高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练7 (含详解)

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练7 (含详解)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrn and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart "wearables".
The s-called "carbn nantube threads" (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wrn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wrn repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in additin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a rpe-maker t make the threads tgether int a material similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn (缝纫) int athletic clthes. The resulting "smart" shirt prvides "sft, wearable, dry sensrs fr cntinuus" heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
The "smart" shirts aren't entirely withut wires (电线), hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer.
"The threadlike material—thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine—is nt nly sft and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it," said Dewy, a member f the research team. "Nthing else behaves like this prmising material."
What is the new material expected t d?
A. Make a new style f sprtswear.
B. Take the place f traditinal clthes.
C. Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.
D. Help determine the type f an illness.
What des the underlined wrd "transmit" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send.B. Cnnect.C. Add.D. Track.
What can we learn abut the new material?
A. It'll cause a waste f resurces.
B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future f develpment.
D. It'll imprve the functin f the heart.
What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put int Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
D. Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
When the British pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn described nature as "red in tth and claw", he was telling us that the natural wrld can be cruel as well as beautiful. (1)
Mst peple living in urban areas rarely encunter wild animals in their natural surrundings. (2) And they are willing t get clse t them. But fr wild animals, it is "eat r be eaten," and they can't distinguish between humans and ther animals.
(3) In Canadian wds lives a dg-like animal, cyte, which is a little bigger than a fx, but smaller than a wlf. They usually avid humans, but the ccasinal attacks can be deadly. Every year, ne r tw peple end up getting killed by cytes.
Earlier this year, a herd f elephants in Yunnan left their hme in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve and went n a meandering jurney thrugh the prvince. They destryed crps and buildings alng the way. Villages in their path had t be evacuated because f the ptential dangers they psed t villagers. Animal experts haven't determined why the elephants went n their jurney. (4) The wild animals we lve are in a cnstant struggle fr survival. Our expanding int the natural habitats f wild animals can be dangerus fr the animals and then us humans as well.
Maybe we shuld try t stay away frm them. (5) Their lives—red in tth and claw—are difficult enugh withut us causing them any mre prblems than they already have.
A. A walk in the wds can be dangerus.
B. It is a way t prtect the wild animals, and it's als ur respnsibility.
C. In Canada, peple have a mre realistic attitude twards wild animals.
D. In simple terms, we shuld try t keep prper distance frm wild animals.
E. Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters.
F. Thanks t active envirnmental cnservatin, the number f the elephants grew larger.
G. A reasnable pssibility is that they prbably needed mre rm and mre fd t survive.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
As a descendant (后裔) f an immigrant family frm Barbads, my childhd was different frm that f my peers. My mm had rules fr the hme that seemed uncnventinally (10) . I must be hme befre nine. I was nly (11) t watch televisin tw hurs a week. In the summers, I had t write bk reprts besides participating in a leadership camp.
In additin t these, what I felt unreasnable was that my mther (12) me t have rle mdels. She'd always say, "Yu're allwed t respect certain (13) f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal (盲目崇拜)." Mm wuld then (14) that when yu idlize peple, their greatest accmplishments can unintentinally becme the ceiling f yur dreams. S, while as a 1980s (15) I lved Oprah Winfrey, Mm (16) t have me strive t be like Oprah. She always said, "There is nly ne Oprah and nly ne Dana. Envisin (想象) yur wn success, Dana."
But in my late twenties, I lst tuch with mms (17) I wanted t be the best, and I (18) myself trying t make real the visins thers had fr me. Many times, I was (19) fr meeting sme established bench marks f success. That led t bnuses and prmtins, which made me feel accmplished. But after my sense f (20) wre ff, I came back t my secret reality f feeling (21) , and a bit bitter at myself.
Then in my mid-thirties, I began t stp (22) ther peple's intentins. I (23) understand that Mm didn't want any persn—n matter hw (24) —t have cntrl ver my thughts, dreams and ambitins. As my mm said, "All the tls yu need t live yur calling are already within yu, Dana. N ne else can live yur life's purpse better than yu."
A. cmplicatedB. lseC. arbitraryD. strict
A. rderedB. expectedC. permittedD. required
A. remindedB. frbadeC. cnvincedD. advised
A. qualitiesB. viewpintsC. mannersD. attitude
A. admitB. cnfirmC. explainD. declare
A. childB. starC. adultD. dream
A. prmisedB. struggledC. hesitatedD. refused
A. principleB. warningC. lessnD. prpsal
A. advertisedB. exhaustedC. abandnedD. cllected
A. rewardedB. recmmendedC. PraisedD. remembered
A. prgressB. breakthrughC. develpmentD. achievement
A. relievedB. emptyC. thrilledD. desperate
A. pinting utB. lking utC. living utD. figuring ut
A. naturallyB. regularlyC. immediatelyD. eventually
A. successfulB. generusC. friendlyD. plite
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
In ancient China lived an artist (1) paintings were almst lifelike, which made him prud f (2) (he). One day the king wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all talented artists t cme and present their finest wrk. The artist was sure his wrk (3) (prve) the best, but when he presented his wrk t the king's fficial, the ld man laughed and tld him the king was nt likely (4) (chse) it. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River where he culd learn a little frm the (5) (great) artist in the wrld.
