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2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parts less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years，an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children，then aged five and three，were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed himself "marketing director from Nature".He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film which charts the birth of the World Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference， "David Bond says.
"There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven，then being outdoors will be a habit for life. " His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now： "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while. "
Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there，and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
1. What is the problem with the author's children？ ______
A. They often annoy their neighbours.
B. They are tired of doing their homework.
C. They have no friends to play with.
D. They stay in front of screens for too long. （2）How did David Bond advocate（提倡）his idea？ ______ A.By making a documentary film. B.By organizing outdoor activities. C.By advertising in London media. D.By creating a network of friends.
2. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Let Children Have Fun.
B. Young Children Need More Free Time.
C. Market Nature to Children.
D. David Bond：A Role Model for Children.
B
A few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking （跟踪） app on her kid's phone.
At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled， "I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night andI found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. " Things went quickly downhill（每况愈下） for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own smart phones，according to a 2020 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？
Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found the tracking app is more acceptable for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them， " she said.
Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone， " he said.For example，his daughter must "friend（加为好友）" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.
When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight（坦诚的）with your children. "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship".
3. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. The author's niece sometimes lied to her mother.
B. The author's niece did worse and worse in her studies.
C. The author's niece always followed her mother's orders.
D. The author's niece liked the tracking app on her phone.
4. How can Mark Bell's daughter have a smart phone？ ______
A. She ought to earn money to pay for it.
B. She must follow some ground rules.
C. She should put a tracking app on her phone.
D. She has to tell him where she is anytime.
5. What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle's opinion about parents using a tracking app？ ______
A. Letting them check their children's phones often.
B. Teaching their children how to use their phones better.
C. Telling their children to use their phones less and less.
D. Making their children know how and when they will watch them.
C
Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals' survival chances in the wild，new research suggests.
Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of "charisma"（魅力） in animals.He wanted to know：What species do people consider charismatic？And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild？
In a research published this month，Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species.Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land.Coming in first place were tigers，followed by lions，elephants，giraffes，panthers，pandas，cheetahs，polar bears，wolves，and gorillas.However，at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened.
The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures，even as they are becoming fewer in the wild.The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a "virtual（虚拟的） population" of the animals in peoples' minds，making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns （运动）. "That would be not only something fair，but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them，" Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation，for example.Besides，if a company's mascot（吉祥物） goes extinct，that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint，Courchamp says.Some companies do take this to heart，he says，noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste.But not enough companies are "truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，" he adds.
6. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ______ .
A. leads people to forget the less charismatic animals
B. makes a false impression of the animals' real situation
C. raises people's wildlife protection attention and efforts
D. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies
7. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It is important to protect these endangered species.
B. It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.
C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.
D. It is strange that people's thoughts contrast with their behaviors.
8. Courchamp lists the companies' responsibilities and their advantages by ______ .
A. giving examples B. taking quotes
C. making comparisons D. using numbers
9. What's Courchamp's attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images？ ______
A. Annoyed. B. Supportive. C. Dissatisfied. D. Positive.
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. (1) .His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood，I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. (2) .I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me. (3) .
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. (4) .I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait（特点） others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
(5) .My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.My brother，of course，raced off to be with his friends，while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn，ice skating in winter，and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today.
A.I wasn't alone any longer.
B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C.I was invited to play with another kid.
D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F.Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）.It's (15)for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people.In fact，they're hard to see，because they usually (16) when they hear humans walking nearer.
This grouse came into our lives in (17).Tom was working out in the field when he (18) her walking around at the edge of the field.She was (19) unafraid and seemed to be (20) about what he was doing.
Tom saw the(21) bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew. (22) of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom(23) he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently，she didn't like to be (24).She'd run up and peck （啄） at Tom's hands，then (25) off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the (26) and left.
As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to (27) more and more often. (28) Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a(29) of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt (30) not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened，we put a(31) at the end of our driveway（车道） asking (32) not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，also (33) people not to shoot her. (34)，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.
15. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
16. A. jump out B. fly off C. fly down D. jump down
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
19. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
20. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. satisfied
21. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
22. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
23. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
24. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. impressed
25. A. put B. back C. set D. take
26. A. game B. work C. place D. man
27. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
28. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
29. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
30. A. comfortable B. bored C. anxious D. familiar
31. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
32. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
33. A. order B. force C. invite D. warned
34. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
35. The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations (1) (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. (2) the world's most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated to it. This (3) (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and (4) (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year (5) (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the (6) (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this world language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day (7) (fall) on April 20.A great way to get (8) (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucious Institutes (孔子学院) (9) are set up by China in countries around the world. (10) number of people learning Chinese is on the increase in China's neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Each and every person is ______（负责的） for his own behavior. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. My teacher's ______（评价） on my performance have encouraged me a lot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. Feeling ______（好奇的），Alice followed the rabbit into the deep forest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. Good listening can show respect， ______（促进） understanding and improve friendship. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. Finding a solution requires a lot of time and ______（努力）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. A wedding ring is a ______（象征） of love between a married couple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Having ______（遭受） a lot from a big earthquake，he knows the value of life deeply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. Students will be punished if they ______（作弊） in the examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. Mrs Welland ______（提醒） her son that they still had several people to see. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. The relics were ______（移除）from the tomb in 1988，which shocked us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.
apply for refer to rather than make up （be） addicted to even if （be） aware of
(1) Nowadays many parents are worried that their kids ______ video games.
