英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 On the road一等奖课件ppt

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 On the road一等奖课件ppt，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了述职报告， 位置 ， 形式 ，真题链接，saying，living，wanting，dating，Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning Objectives
1. T knw the frm and type f present participle as attributive.2. T distinguish the differences f past participle, present participle and infinitive as attributive.
Grammar 1 现在分词作定语
(1)单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;building materials = materials fr building 建筑材料drinking water = water fr drinking 饮用水a reading rm = a rm fr reading 阅览室a writing desk =a desk fr writing 写字台回顾：thse, smething, everything, nthing 等不定代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。① He is reading smething interesting. ② There is nthing amazing.
(2)动词-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，可以扩展成定语从句。①They lived in a rm facing the street. They lived in a rm that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。②The man standing there is Peter’s father. The man wh is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。③Anybdy swimming in this river will be fined. Anybdy wh is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
2. 前置与后置的比较
(1)前置：说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。They set up an perating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading rm, fr all I knw. 据我所知, 他说不定在阅览室里。(2)后置：与被修饰的词为主动关系, 且表示正在进行的动作。There were abut 200 children studying in the art schl. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Wh is the girl talking t ur English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁?
(1)ding：动词-ing形式与被修饰词是主动关系，表示“正在做”.The man standing there is my brther.(2)being dne：动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，表示“正在被做”The tall building being built nw is ur new schl. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The questin being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。
有些动词-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语,用来修饰物, 表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting、amusing、amazing、astnishing、 shcking、puzzling、cnfusing、disappinting、discuraging、pleasing、striking、bring、tiring、tuching、mving、interesting、satisfying、terrifying、frightening等。That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success. 这项试验取得了惊人的成功。
(1)（2019 • 全国卷2改编）When we gt a call __________ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.(2)（2021 • 浙江1月卷改编)This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple__________ (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.(3)（四川卷改编）A warm drink f milk befre bed has lng been the best chice fr thse __________(want) a gd night's sleep.
Grammar 2 过去分词、现在分词以及不定式作定语的区别
1. 过去分词作定语，dne, 表示被动或动作已完成。The bk writen by Liucixin is wrth reading. 这本刘慈欣写的书值得一看。2. 现在分词作定语，ding表示主动且动作正在进行，或现在/当时的状态。The lived in a rm facing the sea. 他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。being dne表示被动且动作正在进行。The prblem being discussed at the meeting is very imprtant.会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3. 不定式作定语，t d表示主动且动作将要发生。The man t help us is Jhn. 要来帮忙的人是约翰。 t be dne表示被动且动作将要发生。The prblem t be discussed at the meeting is very imprtant.会上将要被讨论的问题非常重要。
(1)（2019 • 江苏卷改编）The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe__________(date) frm abut the 9th t the 15thcentury.(2)（四川卷改编）The airprt __________________(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
t be cmpleted
1. The brave firefighter ran int the __________ (burn) building and saved the frightened child.2. The _______ (sing) girl is my classmate.3. China is a ____________(develp) cuntry. 4. We are impressed with the _________ (mve) film.5. She fund herself in an_______________ (embarrass) situatin.
embarrassing
完成句子1. The park was full f peple，______________________________（他们在阳光下尽情玩乐）.2. Last night，there were millins f peple ____________________________（看开幕式） live n TV. 3. The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ______________________________（立(stand)在一角）.
enjying themselves in the sunshine 　
watching the pening ceremny 　
standing in ne crner