Out f curisity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there (6) persn, When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river (7) he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. The next mrning he set ut t find the well-knwn (8) (paint). He was impressed by the muntains being silently reflected in the water as the small bat mved (9) (gentle) alng the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue muntains which (10) (surrund) by sft cluds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist n earth—Mther Nature.
1~4.【答案】C、A、C、D
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
1. 根据第二段中的The s-called "carbn nantube threads" (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. （这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
2. 结合常识和第四段中的transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer（通过蓝牙技术将信息transmit到计算机）可知，句子表达的是通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.（没有其他东西能像这种有前景的材料一样表现出色。）可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
4. 通读全文，尤其是第二段的The s-called "carbn nantube threads" (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. （这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的碳纳米管线，因此最好的题目是D选项（碳纳米管线用于测试心率），故选D。
5~9.【答案】D、E、A、G、B
【详解】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人Alfred Lrd Tennysn的话残酷无情，引出观点：我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。接着以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证，告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活，这是保护它们的一种方式，也是我们的责任。
​​​​​​​设空处位于段末，应具有总结前文的作用。上文When the British pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn described nature as red in tth and claw, he was telling us that the natural wrld can be cruel as well as beautiful.（当英国诗人阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生将自然描述为残酷无情时，他是在告诉我们，自然界可残酷可美丽。）提到了英国诗人的话，他认为自然界可残酷可美丽，但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点，由此可推知，设空处是作者在总结前文并表明自己的观点。D项（简单地说，我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。）恰好能总结前文内容，又表达了作者自己的观点，符合语境。故选D。
2. 上文Mst peple living in urban areas rarely encunter wild animals in their natural surrundings.（大多数生活在城市地区的人很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物。）提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物；下文And they are willing t get clse t them. But fr wild animals, it is eat r be eaten, and they can't distinguish between humans and ther animals.（他们愿意接近野生动物。但对于野生动物来说，这是要么吃，要么被吃，它们无法区分人类和其他动物。）提到了，人们愿意接近这些野生动物，但野生动物只有要么吃，要么被吃的概念，无法区分人类和其他动物；由此可推知，人们接近这些野生动物，是因为没有正确的认知。E项（因此，他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好）一方面与下文And they are willing t get clse t them.（他们愿意接近野生动物）构成因果关系，另一方面也与下文野生动物的反应对应。故选E。
3. 设空处位于段首，应具有概述下文的作用。下文In Canadian wds lives a dg-like animal... ne r tw peple end up getting killed by cytes.（在加拿大的森林里，生活着一种类似狗的动物，叫土狼。它比狐狸大一点，但比狼小。它们通常避开人类，但偶尔的攻击可能是致命的。每年有一两个人被土狼咬死。）提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼，有时会把人咬死。由此可推知，此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项（在树林里散步可能很危险。）提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险，恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应；而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A。
4. 上文Animal experts haven't determined why the elephants went n their jurney.（动物专家还没有确定大象为什么继续它们的旅程。）提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么；下文The wild animals we lve are in a cnstant struggle fr survival.(我们所爱的野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗。）提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗；由此可推知，设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项（一个合理的可能性是，它们可能需要更多的空间和更多的食物来生存。）提到了其中一个合理的可能性，就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物，恰好与下文的in a cnstant struggle fr survival对应。故选G。
5. 上文Maybe we shuld try t stay away frm them.（也许我们应该尽量远离它们。）提议应尽量远离野生动物；下文Their lives—red in tth and claw—are difficult enugh withut us causing them any mre prblems than they already have.（它们的生活——残酷无情——已经够艰难的了，不用我们再给它们制造更多的麻烦。）提到了我们应该尽量远离野生动物的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项（这是保护野生动物的一种方式，也是我们的责任。）恰好与上下文对应。故选B。
10~24.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A
