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2021-2022学年湖南省部分学校高一（下）学科竞赛英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省部分学校高一（下）学科竞赛英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年湖南省部分学校高一（下）学科竞赛英语试卷
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels.But you probably didn't know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did increase sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.Although the movie is critical and box-office success gave the book a huge increase,it's the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin's psychological thriller,about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window,was a huge success.But unlike the fast-paced,can't-be-put-down quality of the novel,the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.The 1989 movie is loyal to W.P.Kinsella's 1982 original,Shoeless Joe,but cuts out some extra characters.
1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math？ ______
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text？ ______
A. Kevin Costner. B. Winston Groom. C. Tom Hanks. D. W.P.Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams？ ______
A. It is a romantic comedy.
B. It presents several themes.
C. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
D. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.
B
Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lap.Stewart,a vet at an animal shelter,noticed its scratched-off furs—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas（跳蚤）.He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog's skin,a gift the man readily accepted."I remember returning a week later,and the hair was coming back,the red spots on its skin were gone," Stewart told the Modesto Bee.The man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well."‘And you know,' he said,‘I'm sleeping at night.' He started to cry,and that got me choked up too," Stewart said.Stewart was hooked."When you give back,there is something you get in return that feels much larger.I knew I wanted to keep doing it," he told medium.com.
Today,Stewart,50，has his own practice in town,yet he still finds time for street pets.He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011，mostly dogs but also a few cats.
There's a strong need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population own a pet,but there are few health-care options available to them.To fill that ，Stewart,using his free time,wanders dark alleyways and underpasses,anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.He carries his medical bag,which contains treatments—vaccines,antibiotics,flea medications,and more.Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.
For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment."I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away," he explains.
He knows there are some people who question whether the homeless should even have pets.How can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee,"I think that more than anybody,they need a pet.They love their pets probably more than the average person."
4. What did Stewart do for the homeless man's dog？ ______
A. He brought some medicine to it.
B. He sent a unique gift to it.
C. He cured its allergy to dust.
D. He scratched it to help it sleep well.
5. What does the underlined word "void" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Time. B. Gap. C. Desire. D. Choice.
6. Why does Stewart set up GoFundMe for sick dogs？ ______
A. To give free medical treatment. B. To offer a comfortable shelter.
C. To pay the cost of healthcare. D. To provide care and adoption.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？ ______
A. The Homeless Dogs. B. Go Fund Me.
C. Animal Shelters. D. A Street Vet.
C
One New Year's Day,ecologist Rob Wolton came up with an unusual resolution-to spend the next 12 months studying a hedge（树篱）40 metres from his house in the middle of Devon.He wanted to make a list of every plant,animal and fungus（真菌）that used it.After a year of observations he had found 2，000 species—far more than he imagined.Wolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that hedges should not be overlooked.
"There is increasing recognition that much of the wildlife finds shelter in the hedges.But they're much more than just wildlife passages-they are really important as habitats in their own right," he says.The European commission's Joint Research Centre recently argued that as the climate crisis worsens,hedges are expected to play more roles as they move in response to environmental change.Their deep roots help sequester carbon（固碳），and they also reduce the likelihood of flooding downstream,suck nutrients and pollutants out of water,and prevent soil loss.Alongside these functions,there is a cultural benefit to hedges too—I think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical,says Wolton.
After the Second World War many hedges were removed to create more productive land.Only about one in three hedges in England are in good condition,according to the most recent research done in 2017.
The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently,which leads to loss of wildlife and gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turn around if there is a gap of five metres.New hedges are being planted with single species,instead of many,which decrease the wildlife they can support.
It's hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale,and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme.
8. What is the significance of Wolton's study of the hedge？ ______
A. It makes Wolton's resolution come true.
B. It shows Wolton's fondness of the hedge.
C. It indicates the important role of the hedge.
D. It points out the number of animals and plants.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Hedges provide home for wildlife.
B. Hedges are used to fight climate crisis.
C. Hedges are a typical symbol of England.
D. Hedges have advantages in different aspects.
10. Why does the author mention "A squirrel" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show the diversity of wildlife in hedges.
B. To explain the bad effect of gaps in hedges.
C. To call for more species of plants in hedges.
D. To present what the loss of wildlife is like.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The favorable policy on hedges is undecided.
B. Public attention in hedges will be intensified.
C. A national scale protection is soon under way.
D. Environmental Land Management will fund hedges.
D
Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste？Most of it is fresh fruits and vegetables that go bad.The produce dries out or goes bad,which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer.Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.
Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks（70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose（纤维素）to act as a barrier preventing water loss.
What the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period.The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn't change much,while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same time frame.The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.
The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products,including synthetic films（合成膜），used in produce packaging.For anyone with an egg allergy,the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.
The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste."Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.
What's great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way：even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they weren't fit for consumption.The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all around.
12. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh？ ______
A. By making its coating less thick.
B. By limiting its oxygen exposure.
C. By removing its cellulose slowly.
D. By improving its absorbent ability. （20 Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text？ ______ A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage. B.To show the significance of the discovery. C.To offer the method of cutting food waste. D.To give brief description of the research.
13. What is the researchers' attitude towards the application of this discovery？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
14. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How to use eggs creatively. B. A breakthrough in technology.
C. How to recycle food waste. D. A new way to preserve food.
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？ (1)
One thing seems clear：more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environment.Wildlife has been able to reclaim urban spaces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards,with less commuter（通勤者）traffic.
