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Unit 12（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What do you think of this book?
—It’s ________ useful book.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——这是一本有用的书。
考查冠词。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，即不加冠词。结合语境和“useful book”可知，这是一本有用的书，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一”时，应用a。故选B。
2．There are lots of ________ and ________ in the village.
A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。
3．At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _______.
A．wake me up B．wake up me C．put me up D．get up me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明早六点，请叫醒我。
考查动词短语。wake me up把我叫醒；wake up me错误表达，动副词组中，代词作宾语时，要放在中间；put me up供给我住宿；get up me错误表达，根据“At 6:00 tomorrow morning”可知，应该是把我叫醒，故选A。
4．—Don’t shout _______ old people. It’s not polite.
—I am so sorry.
A．on B．with C．at D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要对老人大喊大叫，这不礼貌。——我很抱歉。考查介词。on在……上面；with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面。根据“It’s not polite”可知表达对着某人大喊大叫，用短语“shout at sb.”。故选C。
5．Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.
A．goes boating; tired B．went boating; tired
C．goes boating; surprised D．went boating; surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he’s still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。
6．It’s important ________ breakfast every day.
A．to have B．not to have C．not having D．had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important”可知，It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。
7．—______ did you do on Sunday, Kate?
—I watched TV.
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你星期天做什么了？——我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What 什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I watched TV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。
8．I am ________ tired ________ I want to sleep.
A．from; to B．so; that C．so; so D．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我太累了，想睡觉。考查结果状语从句。from...to...从……到……，介词短语；so...that...如此……以致……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“I want to sleep”可知，后面是个句子，因此用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。
9．________a Beijinger, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing opera very much.
A．Of B．With C．For D．As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of 属于...的，关于；with 和，用；for 为了，由于；as 作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。
10．I saw Tom ________ with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.
A．is playing B．to play C．plays D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tom…with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
11．It is dangerous to ________a tent by the river on cloudy days.
A．stay up B．stand up C．get up D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；get up起床；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。
12．The boy stayed up late ________ the soccer game.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up late…the soccer game.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。
13．—Who cleaned the room yesterday?
—Nick ________.
A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。
14．I don’t know ________ next.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么。考查“疑问词+to do”用法。此处是“疑问词+to do”结构，作do的宾语应用what，what to do“做什么”。故选A。
15．________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛！很多人都观看了（比赛）。考查感叹句和冠词。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“game”，应用结构：What+a/an adj. n. +主谓，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
(本题10分)Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends. It is ____16____. And it’s a fine day. So they ____17____ to have a picnic（野餐）. They ____18____ some food to the West Hill. Now it’s 12:00. It’s ____19____ for lunch. They are hungry（饿的）, ____20____ they can’t have lunch now. They must cook（做饭）lunch ____21____. Jack asks Lucy to cook ____22____ him. But they don’t have water. Tina wants to get some, but ____23____ is not very strong（强壮的）. So Jack goes to get water. Then the two girls cook the food. The lunch ____24____ very nice, but they are very happy. _____25_____ lunch, they play games happily. They go home in the afternoon. It is a really happy Sunday.