【详解】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的童年经历跟同龄人不太一样，作者有一个与众不同的妈妈，妈妈很严厉，不准作者有偶像，教会了作者不要成为任何人。而三十多岁后的作者事业有成以后也会偶有失落迷茫，最后理解了母亲的初衷，不管别人如何成功，生活方向始终在自己手中。
句意：妈妈对家庭的规定似乎非常严格。A.cmplicated复杂的；B.lse松的；C.arbitrary任意的，随意的；D.strict严厉的。根据下一句I must be hme befre nine可知作者必须九点前回家，说明作者的家规很严，strict符合语境。故选D。
2. 句意：我每周只被允许看两小时电视。A.rdered预定，要求；B.expected期待，预料；C.permitted允许；D.required要求。作者的家规很严，妈妈对作者很严厉，对于看电视这件事情自然也有要求，所以作者每周只被允许看两个小时电视，permitted符合语境，故选C。
3. 句意：除此之外，我觉得不可理喻的是，妈妈禁止我有偶像。A.reminded提醒；B.frbade禁止；C.cnvinced使确信，使信服；D.advised建议。根据句意可知，作者妈妈对作者很严厉，不允许作者有偶像，故选B。
4. 句意：她总是说，“你可以尊重一个人的某些品质，但你永远不能把他放在盲目崇拜的位置上。”A.qualities品质，质量；B.viewpints观点；C.manners礼貌，礼仪；D.attitude态度。根据句意，作妈妈允许作者尊重某人的一些品质，qualities符合语境。故选A。
5. 句意：然后妈妈会解释说，当你崇拜别人的时候，他们最伟大的成就会无意中成为你梦想的天花板。A.admit承认；B.cnfirm确认；C.explain解释；D.declare说明，表明。根据上一句Yu're allwed t respect certain (4) f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal (盲目崇拜）可知，妈妈对作者说可以尊重一个人的品质，但却不允许作者像其他同龄孩子一样盲目崇拜，针对这个要求，下一句妈妈应该做出解释，因此explain符合句意。故选C。
6. 句意：所以，作为80年代的孩子，我很喜欢奥普拉•温弗瑞的时候，妈妈拒绝让我成为奥普拉。 A.child孩子；B.star明星；C.adult成人；D.dream梦想。根据my childhd was different frm that f my peers可知，本文是回忆作者小时候的事情，因此child符合语境。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.prmised承诺；B.struggled坚持，努力，挣扎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据上文提到Yu're allwed t respect certain (4) ​​​​​​​ f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal (盲目崇拜），妈妈不允许作者追星，这样做是为了避免奥普拉成为作者成长路上的天花板，所以妈妈拒绝让作者成为奥普拉，refused符合语境。故选D。
8. 句意：但在我快30岁的时候，我没有了母亲的教导，我想成为最好的，我耗尽全力去实现别人对我的期望。A.principle原则；B.warning警告；C.lessn教导，教训，课程；D.prpsal建议。根据前文内容可知，妈妈一直在教导作者如何成长，现在作者长大了，没有了妈妈的教导，lessn符合语境。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.advertised做广告；B.exhausted耗尽；C.abandned遗弃；D.cllected收集。根据句意可知，作者耗尽全力实现别人对作者的期望，用exhausted可以表示出作者很努力。故选B。
10. 句意：很多时候，我因为达到了一些既定的成功标准而得到嘉奖。A.rewarded奖励，嘉奖；B.recmmended推荐，建议；C.praised表扬；D.remembered记得。根据下文That led t bnuses and prmtins可知，作者得到了嘉奖，reward符合语境。故选A。
11. 句意：但是当我的成就感消失后，我又回到了我隐秘的真实感觉中，我感到空虚，且有点生自己的气。A.prgress进步，进程；B.breakthrugh突破；C.develpment发展；D.achievement成就。根据上一句That led t bnuses and prmtins, which made me feel accmplished.可知，作者得到了升职加薪这些成就，那么接下来通过wre ff（消失）可知，消失的应该是成就感。故选D。
12. 句意同上。A.relieved释放，缓解；B.empty空虚；C.thrilled兴奋的，刺激的；D.desperate绝望的。根据句意，作者的成就感消失后，随之而来的感受应该是空虚，empty符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意：然后在我三十多岁的时候，我开始不再依靠别人的意愿生活。A.pinting ut指出；B.lking ut注意；C.living ut活着；D.figuring ut弄明白。根据前文内容，作者一直都在努力成为别人眼中的典范，把别人的意愿当作自己的发展方向，现在作者开始改变，不再以别人的意愿而活着，living ut符合句意。故选C。
14. 句意：我终于明白，妈妈不希望任何人——无论多么成功——控制我的思想、梦想和抱负。A.naturally自然地；B.regularly有规律地；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.eventually最后。文章接近尾声，由前文Yu're allwed t respect certain (4) f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal (盲目崇拜）可知，作者的妈妈禁止作者有偶像，现在作者终于明白了这个道理，eventually符合语境。故选D。
15. 句意同上。A.successful成功的；B.generus大方的，慷慨的；C.friendly友好的；D.plite礼貌的。根据句意，妈妈一直不希望作者有偶像，担心作者的成长空间有限，即使多么有名的明星，由此可知，无论别人多么优秀多么成功，生活都要掌握在自己手里，successful符合语境。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
whse
【小题2】
himself
【小题3】
prved
【小题4】
t chse
【小题5】
greatest
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
painter
【小题9】
gently
【小题10】
were surrunded
【详解】1. 句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whse。
2. 句意同上。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himself。
3. 句意：艺术家确信他的作品是最好的，但当他把他的作品拿给国王的官员时，老人笑着告诉他国王不太可能选择它。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词was和宾语从句“主过从过”的原则，可知从句的时态为一般过去时；prve在句中为系动词，没有被动语态，故填prved。
4. 句意同上。根据固定短语“be likely t d sth可能做某事”可知，设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填t chse。
5. 句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据比较范围“in the wrld”可知，用形容词的最高级的形式。故填greatest。
6. 句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in persn亲自，故填in。
7. 句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指向下游。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
8. 句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作find的宾语，应用名词的形式，此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。
9. 句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词mved，应用副词的形式。故填gently。
10. 句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词muntains，是复数意义，且和surrund之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were surrunded。