陕西省西安市大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了has becme 62等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madisn Street. B. Oppsite a museum. C. At the end f 7th Street.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a shwer.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.
3. What des the wman think f living in a city?
A. Exciting.B. Cnvenient.C. Dangerus.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will g t wrk.
B. Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C. What the man will d n the weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Tidy her rm. B. Search fr the reprt. C. Avid telling her bss the truth.
7. Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A. On the desk.B. On the bkshelf.C. On the flr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A. The man’s brther.B. The man’s wife.C. The manager.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Visit his brther. B. G t the mvies. C. Listen t classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What is Jan ging t d?
A. Visit a friend. B. Ck a meal. C. Meet her mther.
11. Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired f them.
12. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Japanese fd.B. French fd.C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term. B. In the middle f a term. C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting a famus actr t the party.
B. Playing sme gd music at the party.
C. Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear. B. What games t rganize. C. What cmpetitins t have.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza.B. Bread.C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A. She missed her aunt. B. She was t excited abut the trip. C.She lked frward t Christmas.
18.Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car.C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take ff?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see n her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white cluds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becca was 6 when she was tld she had cancer n Sept.8, 2014.She clearly remembers the bad days f her 26 mnths f nn－stp treatment.Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment n Nv.13, 2016, and she has been cancer－free ever since.But she was thinking abut what her life was like while experiencing the treatment.
I was never able t d much, and that's what the kids lying in their hspital beds right nw experience, asking their mm and dad, “When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends？” S I decided I have t help them.
In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea fr Knts and Arrws, a cmpany that makes bracelets (手镯) ut f swimsuit materials (泳衣布料).Part f the mney made frm each bracelet ges t the rganizatins that help peple with cancer.
Becca created the cmpany with her father, Gerhard Salmins.Gerhard Salmins nce had cancer and already recvered frm it.“I wuld be in the hspital sitting there crying and then my dad wuld cme in and he wuld play games with me，” she said.“It made me frget abut what I was ging thrugh.” Becca said the name f the rganizatin shws the mtt (座右铭) she stuck t thrugh her persnal cancer jurney.
Her rganizatin has already given thusands f dllars t research rganizatins and families in need.Becca said she hped her bracelets wuld make peple remember that great things can result frm small changes.“N matter what age yu are, what yu lk like, and hw yu act, yu can make a difference！” she said.
21. What happened t Becca at the end f 2016?
A. She recvered frm cancer. B. She created an rganizatin.
C. She raised a lt f mney. D. She was helped by a cmpany.
22. What d we knw abut Becca's father?
A. He shwed Becca a famus mtt. B. He fught ff cancer successfully.
C. He advised Becca t frget her pain. D. He named the cmpany Knts and Arrws.
23. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Becca?
A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever.
B
As the sun set he remembered, t give himself mre cnfidence, the time in the tavern at Casablanca when he had played the hand game with the great negr frm Cienfuegs wh was the strngest man n the dcks. They had gne ne day and ne night with their elbws n a chalk line n the table and their frearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. Each ne was trying t frce the ther’s hand dwn nt the table. There was much betting and peple went in and ut f the rm under the kersene lights and he had lked at the arm and hand f the negr and at the negr’s face. They changed the referees every fur hurs after the first eight s that the referees culd sleep. Bld came ut frm under the fingernails f bth his and the negr’s hands and they lked each ther in the eye and at their hands and frearms and the bettrs went in and ut f the rm and sat n high chairs against the wall and watched. The walls were painted bright blue and were f wd and the lamps threw their shadws against them. The negr’s shadw was huge and it mved n the wall as the breeze mved the lamps.
The dds wuld change back and frth all night and they fed the negr rum and lighted cigarettes fr him. Then the negr, after the rum, wuld try fr a tremendus effrt and nce he had the ld man, wh was nt an ld man then but was Santiag El Campen, nearly three inches ff balance. But the ld man had raised his hand up t dead even again. He was sure then that he had the negr, wh was a fine man and a great athlete, beaten. And at daylight when the bettrs were asking that it be called a draw and the referee was shaking his head, he had unleashed his effrt and frced the hand f the negr dwn and dwn until it rested n the wd. The match had started n a Sunday mrning and ended n a Mnday mrning.
Many f the bettrs had asked fr a draw because they had t g t wrk n the dcks lading sacks f sugar r at the Havana Cal Cmpany.
Otherwise everyne wuld have wanted it t g t a finish. But he had finished it anyway and befre anyne had t g t wrk.
Fr a lng time after that everyne had called him The Champin and there had been a return match in the spring. But nt much mney was bet and he had wn it quite easily since he had brken the cnfidence f the negr frm Cienfuegs in the first match. After that he had a few matches and then n mre. He decided that he culd beat anyne if he wanted t badly enugh and he decided that it was bad fr his right hand fr fishing. He had tried a few practice matches with his left hand. But his left hand had always been a traitr and wuld nt d what he called n it t d and he did nt trust it.