16．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
17．A．say B．want C．think D．know
18．A．take B．help C．ask D．eat
19．A．time B．food C．day D．habit
20．A．and B．so C．but D．because
21．A．too B．first C．next D．last
22．A．at B．for C．with D．on
23．A．he B．that C．it D．she
24．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t
25．A．For B．In C．After D．Under
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。
【详解】
16．句意：今天是星期天。
Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“It is a really happy Sunday”可知，今天是星期天。故选D。
17．句意：所以他们想去野餐。
say说；want想要；think认为；know知道。根据“And it’s a fine day”可推测出，他们想去野餐。故选B。
18．句意：他们带了一些食物去西山。
take带；help帮助；ask问；eat吃。根据“some food to the West Hill”可知，他们带了一些食物去西山。故选A。
19．句意：是时候吃午饭了。
time时间；food食物；day天；habit习惯。根据“Now it’s 12:00”可知，是时候吃午饭了。故选A。
20．句意：他们饿了，但他们现在不能吃午饭。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They are hungry（饿的）”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
21．句意：他们必须先做午饭。
too也；first首先；next接下来；last最后。根据“Now it’s 12:00”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，他们必须先做午饭。故选B。
22．句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。
at在；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“But they don’t have water”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。故选C。
23．句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很强壮。
he他；that那；it它；she她。根据“Tina wants to get some”可知，是蒂娜不够强壮，用she代替蒂娜。故选D。
24．句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他们很高兴。
is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人称单数现在时形式；doesn’t不。根据“...very nice, but they are very happy”可知，空格处应用be动词，but前后应为转折关系，故此处表否定。故选B。
25．句意：午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。
For为了；In在……期间；After在……之后；Under在……下。根据“they play games happily”可知，是午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
(一)
How was your weekend？
David
It was not bad.I went out with my friends.We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie.Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner.The food was good.We talked about our favorite sports happily.
Jill
My weekend was not very exciting.It was rainy and cold，so I didn't go out.On Sunday morning，I just stayed at home and watched TV.And in the afternoon，I did my homework and read some books.
Mark
It was great.My friend and I went dancing.I had a lot of fun.I made some new friends.They were very friendly.
Anna
I thought my weekend was terrible.It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday.I forgot it，so I didn't buy him a present.He called me and invited me to his home.When I got there，I found there was a birthday party.All of his friends gave him presents except me.Leo said it was OK，but I really felt bad.
26． David talked with his friends about ________.
A．the movie B．the restaurant
C．their favorite food D．their favorite sports
27．Why did Jill stay at home last weekend?
A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she liked watching TV.
C．Because she liked reading at home. D．Because she needed to do her homework.
28．Mark thought his weekend was ________.
A．boring B．sad C．great D．hard
29．What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese?
A．还有 B．除了 C．分开 D．比较
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. B．Anna thought she had a happy weekend.
C．Mark met some classmates last weekend. D．David didn't like the food in the restaurant
【答案】
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据We talked about our favorite sports happily.故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据It was rainy and cold，so I didn't go out.故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据马克的描述“It was great.”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据All of his friends gave him presents及后文Leo said it was OK，but I really felt bad.可以推断除了安娜外所有朋友都给Leo礼物了，故选B。
30．是非判断题。根据.It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday.I forgot it及When I got there，I found there was a birthday party可知上周Leo举行了生日派对。故选A。
(二)
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
31．Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ________.
A．they have much money B．the weather is pretty cool
C．they want to see something different D．they want to see different people
32．It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________.
A．there are only few tickets
B．many people want to go out by train or by plane
C．it’s cheap to take a train or a plane
D．it’s fun to take a train or a plane
33．Last May Day, the trip was ________ for the writer.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blew” in Chinese?
A．蓝色 B．刮 C．吹气 D．冲刷
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s easy to buy train or air tickets during the holidays.
B．Last May Day, the writer’s family went on a trip by train.
C．The writer’s family got out of town very slowly because of the heavy traffic.
D．The writer’s family had a picnic under a big green tree at last.
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】
本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的经历。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.”可知，在假期，许多人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞机票。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”及“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car... What a bad trip it was!”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知，句子主语是“a strong wind”大风，后面又说“it started to rain”开始下雨，所以这里是“刮”的意思。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。C选项表述正确。故选C。
(三)
How are school days like in America? Do American students have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends?
Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss（讨论）problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books.
American students’ weekend life is colorful. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church（教堂）on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America?
A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight.
37．How is American students’ weekend life?
A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy.
38．American students often ________ after school on weekdays.
A．have much homework B．go to the church
C．do sports D．have a party
39．The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday.
A．have some lessons B．go to see movies in the cinema
C．play games in friends’ houses D．help their parents at home
40．The passage is about ________.