(2) The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balance exercise and leisure time,thus being able to wear whatever they like,controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute.
Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely. (3) "There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just goof off and watch soap operas,but there's a lot more trust now," says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra,Australia.
(4) Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life. (5) This is probably because it's hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.
As vaccines help to control Covid-19，many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on others.
A.But what about the benefits to people？
B.More than 2 years in,it is time to reflect.
C.After a severe period,there is no turning back.
D.However,the experiment hasn't been all positive.
E.It is time to reset and rethink how we actually work.
F.Many managers have also reported declines in innovation.
G.The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was a freezing cold winter night.Eric,a ten-year-old boy,(20)his father,Will,to their car in the parking lot.They were eager to get into the car to escape the(21)night.But as they reached the car,Eric (22)a man lying on a shabby blanket."He was about to (23) in the freezing cold," said Eric.Will went over to the man to see if he was (24)，and also gave him about ＄ 20，hoping he could (25)a new and warm blanket.But over the next week Eric couldn't (26)the feeling that he hadn't done enough.For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a(27) bed.Eric told his parents he wanted to buy the homeless man a (28)but then he discovered this wasn't possible."I wanted to do more to help the man with my own money," he said.
The fifth grader didn't want to (29) there,so with his parents and little sister helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with (30)like toothbrushes and bottled water.Then the family (31)the bags to Bass Services,an organization helping the homeless.Since then,Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs and (32)almost ＄5，000 on a website.It's become a family affair.
"My mission is to show people that someone (33)them," says Eric."Everyone should be (34)."
20. A. helped B. forced C. raced D. showed
21. A. dark B. cold C. boring D. frightening
22. A. remembered B. noticed C. shocked D. saved
23. A. beg B. work C. sleep D. study
24. A. safe B. sad C. shy D. strong
25. A. borrow B. buy C. make D. return
26. A. share B. express C. understand D. shake
27. A. warm B. big C. single D. solid
28. A. car B. hamburger C. house D. backpack
29. A. stop B. complain C. search D. avoid
30. A. tools B. goods C. presents D. necessities
31. A. sold B. lent C. donated D. advertised
32. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised
33. A. connects with B. cares about C. looks for D. depends on
34. A. loved B. satisfied C. generous D. popular
35. After winning a precious silver medal at the 2006 Turin (都灵) Winter Olympics, pairs skater Zhang Dan became a household name in China and (1) (continue) to work in the sport since retiring from competition.
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (2) (draw) near, the country is starting (3) exciting new era in its winter sports journey, of which Zhang Dan feels surely proud.
" (4) (final), this year, we have this wonderful opportunity (5) (host) the Beijing Winter Olympics. As a part of the Chinese ice and snow sports community, I'm so proud and excited to welcome the (6) (arrive) of Beijing 2022. I have witnessed China's winter sports go from strength to strength through the years," said Zhang Dan.
The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career could (7) (consider) a perfect representation of the Olympic spirit.
Partnering with Zhang Hao at the 2006 Turin Games, Zhang Dan injured (8) (she) in a fall as the pair narrowly failed to do a quadruple salchow (四周抛跳), a jump (9) had never before been landed in competition. Rather than quitting, however, Zhang Dan skated through the pain to finish the program and won the silver medal.
Zhang Dan notes that experience has had a huge influence (10) her life, encouraging her to "be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit". Now she hopes her story can inspire China's young athletes at Beijing 2022.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. 你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（Psychological Health Week）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
37. Belinda,like many of my students,had grown up "street smart"，with very little use for schools and books.On the first day of school,she called Rory a very bad word,so I kept her in at break.I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying around. "That'll teach her," I thought.Belinda,though,was smarter than me. "I like cleaning,Mrs.Brassell," she said. "Can I do this every day？"
On the third day,I caught Belinda fighting with Jose.I walked over to their table and asked what the problem was. "She keeps calling me a bad word," Jose said.Belinda wrote standards after school while I gave her another lecture on behavior.The next day,I caught her fighting with Jose again.I shouted angrily across the room to ask why they were fighting.Again,Jose accused Belinda of calling him a bad word.Belinda had finally earned a home visit.I told her that I would walk her home after school and talk to her mother in person.
And for the first time all the week,Belinda became silent.For the rest of the day,she sat still in her chair,even with kids teasing her. "It's not going to work,young lady." I told her, "You already earned a walk home,and behaving now isn't going to change that."
When the final bell sounded,I took Belinda by the hand,and we began the two-block walk to her house.Belinda took me through the gate to her yard and she went inside to get her mother while I waited outside.
"Where have you been,girl？" a voice screamed.Babies cried loudly inside.
"My teacher's here," Belinda said softly,and I still couldn't see inside through the front door.
"Hello!" a deep voice barked.Then the door opened,and a bare and miserable room with broken windows came into view.A rather skinny,short woman walked out.
"Uh,I'm Mrs.Brassell,Belinda's teacher."
"What'd she done this time？"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I suddenly decided to try a different way.
