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高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势（技巧梳理）
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这是一份高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势（技巧梳理），文件包含考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势技巧梳理教师版docx、考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势技巧梳理学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2023年高考命题预测】
推理判断之推断文章走势考点是高考中可能考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查学生的预测推断是新课标中的要求，但在高考中出现的不多。全面备考是万全之策。预测在2023高考中，推断文章走势有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之预测推断题考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1. What will be discussed further in the cming paragraph?
2．What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
3．What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next?
4．Where des the article g next?
5.What wuld the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
规律方法：如何解决预测推断题？
有些题目要求根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断。特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话。
考例分析：
【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】
"Hell!" Yu type int the chat bx. There's a slight feeling f excitement flwing thrugh yur fingers, and yu can't wait fr a reply. Yu think, "There's prbably nthing mre exciting than this."
With cmmunicatin frm all crners f the wrld pssible at the ease f yur fingers, we are nw witness t an advanced frm f the hand shake and physical cnversatins: nline friendships.
Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. And thugh sme parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right nw, mre than half f the yuth have admitted t making their friends nline and a gd majrity regularly text them.
Thugh the statistics are daunting, we hpe, we haven't scared yu ff! Researchers actually fund that pursuing nline friendships culd be beneficial. Penn State University reprted that this was especially the case fr thse with scial anxiety, as they might frm a strnger cmfrt bnd with their peers thrugh the screen rather than a face-t-face meeting.
Additinally, nline interactin may increase yur self-cnfidence. In ur current situatin f islatin, perhaps that perfect cnnectin frm the safety f ur hmes is all it takes t make things just a little mre bearable.
In the end, it all depends n yu. Whether r nt yur search fr a friend bears fruit lies in yur apprach, and thugh I'm nt a great relatinship master, I have sme tips that will aid yu in yur explratin fr the "BFF" f yur dreams.
1．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The yuth ften meet nline friends in reality.
B．Mst Internet users like texting t their nline friends.
C．Many parents like biting fingernails when wrried.
D．Mst yung adults lack awareness f Internet safety.
2．Which can replace the underlined wrd "daunting" in Paragraph 4?
A．Disappinting.B．Misleading.C．Frightening.D．Dissatisfying.
3．What's the authr's attitude t making friends n the Internet?
A．Objective.B．Supprtive.C．Negative.D．Unclear.
4．What d yu think the text will talk abut next?
A．Hw t get n well with nline friends.B．Hw t find nline best friends.
C．Hw t keep in tuch with nline friends.D．Hw t benefit frm dream nline friends.
【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过场景描写引入本文话题——网上交友。首先陈述了很多年轻人网上交友的现状以及家长对此的担忧，然后通过一个研究证明，网上交友也是有益的。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”可推断，大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及画线词后文“we hpe, we haven't scared yu ff! (我们希望我们没有把你吓跑)”可知，数据表明大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识，可见这些数据是令人害怕的。A. Disappinting.令人失望的；B. Misleading.误导的；C. Frightening.令人害怕的；D. Dissatisfying.令人不满意的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及第四段中“Researchers actually fund that pursuing nline friendships culd be beneficial. Penn State University reprted that this was especially the case fr thse with scial anxiety, as they might frm a strnger cmfrt bnd with their peers thrugh the screen rather than a face-t-face meeting.(研究人员实际上发现，追求网络友谊可能是有益的。宾夕法尼亚州立大学报告称，这对那些有社交焦虑的人来说尤其如此，因为他们可能会通过屏幕与同龄人形成更强的舒适联系，而不是面对面的见面)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上交友的缺点和优点，表述客观，无明显个人情感倾向，所以是客观的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether r nt yur search fr a friend bears fruit lies in yur apprach, and thugh I'm nt a great relatinship master, I have sme tips that will aid yu in yur explratin fr the "BFF" f yur dreams. (你寻找朋友的过程是否有结果取决于你的方法，虽然我不是一个很好的人际关系专家，但我有一些建议可以帮助你探索你梦想中的“最好的朋友”)”可推知，文章接下来会给出一些关于如何在网上找好朋友的建议。故选B。
【试题精练】
1.【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】
Restricting meals t early in the day did nt affect weight amng verweight adults with prediabetes r diabetes, accrding t research presented at the American Heart Assciatin’s Scientific Sessins 2020.
“We have wndered fr a lng time if when ne eats during the day affects the way the bdy uses and stres energy,” said study authr Nisa M. Maruthur, assciate prfessr f medicine in Jhns Hpkins University in Baltimre. “Mst previus studies have nt cntrlled the number f calries, s it wasn’t clear if peple wh ate earlier just ate fewer calries. In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f day f eating.”Maruthur and the clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants (90%) were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis fund that peple in bth grups lst weight and had decreased bld pressure regardless f when they ate. “We thught that the time restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did nt see any differences in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”
The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will be cmpiling this infrmatin with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the findings. “Tgether, these findings will help us t mre fully understand the effects f time-restricted eating n cardimetablie health,” Maruthur said.