A．American schools and American students’ weekday life
B．American schools and American school days
C．American students’ school life and their weekend life
D．American students’ family and their weekend life
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school”可知，美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“American students’ weekend life is colorful”可知，美国学生的周末生活丰富多彩。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books”可知，放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去做运动、听音乐、读书。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses”可知，星期六，他们经常上课，在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。故选C。
四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Lucy. ___________41___________?
B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo.
A: ___________42___________?
B: I went with my sister.
A: ___________43___________?
B: I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. What did you do on the weekend?
A: I visited a village.
B: __________44__________?
A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home.
B: __________45__________?
A: Yes, I had lots of fun.
【答案】
41．How was your weekend 42．Who did you go with 43．What animals did you see 44．How did you go there 45．Did you have lots of fun
【详解】
41．句意：-你好，Lucy，你的周末过得怎么样？-我的周末过得很棒。根据下面的回答My weekend was great可知，这里是问Lucy周末过得如何，How这个疑问词意思是如何，怎样。
42．句意：-你和谁一起去的？-我和我的姐姐一起去的。根据下面的回答I went with my sister可知，这里问的是和谁一起去的，疑问词用who，对话谈论的是过去的事情，用过去时态，助动词用did，后面的实意动词用原形。
43．句意：-你看到了什么动物？-我看见了大象、狮子和长颈鹿。根据下面的回答I saw pandas, lions and giraffes.可知，这里问的是在动物园看到了什么动物，疑问词用what，修饰animals，还应用一般过去时态。
44．句意：-你怎样去的那里？-我乘坐公交车去的。根据下面的回答I took a bus there可知，这里问的是如何去的那里，疑问词用How，句中使用一般过去时态。
45．句意：-你玩得开心吗？-是的，我玩得非常开心。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，再根据答语中I had lots of fun可知，问题的内容是玩得开心吗，使用还是一般过去时态，故填Did you have lots of fun?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
46．Most ________ (visit) enjoy the ________ (nature) scenery (风光).
【答案】 visitors natural
【详解】句意：大多数游客喜欢自然风光。第一空作句子的主语，visit是动词，意为“参观”，其名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，根据“Most”可知应用复数形式visitors；nature“自然”，是名词，修饰后面的名词“scenery”应用其形容词形式natural，意为“自然的”。故填visitors；natural。
47．All my family ________ (fly) kites on the square last weekend.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：上周末我们全家在广场上放了风筝。根据“last weekend”可知，本句需用一般过去时；fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
48．It’s important ________ (learn) English well at school.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：在学校学好英语很重要。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to learn。
49．Where_______ you_______(see) her yesterday?
【答案】 did see
【详解】句意：你昨天在哪里见到她的？由“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“see”，可知一般疑问句借助助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填①did②see。
50．Did you go ________（camp）last weekend, Emma?
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：艾玛，你上周末去野营了吗？go camping“去野营”，固定用法。故填camping。
六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
51．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。
Don’t _______ _______ too late. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stay up“熬夜”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填stay；up。
52．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。
The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures.
【答案】 helped put up
【详解】help“帮助”，是动词。根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped；固定短语put up“张贴”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填helped；put；up。
53．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。
My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.
【答案】 up and down
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“上上下下”，介词短语up and down意为“上上下下”，故填up；and；down。
54．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。
I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
55．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。
Two years _______, his father _______ _______ Thailand.
【答案】 ago went to
【详解】根据“两年前”可知，本题用一般过去时态；“两年前”为固定搭配，英文表达是“two years ago”；go to...“去某地”，过去式为“went to...”。故填ago；went；to。
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to the country for ___56___ (they) holidays. On the ___57___ (one) day they went for ___58___ walk early in the morning and saw an old man. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like ___59___ (live) in a quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things ___60___ it?” The old man answered ___61___ (slow), “well, everybody ___62___ (know) everybody. People often come to see me, ___63___ I often go to see them.” Mr. Brown said, “That’s ___64___ (interested). But what are the bad things?”
The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same ____65____ (thing), really.”