(2) It is better to express your feelings， ______ hide them in your heart.
(3) ______ my mistake，I made up my mind to apologize to Mr.White.
(4) If you want to know the meaning of this word，you may ______ the dictionary.
(5) Many elephants are still under threat ______ illegal hunting has been stopped.
47. 正是带着坚定的决心，他成功地克服了所有挑战和困难。（强调句）
______ he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully.
48. 只有当我们更好地了解自然，我们才能与自然和谐共处。
Only when we better understand nature ______.
49. 他不仅很快适应了新环境，而且学习取得了很大进步。
Not only ______the new environment quickly，but also ______in study.
50. 随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。
With ______，we ______to learn English.
51. 老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。（定语从句）
Our teacher recommends that ______the competition ______a lot.
52. 假设你是李华，在一个英文论坛上看到一个帖子，很感兴趣，请结合自身经历回帖。
注意：（ 1）词数120左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.（然而，我的孩子放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕---任何屏幕---并盯着它几个小时。）可知作者的孩子们的问题是待在屏幕前太久了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film which charts the birth of the World Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始将自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。结果是"野生事物计划"，这是一部描绘世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是一个组织，其共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。）可知，David Bond拍摄了记录自己旅程的纪录片推销给年轻人来倡导他的观点。故选A。
（3）标题判断题。由文章第二段中的He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed himself "marketing director from Nature".He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.（他意识到有些事情需要改变，作为伦敦媒体类型，他任命自己为"来自自然的营销总监"。他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始将自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。）以及尾段中的Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there，and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.（夏天来了。那里有一个惊人的世界，它需要我们的孩子，就像他们需要它一样。我们让他们走向户外，让他们玩。）可知本文主要讲述了让孩子去户外多接触大自然，孩子们需要大自然就像大自然需要他们一样，所以利用媒体人物David Bond为例，讲述他将大自然推销给年轻人的倡议，所以以C．Market Nature to Children.（向孩子推销大自然。）作为题目最合适。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了的David Bond为了让孩子远离屏幕，拍摄了记录自己旅程的纪录片，将大自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3~5.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some finds. （我发现她在一个她说她不在的地方。我在半夜出去，发现她和几个朋友在街中央不穿鞋走路。）可知作者的侄女有时对她母亲撒谎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第五段We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone （我们没有追踪应用程序，但我们制定了一些基本规则，我女儿必须遵守这些规则，以换取我们提供智能手机。）可知Mark Bell的女儿必须遵守一些基本规则才会有智能手机，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them （父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观察他们。）可知Pauleh Weigle医生认为父母要让他们的孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观看，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。根据Pew 2020年的一项研究，83%的青少年拥有自己的智能手机，现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用追踪应用程序，并对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
6~9.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a "virtual（虚拟的） population" of the animals in peoples' minds，making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. （这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的"虚拟种群"，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。）可知流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。由文章第三段中的However，at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. （然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。）由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行为不一致，因此划线句的意思是"奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比。"A．It is important to protect these endangered species.保护这些濒危物种很重要；B．It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.将大型哺乳动物视为具有超凡魅力是很自然的；C．It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.可怕的是，这种物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝；D．It is strange that people's thoughts contrast with their behaviors.奇怪的是，人们的思想和行为形成了鲜明的对比。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的"That would be not only something fair，but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them，" Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation，for example.Besides，if a company's mascot（吉祥物） goes extinct，that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint，Courchamp says. （Courchamp说："这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。"例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。）可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。由文章最后一段中Some companies do take this to heart，he says，noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste.But not enough companies are "truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，" he adds. （他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司"真正关心保护它们所从事的物种"。）可知Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。A．Annoyed.气恼的；B．Supportive.支持的；C．Dissatisfied.不满意的；D．Positive.积极的。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
10~14.【答案】G、D、A、F、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据后句His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine 表示"他的朋友取笑他照顾妹妹，他的兴趣和我大不相同"，可知表示"我哥哥懒得和我一起玩"的选项G符合前后介绍哥哥不和作者玩耍的语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books 表示"我五岁以前就开始自己看书了，我妈妈每周带我去公共图书馆借几本书"，可知表示"我喜欢书中的彩色照片"的选项D符合前后的语境，books是原词复现，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据前文I experienced years of loneliness as a child 表示"我小时候经历了多年的孤独"；以及前句Reading opened new worlds to me 表示"阅读为我打开了新的世界"，可知表示"我不再孤单了"的选项A符合前后的转折关系，故选A。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句When my mother saw my creations ，she told me how creative my designs were 表示"当我母亲看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计有多有创意"，可知表示"于是，我开始了我毕生对制造东西的兴趣"的选项F符合前后的语境，how creative my designs 和making things 是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.主旨判断题。根据后句My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside ，no matter the weather or season....There was making leaf houses in autumn ，ice skating in winter ，and so much more 表示"我的父母让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外，无论天气或季节如何......秋天有人在做树叶房，冬天有人在溜冰，还有更多的事情"，可知表示"我早早养成的另一个习惯是户外活动"的选项E符合本段的主题，being outdoors 和spend time outside 是关联词，故选E。
本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己喜欢上读书的过程；设计东西的成就以及花时间在户外做的活动。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
