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【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第四讲祈使句
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这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第四讲祈使句
第四讲 祈使句 SAM：What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY：I’m going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM：Don’t do that. Give it to me. PENNY：What are you going to do with it? SAM：I’m going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY：Be careful! Don’t drop it! PENNY：Don’t put it there. Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM：There we are! It’s a lovely vase. PENNY：Those flowers are lovely, too. 学有所获： 文章中的肯定祈使句有 否定祈使句有 1、题型：语法单项选择、语篇翻译、书面表达； 2、分值：3-5 分； 3、考点范围：祈使句的四种基本结构； 4、考查重点：祈使句的肯定、否定用法。 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。 （一）祈使句的肯定结构有： Do 型：动词原形+宾语+其它. 【例如】：Close the window. 关上窗户。 Wait me for a moment! 等我一会儿！ Be 型：Be+表语（名词/形容词）+其它. 【例如】：Be a good student! 做个好学生！ Be careful! 要小心！ Let 型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它. 【例如】：Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。 Let me do it. 让我来做吧。 【典例】：( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) in, please. A. Comes B. Come C. Coming 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“请进。”，祈使句中要用动词原形开头，故答案为 B。 答案： B ( ) 2. Let’s football. A. playing B. plays C. play 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“去踢足球吧”，祈使句中 let 型后要用动词原形，故答案为 C。 答案： C 【演练】： ( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) the radio, please. A. Turns on B. Turn on C. Turning on ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) The baby is sleeping. , please! A. Be careful B. Be worried C. Be quiet （二）祈使句的否定结构有： 以动词原形和 be 开头的祈使句，否定形式都是在句首加“don’t”。 【例如】：Don’t touch it. 别碰它。 Don’t stay at home. 不要待在家。 Don’t be worried. 不要担心。 Don’t be late! 不要迟到！ 以 Let 开头的祈使句，其否定形式有两种： ①直接在句首加 Don’t, 【例如】：Don’t let children play on the road. 不要让孩子们在马路上玩。 Don’t let him talk about that question. 不要让他讨论那个问题。 ②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它. 【例如】：Let her not leave. 不要让她离开。 Let’s not tell her the truth. 我们别告诉她真相。 “No+名词/动名词”是祈使句的特殊形式，表示“禁止 ”，常见于警示语中。 【例如】：No photos. 禁止拍照。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！ 【典例】：( ) 1. (2018. 附中系) Let me go with her tomorrow. A. not B. don’t C. no 解析：本题考查祈使句否定句用法。句意为“让我明天不和她去。”，Let 型祈使句的否定中可以加 don’t 和 not，而这题中已经是 Let me 开头，只能用 not 变为否定句。故答案为 A。 答案： A ( ) 2. (2018. 附中系) kidding! A. No B. Don’t C. Let 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“不要开玩笑”，kidding 为动名词，只能用 no 型的祈使句。故答案为 A。 答案： A 【演练】： ( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) argue it. A. Let’s not B. Not let us C. Don’t let ( ) 2. Don’t clothes in the river. A. washes B. wash C. washing 适当形式填空。 It’s time for school. (not, be) late. (be) quiet. They are sleeping. Don’t eat here. Look at the sign. It says“No (food)”. Please (read) aloud. Let (we) go shopping now! (do) your homework now, Sam. (look) out! A car is coming. Please (give) us your books. Let’s (go) to the park. This sign means“ No (fish)”. 将下列祈使句改成否定句。 Do smoke. Listen to music. Close the door, please. Draw on the wall. Let the children play the piano. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (安徽毕业卷) Please worry. A. don’t to B. don’t C. not to ( ) 2. (湖北毕业卷) — some cakes. —Thank you. A. Having B. Has C. Have ( ) 3. (广东毕业卷) be late. A. Don’t B. Let not C. No ( ) 4. (深圳毕业卷) Be quick! be late for school! A. Do B. Don’t C. No ( ) 5. (成都毕业卷) Please smoke here! Look, “ smoking”! A. no; Don’t B. don’t; No C. don’t; Don’t ( ) 6. — help you. —Thank you. A. Let me B. Let I C. Lets ( ) 7. walk on the grass. A. Don’t B. Let not C. No ( ) 8. (江苏招生卷) Be quiet! talk in class. A. Be not B. Not be C. Don’t ( ) 9. (福建分班卷) the car in the parking place, please. A. Parking B. Parks C. Park ( ) 10. (江苏招生卷) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest. A. staying B. don’t stay C. stay 按要求写句子。 你看见同学 Alice 打算在学校花园中摘花，你会说： 你建议和同学一起去操场玩，可以说： 邀请朋友做客，你想让他吃苹果，你会说： 你想劝朋友不要在湖里游泳，那很危险，你会说： 你提醒朋友不要在图书馆大声喧哗，你会说： 书面表达 学校的图书馆对小朋友开放了！可是，管理员阿姨要给小朋友提一些要求，瞧，她写了一份布告(notice)，贴出来让小朋友遵守呢！ 布告 请爱护书籍； 按时归还图书； 不准在图书馆内大声喧哗； 不准在图书馆内吃东西； 每个人都要遵守图书馆的规定。 请把上面的布告翻译成英文!(用祈使句) Notice 1. 2. 3. 4. Everyone should obey(遵守)the rules(规定)of the library. 