2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市七下期中英语模拟试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市七下期中英语模拟试卷

(1)  Where is Dave's friend from?

 A．China. B．Thailand. C．The USA. D．Australia.

(2)  What pet does Lisa have?

 A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A chicken. D．A bird.

(3)  What is Molly doing?

 A．She is writing e-mails. B．She is listening to music.

 C．She is singing and dancing. D．She is working in the office.

(4)  Selina wants to get some help about _____.

 A．school rules B．family rules C．saving animals D．making friends

(5)  Which of the following is TRUE?

 A．Molly's parents are working in Shanghai.

 B．Clark comes from the UK.

 C．One of Dave's friends is good at DSP.

 D．The cat is dancing to music.

1.     Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colors. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain color every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colors are all the same to them.

    Colors are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.

(1)  Scientists show the dogs colors _____.

 A．to tell them to eat

 B．to find out if they can see black and white things

 C．for fun

 D．to find out if they can see colors

(2)  The dogs get ready to eat when they _____.

 A．hear different pieces of music B．see the monkeys

 C．see black things D．see all the colors

(3)  Colors are _____.

 A．all the same to monkeys B．not all the same to dogs

 C．different to dogs D．not all the same to monkeys

(4)  If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _____.

 A．the red box to get food B．the blue box and put food in it

 C．the blue box to get food D．the red box and put food in it

(5)  Which of the following is TRUE?

 A．Scientists find that dogs don't like colors.

 B．Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.

 C．Monkeys like the food in the box.

 D．Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don't show them before.

2.     Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you.

    It is said that Chinese middle schools are going to bring e-schoolbags into use. Maybe we can call the e-schoolbag an e-textbook. It's a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are a serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it's as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a text book, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按钮).

    Some people say that we may break the e-textbooks easily, and some people say it is not good for students' eyes. But only time will tell.

(1)  The e-schoolbag is _____.

 A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag

 B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag

 C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag

 D．not so light as a usual schoolbag

(2)  An e-schoolbag is _____.

 A．a video chip B．a small computer

 C．a heavy bag D．a usual book

(3)  We can use e-schoolbags to _____.

 A．fix (修理) buttons B．make chips

 C．play computer games D．study

(4)  The underlined word "screen" means "_____" in Chinese.

 A．显示屏 B．键盘 C．鼠标 D．音箱

(5)  According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

 A．All the people love e-schoolbags.

 B．E-schoolbags can do everything for students.

 C．Maybe e-schoolbags will be used instead of (代替) usual schoolbags.

 D．Students use e-schoolbags in China now.

3. 请根据 Nancy，Jerry，Charlie，Lucy 和 Bob 的不同特点，为他们选择适合他们自己的餐馆。

(1)  Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much.

(2)  Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money.

(3)  Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee.

(4)  Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea.

(5)  Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much.

4.     A rich man Peter loses his sight. That makes him sad and now he gets angry easily.

    One day, he is taking a walk in the     . He wants to see the sun, but when he     , he sees      but darkness.

    Just as Peter starts feeling      for himself, someone suddenly runs into him. "Don't you have eyes?" Peter      angrily.

    "I'm sorry, sir. Please forgive me," a little boy says.

    "I can forgive (原谅) you,      you must stay and talk to me," Peter says. The boy agrees and Peter asks, "Is the sun big today?"

    The boy answers happily, "Sir, the sun is fine today. It is very big!"

    Peter      smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks, "Is the park beautiful?" "Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little trees are so lovely when the birds sing      them."

    As he is listening, Peter begins to envy (嫉妒)     .

    Suddenly, he cries, "God! How I envy this boy! Why don't you give me good     ?" "You are     !" a woman says to Peter. "My son is blind just      you. He can only tell you so much because I tell     !"

    Tears suddenly fills Peter's     .

    Since then, the city charity      a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.

(1) 

 A．supermarket B．school C．park D．room

(2) 

 A．looks for B．looks at C．looks up D．looks down

(3) 

 A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

(4) 

 A．happy B．excited C．sad D．bored

(5) 

 A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks

(6) 

 A．but B．because C．either D．before

(7) 

 A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly

(8) 

 A．in B．at C．on D．over

(9) 

 A．the grass B．the birds C．the trees D．the boy

(10) 

 A．smile B．sight C．parks D．flowers

(11) 

 A．right B．wrong C．smart D．old

(12) 

 A．like B．to C．after D．for

(13) 

 A．he B．his C．him D．her

(14) 

 A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．face

(15) 

 A．brings B．takes C．makes D．gets

5.     Now a lot of     (family) keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.

    The dog is the favorite pet. The     (two) favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird.     (this) small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members (成员). They look after them very     (good), and they let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food     (have). They buy food      their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.

    Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk      people in the park in the morning.

    Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children,      they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much.      pets are very important. I think every family     (need) pets.

(1)     

(2)     

(3)     

(4)     

(5)     

(6)     

(7)     

(8)     

(9)     

(10)     

6. —What about the vegetable salad?

—It t     nice.

7. The man is kind of l    . He doesn't like to work.

8. —What is your father doing?

—He is w     flowers in the garden.

9. Mr. Black earns (赚) nine h     dollars a week.

10. My little sister is a     of tigers.

11. Linda p     singing for an hour every day.

12. My little sister like l     to music very much.

13. The little boy is e     a big apple now.

14. Dogs can help people a lot. They are f     to us.

15. It's three k     from my home to school.

16. 假设你是 Sarah，Peter 是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。

内容：

你的爱好和特长；

你的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；

你的主要上学方式以及原因；

你对动物的看法；

这些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。

要求：

1.60 词左右；

2.书写工整、规范。

Dear Peter,

    Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself.    