15~34.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.reasonable合理的；C.impossible不可能的；D .unusual不寻常的。句意：和人类有任何接触，这对松鸡来说是不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶"I was still amazed"和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍"they usually fly off when they hear humans walking nearer."可知，松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，故选D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.jump out 跳出来；B.fly off 飞走；C.fly down飞下去；D.jump down跳下去。句意：事实上，很难发现他们，因为当他们听见人们走近时通常就会飞走。根据"It's （1）_____ for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people. "可知，松鸡通常不和人类接触，听到人类靠近就会飞走，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。句意：这只松鸡是在春天进入我们的生活的。根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came可知，当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.got得到；B.kept保持；C.noticed发现，注意到；D.imagine想象。句意：汤姆正在田地里干活，突然注意到它在田地边上走来走去。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，后文提到这只松鸡正在田地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally 自然地；B.certainly 当然地；C.normally正常地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious好奇的；C.concerned关心的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。从前文可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy 害羞的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.friendly 友好的；D.elegant优雅的。句意：汤姆好几次看到了这只友好的鸟，在他身边变得更舒服了。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom，而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful小心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.fond喜欢的；D.sick恶心的，生病的。句意：我们很快就喜欢上了这只小鸟，决定叫它米尔德丽德。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of "喜欢"，选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.supposed认为，猜想；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.pretended假装。句意：汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，看她下一步会做什么。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略，不理睬；B.observed观察，遵守，庆祝；C.amazed感到惊讶；D.impressed使留下深刻印象。句意：显然，她不喜欢被忽视。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.back后退；C.set安置，放；D.take带走。句意：她跑起来啄啄汤姆的手，然后放弃了看他要做什么。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.work工作；C.place地方；D.man人。句意：这样持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德丽德玩腻了，离开了。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up 放弃；B.come out出来；C.turn over翻转；D.fly by飞过。句意：春去夏来，米尔德丽德开始越来越频繁地外出。根据"more and more often. "可知，夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，故选B。
（14）考查副词词义辨析。A .Eventually 最终；B.Suddenly突然；C.Constantly不断地；D.Presently目前地。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。从上文可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.dream梦想；C.picture图片，照片；D.sense感觉。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，故选C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.bored无聊的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.familiar 熟悉的。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快就感到很舒服。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg，故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.lantern灯笼；B.sign 招牌；C.gun 枪支；D.loudspeaker扬声器。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故选B。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.farmers农民；C.hunters猎人；D.tourists游客。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.order 命令；B.force强迫；D.invite 邀请；D.warned警告。句意：我的父亲就住在这条街上，他也警告人们不要向她开枪。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，故选D。
（10）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In fact 事实上；B.For long很长时间；C.On the contrary相反；D.By the way 顺便说。句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像她这样的东西。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
35.【答案】【小题1】
was observed
【小题2】
As
【小题3】
officially
【小题4】
contributions
【小题5】
to celebrate
【小题6】
largest
【小题7】
falls
【小题8】
involved
【小题9】
that/which
【小题10】
The
【解析】1. 考查动词时态、语态。句意：2010年周五，在纽约联合国总部举行了联合国第一个联合国中文日。此句主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2010可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first UN Chinese Language Day，谓语用单数。故填was observed。
2. 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年都有一天专门用普通话似乎很合适。后跟名词作宾语，结合句意表示“作为”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
3. 考查副词。句意：联合国设立了这个具有官方标志的普通话庆祝日，以庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。修饰动词marked应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
4. 考查可数名词的复数。句意同上。作宾语，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，前面没有冠词修饰，故用其复数形式。故填contributions。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：希望每年有一天庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更多的人接受它。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to celebrate。
6. 考查最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，重要的是让更广阔的世界在这门美妙的语言中变得更有趣更完美。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最大的”可知应用形容词large的最高级。故填largest。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：每年4月20日是联合国中文日。根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语为Chinese Language Day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加普通话课程或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院之一。结合句意表示“参与、参加”可知短语为get involved in。故填involved。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加普通话课程或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院之一。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
10. 考查冠词。句意：在韩国、日本、越南等中国的周边国家，学习汉语的人数也在不断增加。结合句意表示“……的数量”短语为the number of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
36.【答案】responsible
【解析】根据括号内词义，"负责的"可译为responsible，表示"对……负责任"应用短语be responsible for。
故填：responsible。
每个人都要为自己的行为负责。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】evaluations/comments
【解析】根据括号内词义，"评价"可译为evaluations/comments，分析可知，此处在句中作主语，名词所有格后用名词，结合助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。
故填：evaluations/comments。
老师对我表现的评价给了我很多鼓励。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"好奇的"可译为curious，分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
故填：curious。
感到好奇，爱丽丝跟着这只兔子进入了丛林深处。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】promote
【解析】根据括号内词义，"促进"可译为promote，分析可知，此处和show、improve是并列谓语动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。
故填：promote。
良好的倾听可以表示尊重，促进理解，增进友谊。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】effort
【解析】根据括号内词义，"努力"可译为effort，分析可知，应用名词effort与time构成并列关系，作宾语，effort表示"努力"，抽象名词不可数。
故填：effort。
找到解决方案需要大量的时间和努力。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】symbol
【解析】根据括号内词义，"象征"可译为symbol，根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数作表语。