参考答案 第一讲 固定句式 演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching 真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB 11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing 18. get 19. going 20. playing 巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABB It’s happy for me to help others. You had better study now. He is too young to go to work. It takes me ten minutes to do the washing. We often practice speaking English. 到了我们该努力学习的时候了。 做作业使我不开心。 我老师教我打篮球。 I plan to watch a movie tomorrow. It’s very important for children to eat vegetables. 第二讲 陈述句 演练：① We are students. ② They are red apples. ③ These are our friends. ④ They are women doctors. ⑤What color are the flowers? 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+系动词+表语 真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast. I will bring some candies and peanuts. The old woman is our math teacher. We usually go to school by bike. He is taller than me. 英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday. 做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。 每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike. doesn’t; jump were child; has; an; apple Their; house; are She did some dishes last night. There are three traffic lights in every country. They were there a moment ago. I enjoy eating mooncakes. Sunday is the beginning of the week. 他们在中国的一所中学教英语。 他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。 Jim and Sue like playing tennis. 吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。 But he can’t speak Chinese. 第三讲 疑问句 演练：BB AAA BB AB 真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBC Does Peter speak French? David is standing in front of the blackboard. What time does he get up every morning? What colour are Jack’s trousers? What can you see in the picture? 巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACC Does your father go to work by bike? Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening? Where does your mother work? How does your English teacher go to work? Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE 第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB 真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishing Don’t smoke. Don’t listen to music. Don’t close the door, please. Don’t draw on the wall. Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano. 巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC Don’t pick the flowers, please. Let’s go to play on the playground. Help yourself to some apples, please. Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous. Don’t talk in the library. 略 第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC 真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. How B interesting C How A What a A What B lovely 巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACB How delicious the dish is! What strange clothes he is wearing! What a nice watch it is! How strongly it’s blowing! How much I missed my old friends! 翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is ! How fast he rides! How sad the child is! How clever you are! What a tall tree it is! 第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA 真题演练： There won’t be Are there any; Yes there are; No there aren’t How many pens are there How much meat is there What was there There isn’t any Are there three students; there are; there aren’t How many English books are there in your bag? There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class. There are; in 巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA There aren’t any English teachers are; school Are there any There will be There were some farmers 第七讲 状语从句演练：A 真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA 巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACAB They are going to go to school now. You can help them clean their room. It’s like an English pancake. Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number? The things are in the car now. 略 第八讲 日常交际 演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC 真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC 巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE May I borrow Let’s; swimming way to like as right; the second 附录一 2018 一中系真题卷 1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCB 26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep 31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos 附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC 21-25 ACACC five boxes an English boy my bike some fresh tomatoes Lesson Nine Hello Good morning My Nice to meet you, too Do you know his telephone number? 略