1．What made the study different frm earlier nes?
A．Participants’ age.B．Participants’ daily eating time.
C．The number f participants.D．The research members.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The research prcedure.B．The research result.
C．The research purpse.D．The research institutin.
3．What can we learn frm the study?
A．Bld pressure is cnnected with eating time.
B．Absrbing less calries earlier makes fr weight lss.
C．Eating time determines the effect f lsing weight.
D．Taking in calries earlier desn’t impact weight lss.
4．What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Stp research.B．Annunce findings.
C．Analyze data.D．Write essays.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C
【解析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，能量摄入时间的早晚对减肥没有什么影响。文章介绍了研究过程以及研究的发现。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f day f eating.(在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间)”可知，参与者每日进食时间让这项研究与之前的研究不同。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Maruthur and the clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants (90%) were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.( Maruthur和他的同事在一项为期12周的研究中跟踪了41名超重的成年人。大多数参与者（90%）是患有糖尿病前期或糖尿病的非裔美国女性，平均年龄为59岁。21名成年人遵循时间限制饮食模式，限制在一天的特定时间内进食，在下午1点前摄入80%的卡路里。剩下的20名参与者在12小时的时间段内照常进食，在12周的时间里，下午5点后摄入的热量占每日摄入热量的一半。所有的参与者都食用为研究提供的相同的预先准备好的健康食物。在研究开始时测量体重和血压，然后在4周、8周和12周测量体重和血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究过程。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中““We thught that the time restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did nt see any differences in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”(Maruthur说：“我们认为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重。然而这并没有发生。我们没有看到那些在一天的早些时候和晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人在减肥方面有任何区别。我们也没有看到对血压有任何影响。”)”可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will be cmpiling this infrmatin with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the findings.(研究人员目前正在收集有关24小时内记录的血压的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与一项关于限时进餐对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果结合起来，并对研究结果进行分析)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能分析数据。故选C。
2.【江苏省常州市2021届高三调研】
On the way t his hme the child turned many times and beat the dg,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in cntempt(茂视）as an unimprtant dg.the dg aplgized fr being this quality f animal and expressed regret in fine frm,but he cntinued stealthily t fllw the child.
When the child reached his dr-step,the dg was a few yards behind,mving slwly tward him.He became s anxius with shame when h again faced the child that he frgt the dragging rpe . He tripped(绊倒） upn it and fell frward.
The child sat dwn n the step and the tw had anther interview. During it the dg greatly exerted himself t please the child. He perfrmed a few playful jumps with such abandn(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him t be a valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rpe.
He dragged his captive(俘虏） int a hall and up many lng stairways in a dark building. The dg made willing effrts, but he culd nt walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and sft,and at last the pace f the child grew s energetic that the dg became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged tward smewhere unknwn. His ayes grew wild with the terrr f it. He began t wiggle his head wildly and t brace his legs.
The child redubled his effrts.They had a battle n the stairs.The child was victrius because he was cmpletely absrbed in his purpse,and because the dg was very small.He dragged his acquirement t the dr f his hme,and finally with victry acrss the drway.
N family member was in.The child sat dwn n the flr and made vertures t(向示好） the dg.These the dg instantly accepted.He smiled with affectin upn his new friend.In a shrt time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的）cmrades.
1．What might have happened befre the first paragraph?
A．The child had wanted t wn the dg fr a lng time.
B．The dg had been smene else' s pet but lst his way.
C．The child had been lking fr the lst dg fr a lng time.
D．The dg had been driven ut f hme by the child's family.
2．What directly made the by change his mind?
A．The dg's aplgy.B．His first interview with the dg.
C．His pity n the dg.
D．The dg's pleasing perfrmance.
3．What can we knw frm paragraph 4 and 5?
A．The by was naughty.
B．The dg was flish.
C．The by was a devted friend.
D．The dg was a faithful friend.
4．Which f the fllwing best describe the change f the dg's feeling?
A．Frightened-relieved-anxius-happy.
B．Wrried-angry-scared-delighted.
C．Guilty-anxius-nervus-pleased.
D．Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.
【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the way t his hme the child turned many times and beat the dg, declaring with childish gestures that he held him in cntempt(茂视）as an unimprtant dg. the dg aplgized fr being this quality f animal and expressed regret in fine frm, but he cntinued stealthily t fllw the child.(在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子。)”可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了。小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He perfrmed a few playful jumps with such abandn(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him t be a valuable thing.(它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很有价值。)”可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。
3．推理判断题。文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选A。
4．推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从aplgized可以看出；第二段出现了anxius and shamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2023年高考命题预测】
推理判断之推断文章走势考点是高考中可能考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查学生的预测推断是新课标中的要求，但在高考中出现的不多。全面备考是万全之策。预测在2023高考中，推断文章走势有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之预测推断题考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1. What will be discussed further in the cming paragraph?