______
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Hidden Figures中This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.（这部电影讲述了真实的凯瑟琳•约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，她们在 20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空。）可知， Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳•约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump中The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. （这部1994年根据温斯顿•格鲁姆的小说改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片和影星汤姆•汉克斯的最佳男演员奖。）可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.（这部电影的情节很难描述： Ray Kinsella听到一个声音告诉他要在爱荷华州的玉米田里建造一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题。）可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影有好几个主题。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog's skin,a gift the man readily accepted（他走近这名男子，提出给他带去治疗狗皮肤跳蚤的药物，这名男子欣然接受了这份礼物）可知，Stewart给了无家可归的人的狗一些药。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的There's a strong need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population own a pet,but there are few health-care options available to them.To fill that ，Stewart,using his free time,wanders dark alleyways and underpasses,anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.（非常需要他的帮助。莫德斯托无家可归的人口中约有25%拥有宠物，但他们几乎没有医疗保健选择。为了填补这一空白，斯图尔特利用空闲时间，在黑暗的小巷和地下通道闲逛，任何他认为无家可归者可能露营的地方。）可知，void指的是"没有医疗保健的空白"，A.Time时间；B.Gap空白；C.Desire渴望；D.Choice选择。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment."I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away," he explains.（对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为治疗提供足够的资金。"我不想拒绝任何人，"他解释道。）可知，斯图尔特为生病的狗设立了GoFundMe来支付医疗费用。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段How can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee,"I think that more than anybody,they need a pet.They love their pets probably more than the average person."（他们在街上怎么照顾它们？斯图尔特告诉《蜜蜂》："我认为他们比任何人都更需要宠物。他们对宠物的爱可能比普通人都多。"）可知，文章介绍兽医Kwane Stewart 帮助治疗无家可归的人的宠物的故事。A Street Vet"街道兽医"是最合适的标题。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart帮助流浪动物的事情。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Wolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that hedges should not be overlooked.（沃尔顿说，他非常喜欢它，他的发现有助于越来越多的证据表明，树篱不应被忽视。）可知，Wolton对树篱的研究表明树篱的作用很重要。故选C。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段Alongside these functions,there is a cultural benefit to hedges too—I think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical,says Wolton.（沃尔顿说："除了这些功能外，树篱还有一个文化上的好处——我认为我们许多住在英国的人都认为树篱景观相当典型。"。）可知第二段主要介绍树篱在很多方面都有好处。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently,which leads to loss of wildlife and gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turn around if there is a gap of five metres.（主要问题是树篱砍伐过于严重和频繁，导致野生动物和林隙的损失。例如，如果有五米的间隙，松鼠就会掉头。）可知，第四段提到"A squirrel" 是为了解释树篱间隙的坏的影响。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale,and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme.（很难说对树篱的兴趣是否会在全国范围内转化为行动，这在很大程度上取决于环境土地管理计划的景观特征。）可知，对树篱的优惠政策尚未确定。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍树篱的各个方面的重要性和保护树篱的必要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~14.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.（事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会）可知，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。B.By limiting its oxygen exposure.（通过限制氧气暴露）正确。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. "Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.（科学家们希望这可能是对抗食物浪费的一个突破。材料科学家、研究作者普里克尔•阿加延说："通过与转基因、不可食用的涂层或化学添加剂无关的方式减少粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。）可推断，文章提到Pulickel Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。B.To show the significance of the discovery.（显示发现的意义）正确。故选B。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all around.（研究人员说，每年大约有2亿个美国生产的鸡蛋被浪费掉。因此，如果扩大规模，这可能是一个双赢的局面。）可知，研究人员对这一发现应用的态度是乐观的。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Cautious谨慎的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks （70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.（科学家们发现，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。涂层非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障）结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。D.A new way to preserve food.（一种保存食物的新方法）正确。故选D。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】B、A、G、D、F
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据上文The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？（新型冠状病毒大流行迫使我们数百万人参加我们这个时代最大的社会实验之一：如果办公室工作人员基本上放弃工作场所，开始在家工作，会发生什么？）下文应该是对这个问题的反思。B项More than 2 years in,it is time to reflect.（两年多过去了，是时候反思了。）符合句意。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据下文The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balance exercise and leisure time,thus being able to wear whatever they like,controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute（在家工作的主要好处包括，人们可以更灵活地在家里做工作，平衡锻炼和休闲时间，因此可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服，控制自己的取暖和照明，不必通勤）可知本段主要介绍在家工作对人们的好处。A项But what about the benefits to people？（但是对人们的好处呢？）符合本段主旨。故选A。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文 Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely. （许多人在远程工作时也能完成更多工作。）说明生产力水平有了提升。G项The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.（研究发现，当他们在家工作时，生产力水平会提高。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据下文Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life. （许多被迫在家工作的人报告说，由于工作和家庭生活之间的界限不清，他们感到孤立，很难摆脱。）可知本段主要介绍在家工作的消极影响。D项However,the experiment hasn't been all positive（然而，实验不都是积极的）符合语境。故选D。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据下文This is probably because it's hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.（这可能是因为当每个人身体分离时，很难在人们之间进行那些偶然的对话，从而激发出想法。）可知这里介绍在家工作的时候，人们的创造力减少。F项Many managers have also reported declines in innovation（许多管理者也报告了创新能力下降的情况）符合语境。故选F。
本文为说明文，文章介绍由于疫情的影响，很多人在家工作，文章分析了这种工作方式的积极和消极的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