【答案】
56． their 57．first 58．a 59．to live##living 60．about
57． 61．slowly 62．knows 63．and 64．interesting 65．things
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是布朗夫妇去乡下度假时，遇到一个老人，从而展开对话的事情。
【详解】
56．句意：有一年夏天，布朗夫妇去乡下度假。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown”可知，这里表示“他们的”假期，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
57．句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处表示“第一天”，因此用序数词first。故填first。
58．句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处是固定搭配，go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。
59．句意：你喜欢住在安静的地方吗？此处是固定短语，like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to live/living。
60．句意：它有什么好处？这里老人对上文“Do you like…in a quiet place?”作了肯定回答，因此布朗先生是问，“关于”这件事有什么好处。故填about。
61．句意：老人慢吞吞地回答。此处是副词修饰动词answer。故填slowly。
62．句意：每个人都认识每个人。everybody属于不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；此处老人说的话，用的是一般现在时态，因此动词为三单。故填knows。
63．句意：人们常来看我，我也常去看他们。题空前后的两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。
64．句意：那是有趣的。根据题空前“is”可知，此处用形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
65．句意：说真的，其实还是这件事情。根据“the same”可知，指代的还是上文提到的“well, everybody…everybody. People often come to see me, …I often go to see them.”这些事，因此用名词复数。故填things。
八、电子邮件(共15分)
假如你是Cindy。请你根据所提示的内容，给你的笔友Helen发一封电子邮件，告诉她你上周日是怎样度过的。60词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
(1)天气晴朗；
(2)和父母一起去了海滩；
(3)上午照相、游泳，中午吃美食，下午观看沙滩排球赛；
(4)感觉很累但很愉快。
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【答案】例文：
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday? My Last Sunday was interesting.
The weather was very good. It was sunny and warm. I went to the beach with my parents by bus. In the morning, we swam in the sea and took many photos. At noon, we had some delicious food in a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we watched a beach volleyball game. It was great. We went home at 5:00 p.m. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy.
How about you? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己和家人上周日去海滩游玩的经历，讲述天气情况，做的事情及个人的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，对于一家人从早到晚的行程，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What do you think of this book?
—It’s ________ useful book.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——这是一本有用的书。
考查冠词。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，即不加冠词。结合语境和“useful book”可知，这是一本有用的书，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一”时，应用a。故选B。
2．There are lots of ________ and ________ in the village.
A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。
3．At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _______.
A．wake me up B．wake up me C．put me up D．get up me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明早六点，请叫醒我。
考查动词短语。wake me up把我叫醒；wake up me错误表达，动副词组中，代词作宾语时，要放在中间；put me up供给我住宿；get up me错误表达，根据“At 6:00 tomorrow morning”可知，应该是把我叫醒，故选A。
4．—Don’t shout _______ old people. It’s not polite.
—I am so sorry.
A．on B．with C．at D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要对老人大喊大叫，这不礼貌。——我很抱歉。考查介词。on在……上面；with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面。根据“It’s not polite”可知表达对着某人大喊大叫，用短语“shout at sb.”。故选C。
5．Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.
A．goes boating; tired B．went boating; tired
C．goes boating; surprised D．went boating; surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he’s still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。
6．It’s important ________ breakfast every day.
A．to have B．not to have C．not having D．had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important”可知，It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。
7．—______ did you do on Sunday, Kate?
—I watched TV.
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你星期天做什么了？——我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What 什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I watched TV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。
8．I am ________ tired ________ I want to sleep.
A．from; to B．so; that C．so; so D．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我太累了，想睡觉。考查结果状语从句。from...to...从……到……，介词短语；so...that...如此……以致……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“I want to sleep”可知，后面是个句子，因此用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。
9．________a Beijinger, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing opera very much.
A．Of B．With C．For D．As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of 属于...的，关于；with 和，用；for 为了，由于；as 作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。
10．I saw Tom ________ with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.
A．is playing B．to play C．plays D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tom…with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
11．It is dangerous to ________a tent by the river on cloudy days.
A．stay up B．stand up C．get up D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；get up起床；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。
12．The boy stayed up late ________ the soccer game.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up late…the soccer game.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。
13．—Who cleaned the room yesterday?
