高中英语高考写作高频动词短语汇总（共30组）

高考英语写作高频动词短语

1.add

add ...to ..把……加入……

add to 增加

add up to 合计达

2.agree

agree with 同意(某人或某人的想法);(气候、食物等)适合

agree on 取得一致意见

agree to 接受(计划、建议等)

3.ask

ask about 询问;打听

ask after 问候

ask for 要求

ask around四处打听

4.apply

apply to 适用于

apply ...to ...把……应用于……

apply to ...for ...向……申请……

5.break

break down (机器)损坏，出故障

break in非法闯入;打断，插嘴

break into 非法闯入;强行进入

break off 断绝关系，中断

break out 爆发

break through (取得)突破

break up 解散，分散;结束

6.bring

bring about 导致，产生

bring along 带上

bring back 把……还给某人;让某人想起

bring down 降低;使……跌倒

bring forward 提出;提议;提前

bring out 使显出

bring up 抚养，提出(问题)供讨论

7.call

call at sp.拜访某地

call back 回电话;返回

call for 需要

call off 取消

call on sb.拜访某人

call on sb.to do sth.号召

call out 喊出

call up 召集，给(人)打电话

8.carry

carry away 得意忘形，使神魂颠倒

carry off 成功做到

carryon 继续;经营，处理

carry out 实施，贯彻

9.come

come about 发生

come (a)round 苏醒

come across 碰到，偶遇

come along 跟(某人)去;进展

come forward 自告奋勇

come from 来自;出生于

come in 进来;到达

come off 与……分离

come on 快点;进展

come out 出来;出版;结果是

come up 走上前来;出现;被提及

come up to 达到

come up with 想出，提出

10.cut

cut across 抄近路穿过

cut down 削减;砍倒

cut off 切断，隔绝

cut out 剪下

cut up 剪碎

11.do

do away with 废除，消灭

do with 处理

do without 没有……也行;将就

12.fall

fall behind 落后;拖欠

fall for 倾心于

fall into 进入(某状态)

fall out 争吵

fall through 落空;失败

13.fight

fight with 与……并肩作战

fight against 与……作斗争

fight for 为……而斗争

14.get

get across (使人)了解，接受

get along with 与……相处

get (a)round (消息)传开

get away 逃离

get away with 做坏事而未受处罚

get down to认真处理某事

get in (into) 上车;养成(习惯)

get on上车;进展;相处

逃避;摆脱

get out of下车;去除

get off

get over 翻过;恢复

get through 熬过，完成;打通(电话)

get together 相聚

15.give

give away 赠送;泄露

give back 归还

give in 屈服，让步

give off 放射，散发

give out 分发;消耗尽

give up 放弃

16.go

go after 追求，追赶

go ahead 开始，请便

go away 走开

go back 返回

go back to 追溯到

go by 遵循;经过

go down 下去;下降

go for go down with患病喜欢，追求;争取

go off go in for 参加 爆炸;(闹铃等)发出响声;变质，变坏

go on 发生，正在进行

go over 查看;复习

go out 走出;(灯)熄灭

go through 经历

go with 与……相匹配，合拍

go without 将就，凑合

17.hand

hand back 归还

hand down 把……传下去

hand in 交上;递交

hand out/(a)round 分发;散发

hand over 交出;移交

18.hold

hold back 阻挡，抑制

hold on 坚持;等候,(电话)别放下

hold on to 抓紧

hold out 给予，支持;伸出

hold up 阻塞;支撑住

19.keep

keep down 镇压

keep on 继续(做某事)

keep off 不接近;回避(话题)

keep up 保持;保养

keep up with 赶上

20.look

look after 照料，照看

look at 看;思考

look down on 看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 调查

look on/upon ...as 把……视为，看作

look out 当心

look out for 留心寻觅

look up 好转;查找

look up to 尊重

21.make

make for 向某一方向走去

make off (急忙)逃跑

make out 辨认，识别;理解

make up 构成,编撰;化妆;和解

make up for 弥补，补上

22.pull

pull down 拆毁

pull in (into) (车)进站

pull out (车)出站

pull over把车停在一边

pull through恢复健康;(使)克服困难

23.put

put aside把……暂放一边;暂不考虑

put away将……收起

put down放下;写下;镇压

put forward 提出

put in投入(时间、心思等)

put off延期

put on穿上;打开(电器等)

put out 扑灭;熄灭

put up 搭起;捐款;为(某人)提供膳宿

put up with 忍受

24.run

run after 追赶;追求

run away 逃走;逃避

run for 竞选

run into 偶遇

run over 压过，碾过

run out (of) 用完，耗尽

25.set

set about (doing) 开始做

set aside 拨出;保留

set back 阻碍;妨碍

set off 出发;拉响(警报);燃放(烟火)

set out (to do) 开始做

set up 建立;安装(设备)

26.stand

stand for 代表;标志

stand out 杰出，突出

stand up 起立;耐受;站得住脚

27.take

take after (长相、性格)像

take away 移开;减去

take down 拆卸;记下

take ...for ..把……当作;把某人错看成

take in 理解;欺骗

take off 脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;承担

take over 接管;承袭

take to 喜欢

take up 开始做;占据

28.think

think back 回想

think of 想到;计划;认为……怎么样

think about 思考

think over 仔细考虑

think up 想出，发明

29.turn

turn ...away 避开;不准入内

turn down 降低(音量);拒绝

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

turn out 生产;结果

turn over 翻页; 翻转

turn to 求助于

turn up 调大音量;露面;(失去后)被找到

30.work

work on 致力于

work out 解决;健身