Quted frm The Old Man and the Sea
24．Since the ld man is the main character, in the hand game, why des Hemingway put mre effrts in describing his ppnent the negr?
A．Because Hemingway himself is an anti-racist wh wants t supprt the clred race.
B．By ding s, he indirectly shws hw strng and determined the ld man is t readers.
C．He shifts readers’ attentin t a new character t neutralize the nervus atmsphere.
D．There is n need t describe the ld man because he is well-knwn t all readers.
25．What des the underlined wrd “unleashed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．spareB．restrictC．reduceD．lse
26．Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many bettrs were afraid f lsing their mney s they wanted t call the game a draw.
B．The ld man had wed his victry ver the negr mre t his will than t his strength.
C．The referee had been cnvinced by the bettrs that the game be cnsidered a draw
D．Regular hand games shuld be a gd practice t enhance the ld man’s fishing skills
27．What can be inferred frm the whle passage?
A．The ld man defeated the negr mre than nce in the matches with his will pwer
B．Many wrkers wrking n the dcks had shwed n respect twards the ld man.
C．The ld man had t self-feed himself a lt s as t stay cmpetitive in the game.
D．The negr was nt as strng and athletic as the ld man had expected him t be.
C
Frm self-driving cars t carebts(护理机器人)fr elderly peple, rapid develpment in technlgy has lng represented a pssible threat t many jbs nrmally perfrmed by peple.But experts nw believe that almst 50 percent f ccupatins existing tday will be cmpletely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence cntinues t change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revlutin in hw we wrk, and a revlutin will necessarily take place in hw we plan and think abut wrkplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Directr f Wrkplace Strategy fr CBRE Asia Pacific.
A grwing number f jbs in the future will require creative intelligence, scial skills and the ability t use artificial intelligence.
The reprt is based n interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and yung peple frm Asia Pacific, Eurpe and Nrth America. It shws that in the US technlgy already ravages mre jb pprtunities than it creates.
But the reprt states: “Lsing ccupatins des nt change what peple d.” Grwth in new jbs culd ccur as much, accrding t the research.
“The grwth f 20 t 40 persn cmpanies that have the speed and technlgical knw-hw will directly challenge big cmpanies,“ it states.
A 2014 reprt by Pew Research fund 52 percent f experts in artificial intelligence and rbtics were ptimistic abut the future and believed there wuld still be enugh jbs in the next few years. The ptimists pictured “a future in which rbts d nt take the place f mre jbs than they create,” accrding t Aarn Smith, the reprt’s c-authr.
“Technlgy will cntinue t affect jbs, but mre jbs seem likely t be created. Althugh here have always been unemplyed peple, when we reached a few billin peple there were billins f jbs. There is n shrtage f things that need t be dne and that will nt change,” Micrsft’s Jnathan Grudin tld researchers.
28. Why des the authr mentin self-driving cars and carebts in the first paragraph?
A. T supprt his argument.B. T prvide examples.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make cmparisns.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ravages” mean in paragraph 4?
A. LsesB. prvidesC. develpsD. destrys
30. What can be inferred frm the reprt?
A. Big cmpanies will face fewer challenges.
B. Small cmpanies will surely defeat big cmpanies.
C. Wrk efficiency and technlgical peratin will be f vital imprtance fr cmpanies.
D. In the future, everyne will be equipped with great scial skills and the ability t use AI.
31. In which clumn will the passage be fund mst prbably?
A. Science B. Educatin C. Ecnmy D. Fashin
D
If there were an app n yur phne that culd imprve yur memry, wuld yu try it? Wh wuldn't want a better memry? After all, ur memry can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health cnditins and, mst particularly fr all f us, aging.
Nwadays, there are a large number f apps that prvide memry training n ur phnes. Can they help yu remember t take medicine, d better n a schl exam, remember the name f the persn whm yu met yesterday? Sme scientists questin whether this is pssible. Undubtedly, many f the brain training cmpanies tday exaggerate the ptential benefits f using their apps.
Scientists have prvided evidence that brain training des nt benefit everyne in the same way. It is suggested that little cnsideratin has been given t wh wuld benefit mst frm thse brain training apps. Will it nly be thse wh have sme frm f memry impairment（缺陷），r can it als help thse eager fr self-imprvement even thugh they are already functining very well?
T vercme these limitatins, ur team has started a new study aiming t find 30,000 vlunteers t help us determine which frm f training may be best fr individuals. Our gal is t avid a ne — size — fits — all apprach. Instead f fcusing n the simple questin f whether brain training wrks, we are lking t engage the whle ppulatin in a new challenge t test fr whm brain training wrks, and under which cnditins.