故填：symbol。
结婚戒指是已婚夫妇之间爱情的象征。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】suffered
【解析】根据括号内词义，"遭受"可译为suffer，根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词suffered与Having构成现在分词的完成式，表示动作已经发生。
故填：suffered。
在遭受了一场大地震之后，他深知生命的价值。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】cheat
【解析】根据括号内词义，"作弊"可译为cheat，分析句子可知，此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，且此处符合主将从现原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，cheat用原形。
故填：cheat。
如果考试作弊，学生将受到惩罚。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】reminded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"提醒"可译为remind，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句中的"had"可知用一般过去时。
故填：reminded。
韦兰太太提醒儿子，他们还有几个人要见。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】removed
【解析】根据括号内词义，"移除"可译为remove，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语the relics和remove之间为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词removed和前面 were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：removed。
1988年，这些遗物被从坟墓中移除，这让我们震惊。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】are addicted to
【小题2】rather than
【小题3】Being aware of
【小题4】refer to
【小题5】even if
【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏。此处是that从句中的谓语，由worried和video games可知，be addicted to"沉迷于"符合语境，由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，故填are addicted to。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里。由"It is better to express your feelings"和"hide them in your heart"可知，rather than"而不是"符合语境，故填rather than。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：由于意识到自己的错误，因此我决定向Mr.White道歉。由"I made up my mind to apologize to Mr.White"可知，be aware of"意识到"符合语境，分析句子可知，谓语是made，此处用非谓语动词，I和be aware of之间是主谓关系，因此be动词用现在分词作原因状语，即being aware of，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being aware of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。由"If you want to know the meaning of this word"可知，refer to"查阅"符合语境，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填refer to。
（5）考查连词短语。句意：即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁。由"are still under threat"和"illegal hunting has been stopped"可知，前后句有转折关系，用连词短语even if引导让步状语从句，故填even if。
（1）现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏。
（2）最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里。
（3）由于意识到自己的错误，因此我决定向Mr.White道歉。
（4）如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。
（5）即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
47.【答案】It was with great determination that/ It was because of great determination that/ It was because he had great determination that
【解析】这是强调句，强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，根据下文中overcame，be动词用was；with great determination/because of great determination/because he had great determination是被强调部分。
故填：It was with great determination that/ It was because of great determination that/ It was because he had great determination that。
正是带着坚定的决心，他成功地克服了所有挑战和困难。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】can we live in harmony with it
【解析】根据所给句子分析可知，此句使用only+状语从句置于句首，因此所填句子应使用部分倒装。"与……和谐共处"译为"live in harmony with sth."；"我们才能"译为"we can" 要用部分倒装的形式。
故填：can we live in harmony with it。
只有当我们更好地了解自然，我们才能与自然和谐共处。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】did he adapt himself to
【解析】"适应"译为"adapt oneself to"，"取得很大进步"译为"make great progress"，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，not only后面的部分需要倒装，but also后面的部分不用倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，此处助动词为did，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
故填：did he adapt himself to；made great progress。
他不仅很快适应了新环境，而且学习取得了很大进步。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】time going by
【解析】with的其中一种复合结构"with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词（短语）"表示该名词或代词是动作的发出者，或某动作、状态正在进行，其中名词或代词作宾语，现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语。结合语意，time （时间）是go by （推移）的发出者，"随着时间流逝"译为"With time going by"。think it adj.to do sth.意为"觉得做某事怎么样"，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。此处表示"越来越有趣的"可用形容词比较级"more and more interesting"作宾补。
故填：time going by；think it more and more interesting。
随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】we take part in
【解析】表示建议的动词recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用（should）+ 动词原形，should可省略。结合句意，宾语从句主语是we，"参加（比赛）"译为"take part in"，充当宾语从句谓语。题目要求使用定语从句，由句意可知，"从中我们能获益良多"可写成定语从句的形式，修饰the competition"比赛"，the competition是先行词，是物，"从……受益"译为"benefit from"，此处将介词from前置，代替先行词做from的宾语，应用关系代词which。
故填：we take part in；from which we can benefit。
老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】Hi，everyone!I'm a senior one student.I 'd like to introduce my happiest moment and biggest problem to you.（引出话题）
As far as I'm concerned，my happiest moment is that I met my best friend at the beginning of new term of my senior high school，when he helped me to learn about the whole school.【高分句型一】Besides，he told me how to adapt to the new environment of senior high school quickly.（讲述自己的开心时刻）
On the other hand，I also have some problems，the biggest of which is that I don't know why I can't improve my English.Although I have made the most of every minute to practice it，I still fall behind the other students.【高分句型二】I hope I can find a good solution to the problem on the internet forum.Whoever has good ways to help me，please leave me messages!Thank you.（讲述自己的问题）
【解析】高分句型一：As far as I'm concerned，my happiest moment is that I met my best friend at the beginning of new term of my senior high school，when he helped me to learn about the whole school.
翻译：就我而言，我最快乐的时刻是我在高中新学期开始时遇到了我最好的朋友，当时他帮助我了解了整个学校。
分析：本句运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Although I have made the most of every minute to practice it，I still fall behind the other students.
翻译：虽然我充分利用每一分钟来练习，但我仍然落后于其他同学。
分析：本句运用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parts less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years，an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children，then aged five and three，were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed himself "marketing director from Nature".He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film which charts the birth of the World Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference， "David Bond says.