—Nick ________.
A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。
14．I don’t know ________ next.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么。考查“疑问词+to do”用法。此处是“疑问词+to do”结构，作do的宾语应用what，what to do“做什么”。故选A。
15．________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛！很多人都观看了（比赛）。考查感叹句和冠词。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“game”，应用结构：What+a/an adj. n. +主谓，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
(本题10分)Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends. It is ____16____. And it’s a fine day. So they ____17____ to have a picnic（野餐）. They ____18____ some food to the West Hill. Now it’s 12:00. It’s ____19____ for lunch. They are hungry（饿的）, ____20____ they can’t have lunch now. They must cook（做饭）lunch ____21____. Jack asks Lucy to cook ____22____ him. But they don’t have water. Tina wants to get some, but ____23____ is not very strong（强壮的）. So Jack goes to get water. Then the two girls cook the food. The lunch ____24____ very nice, but they are very happy. _____25_____ lunch, they play games happily. They go home in the afternoon. It is a really happy Sunday.
16．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
17．A．say B．want C．think D．know
18．A．take B．help C．ask D．eat
19．A．time B．food C．day D．habit
20．A．and B．so C．but D．because
21．A．too B．first C．next D．last
22．A．at B．for C．with D．on
23．A．he B．that C．it D．she
24．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t
25．A．For B．In C．After D．Under
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。
【详解】
16．句意：今天是星期天。
Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“It is a really happy Sunday”可知，今天是星期天。故选D。
17．句意：所以他们想去野餐。
say说；want想要；think认为；know知道。根据“And it’s a fine day”可推测出，他们想去野餐。故选B。
18．句意：他们带了一些食物去西山。
take带；help帮助；ask问；eat吃。根据“some food to the West Hill”可知，他们带了一些食物去西山。故选A。
19．句意：是时候吃午饭了。
time时间；food食物；day天；habit习惯。根据“Now it’s 12:00”可知，是时候吃午饭了。故选A。
20．句意：他们饿了，但他们现在不能吃午饭。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They are hungry（饿的）”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
21．句意：他们必须先做午饭。
too也；first首先；next接下来；last最后。根据“Now it’s 12:00”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，他们必须先做午饭。故选B。
22．句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。
at在；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“But they don’t have water”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。故选C。
23．句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很强壮。
he他；that那；it它；she她。根据“Tina wants to get some”可知，是蒂娜不够强壮，用she代替蒂娜。故选D。
24．句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他们很高兴。
is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人称单数现在时形式；doesn’t不。根据“...very nice, but they are very happy”可知，空格处应用be动词，but前后应为转折关系，故此处表否定。故选B。
25．句意：午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。
For为了；In在……期间；After在……之后；Under在……下。根据“they play games happily”可知，是午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
(一)
How was your weekend？
David
It was not bad.I went out with my friends.We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie.Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner.The food was good.We talked about our favorite sports happily.
Jill
My weekend was not very exciting.It was rainy and cold，so I didn't go out.On Sunday morning，I just stayed at home and watched TV.And in the afternoon，I did my homework and read some books.
Mark
It was great.My friend and I went dancing.I had a lot of fun.I made some new friends.They were very friendly.
Anna
I thought my weekend was terrible.It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday.I forgot it，so I didn't buy him a present.He called me and invited me to his home.When I got there，I found there was a birthday party.All of his friends gave him presents except me.Leo said it was OK，but I really felt bad.
26． David talked with his friends about ________.
A．the movie B．the restaurant
C．their favorite food D．their favorite sports
27．Why did Jill stay at home last weekend?
A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she liked watching TV.
C．Because she liked reading at home. D．Because she needed to do her homework.
28．Mark thought his weekend was ________.
A．boring B．sad C．great D．hard
29．What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese?
A．还有 B．除了 C．分开 D．比较
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. B．Anna thought she had a happy weekend.