20~34.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.forced强迫；C.raced赛跑；D.showed展示。根据后文They were eager to get into the car to escape the（2）night.可知Eric与他爸爸应该是跑向他们的车，急于上车以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.cold寒冷的；C.boring枯燥的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据前文It was a freezing cold winter night可知他们急于上车以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故选B。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.noticed注意到；C.shocked晃动；D.saved挽救。根据后文a man lying on a shabby blanket可知是当他们到达车前的时候，注意到一个躺在破旧毯子上的男子。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.beg祈求；B.work工作；C.sleep睡觉；D.study学习。根据前文a man lying on a shabby blanket可知是这个人正要在寒冷中睡觉，故选C。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad难过的；C.shy害羞的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文a man lying on a shabbyblanket.可知Will是过去看看这个人是否安全，故选A。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借；B.buy买；C.make制造；D.return归还。根据前文and also gave him about ＄ 20可知给他钱，希望他能买一个新的毯子。故选B。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.express表达；C.understand理解；D.shake晃动。根据后文For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a（8）bed,可知埃里克第一次意识到还有很多无家可归的人没有床，无法表达他做得不够的感觉。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.big大的；C.single单个的；D.solid固体的。根据语境可知是无家可归的人，在这个寒冷的天气里，没有温暖的床。故选A。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.car车；B.hamburger汉堡；C.house房子；D.backpack背包。根据后文but then he discovered this wasn't possible,可知是想给流浪的人买房子，这个是不可能。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.complain抱怨；C.search搜寻；D.avoid避免。根据后文so with his parents and little sister helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with （11）like toothbrushes and bottled water.可知是Eric不想就此罢休。故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tools工具；B.goods货物，物资；C.presents父母；D.necessities必要。根据后文like toothbrushes and bottled water.可知是放着这些物资的包裹，故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖；B.lent借出；C.donated捐赠；D.advertised广告。根据后文Then the family （12）the bags to Bass Services,an organization helping the homeless.可知家庭把这些包捐给了一个帮助流浪者的组织。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.spent花费；B.earned挣得；C.borrowed借出；D.raised集资。根据前文Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs 可知从那时起，埃里克已经创建了1000多个护理包，并在一个网站上筹集了近5000美元。是故选D。
（14）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.connects with与.....联系；B.cares about关心，在乎；C.looks for寻找；D.depends on依靠。根据可知Eric说的是他的使命是向人们展示有人关心支持他们，故选B。
（15）A.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.loved爱；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.generous大方的；D.popular流行的。根据语境本故事写的是一个爱心故事，可知这里是指每个人都应该被爱。故选A。
本文是一个故事类的阅读，讲述了一个十岁的男孩Eric,帮助那些无家可归的人的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
35.【答案】【小题1】
has continued
【小题2】
drawing
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
Finally
【小题5】
to host
【小题6】
arrival
【小题7】
be considered
【小题8】
herself
【小题9】
which/that
【小题10】
on
【解析】1. 根据下文since retiring from competition可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语是Zhang Dan，人名，助动词应用has。故填has continued。
2. 此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；动词draw与其逻辑主语the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填drawing。
3. 句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近，我国的冬季运动之旅正在开启一个激动人心的新时代，张丹对此感到自豪。era时代，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且exciting的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4. 此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子；finally副词，最后，终于。注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
5. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity。故填to host。
6. 根据空格前后的the和of可知，空处应用名词；arrival名词，到来。故填arrival。
7. 句意：张丹职业生涯中最难忘的时刻可以被认为是奥运精神的完美体现。主语The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career和动词consider之间为被动关系，结合空前的could可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be done。故填be considered。
8. 此处指张丹受伤，空处作动词injured的宾语，应用反身代词herself，她自己，与主语Zhang Dan呼应。故填herself。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a jump，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
10. have a huge influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有很大影响，为固定短语。故填on。
36.【答案】In a gesture to relieve students'mental pressure,our school held a Psychological Health Week recently.（活动目的）Here are some details about it.
In the whole week,there were various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.【高分句型一】（活动内容一） There was also a drama showing us an excellent performance.In addition,some fun games were played among the students.（活动内容二）
There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.【高分句型二】Thus,the Psychological Health Week is quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently.（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.
翻译：一位心理学教授关于如何应对学习压力的讲座为我们提供了专业的心理指导。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语given by a psychological professor作后置定语。
高分句型二：There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.
翻译：毫无疑问，心理健康对每个人都非常重要。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
37.【答案】I suddenly decided to try a different way.Instead of making a complaint to her mother about Belinda's improper doings at school,I replied softly, "Well,I'm here just to tell you Belinda has been behaving well in school recently. " Sensing their doubts,I continued to list all the positive things that Belinda had done over the past week,from answering my questions actively to cleaning the room.On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly. 【高分句型一】I could still hear her joyful yell as I departed. （作者没有投诉贝琳达在学校的不当行为，而是告诉贝琳达最近在学校表现很好）
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.Before I could utter a word,she said in eager,excited tones, "You are the best teacher!" Her angelic face lit up with great joy.Seized by a mixture of warmth and relief,I patted her on the shoulder,encouraging her to fit in with her classmates.She gave me a determined nod.The next few months witnessed Belinda's dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student.Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching. 【高分句型二】（作者永远不会忘记这次难忘的经历，并明白了善良和鼓励总是在教学中起着重要的作用）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了身为老师的作者通过鼓励，改变了孩子的一生。
高分句型一：On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly.
译文：on hearing表示"一听到"，hearing是分词，表示"听到"，往往做伴随状语。
分析：母亲听了我的话，非常高兴，把女儿紧紧地搂在怀里。
高分句型二：Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching.