"There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven，then being outdoors will be a habit for life. " His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now： "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while. "
Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there，and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
1. What is the problem with the author's children？ ______
A. They often annoy their neighbours.
B. They are tired of doing their homework.
C. They have no friends to play with.
D. They stay in front of screens for too long. （2）How did David Bond advocate（提倡）his idea？ ______ A.By making a documentary film. B.By organizing outdoor activities. C.By advertising in London media. D.By creating a network of friends.
2. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Let Children Have Fun.
B. Young Children Need More Free Time.
C. Market Nature to Children.
D. David Bond：A Role Model for Children.
B
A few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking （跟踪） app on her kid's phone.
At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled， "I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night andI found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. " Things went quickly downhill（每况愈下） for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own smart phones，according to a 2020 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？
Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found the tracking app is more acceptable for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them， " she said.
Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone， " he said.For example，his daughter must "friend（加为好友）" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.
When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight（坦诚的）with your children. "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship".
3. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. The author's niece sometimes lied to her mother.
B. The author's niece did worse and worse in her studies.
C. The author's niece always followed her mother's orders.
D. The author's niece liked the tracking app on her phone.
4. How can Mark Bell's daughter have a smart phone？ ______
A. She ought to earn money to pay for it.
B. She must follow some ground rules.
C. She should put a tracking app on her phone.
D. She has to tell him where she is anytime.
5. What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle's opinion about parents using a tracking app？ ______
A. Letting them check their children's phones often.
B. Teaching their children how to use their phones better.
C. Telling their children to use their phones less and less.
D. Making their children know how and when they will watch them.
C
Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals' survival chances in the wild，new research suggests.
Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of "charisma"（魅力） in animals.He wanted to know：What species do people consider charismatic？And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild？
In a research published this month，Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species.Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land.Coming in first place were tigers，followed by lions，elephants，giraffes，panthers，pandas，cheetahs，polar bears，wolves，and gorillas.However，at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened.
The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures，even as they are becoming fewer in the wild.The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a "virtual（虚拟的） population" of the animals in peoples' minds，making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns （运动）. "That would be not only something fair，but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them，" Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation，for example.Besides，if a company's mascot（吉祥物） goes extinct，that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint，Courchamp says.Some companies do take this to heart，he says，noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste.But not enough companies are "truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，" he adds.
6. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ______ .
A. leads people to forget the less charismatic animals
B. makes a false impression of the animals' real situation
C. raises people's wildlife protection attention and efforts
D. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies
7. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It is important to protect these endangered species.
B. It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.
C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.
D. It is strange that people's thoughts contrast with their behaviors.
8. Courchamp lists the companies' responsibilities and their advantages by ______ .
A. giving examples B. taking quotes
C. making comparisons D. using numbers
9. What's Courchamp's attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images？ ______
A. Annoyed. B. Supportive. C. Dissatisfied. D. Positive.
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. (1) .His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood，I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. (2) .I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me. (3) .
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. (4) .I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait（特点） others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
(5) .My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.My brother，of course，raced off to be with his friends，while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn，ice skating in winter，and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today.
A.I wasn't alone any longer.
B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C.I was invited to play with another kid.
D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F.Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）.It's (15)for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people.In fact，they're hard to see，because they usually (16) when they hear humans walking nearer.
This grouse came into our lives in (17).Tom was working out in the field when he (18) her walking around at the edge of the field.She was (19) unafraid and seemed to be (20) about what he was doing.
Tom saw the(21) bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew. (22) of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom(23) he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently，she didn't like to be (24).She'd run up and peck （啄） at Tom's hands，then (25) off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the (26) and left.
As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to (27) more and more often. (28) Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a(29) of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt (30) not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened，we put a(31) at the end of our driveway（车道） asking (32) not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，also (33) people not to shoot her. (34)，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.
15. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
16. A. jump out B. fly off C. fly down D. jump down
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
19. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
20. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. satisfied
21. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
22. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
23. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
24. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. impressed
25. A. put B. back C. set D. take
26. A. game B. work C. place D. man
27. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
28. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
29. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
30. A. comfortable B. bored C. anxious D. familiar
31. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
32. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
33. A. order B. force C. invite D. warned
34. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
35. The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations (1) (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. (2) the world's most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated to it. This (3) (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and (4) (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year (5) (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the (6) (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this world language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day (7) (fall) on April 20.A great way to get (8) (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucious Institutes (孔子学院) (9) are set up by China in countries around the world. (10) number of people learning Chinese is on the increase in China's neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Each and every person is ______（负责的） for his own behavior. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. My teacher's ______（评价） on my performance have encouraged me a lot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. Feeling ______（好奇的），Alice followed the rabbit into the deep forest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. Good listening can show respect， ______（促进） understanding and improve friendship. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. Finding a solution requires a lot of time and ______（努力）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. A wedding ring is a ______（象征） of love between a married couple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Having ______（遭受） a lot from a big earthquake，he knows the value of life deeply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. Students will be punished if they ______（作弊） in the examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. Mrs Welland ______（提醒） her son that they still had several people to see. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. The relics were ______（移除）from the tomb in 1988，which shocked us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.
apply for refer to rather than make up （be） addicted to even if （be） aware of
(1) Nowadays many parents are worried that their kids ______ video games.