2．What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
3．What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next?
4．Where des the article g next?
5.What wuld the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
规律方法：如何解决预测推断题？
有些题目要求根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断。特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话。
考例分析：
【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】
"Hell!" Yu type int the chat bx. There's a slight feeling f excitement flwing thrugh yur fingers, and yu can't wait fr a reply. Yu think, "There's prbably nthing mre exciting than this."
With cmmunicatin frm all crners f the wrld pssible at the ease f yur fingers, we are nw witness t an advanced frm f the hand shake and physical cnversatins: nline friendships.
Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. And thugh sme parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right nw, mre than half f the yuth have admitted t making their friends nline and a gd majrity regularly text them.
Thugh the statistics are daunting, we hpe, we haven't scared yu ff! Researchers actually fund that pursuing nline friendships culd be beneficial. Penn State University reprted that this was especially the case fr thse with scial anxiety, as they might frm a strnger cmfrt bnd with their peers thrugh the screen rather than a face-t-face meeting.
Additinally, nline interactin may increase yur self-cnfidence. In ur current situatin f islatin, perhaps that perfect cnnectin frm the safety f ur hmes is all it takes t make things just a little mre bearable.
In the end, it all depends n yu. Whether r nt yur search fr a friend bears fruit lies in yur apprach, and thugh I'm nt a great relatinship master, I have sme tips that will aid yu in yur explratin fr the "BFF" f yur dreams.
1．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The yuth ften meet nline friends in reality.
B．Mst Internet users like texting t their nline friends.
C．Many parents like biting fingernails when wrried.
D．Mst yung adults lack awareness f Internet safety.
2．Which can replace the underlined wrd "daunting" in Paragraph 4?
A．Disappinting.B．Misleading.C．Frightening.D．Dissatisfying.
3．What's the authr's attitude t making friends n the Internet?
A．Objective.B．Supprtive.C．Negative.D．Unclear.
4．What d yu think the text will talk abut next?
A．Hw t get n well with nline friends.B．Hw t find nline best friends.
C．Hw t keep in tuch with nline friends.D．Hw t benefit frm dream nline friends.
【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过场景描写引入本文话题——网上交友。首先陈述了很多年轻人网上交友的现状以及家长对此的担忧，然后通过一个研究证明，网上交友也是有益的。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”可推断，大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及画线词后文“we hpe, we haven't scared yu ff! (我们希望我们没有把你吓跑)”可知，数据表明大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识，可见这些数据是令人害怕的。A. Disappinting.令人失望的；B. Misleading.误导的；C. Frightening.令人害怕的；D. Dissatisfying.令人不满意的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, accrding t Internet Safety 101, almst half f yung adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent psting their wn real names and identificatin nline and 58 percent thinking it desn't cause cncern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及第四段中“Researchers actually fund that pursuing nline friendships culd be beneficial. Penn State University reprted that this was especially the case fr thse with scial anxiety, as they might frm a strnger cmfrt bnd with their peers thrugh the screen rather than a face-t-face meeting.(研究人员实际上发现，追求网络友谊可能是有益的。宾夕法尼亚州立大学报告称，这对那些有社交焦虑的人来说尤其如此，因为他们可能会通过屏幕与同龄人形成更强的舒适联系，而不是面对面的见面)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上交友的缺点和优点，表述客观，无明显个人情感倾向，所以是客观的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether r nt yur search fr a friend bears fruit lies in yur apprach, and thugh I'm nt a great relatinship master, I have sme tips that will aid yu in yur explratin fr the "BFF" f yur dreams. (你寻找朋友的过程是否有结果取决于你的方法，虽然我不是一个很好的人际关系专家，但我有一些建议可以帮助你探索你梦想中的“最好的朋友”)”可推知，文章接下来会给出一些关于如何在网上找好朋友的建议。故选B。
【试题精练】
1.【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】
Restricting meals t early in the day did nt affect weight amng verweight adults with prediabetes r diabetes, accrding t research presented at the American Heart Assciatin’s Scientific Sessins 2020.
“We have wndered fr a lng time if when ne eats during the day affects the way the bdy uses and stres energy,” said study authr Nisa M. Maruthur, assciate prfessr f medicine in Jhns Hpkins University in Baltimre. “Mst previus studies have nt cntrlled the number f calries, s it wasn’t clear if peple wh ate earlier just ate fewer calries. In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f day f eating.”Maruthur and the clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants (90%) were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis fund that peple in bth grups lst weight and had decreased bld pressure regardless f when they ate. “We thught that the time restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did nt see any differences in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”
The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will be cmpiling this infrmatin with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the findings. “Tgether, these findings will help us t mre fully understand the effects f time-restricted eating n cardimetablie health,” Maruthur said.