C．Mark met some classmates last weekend. D．David didn't like the food in the restaurant
【答案】
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据We talked about our favorite sports happily.故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据It was rainy and cold，so I didn't go out.故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据马克的描述“It was great.”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据All of his friends gave him presents及后文Leo said it was OK，but I really felt bad.可以推断除了安娜外所有朋友都给Leo礼物了，故选B。
30．是非判断题。根据.It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday.I forgot it及When I got there，I found there was a birthday party可知上周Leo举行了生日派对。故选A。
(二)
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
31．Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ________.
A．they have much money B．the weather is pretty cool
C．they want to see something different D．they want to see different people
32．It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________.
A．there are only few tickets
B．many people want to go out by train or by plane
C．it’s cheap to take a train or a plane
D．it’s fun to take a train or a plane
33．Last May Day, the trip was ________ for the writer.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blew” in Chinese?
A．蓝色 B．刮 C．吹气 D．冲刷
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s easy to buy train or air tickets during the holidays.
B．Last May Day, the writer’s family went on a trip by train.
C．The writer’s family got out of town very slowly because of the heavy traffic.
D．The writer’s family had a picnic under a big green tree at last.
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】
本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的经历。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.”可知，在假期，许多人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞机票。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”及“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car... What a bad trip it was!”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知，句子主语是“a strong wind”大风，后面又说“it started to rain”开始下雨，所以这里是“刮”的意思。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。C选项表述正确。故选C。
(三)
How are school days like in America? Do American students have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends?
Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss（讨论）problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books.
American students’ weekend life is colorful. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church（教堂）on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America?
A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight.
37．How is American students’ weekend life?
A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy.
38．American students often ________ after school on weekdays.
A．have much homework B．go to the church
C．do sports D．have a party
39．The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday.
A．have some lessons B．go to see movies in the cinema
C．play games in friends’ houses D．help their parents at home
40．The passage is about ________.
A．American schools and American students’ weekday life
B．American schools and American school days
C．American students’ school life and their weekend life
D．American students’ family and their weekend life
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school”可知，美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“American students’ weekend life is colorful”可知，美国学生的周末生活丰富多彩。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books”可知，放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去做运动、听音乐、读书。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses”可知，星期六，他们经常上课，在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。故选C。
四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Lucy. ___________41___________?
B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo.
A: ___________42___________?
B: I went with my sister.
A: ___________43___________?
B: I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. What did you do on the weekend?
A: I visited a village.
B: __________44__________?
A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home.
B: __________45__________?
A: Yes, I had lots of fun.
【答案】
41．How was your weekend 42．Who did you go with 43．What animals did you see 44．How did you go there 45．Did you have lots of fun
【详解】
41．句意：-你好，Lucy，你的周末过得怎么样？-我的周末过得很棒。根据下面的回答My weekend was great可知，这里是问Lucy周末过得如何，How这个疑问词意思是如何，怎样。
42．句意：-你和谁一起去的？-我和我的姐姐一起去的。根据下面的回答I went with my sister可知，这里问的是和谁一起去的，疑问词用who，对话谈论的是过去的事情，用过去时态，助动词用did，后面的实意动词用原形。
43．句意：-你看到了什么动物？-我看见了大象、狮子和长颈鹿。根据下面的回答I saw pandas, lions and giraffes.可知，这里问的是在动物园看到了什么动物，疑问词用what，修饰animals，还应用一般过去时态。
44．句意：-你怎样去的那里？-我乘坐公交车去的。根据下面的回答I took a bus there可知，这里问的是如何去的那里，疑问词用How，句中使用一般过去时态。
45．句意：-你玩得开心吗？-是的，我玩得非常开心。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，再根据答语中I had lots of fun可知，问题的内容是玩得开心吗，使用还是一般过去时态，故填Did you have lots of fun?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
46．Most ________ (visit) enjoy the ________ (nature) scenery (风光).