(2) It is better to express your feelings， ______ hide them in your heart.
(3) ______ my mistake，I made up my mind to apologize to Mr.White.
(4) If you want to know the meaning of this word，you may ______ the dictionary.
(5) Many elephants are still under threat ______ illegal hunting has been stopped.
47. 正是带着坚定的决心，他成功地克服了所有挑战和困难。（强调句）
______ he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully.
48. 只有当我们更好地了解自然，我们才能与自然和谐共处。
Only when we better understand nature ______.
49. 他不仅很快适应了新环境，而且学习取得了很大进步。
Not only ______the new environment quickly，but also ______in study.
50. 随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。
With ______，we ______to learn English.
51. 老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。（定语从句）
Our teacher recommends that ______the competition ______a lot.
52. 假设你是李华，在一个英文论坛上看到一个帖子，很感兴趣，请结合自身经历回帖。
注意：（ 1）词数120左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.（然而，我的孩子放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕---任何屏幕---并盯着它几个小时。）可知作者的孩子们的问题是待在屏幕前太久了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film which charts the birth of the World Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始将自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。结果是"野生事物计划"，这是一部描绘世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是一个组织，其共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。）可知，David Bond拍摄了记录自己旅程的纪录片推销给年轻人来倡导他的观点。故选A。
（3）标题判断题。由文章第二段中的He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed himself "marketing director from Nature".He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.（他意识到有些事情需要改变，作为伦敦媒体类型，他任命自己为"来自自然的营销总监"。他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始将自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。）以及尾段中的Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there，and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.（夏天来了。那里有一个惊人的世界，它需要我们的孩子，就像他们需要它一样。我们让他们走向户外，让他们玩。）可知本文主要讲述了让孩子去户外多接触大自然，孩子们需要大自然就像大自然需要他们一样，所以利用媒体人物David Bond为例，讲述他将大自然推销给年轻人的倡议，所以以C．Market Nature to Children.（向孩子推销大自然。）作为题目最合适。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了的David Bond为了让孩子远离屏幕，拍摄了记录自己旅程的纪录片，将大自然视为一个向年轻人推销的品牌。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3~5.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some finds. （我发现她在一个她说她不在的地方。我在半夜出去，发现她和几个朋友在街中央不穿鞋走路。）可知作者的侄女有时对她母亲撒谎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第五段We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone （我们没有追踪应用程序，但我们制定了一些基本规则，我女儿必须遵守这些规则，以换取我们提供智能手机。）可知Mark Bell的女儿必须遵守一些基本规则才会有智能手机，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them （父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观察他们。）可知Pauleh Weigle医生认为父母要让他们的孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观看，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。根据Pew 2020年的一项研究，83%的青少年拥有自己的智能手机，现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用追踪应用程序，并对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
6~9.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a "virtual（虚拟的） population" of the animals in peoples' minds，making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. （这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的"虚拟种群"，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。）可知流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。由文章第三段中的However，at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. （然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。）由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行为不一致，因此划线句的意思是"奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比。"A．It is important to protect these endangered species.保护这些濒危物种很重要；B．It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.将大型哺乳动物视为具有超凡魅力是很自然的；C．It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.可怕的是，这种物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝；D．It is strange that people's thoughts contrast with their behaviors.奇怪的是，人们的思想和行为形成了鲜明的对比。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的"That would be not only something fair，but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them，" Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation，for example.Besides，if a company's mascot（吉祥物） goes extinct，that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint，Courchamp says. （Courchamp说："这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。"例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。）可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。由文章最后一段中Some companies do take this to heart，he says，noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste.But not enough companies are "truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，" he adds. （他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司"真正关心保护它们所从事的物种"。）可知Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。A．Annoyed.气恼的；B．Supportive.支持的；C．Dissatisfied.不满意的；D．Positive.积极的。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
10~14.【答案】G、D、A、F、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据后句His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine 表示"他的朋友取笑他照顾妹妹，他的兴趣和我大不相同"，可知表示"我哥哥懒得和我一起玩"的选项G符合前后介绍哥哥不和作者玩耍的语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books 表示"我五岁以前就开始自己看书了，我妈妈每周带我去公共图书馆借几本书"，可知表示"我喜欢书中的彩色照片"的选项D符合前后的语境，books是原词复现，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据前文I experienced years of loneliness as a child 表示"我小时候经历了多年的孤独"；以及前句Reading opened new worlds to me 表示"阅读为我打开了新的世界"，可知表示"我不再孤单了"的选项A符合前后的转折关系，故选A。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句When my mother saw my creations ，she told me how creative my designs were 表示"当我母亲看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计有多有创意"，可知表示"于是，我开始了我毕生对制造东西的兴趣"的选项F符合前后的语境，how creative my designs 和making things 是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.主旨判断题。根据后句My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside ，no matter the weather or season....There was making leaf houses in autumn ，ice skating in winter ，and so much more 表示"我的父母让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外，无论天气或季节如何......秋天有人在做树叶房，冬天有人在溜冰，还有更多的事情"，可知表示"我早早养成的另一个习惯是户外活动"的选项E符合本段的主题，being outdoors 和spend time outside 是关联词，故选E。