第四讲 祈使句 SAM：What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY：I’m going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM：Don’t do that. Give it to me. PENNY：What are you going to do with it? SAM：I’m going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY：Be careful! Don’t drop it! PENNY：Don’t put it there. Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM：There we are! It’s a lovely vase. PENNY：Those flowers are lovely, too. 学有所获： 文章中的肯定祈使句有 否定祈使句有 1、题型：语法单项选择、语篇翻译、书面表达； 2、分值：3-5 分； 3、考点范围：祈使句的四种基本结构； 4、考查重点：祈使句的肯定、否定用法。 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。 （一）祈使句的肯定结构有： Do 型：动词原形+宾语+其它. 【例如】：Close the window. 关上窗户。 Wait me for a moment! 等我一会儿！ Be 型：Be+表语（名词/形容词）+其它. 【例如】：Be a good student! 做个好学生！ Be careful! 要小心！ Let 型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它. 【例如】：Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。 Let me do it. 让我来做吧。 【典例】：( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) in, please. A. Comes B. Come C. Coming 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“请进。”，祈使句中要用动词原形开头，故答案为 B。 答案： B ( ) 2. Let’s football. A. playing B. plays C. play 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“去踢足球吧”，祈使句中 let 型后要用动词原形，故答案为 C。 答案： C 【演练】： ( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) the radio, please. A. Turns on B. Turn on C. Turning on ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) The baby is sleeping. , please! A. Be careful B. Be worried C. Be quiet （二）祈使句的否定结构有： 以动词原形和 be 开头的祈使句，否定形式都是在句首加“don’t”。 【例如】：Don’t touch it. 别碰它。 Don’t stay at home. 不要待在家。 Don’t be worried. 不要担心。 Don’t be late! 不要迟到！ 以 Let 开头的祈使句，其否定形式有两种： ①直接在句首加 Don’t, 【例如】：Don’t let children play on the road. 不要让孩子们在马路上玩。 Don’t let him talk about that question. 不要让他讨论那个问题。 ②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它. 【例如】：Let her not leave. 不要让她离开。 Let’s not tell her the truth. 我们别告诉她真相。 “No+名词/动名词”是祈使句的特殊形式，表示“禁止 ”，常见于警示语中。 【例如】：No photos. 禁止拍照。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！ 【典例】：( ) 1. (2018. 附中系) Let me go with her tomorrow. A. not B. don’t C. no 解析：本题考查祈使句否定句用法。句意为“让我明天不和她去。”，Let 型祈使句的否定中可以加 don’t 和 not，而这题中已经是 Let me 开头，只能用 not 变为否定句。故答案为 A。 答案： A ( ) 2. (2018. 附中系) kidding! A. No B. Don’t C. Let 解析：本题考查祈使句用法。句意为“不要开玩笑”，kidding 为动名词，只能用 no 型的祈使句。故答案为 A。 答案： A 【演练】： ( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) argue it. A. Let’s not B. Not let us C. Don’t let ( ) 2. Don’t clothes in the river. A. washes B. wash C. washing 适当形式填空。 It’s time for school. (not, be) late. (be) quiet. They are sleeping. Don’t eat here. Look at the sign. It says“No (food)”. Please (read) aloud. Let (we) go shopping now! (do) your homework now, Sam. (look) out! A car is coming. Please (give) us your books. Let’s (go) to the park. This sign means“ No (fish)”. 将下列祈使句改成否定句。 Do smoke. Listen to music. Close the door, please. Draw on the wall. Let the children play the piano. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (安徽毕业卷) Please worry. A. don’t to B. don’t C. not to ( ) 2. (湖北毕业卷) — some cakes. —Thank you. A. Having B. Has C. Have ( ) 3. (广东毕业卷) be late. A. Don’t B. Let not C. No ( ) 4. (深圳毕业卷) Be quick! be late for school! A. Do B. Don’t C. No ( ) 5. (成都毕业卷) Please smoke here! Look, “ smoking”! A. no; Don’t B. don’t; No C. don’t; Don’t ( ) 6. — help you. —Thank you. A. Let me B. Let I C. Lets ( ) 7. walk on the grass. A. Don’t B. Let not C. No ( ) 8. (江苏招生卷) Be quiet! talk in class. A. Be not B. Not be C. Don’t ( ) 9. (福建分班卷) the car in the parking place, please. A. Parking B. Parks C. Park ( ) 10. (江苏招生卷) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest. A. staying B. don’t stay C. stay 按要求写句子。 你看见同学 Alice 打算在学校花园中摘花，你会说： 你建议和同学一起去操场玩，可以说： 邀请朋友做客，你想让他吃苹果，你会说： 你想劝朋友不要在湖里游泳，那很危险，你会说： 你提醒朋友不要在图书馆大声喧哗，你会说： 书面表达 学校的图书馆对小朋友开放了！可是，管理员阿姨要给小朋友提一些要求，瞧，她写了一份布告(notice)，贴出来让小朋友遵守呢！ 布告 请爱护书籍； 按时归还图书； 不准在图书馆内大声喧哗； 不准在图书馆内吃东西； 每个人都要遵守图书馆的规定。 请把上面的布告翻译成英文!(用祈使句) Notice 1. 2. 3. 4. Everyone should obey(遵守)the rules(规定)of the library. 参考答案 第一讲 固定句式 演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching 真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB 11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing 18. get 19. going 20. playing 巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABB It’s happy for me to help others. You had better study now. He is too young to go to work. It takes me ten minutes to do the washing. We often practice speaking English. 