中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点07 形容词和副词

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】专题07 形容词和副词

命题趋势：

形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：

一、形容词词义辨析；    二、形容词短语搭配；

三、副词的基本用法；    四、副词的分类；   五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一： 形容词的分类

考向二： 形容词的句法功能

（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.

A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect

考向三: 副词的基本用法

   副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。

►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？

►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

考向四: 副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still

1）表示发生时间的副词：

►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！

2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：

►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home

1）有不少表示地点的副词：

►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：

①用作介词：Stand up!起立！

②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere.  到处都一样。

3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly

1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：

►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：

►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：

►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite

5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never

（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province.

A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially

6. 疑问副词：where, how, why

7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor

8. 其他副词：also, too, only

考向五: 易混副词辨析

英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。

hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有

►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。

►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.

在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。

late迟到；lately最近

►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？

pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地

►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：

close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地

►They sat close together

►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?

（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _____, not letting her parents know that.

A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly

high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地

►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。

►His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。

（2021·安徽中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions _____ until we are perfect in every move.

A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly

deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地

►He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。

►Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。

wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地

►The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。

►We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

1．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—You are going to get much exercise. Are you ______ that?

—Of course. I promise to keep it.

A．proud of B．thirsty for C．sure about D．interested in

2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）The boy is so ______ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.

A．strict B．careful C．active D．patient

3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.

A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous

4．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）When you go abroad, ______ forget to bring your passport.

A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes

5．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The ______ news made him ______. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.

A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting

6．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Guizhou is______ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.

A．famous forB．popular withC．regarded as

7．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）The price of this piano is a little ______. I can’t afford it.

A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high

8．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）The more ______ you drive, the ______ you are.

A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely

9．（2021·广西中考真题）Open the window and have some ______ air in, too much smoke in the room.

A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh

10．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs Smith always waits ______ for students to ask questions after class.

A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply

11．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.

—Yes. It is too ______. I can’t stand it.

A．lovely B．funny C．happy D．noisy

12．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What time is it now?

—I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late.

A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely

13．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you?

—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.

A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously

14．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s the article about, David?

—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.

A．cheaply B．kindly C．wisely D．comfortably

15．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）You and I are lucky as we’ve ______ had to worry about finding clean water.

A．oftenB．usuallyC．never

16．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.

A．lively B．alive C．living D．live

17．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.

A．shortB．shorterC．the shortest

18．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom?

—It’s so ______ that I want to watch it a second time.

A．wonderful B．meaningless C．natural D．serious

19．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—I think Miss Wang is the most ______ teacher in our school.

—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.

A．patient B．beautiful C．interesting D．important

20．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Does your sister spend her money ______?

—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.

A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply

1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十中学二模）5G is coming and it will make self-driving cars ________.

A．quick B．quickly C．possible D．possibly

2．（2021·云南·三模）The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen

A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded

C．success; successfully D．success; successful

3．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）—I’m afraid the T-shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at ________ price?

—Sorry. The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect, so it can’t be any ________.

A．a higher; cheaper B．lower; expensive

C．a cheaper; more expensive D．a lower; cheaper

4．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）— What do you think of the singer?

— I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice.

A．beautiful, a better B．beautiful, the best

C．beautifully, a better D．beautifully, the best

5．（2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Wingsuit Flying is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.

A．famous B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting

6．（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.

A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive

7．（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）It is one of the most ________ events in China this year to celebrate the 100th birthday of the founding of the CPC．

A．impossible B．important C．traditional D．peaceful

8．（2021·河北长安·二模）Don’t be ________, please. We are preparing for the final test.

A．late B．nervous C．serious D．noisy

9．（2021·河北·石家庄润德学校二模）It was ________ of the firemen to enter the burning building to save people’s lives.

A．honest B．brave C．creative D．clever

10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第十八中学二模）My sister is an artist, so she can always think of some ________ ideas.

A．difficult B．creative C．boring D．expensive

11．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The family and neighbors were ________ at what they saw, when Tom Sawyer suddenly appeared in his funeral.

A．angry B．bad C．surprised D．good

12．（2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）Tom writes his homework as ________ as his brother, so he seldom makes mistakes.

A．happily B．quietly C．carefully D．carelessly

13．（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）— How often do you go skateboarding?

— ________. I haven’t learnt it yet.

A．Never B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Always

14．（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?

— Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A．widely B．terribly C．hardly D．probably

15．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）On Mother’s Day every year, many sons and daughters go home, ________ to see their mothers.

A．carefully B．specially C．especially D．completely

16．（2021·江苏·苏州市平江中学校二模）—How about your work?

— Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what's inside without opening it.

A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly

17．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学二模）—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!

—Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!

A．properly B．widely C．exactly D．closely

18．（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室二模）—Do you think the last problem in yesterday’s math exam is difficult?

—Yes. But I ________ worked it out and I was very happy.

A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．especially

19．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Stan Lee created many famous cartoon characters, ________ brave heroes, such as Spiderman, Silver Surfer and so on.

A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．nearly

20．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping, so we can spend money more ________.

A．easily B．wisely C．cheaply D．quickly