【答案】 visitors natural
【详解】句意：大多数游客喜欢自然风光。第一空作句子的主语，visit是动词，意为“参观”，其名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，根据“Most”可知应用复数形式visitors；nature“自然”，是名词，修饰后面的名词“scenery”应用其形容词形式natural，意为“自然的”。故填visitors；natural。
47．All my family ________ (fly) kites on the square last weekend.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：上周末我们全家在广场上放了风筝。根据“last weekend”可知，本句需用一般过去时；fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
48．It’s important ________ (learn) English well at school.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：在学校学好英语很重要。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to learn。
49．Where_______ you_______(see) her yesterday?
【答案】 did see
【详解】句意：你昨天在哪里见到她的？由“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“see”，可知一般疑问句借助助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填①did②see。
50．Did you go ________（camp）last weekend, Emma?
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：艾玛，你上周末去野营了吗？go camping“去野营”，固定用法。故填camping。
六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
51．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。
Don’t _______ _______ too late. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stay up“熬夜”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填stay；up。
52．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。
The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures.
【答案】 helped put up
【详解】help“帮助”，是动词。根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped；固定短语put up“张贴”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填helped；put；up。
53．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。
My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.
【答案】 up and down
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“上上下下”，介词短语up and down意为“上上下下”，故填up；and；down。
54．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。
I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
55．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。
Two years _______, his father _______ _______ Thailand.
【答案】 ago went to
【详解】根据“两年前”可知，本题用一般过去时态；“两年前”为固定搭配，英文表达是“two years ago”；go to...“去某地”，过去式为“went to...”。故填ago；went；to。
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to the country for ___56___ (they) holidays. On the ___57___ (one) day they went for ___58___ walk early in the morning and saw an old man. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like ___59___ (live) in a quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things ___60___ it?” The old man answered ___61___ (slow), “well, everybody ___62___ (know) everybody. People often come to see me, ___63___ I often go to see them.” Mr. Brown said, “That’s ___64___ (interested). But what are the bad things?”
The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same ____65____ (thing), really.”
【答案】
56． their 57．first 58．a 59．to live##living 60．about
57． 61．slowly 62．knows 63．and 64．interesting 65．things
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是布朗夫妇去乡下度假时，遇到一个老人，从而展开对话的事情。
【详解】
56．句意：有一年夏天，布朗夫妇去乡下度假。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown”可知，这里表示“他们的”假期，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
57．句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处表示“第一天”，因此用序数词first。故填first。
58．句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处是固定搭配，go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。
59．句意：你喜欢住在安静的地方吗？此处是固定短语，like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to live/living。
60．句意：它有什么好处？这里老人对上文“Do you like…in a quiet place?”作了肯定回答，因此布朗先生是问，“关于”这件事有什么好处。故填about。
61．句意：老人慢吞吞地回答。此处是副词修饰动词answer。故填slowly。
62．句意：每个人都认识每个人。everybody属于不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；此处老人说的话，用的是一般现在时态，因此动词为三单。故填knows。
63．句意：人们常来看我，我也常去看他们。题空前后的两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。
64．句意：那是有趣的。根据题空前“is”可知，此处用形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
65．句意：说真的，其实还是这件事情。根据“the same”可知，指代的还是上文提到的“well, everybody…everybody. People often come to see me, …I often go to see them.”这些事，因此用名词复数。故填things。
八、电子邮件(共15分)
假如你是Cindy。请你根据所提示的内容，给你的笔友Helen发一封电子邮件，告诉她你上周日是怎样度过的。60词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
(1)天气晴朗；
(2)和父母一起去了海滩；
(3)上午照相、游泳，中午吃美食，下午观看沙滩排球赛；
(4)感觉很累但很愉快。
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【答案】例文：
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday? My Last Sunday was interesting.
The weather was very good. It was sunny and warm. I went to the beach with my parents by bus. In the morning, we swam in the sea and took many photos. At noon, we had some delicious food in a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we watched a beach volleyball game. It was great. We went home at 5:00 p.m. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy.
How about you? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己和家人上周日去海滩游玩的经历，讲述天气情况，做的事情及个人的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，对于一家人从早到晚的行程，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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