本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己喜欢上读书的过程；设计东西的成就以及花时间在户外做的活动。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
15~34.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.reasonable合理的；C.impossible不可能的；D .unusual不寻常的。句意：和人类有任何接触，这对松鸡来说是不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶"I was still amazed"和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍"they usually fly off when they hear humans walking nearer."可知，松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，故选D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.jump out 跳出来；B.fly off 飞走；C.fly down飞下去；D.jump down跳下去。句意：事实上，很难发现他们，因为当他们听见人们走近时通常就会飞走。根据"It's （1）_____ for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people. "可知，松鸡通常不和人类接触，听到人类靠近就会飞走，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。句意：这只松鸡是在春天进入我们的生活的。根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came可知，当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.got得到；B.kept保持；C.noticed发现，注意到；D.imagine想象。句意：汤姆正在田地里干活，突然注意到它在田地边上走来走去。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，后文提到这只松鸡正在田地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally 自然地；B.certainly 当然地；C.normally正常地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious好奇的；C.concerned关心的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。从前文可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy 害羞的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.friendly 友好的；D.elegant优雅的。句意：汤姆好几次看到了这只友好的鸟，在他身边变得更舒服了。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom，而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful小心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.fond喜欢的；D.sick恶心的，生病的。句意：我们很快就喜欢上了这只小鸟，决定叫它米尔德丽德。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of "喜欢"，选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.supposed认为，猜想；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.pretended假装。句意：汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，看她下一步会做什么。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略，不理睬；B.observed观察，遵守，庆祝；C.amazed感到惊讶；D.impressed使留下深刻印象。句意：显然，她不喜欢被忽视。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.back后退；C.set安置，放；D.take带走。句意：她跑起来啄啄汤姆的手，然后放弃了看他要做什么。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.work工作；C.place地方；D.man人。句意：这样持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德丽德玩腻了，离开了。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up 放弃；B.come out出来；C.turn over翻转；D.fly by飞过。句意：春去夏来，米尔德丽德开始越来越频繁地外出。根据"more and more often. "可知，夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，故选B。
（14）考查副词词义辨析。A .Eventually 最终；B.Suddenly突然；C.Constantly不断地；D.Presently目前地。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。从上文可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.dream梦想；C.picture图片，照片；D.sense感觉。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，故选C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.bored无聊的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.familiar 熟悉的。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快就感到很舒服。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg，故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.lantern灯笼；B.sign 招牌；C.gun 枪支；D.loudspeaker扬声器。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故选B。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.farmers农民；C.hunters猎人；D.tourists游客。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.order 命令；B.force强迫；D.invite 邀请；D.warned警告。句意：我的父亲就住在这条街上，他也警告人们不要向她开枪。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，故选D。
（10）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In fact 事实上；B.For long很长时间；C.On the contrary相反；D.By the way 顺便说。句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像她这样的东西。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
35.【答案】【小题1】
was observed
【小题2】
As
【小题3】
officially
【小题4】
contributions
【小题5】
to celebrate
【小题6】
largest
【小题7】
falls
【小题8】
involved
【小题9】
that/which
【小题10】
The
【解析】1. 考查动词时态、语态。句意：2010年周五，在纽约联合国总部举行了联合国第一个联合国中文日。此句主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2010可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first UN Chinese Language Day，谓语用单数。故填was observed。
2. 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年都有一天专门用普通话似乎很合适。后跟名词作宾语，结合句意表示“作为”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
3. 考查副词。句意：联合国设立了这个具有官方标志的普通话庆祝日，以庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。修饰动词marked应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
4. 考查可数名词的复数。句意同上。作宾语，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，前面没有冠词修饰，故用其复数形式。故填contributions。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：希望每年有一天庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更多的人接受它。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to celebrate。
6. 考查最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，重要的是让更广阔的世界在这门美妙的语言中变得更有趣更完美。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最大的”可知应用形容词large的最高级。故填largest。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：每年4月20日是联合国中文日。根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语为Chinese Language Day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加普通话课程或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院之一。结合句意表示“参与、参加”可知短语为get involved in。故填involved。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加普通话课程或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院之一。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
10. 考查冠词。句意：在韩国、日本、越南等中国的周边国家，学习汉语的人数也在不断增加。结合句意表示“……的数量”短语为the number of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
36.【答案】responsible
【解析】根据括号内词义，"负责的"可译为responsible，表示"对……负责任"应用短语be responsible for。
故填：responsible。
每个人都要为自己的行为负责。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】evaluations/comments
【解析】根据括号内词义，"评价"可译为evaluations/comments，分析可知，此处在句中作主语，名词所有格后用名词，结合助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。
故填：evaluations/comments。
老师对我表现的评价给了我很多鼓励。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"好奇的"可译为curious，分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
故填：curious。
感到好奇，爱丽丝跟着这只兔子进入了丛林深处。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】promote
【解析】根据括号内词义，"促进"可译为promote，分析可知，此处和show、improve是并列谓语动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。
故填：promote。