1．What made the study different frm earlier nes?
A．Participants’ age.B．Participants’ daily eating time.
C．The number f participants.D．The research members.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The research prcedure.B．The research result.
C．The research purpse.D．The research institutin.
3．What can we learn frm the study?
A．Bld pressure is cnnected with eating time.
B．Absrbing less calries earlier makes fr weight lss.
C．Eating time determines the effect f lsing weight.
D．Taking in calries earlier desn’t impact weight lss.
4．What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Stp research.B．Annunce findings.
C．Analyze data.D．Write essays.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C
【解析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，能量摄入时间的早晚对减肥没有什么影响。文章介绍了研究过程以及研究的发现。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f day f eating.(在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间)”可知，参与者每日进食时间让这项研究与之前的研究不同。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Maruthur and the clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants (90%) were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.( Maruthur和他的同事在一项为期12周的研究中跟踪了41名超重的成年人。大多数参与者（90%）是患有糖尿病前期或糖尿病的非裔美国女性，平均年龄为59岁。21名成年人遵循时间限制饮食模式，限制在一天的特定时间内进食，在下午1点前摄入80%的卡路里。剩下的20名参与者在12小时的时间段内照常进食，在12周的时间里，下午5点后摄入的热量占每日摄入热量的一半。所有的参与者都食用为研究提供的相同的预先准备好的健康食物。在研究开始时测量体重和血压，然后在4周、8周和12周测量体重和血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究过程。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中““We thught that the time restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did nt see any differences in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”(Maruthur说：“我们认为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重。然而这并没有发生。我们没有看到那些在一天的早些时候和晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人在减肥方面有任何区别。我们也没有看到对血压有任何影响。”)”可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will be cmpiling this infrmatin with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the findings.(研究人员目前正在收集有关24小时内记录的血压的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与一项关于限时进餐对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果结合起来，并对研究结果进行分析)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能分析数据。故选C。
2.【江苏省常州市2021届高三调研】
On the way t his hme the child turned many times and beat the dg,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in cntempt(茂视）as an unimprtant dg.the dg aplgized fr being this quality f animal and expressed regret in fine frm,but he cntinued stealthily t fllw the child.
When the child reached his dr-step,the dg was a few yards behind,mving slwly tward him.He became s anxius with shame when h again faced the child that he frgt the dragging rpe . He tripped(绊倒） upn it and fell frward.
The child sat dwn n the step and the tw had anther interview. During it the dg greatly exerted himself t please the child. He perfrmed a few playful jumps with such abandn(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him t be a valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rpe.
He dragged his captive(俘虏） int a hall and up many lng stairways in a dark building. The dg made willing effrts, but he culd nt walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and sft,and at last the pace f the child grew s energetic that the dg became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged tward smewhere unknwn. His ayes grew wild with the terrr f it. He began t wiggle his head wildly and t brace his legs.
The child redubled his effrts.They had a battle n the stairs.The child was victrius because he was cmpletely absrbed in his purpse,and because the dg was very small.He dragged his acquirement t the dr f his hme,and finally with victry acrss the drway.
N family member was in.The child sat dwn n the flr and made vertures t(向示好） the dg.These the dg instantly accepted.He smiled with affectin upn his new friend.In a shrt time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的）cmrades.
1．What might have happened befre the first paragraph?
A．The child had wanted t wn the dg fr a lng time.
B．The dg had been smene else' s pet but lst his way.
C．The child had been lking fr the lst dg fr a lng time.
D．The dg had been driven ut f hme by the child's family.
2．What directly made the by change his mind?
A．The dg's aplgy.B．His first interview with the dg.
C．His pity n the dg.
D．The dg's pleasing perfrmance.
3．What can we knw frm paragraph 4 and 5?
A．The by was naughty.
B．The dg was flish.
C．The by was a devted friend.
D．The dg was a faithful friend.
4．Which f the fllwing best describe the change f the dg's feeling?
A．Frightened-relieved-anxius-happy.
B．Wrried-angry-scared-delighted.
C．Guilty-anxius-nervus-pleased.
D．Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.
【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the way t his hme the child turned many times and beat the dg, declaring with childish gestures that he held him in cntempt(茂视）as an unimprtant dg. the dg aplgized fr being this quality f animal and expressed regret in fine frm, but he cntinued stealthily t fllw the child.(在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子。)”可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了。小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He perfrmed a few playful jumps with such abandn(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him t be a valuable thing.(它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很有价值。)”可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。
3．推理判断题。文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选A。
4．推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从aplgized可以看出；第二段出现了anxius and shamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。
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