译文：我永远不会忘记这次难忘的经历，它告诉我善良和鼓励总是在教学中起着重要的作用。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年湖南省部分学校高一（下）学科竞赛英语试卷
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels.But you probably didn't know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did increase sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.Although the movie is critical and box-office success gave the book a huge increase,it's the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin's psychological thriller,about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window,was a huge success.But unlike the fast-paced,can't-be-put-down quality of the novel,the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.The 1989 movie is loyal to W.P.Kinsella's 1982 original,Shoeless Joe,but cuts out some extra characters.
1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math？ ______
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text？ ______
A. Kevin Costner. B. Winston Groom. C. Tom Hanks. D. W.P.Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams？ ______
A. It is a romantic comedy.
B. It presents several themes.
C. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
D. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.
B
Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lap.Stewart,a vet at an animal shelter,noticed its scratched-off furs—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas（跳蚤）.He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog's skin,a gift the man readily accepted."I remember returning a week later,and the hair was coming back,the red spots on its skin were gone," Stewart told the Modesto Bee.The man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well."‘And you know,' he said,‘I'm sleeping at night.' He started to cry,and that got me choked up too," Stewart said.Stewart was hooked."When you give back,there is something you get in return that feels much larger.I knew I wanted to keep doing it," he told medium.com.
Today,Stewart,50，has his own practice in town,yet he still finds time for street pets.He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011，mostly dogs but also a few cats.
There's a strong need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population own a pet,but there are few health-care options available to them.To fill that ，Stewart,using his free time,wanders dark alleyways and underpasses,anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.He carries his medical bag,which contains treatments—vaccines,antibiotics,flea medications,and more.Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.
For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment."I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away," he explains.
He knows there are some people who question whether the homeless should even have pets.How can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee,"I think that more than anybody,they need a pet.They love their pets probably more than the average person."
4. What did Stewart do for the homeless man's dog？ ______
A. He brought some medicine to it.
B. He sent a unique gift to it.
C. He cured its allergy to dust.
D. He scratched it to help it sleep well.
5. What does the underlined word "void" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Time. B. Gap. C. Desire. D. Choice.
6. Why does Stewart set up GoFundMe for sick dogs？ ______
A. To give free medical treatment. B. To offer a comfortable shelter.
C. To pay the cost of healthcare. D. To provide care and adoption.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？ ______
A. The Homeless Dogs. B. Go Fund Me.
C. Animal Shelters. D. A Street Vet.
C
One New Year's Day,ecologist Rob Wolton came up with an unusual resolution-to spend the next 12 months studying a hedge（树篱）40 metres from his house in the middle of Devon.He wanted to make a list of every plant,animal and fungus（真菌）that used it.After a year of observations he had found 2，000 species—far more than he imagined.Wolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that hedges should not be overlooked.
"There is increasing recognition that much of the wildlife finds shelter in the hedges.But they're much more than just wildlife passages-they are really important as habitats in their own right," he says.The European commission's Joint Research Centre recently argued that as the climate crisis worsens,hedges are expected to play more roles as they move in response to environmental change.Their deep roots help sequester carbon（固碳），and they also reduce the likelihood of flooding downstream,suck nutrients and pollutants out of water,and prevent soil loss.Alongside these functions,there is a cultural benefit to hedges too—I think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical,says Wolton.
After the Second World War many hedges were removed to create more productive land.Only about one in three hedges in England are in good condition,according to the most recent research done in 2017.
The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently,which leads to loss of wildlife and gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turn around if there is a gap of five metres.New hedges are being planted with single species,instead of many,which decrease the wildlife they can support.
It's hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale,and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme.
8. What is the significance of Wolton's study of the hedge？ ______
A. It makes Wolton's resolution come true.
B. It shows Wolton's fondness of the hedge.
C. It indicates the important role of the hedge.
D. It points out the number of animals and plants.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Hedges provide home for wildlife.
B. Hedges are used to fight climate crisis.
C. Hedges are a typical symbol of England.
D. Hedges have advantages in different aspects.
10. Why does the author mention "A squirrel" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show the diversity of wildlife in hedges.
B. To explain the bad effect of gaps in hedges.
C. To call for more species of plants in hedges.
D. To present what the loss of wildlife is like.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The favorable policy on hedges is undecided.
B. Public attention in hedges will be intensified.
C. A national scale protection is soon under way.
D. Environmental Land Management will fund hedges.
D
Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste？Most of it is fresh fruits and vegetables that go bad.The produce dries out or goes bad,which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer.Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.
Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks（70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose（纤维素）to act as a barrier preventing water loss.
What the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period.The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn't change much,while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same time frame.The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.
The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products,including synthetic films（合成膜），used in produce packaging.For anyone with an egg allergy,the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.
The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste."Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.
What's great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way：even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they weren't fit for consumption.The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all around.
12. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh？ ______
A. By making its coating less thick.
B. By limiting its oxygen exposure.
C. By removing its cellulose slowly.
D. By improving its absorbent ability. （20 Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text？ ______ A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage. B.To show the significance of the discovery. C.To offer the method of cutting food waste. D.To give brief description of the research.
13. What is the researchers' attitude towards the application of this discovery？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
14. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How to use eggs creatively. B. A breakthrough in technology.
C. How to recycle food waste. D. A new way to preserve food.
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？ (1)
One thing seems clear：more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environment.Wildlife has been able to reclaim urban spaces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards,with less commuter（通勤者）traffic.
