place, he ____41____(stay) with us to see that everything was fine, and as if that wasn’t enough, he also invited us to go with him to one of the most famous local ____42____(restaurant) in Malaga. He bought us drinks and a plate of mini-sandwiches ____43____ were so delicious that I still remembered how they tasted.
Although he ____44____(clear) had other things to do, he still spent about two or three hours ____45____ us. I’ve met many kind people in Spain, but Javier, in particular, will stay in my memory forever.
【答案】36. to return
37. but 38. driving
39. a 40. named
41. stayed 42. restaurants
43. which##that
44. clearly
45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在西班牙旅行时找不到汽车租赁公司停车场的入口，于是询问了一个名叫哈维尔的路人，哈维尔非常友善热情，帮助了“我”们很多。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在参观了西班牙南部的安达卢西亚后，我们回到马拉加，把车归还给一家汽车租赁公司。根据句意可知，此处是指回到马拉加的目的是把车归还，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to return。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们可以看到汽车租赁公司的标志，但我们找不到停车场的入口。前文“We could see the car rental company’s sign”和后文“we couldn’t find the entrance to the parking lot itself”构成转折关系，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填driving。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。passer-by意为“路人”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且passer-by发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这个叫哈维尔的人不仅给我们指路，还愿意坐进车里告诉我们该去哪里。动词name意为“命名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语man构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这还不够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当地最有名的一家餐厅。根据“everything was fine”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这还不够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当地最有名的一家餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填restaurants。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他给我们买了饮料和一盘小三明治，这些三明治非常美味，我至今还记得它们的味道。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为mini-sandwiches，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情要做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。修饰动词had应用副词clearly表示“显然”作状语。故填clearly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情要做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。spend...with sb意为“和某人在一起度过……（时间）”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
formal, forward, quit, castle, take notes, graduate, improve, actually
company, be attracted to, lecture, destination, admire, official, were made up of

46. People speak in a more polite way in ________ situations.
47. What is the best way for you to ________ your reading skills?
48. Thando plays computer games at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT ________.
49. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________.
50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world.
51. The coach told me that I didn’t play football well enough, but I won’t ________.
52. After reaching your ________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city,
53. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ________ language of Peru.
54. We can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, ________ the architecture, and go shopping at the local markets.
55. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west.
【答案】46. formal
47. improve
48. company
49. graduate
50. be attracted to
51. quit 52. destination
53. official
54. admire 55. were made up of
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。修饰名词situations且表示“正式的”应用formal。故填formal。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：对你来说提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作名词way的后置定语，根据“your reading skills”可知是提高阅读技能，动词improve符合题意。故填improve。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：Thando喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏，他的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处应填名词作start的宾语，company“公司”符合句意，IT company“IT公司”，结合语境可知用其单数形式。故填company。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一种很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能够说得很流利。空处应填动词作从句的谓语动词，graduate“毕业”符合句意，根据“主将从现”可知，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，故填graduate。
【50题详解】
考查短语。句意：对于你们这一代人来说喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。分析可知，it是形式主语，空处应填动词（短语）和to构成不定式作真正的主语，be attracted to“喜爱、被吸引到”符合句意。故填be attracted to。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：教练告诉我我的足球踢得不够好，但我不会放弃。空处应填动词作but并列句的谓语动词，quit“放弃”符合句意，助动词won’t 后接动词原形。故填quit。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：到了目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空处应填名词作reaching的宾语，destination“目的地”符合句意，根据“this ancient city”可知目的地就是这座城市，故应用名词的单数形式。故填destination。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就是因为这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应填形容词修饰名词language，official“官方的”符合句意。故填official。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们可以住在一个当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，以及在当地市场购物。空处应填动词和stay，go shopping作并列的谓语动词，admire“欣赏”符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填admire。
【55题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多小公路组成，这些公路横穿向西的山脉。空处为句子谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”符合句意，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语roads是复数，故填were made up of。
第二节(满分30分)
56. 假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以“美丽的校园”为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你的校园;
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应在100左右;
2. 请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。
My Beautiful Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Beautiful Campus
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, my campus is a beautiful one with fresh air all year round.
Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study. Moreover, there are many trees and flowers in our campus. From spring to winter, you can see a variety of flowers and smell all kinds of fragrance. Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students. Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.
I feel so proud to study in such a beautiful and civilized environment. I strongly suggest you come here, and it will never fail to amaze you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“美丽的校园”为主题写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of → various
愉快地：gaily→happily/merrily
吸引：attract→appeal to
尽心尽力的：committed→ devoted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily.
拓展句：Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, where fish swim happily and ducks play gaily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型3】Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.（运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）