到了我们该努力学习的时候了。 做作业使我不开心。 我老师教我打篮球。 I plan to watch a movie tomorrow. It’s very important for children to eat vegetables. 第二讲 陈述句 演练：① We are students. ② They are red apples. ③ These are our friends. ④ They are women doctors. ⑤What color are the flowers? 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+系动词+表语 真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast. I will bring some candies and peanuts. The old woman is our math teacher. We usually go to school by bike. He is taller than me. 英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday. 做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。 每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike. doesn’t; jump were child; has; an; apple Their; house; are She did some dishes last night. There are three traffic lights in every country. They were there a moment ago. I enjoy eating mooncakes. Sunday is the beginning of the week. 他们在中国的一所中学教英语。 他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。 Jim and Sue like playing tennis. 吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。 But he can’t speak Chinese. 第三讲 疑问句 演练：BB AAA BB AB 真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBC Does Peter speak French? David is standing in front of the blackboard. What time does he get up every morning? What colour are Jack’s trousers? What can you see in the picture? 巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACC Does your father go to work by bike? Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening? Where does your mother work? How does your English teacher go to work? Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE 第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB 真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishing Don’t smoke. Don’t listen to music. Don’t close the door, please. Don’t draw on the wall. Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano. 巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC Don’t pick the flowers, please. Let’s go to play on the playground. Help yourself to some apples, please. Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous. Don’t talk in the library. 略 第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC 真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. How B interesting C How A What a A What B lovely 巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACB How delicious the dish is! What strange clothes he is wearing! What a nice watch it is! How strongly it’s blowing! How much I missed my old friends! 翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is ! How fast he rides! How sad the child is! How clever you are! What a tall tree it is! 第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA 真题演练： There won’t be Are there any; Yes there are; No there aren’t How many pens are there How much meat is there What was there There isn’t any Are there three students; there are; there aren’t How many English books are there in your bag? There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class. There are; in 巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA There aren’t any English teachers are; school Are there any There will be There were some farmers 第七讲 状语从句演练：A 真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA 巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACAB They are going to go to school now. You can help them clean their room. It’s like an English pancake. Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number? The things are in the car now. 略 第八讲 日常交际 演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC 真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC 巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE May I borrow Let’s; swimming way to like as right; the second 附录一 2018 一中系真题卷 1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCB 26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep 31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos 附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC 21-25 ACACC five boxes an English boy my bike some fresh tomatoes Lesson Nine Hello Good morning My Nice to meet you, too Do you know his telephone number? 略
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