(2) The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balance exercise and leisure time,thus being able to wear whatever they like,controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute.
Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely. (3) "There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just goof off and watch soap operas,but there's a lot more trust now," says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra,Australia.
(4) Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life. (5) This is probably because it's hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.
As vaccines help to control Covid-19，many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on others.
A.But what about the benefits to people？
B.More than 2 years in,it is time to reflect.
C.After a severe period,there is no turning back.
D.However,the experiment hasn't been all positive.
E.It is time to reset and rethink how we actually work.
F.Many managers have also reported declines in innovation.
G.The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was a freezing cold winter night.Eric,a ten-year-old boy,(20)his father,Will,to their car in the parking lot.They were eager to get into the car to escape the(21)night.But as they reached the car,Eric (22)a man lying on a shabby blanket."He was about to (23) in the freezing cold," said Eric.Will went over to the man to see if he was (24)，and also gave him about ＄ 20，hoping he could (25)a new and warm blanket.But over the next week Eric couldn't (26)the feeling that he hadn't done enough.For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a(27) bed.Eric told his parents he wanted to buy the homeless man a (28)but then he discovered this wasn't possible."I wanted to do more to help the man with my own money," he said.
The fifth grader didn't want to (29) there,so with his parents and little sister helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with (30)like toothbrushes and bottled water.Then the family (31)the bags to Bass Services,an organization helping the homeless.Since then,Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs and (32)almost ＄5，000 on a website.It's become a family affair.
"My mission is to show people that someone (33)them," says Eric."Everyone should be (34)."
20. A. helped B. forced C. raced D. showed
21. A. dark B. cold C. boring D. frightening
22. A. remembered B. noticed C. shocked D. saved
23. A. beg B. work C. sleep D. study
24. A. safe B. sad C. shy D. strong
25. A. borrow B. buy C. make D. return
26. A. share B. express C. understand D. shake
27. A. warm B. big C. single D. solid
28. A. car B. hamburger C. house D. backpack
29. A. stop B. complain C. search D. avoid
30. A. tools B. goods C. presents D. necessities
31. A. sold B. lent C. donated D. advertised
32. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised
33. A. connects with B. cares about C. looks for D. depends on
34. A. loved B. satisfied C. generous D. popular
35. After winning a precious silver medal at the 2006 Turin (都灵) Winter Olympics, pairs skater Zhang Dan became a household name in China and (1) (continue) to work in the sport since retiring from competition.
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (2) (draw) near, the country is starting (3) exciting new era in its winter sports journey, of which Zhang Dan feels surely proud.
" (4) (final), this year, we have this wonderful opportunity (5) (host) the Beijing Winter Olympics. As a part of the Chinese ice and snow sports community, I'm so proud and excited to welcome the (6) (arrive) of Beijing 2022. I have witnessed China's winter sports go from strength to strength through the years," said Zhang Dan.
The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career could (7) (consider) a perfect representation of the Olympic spirit.
Partnering with Zhang Hao at the 2006 Turin Games, Zhang Dan injured (8) (she) in a fall as the pair narrowly failed to do a quadruple salchow (四周抛跳), a jump (9) had never before been landed in competition. Rather than quitting, however, Zhang Dan skated through the pain to finish the program and won the silver medal.
Zhang Dan notes that experience has had a huge influence (10) her life, encouraging her to "be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit". Now she hopes her story can inspire China's young athletes at Beijing 2022.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. 你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（Psychological Health Week）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
37. Belinda,like many of my students,had grown up "street smart"，with very little use for schools and books.On the first day of school,she called Rory a very bad word,so I kept her in at break.I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying around. "That'll teach her," I thought.Belinda,though,was smarter than me. "I like cleaning,Mrs.Brassell," she said. "Can I do this every day？"
On the third day,I caught Belinda fighting with Jose.I walked over to their table and asked what the problem was. "She keeps calling me a bad word," Jose said.Belinda wrote standards after school while I gave her another lecture on behavior.The next day,I caught her fighting with Jose again.I shouted angrily across the room to ask why they were fighting.Again,Jose accused Belinda of calling him a bad word.Belinda had finally earned a home visit.I told her that I would walk her home after school and talk to her mother in person.
And for the first time all the week,Belinda became silent.For the rest of the day,she sat still in her chair,even with kids teasing her. "It's not going to work,young lady." I told her, "You already earned a walk home,and behaving now isn't going to change that."
When the final bell sounded,I took Belinda by the hand,and we began the two-block walk to her house.Belinda took me through the gate to her yard and she went inside to get her mother while I waited outside.
"Where have you been,girl？" a voice screamed.Babies cried loudly inside.
"My teacher's here," Belinda said softly,and I still couldn't see inside through the front door.
"Hello!" a deep voice barked.Then the door opened,and a bare and miserable room with broken windows came into view.A rather skinny,short woman walked out.
"Uh,I'm Mrs.Brassell,Belinda's teacher."
"What'd she done this time？"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I suddenly decided to try a different way.