良好的倾听可以表示尊重，促进理解，增进友谊。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】effort
【解析】根据括号内词义，"努力"可译为effort，分析可知，应用名词effort与time构成并列关系，作宾语，effort表示"努力"，抽象名词不可数。
故填：effort。
找到解决方案需要大量的时间和努力。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】symbol
【解析】根据括号内词义，"象征"可译为symbol，根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数作表语。
故填：symbol。
结婚戒指是已婚夫妇之间爱情的象征。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】suffered
【解析】根据括号内词义，"遭受"可译为suffer，根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词suffered与Having构成现在分词的完成式，表示动作已经发生。
故填：suffered。
在遭受了一场大地震之后，他深知生命的价值。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】cheat
【解析】根据括号内词义，"作弊"可译为cheat，分析句子可知，此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，且此处符合主将从现原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，cheat用原形。
故填：cheat。
如果考试作弊，学生将受到惩罚。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】reminded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"提醒"可译为remind，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句中的"had"可知用一般过去时。
故填：reminded。
韦兰太太提醒儿子，他们还有几个人要见。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】removed
【解析】根据括号内词义，"移除"可译为remove，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语the relics和remove之间为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词removed和前面 were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：removed。
1988年，这些遗物被从坟墓中移除，这让我们震惊。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】are addicted to
【小题2】rather than
【小题3】Being aware of
【小题4】refer to
【小题5】even if
【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏。此处是that从句中的谓语，由worried和video games可知，be addicted to"沉迷于"符合语境，由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，故填are addicted to。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里。由"It is better to express your feelings"和"hide them in your heart"可知，rather than"而不是"符合语境，故填rather than。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：由于意识到自己的错误，因此我决定向Mr.White道歉。由"I made up my mind to apologize to Mr.White"可知，be aware of"意识到"符合语境，分析句子可知，谓语是made，此处用非谓语动词，I和be aware of之间是主谓关系，因此be动词用现在分词作原因状语，即being aware of，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being aware of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。由"If you want to know the meaning of this word"可知，refer to"查阅"符合语境，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填refer to。
（5）考查连词短语。句意：即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁。由"are still under threat"和"illegal hunting has been stopped"可知，前后句有转折关系，用连词短语even if引导让步状语从句，故填even if。
（1）现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏。
（2）最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里。
（3）由于意识到自己的错误，因此我决定向Mr.White道歉。
（4）如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。
（5）即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
47.【答案】It was with great determination that/ It was because of great determination that/ It was because he had great determination that
【解析】这是强调句，强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，根据下文中overcame，be动词用was；with great determination/because of great determination/because he had great determination是被强调部分。
故填：It was with great determination that/ It was because of great determination that/ It was because he had great determination that。
正是带着坚定的决心，他成功地克服了所有挑战和困难。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】can we live in harmony with it
【解析】根据所给句子分析可知，此句使用only+状语从句置于句首，因此所填句子应使用部分倒装。"与……和谐共处"译为"live in harmony with sth."；"我们才能"译为"we can" 要用部分倒装的形式。
故填：can we live in harmony with it。
只有当我们更好地了解自然，我们才能与自然和谐共处。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】did he adapt himself to
【解析】"适应"译为"adapt oneself to"，"取得很大进步"译为"make great progress"，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，not only后面的部分需要倒装，but also后面的部分不用倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，此处助动词为did，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
故填：did he adapt himself to；made great progress。
他不仅很快适应了新环境，而且学习取得了很大进步。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】time going by
【解析】with的其中一种复合结构"with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词（短语）"表示该名词或代词是动作的发出者，或某动作、状态正在进行，其中名词或代词作宾语，现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语。结合语意，time （时间）是go by （推移）的发出者，"随着时间流逝"译为"With time going by"。think it adj.to do sth.意为"觉得做某事怎么样"，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。此处表示"越来越有趣的"可用形容词比较级"more and more interesting"作宾补。
故填：time going by；think it more and more interesting。
随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】we take part in
【解析】表示建议的动词recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用（should）+ 动词原形，should可省略。结合句意，宾语从句主语是we，"参加（比赛）"译为"take part in"，充当宾语从句谓语。题目要求使用定语从句，由句意可知，"从中我们能获益良多"可写成定语从句的形式，修饰the competition"比赛"，the competition是先行词，是物，"从……受益"译为"benefit from"，此处将介词from前置，代替先行词做from的宾语，应用关系代词which。
故填：we take part in；from which we can benefit。
老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】Hi，everyone!I'm a senior one student.I 'd like to introduce my happiest moment and biggest problem to you.（引出话题）
As far as I'm concerned，my happiest moment is that I met my best friend at the beginning of new term of my senior high school，when he helped me to learn about the whole school.【高分句型一】Besides，he told me how to adapt to the new environment of senior high school quickly.（讲述自己的开心时刻）
On the other hand，I also have some problems，the biggest of which is that I don't know why I can't improve my English.Although I have made the most of every minute to practice it，I still fall behind the other students.【高分句型二】I hope I can find a good solution to the problem on the internet forum.Whoever has good ways to help me，please leave me messages!Thank you.（讲述自己的问题）
【解析】高分句型一：As far as I'm concerned，my happiest moment is that I met my best friend at the beginning of new term of my senior high school，when he helped me to learn about the whole school.
翻译：就我而言，我最快乐的时刻是我在高中新学期开始时遇到了我最好的朋友，当时他帮助我了解了整个学校。
分析：本句运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Although I have made the most of every minute to practice it，I still fall behind the other students.
翻译：虽然我充分利用每一分钟来练习，但我仍然落后于其他同学。
分析：本句运用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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