Yours,

Sarah

答案

1.  【答案】

(1)  D

(2)  B

(3)  A

(4)  B

(5)  C

【解析】

(1)  细节考查题。询问 Dave 应定位到第一格，“my friend is from Australia”，他的朋友来自澳大利亚。

(2)  细节考查题。询问 Lisa 应定位到第二格，“my pet dog is next to me”，Lisa 养的是宠物狗。

(3)  细节考查题。询问 Molly 应定位到第三格，“I'm writing emails to my friend”，Molly 正在写邮件。

(4)  细节考查题。询问 Selina 应定位到最后一格，Selina 正在和父亲一起制定家庭规则。

(5)  推理判断题。根据 Dave 那一段，one of my friends is good at DSP，故 C 正确；Molly 的朋友住在上海，不是父母，故 A 错误；Clark 来自澳大利亚，不是英国，故 B 错误，猫是在家并没有说是在跳舞。故 D 错误。

2.  【答案】

(1)  D

(2)  D

(3)  D

(4)  C

(5)  D

【解析】

(1)  细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colors.”，科学家们想知道狗是否可以看到颜色。

(2)  细节理解题。根据第一段第五句和第六句“The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat”可知， 狗看到这种颜色就准备吃东西。然后，科学家们给狗狗们看另一种颜色。狗又准备吃东西了。

(3)  细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Colors are not all the same to monkeys.”可知，颜色对猴子也不尽相同。

(4)  细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food.”可知，如果我们把食物放在一个红色的盒子里，并且每天都这样做，猴子总是会去红色的盒子里拿食物。

(5)  推理题。根据第二段的“For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.”可知，如果我们把食物放在一个红色的盒子里，并且每天都这样做，猴子总是会去红色的盒子里拿食物。如果我们把食物放在一个蓝色的盒子里，猴子不会去。

3.  【答案】

(1)  C

(2)  B

(3)  D

(4)  A

(5)  C

【解析】

(1)  细节理解题。根据文中“It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.”可知，它比一般的书包轻得多。

(2)  细节理解题。根据文中“It's a small computer for students.”可知，这是一台供学生使用的小型计算机。

(3)  细节理解题。根据文中“The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.”可知，学生可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，做笔记，甚至可以给老师发电子邮件。

(4)  词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.”可知，学生可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，做笔记，甚至可以给老师发电子邮件。因此 screen 的意思为“屏幕”。

(5)  推理判断题。根据文章“Some people say that we may break the e-textbooks easily, and some people say it is not good for students' eyes.”可知，有人说我们很容易弄坏电子教科书，有人说这对学生的眼睛不好。因此排除 A；根据文章内容可知，电子书包并不能做所有事情，因此排除 B；根据文中“It is said that Chinese middle schools are going to bring e-schoolbags into use.”可知，据说中国的中学将使用电子书包。而不是现在正在使用，因此排除 D。

4.  【答案】

(1)  A

(2)  C

(3)  D

(4)  E

(5)  B

5.  【答案】

(1)  C

(2)  C

(3)  C

(4)  C

(5)  B

(6)  A

(7)  C

(8)  A

(9)  D

(10)  B

(11)  B

(12)  A

(13)  C

(14)  B

(15)  D

6.  【答案】

(1)  families

(2)  second

(3)  These

(4)  well

(5)  to have

(6)  for

(7)  with

(8)  and

(9)  So

(10)  needs

7.  【答案】tastes；astes

【解析】考查动词。句意：——蔬菜沙拉怎么样？——它尝起来很好吃。taste 为动词，意为“尝起来”，主语为 it，动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以正确答案为：tastes。

8.  【答案】lazy；azy

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个人有点懒。他不喜欢工作。根据句意可知，空格处应该填形容词，意为“懒惰的”，因此答案为 lazy。

9.  【答案】watering；atering

【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你父亲在干什么？——他正在花园里浇花。根据句意可知，空格处应该填动词，意为“给……浇水”，根据提问句中的 doing 可知，答语时态应该为现在进行时，因此答案为 watering。

10.  【答案】hundred；undred

【解析】考查数词。句意：Mr. Black 一周赚了 900 美元。hundred 为数词，意为“百”，前面有具体的数词修饰时不用变复数。

11.  【答案】afraid；fraid

【解析】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹害怕老虎。be afraid of 害怕……，因此答案为 afraid。

12.  【答案】practises；ractises

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Linda 每天练习唱歌一小时。practise 为动词，意为“练习”，根据句中的 every day 可知时态为一般现在时，主语为 Linda，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

13.  【答案】listening；istening

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我小妹妹非常喜欢听音乐。listen 为动词，意为“听”；like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。

14.  【答案】eating；ating

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：小男孩正在吃一个大苹果。根据 now 可知，此举的时态为现在进行时，因此用 be doing 的形式。

15.  【答案】friendly；riendly

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“be friendly to”，意思是“对……友好/友善”，这句话的意思是“狗帮助人们很多，它们对我们很友好”。

16.  【答案】kilometers；ilometers

【解析】考查单词拼写及名词复数，这句话的意思是我家离学校 3 千米远，千米的复数形式是 kilometers。

17.  【答案】Dear Peter,

    Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at 6:00 o'clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is far from my home. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I get home at 5:00 p.m. I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them.

    Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon.

Yours,

Sarah