______
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Hidden Figures中This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.（这部电影讲述了真实的凯瑟琳•约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，她们在 20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空。）可知， Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳•约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump中The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. （这部1994年根据温斯顿•格鲁姆的小说改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片和影星汤姆•汉克斯的最佳男演员奖。）可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.（这部电影的情节很难描述： Ray Kinsella听到一个声音告诉他要在爱荷华州的玉米田里建造一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题。）可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影有好几个主题。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog's skin,a gift the man readily accepted（他走近这名男子，提出给他带去治疗狗皮肤跳蚤的药物，这名男子欣然接受了这份礼物）可知，Stewart给了无家可归的人的狗一些药。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的There's a strong need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population own a pet,but there are few health-care options available to them.To fill that ，Stewart,using his free time,wanders dark alleyways and underpasses,anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.（非常需要他的帮助。莫德斯托无家可归的人口中约有25%拥有宠物，但他们几乎没有医疗保健选择。为了填补这一空白，斯图尔特利用空闲时间，在黑暗的小巷和地下通道闲逛，任何他认为无家可归者可能露营的地方。）可知，void指的是"没有医疗保健的空白"，A.Time时间；B.Gap空白；C.Desire渴望；D.Choice选择。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment."I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away," he explains.（对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为治疗提供足够的资金。"我不想拒绝任何人，"他解释道。）可知，斯图尔特为生病的狗设立了GoFundMe来支付医疗费用。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段How can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee,"I think that more than anybody,they need a pet.They love their pets probably more than the average person."（他们在街上怎么照顾它们？斯图尔特告诉《蜜蜂》："我认为他们比任何人都更需要宠物。他们对宠物的爱可能比普通人都多。"）可知，文章介绍兽医Kwane Stewart 帮助治疗无家可归的人的宠物的故事。A Street Vet"街道兽医"是最合适的标题。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart帮助流浪动物的事情。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Wolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that hedges should not be overlooked.（沃尔顿说，他非常喜欢它，他的发现有助于越来越多的证据表明，树篱不应被忽视。）可知，Wolton对树篱的研究表明树篱的作用很重要。故选C。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段Alongside these functions,there is a cultural benefit to hedges too—I think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical,says Wolton.（沃尔顿说："除了这些功能外，树篱还有一个文化上的好处——我认为我们许多住在英国的人都认为树篱景观相当典型。"。）可知第二段主要介绍树篱在很多方面都有好处。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently,which leads to loss of wildlife and gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turn around if there is a gap of five metres.（主要问题是树篱砍伐过于严重和频繁，导致野生动物和林隙的损失。例如，如果有五米的间隙，松鼠就会掉头。）可知，第四段提到"A squirrel" 是为了解释树篱间隙的坏的影响。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale,and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme.（很难说对树篱的兴趣是否会在全国范围内转化为行动，这在很大程度上取决于环境土地管理计划的景观特征。）可知，对树篱的优惠政策尚未确定。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍树篱的各个方面的重要性和保护树篱的必要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~14.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.（事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会）可知，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。B.By limiting its oxygen exposure.（通过限制氧气暴露）正确。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. "Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.（科学家们希望这可能是对抗食物浪费的一个突破。材料科学家、研究作者普里克尔•阿加延说："通过与转基因、不可食用的涂层或化学添加剂无关的方式减少粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。）可推断，文章提到Pulickel Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。B.To show the significance of the discovery.（显示发现的意义）正确。故选B。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all around.（研究人员说，每年大约有2亿个美国生产的鸡蛋被浪费掉。因此，如果扩大规模，这可能是一个双赢的局面。）可知，研究人员对这一发现应用的态度是乐观的。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Cautious谨慎的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks （70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.（科学家们发现，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。涂层非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障）结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。D.A new way to preserve food.（一种保存食物的新方法）正确。故选D。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】B、A、G、D、F
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据上文The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？（新型冠状病毒大流行迫使我们数百万人参加我们这个时代最大的社会实验之一：如果办公室工作人员基本上放弃工作场所，开始在家工作，会发生什么？）下文应该是对这个问题的反思。B项More than 2 years in,it is time to reflect.（两年多过去了，是时候反思了。）符合句意。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据下文The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balance exercise and leisure time,thus being able to wear whatever they like,controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute（在家工作的主要好处包括，人们可以更灵活地在家里做工作，平衡锻炼和休闲时间，因此可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服，控制自己的取暖和照明，不必通勤）可知本段主要介绍在家工作对人们的好处。A项But what about the benefits to people？（但是对人们的好处呢？）符合本段主旨。故选A。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文 Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely. （许多人在远程工作时也能完成更多工作。）说明生产力水平有了提升。G项The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.（研究发现，当他们在家工作时，生产力水平会提高。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据下文Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life. （许多被迫在家工作的人报告说，由于工作和家庭生活之间的界限不清，他们感到孤立，很难摆脱。）可知本段主要介绍在家工作的消极影响。D项However,the experiment hasn't been all positive（然而，实验不都是积极的）符合语境。故选D。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据下文This is probably because it's hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.（这可能是因为当每个人身体分离时，很难在人们之间进行那些偶然的对话，从而激发出想法。）可知这里介绍在家工作的时候，人们的创造力减少。F项Many managers have also reported declines in innovation（许多管理者也报告了创新能力下降的情况）符合语境。故选F。
本文为说明文，文章介绍由于疫情的影响，很多人在家工作，文章分析了这种工作方式的积极和消极的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
20~34.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.forced强迫；C.raced赛跑；D.showed展示。根据后文They were eager to get into the car to escape the（2）night.可知Eric与他爸爸应该是跑向他们的车，急于上车以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.cold寒冷的；C.boring枯燥的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据前文It was a freezing cold winter night可知他们急于上车以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故选B。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.noticed注意到；C.shocked晃动；D.saved挽救。根据后文a man lying on a shabby blanket可知是当他们到达车前的时候，注意到一个躺在破旧毯子上的男子。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.beg祈求；B.work工作；C.sleep睡觉；D.study学习。根据前文a man lying on a shabby blanket可知是这个人正要在寒冷中睡觉，故选C。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad难过的；C.shy害羞的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文a man lying on a shabbyblanket.可知Will是过去看看这个人是否安全，故选A。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借；B.buy买；C.make制造；D.return归还。根据前文and also gave him about ＄ 20可知给他钱，希望他能买一个新的毯子。故选B。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.express表达；C.understand理解；D.shake晃动。根据后文For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a（8）bed,可知埃里克第一次意识到还有很多无家可归的人没有床，无法表达他做得不够的感觉。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.big大的；C.single单个的；D.solid固体的。根据语境可知是无家可归的人，在这个寒冷的天气里，没有温暖的床。故选A。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.car车；B.hamburger汉堡；C.house房子；D.backpack背包。根据后文but then he discovered this wasn't possible,可知是想给流浪的人买房子，这个是不可能。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.complain抱怨；C.search搜寻；D.avoid避免。根据后文so with his parents and little sister helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with （11）like toothbrushes and bottled water.可知是Eric不想就此罢休。故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tools工具；B.goods货物，物资；C.presents父母；D.necessities必要。根据后文like toothbrushes and bottled water.可知是放着这些物资的包裹，故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖；B.lent借出；C.donated捐赠；D.advertised广告。根据后文Then the family （12）the bags to Bass Services,an organization helping the homeless.可知家庭把这些包捐给了一个帮助流浪者的组织。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.spent花费；B.earned挣得；C.borrowed借出；D.raised集资。根据前文Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs 可知从那时起，埃里克已经创建了1000多个护理包，并在一个网站上筹集了近5000美元。是故选D。
（14）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.connects with与.....联系；B.cares about关心，在乎；C.looks for寻找；D.depends on依靠。根据可知Eric说的是他的使命是向人们展示有人关心支持他们，故选B。
（15）A.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.loved爱；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.generous大方的；D.popular流行的。根据语境本故事写的是一个爱心故事，可知这里是指每个人都应该被爱。故选A。
本文是一个故事类的阅读，讲述了一个十岁的男孩Eric,帮助那些无家可归的人的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
35.【答案】【小题1】
has continued
【小题2】
drawing
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
Finally
【小题5】
to host
【小题6】
arrival
【小题7】
be considered
【小题8】
herself
【小题9】
which/that
【小题10】
on
【解析】1. 根据下文since retiring from competition可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语是Zhang Dan，人名，助动词应用has。故填has continued。
2. 此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；动词draw与其逻辑主语the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填drawing。
3. 句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近，我国的冬季运动之旅正在开启一个激动人心的新时代，张丹对此感到自豪。era时代，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且exciting的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4. 此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子；finally副词，最后，终于。注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
5. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity。故填to host。
6. 根据空格前后的the和of可知，空处应用名词；arrival名词，到来。故填arrival。
7. 句意：张丹职业生涯中最难忘的时刻可以被认为是奥运精神的完美体现。主语The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career和动词consider之间为被动关系，结合空前的could可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be done。故填be considered。
8. 此处指张丹受伤，空处作动词injured的宾语，应用反身代词herself，她自己，与主语Zhang Dan呼应。故填herself。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a jump，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
10. have a huge influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有很大影响，为固定短语。故填on。
36.【答案】In a gesture to relieve students'mental pressure,our school held a Psychological Health Week recently.（活动目的）Here are some details about it.
In the whole week,there were various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.【高分句型一】（活动内容一） There was also a drama showing us an excellent performance.In addition,some fun games were played among the students.（活动内容二）
There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.【高分句型二】Thus,the Psychological Health Week is quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently.（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.
翻译：一位心理学教授关于如何应对学习压力的讲座为我们提供了专业的心理指导。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语given by a psychological professor作后置定语。
高分句型二：There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.
翻译：毫无疑问，心理健康对每个人都非常重要。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
37.【答案】I suddenly decided to try a different way.Instead of making a complaint to her mother about Belinda's improper doings at school,I replied softly, "Well,I'm here just to tell you Belinda has been behaving well in school recently. " Sensing their doubts,I continued to list all the positive things that Belinda had done over the past week,from answering my questions actively to cleaning the room.On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly. 【高分句型一】I could still hear her joyful yell as I departed. （作者没有投诉贝琳达在学校的不当行为，而是告诉贝琳达最近在学校表现很好）
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.Before I could utter a word,she said in eager,excited tones, "You are the best teacher!" Her angelic face lit up with great joy.Seized by a mixture of warmth and relief,I patted her on the shoulder,encouraging her to fit in with her classmates.She gave me a determined nod.The next few months witnessed Belinda's dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student.Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching. 【高分句型二】（作者永远不会忘记这次难忘的经历，并明白了善良和鼓励总是在教学中起着重要的作用）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了身为老师的作者通过鼓励，改变了孩子的一生。
高分句型一：On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly.
译文：on hearing表示"一听到"，hearing是分词，表示"听到"，往往做伴随状语。
分析：母亲听了我的话，非常高兴，把女儿紧紧地搂在怀里。
高分句型二：Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching.
译文：我永远不会忘记这次难忘的经历，它告诉我善良和鼓励总是在教学中起着重要的作用。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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