32. What can affect ur memry in particular?
A. Getting ill.B. Getting ld.C. Being upset.D. Being injured.
33. Which wrd best describes the scientists' attitude t memry training apps?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
34. Why did the authr's team cnduct the research?
A. T test whether brain training wrks. B. T develp a training that suits all the peple.
C. T cmpete with ther memry training rganizatins. D. T find the best frm f training fr different peple.
35. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. A fashin magazine. B. A tur guide. C. A science website. D. A persnal blg.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals can mve frm place t place，but plants cannt.When an animal is under attack，it can run away r fight back.Plants certainly cannt run away，and they lack teeth and claws.___36___
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals away.Fr example，the leaves f the hlly plant have sharp spines(刺) that discurage grass-eating animals.Hlly leaves n lwer branches have mre spines than leaves n upper branches. ___37___
Sme plants，such as the ak tree，have thick and hard leaves that make it difficult fr the animals t eat.Sme grasses may cntain a sandy material. ___38___
Many plants als have chemical defenses.___39___ Sme plants may fight against an attack by increasing the prductin f these chemicals.When a wrm bites a tbacc leaf，the leaf prduces a chemical messenger.This messenger sends t the rts the infrmatin t prduce mre nictine.The higher levels f nictine discurage the wrm.
___40___ A certain plant in China，fr example，has physically spiny leaves，and each spine cntains chemically pisnus venm(毒液)．A single experience with this kind f plants will teach an animal t stay away in the future.
A. Animals are gd at prtecting themselves.
B. Eating such grasses wears dwn animals’ teeth.
C. Many plants depend n bth physical and chemical defenses.
D. Plants have mre ways t defend against the enemies than animals.
E. This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.
F. Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter r cause an unpleasant reactin.
G. But plants can defend themselves by using bth the physical and chemical means.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was leaving the grcery stre yesterday, I nticed an ld man struggling with tw bags f fd. I pulled up clse t him and rlled the car windw dwn t ask 41 he needed a lift. I think he was a bit skeptical (怀疑的), but he did 42 .
After he gt settled in the car, my husband and I 43 urselves, but he was nt willing t give his name. During the drive, we tried t make him mre 44 with small talk. We 45 abut the weather, the newly-pened stre, and the like. His hme was mre than tw miles away dwn that same rad, s it wuld have been a (an) 46 walk fr anyne, let alne an ld man carrying 47 .
When we pulled up utside his dr, the first thing he 48 was, “Hw much mney d yu want?” My husband and I 49 answered, “Nthing, we just wanted t help.” The relief n the man’s face was actually 50 , because we shuld be able t live in a wrld where it isn’t shcking t have smene help yu ut f the gdness f their heart, withut expecting smething in 51 . After realizing we truly didn’t 52 anything, he kept thanking us ver and ver.
My nly 53 t him were, “Sir, I hpe this has helped yu ut. Have a gd week.” These simple acts f kindness, just 54 him walking and then ding smething abut it, are the 55 f kindness that anyne can d. It desn’t 56 a cent. Just be aware f the wrld happening arund yu. There is 57 smene wh needs smething — a dr held pen, a bag carried... The 58 are endless. And I truly hpe this may be the 59 f this man practicing acts f kindness — just 60 it happened t him. Oh, and the best part was my excitement, happiness and peace, just knwing that I helped a fellw human being.
41. A. that B. why C. what D. if
42. A. dubt B. criticize C. accept D. refuse
43. A. enjyed B. praised C. blamed D. intrduced
44. A. cmfrtable B. nervus C. serius D. quiet
45. A. chatted B. warned C. rdered D. advised
46. A. difficult B. bring C. imprtant D. easy
47. A. frtunes B. drs C. children D. bags
48. A. realized B. reminded C. asked D. dreamt
49. A. all B. either C. neither D. bth
50. A. ashamed B. inspired C. afraid D. sad
51. A. return B. regret C. surprise D. hpe
52. A. buy B. want C. sell D. ask
53. A. expressins B. prmises C. recrds D. wrds
54. A. describing B. seeing C. respecting D. serving
55. A. types B. limits C. senses D. methds
56. A. save B. cst C. make D. present
57. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed
58. A. trubles B. difficulties C. wishes D. pprtunities
59. A. entrance B. beginning C. result D. pressure
60. A. unless B. while C. because D. thugh
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
英语知识应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlp frm the UK likes t pst her experiences f fd frm arund the wrld n scial media．Since the utbreak f COVID-19，cking Chinese fd 61 （becme）a way fr her t deal with the “endless lckdwn”．
62 （realize）her dream f becming a ck，she decided t cme t Chengdu， 63 she learned lcal cking skills in 1994．Seven years later，Dunlp published her first bk，Sichuan Ckery， 64 （praise） as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”．S far，she has published five bks abut Chinese cuisines，shwing her deep understanding f the fd culture that 65 （run）in the bld f Chinese peple．
Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly 20 years，she regards Jiangnan 66 the center f the natin's gastrnmy（美食学）．The decisive mment was in 2008 when she went t Lngjing Catang， 67 restaurant in Hangzhu．The whle cking methd was s mving and 68 （impress）that at that mment she decided t write a bk abut the area．Accrding t Dunlp，by presenting the 69 （dish），she is trying t paint a picture f the area and display 70 （it）different sides，frm the banquet t the street fd．
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。​
The summer hliday is cming, but it makes me very excitedly. I have been lking frward t relax myself and I’d like t g fishing and climb high muntains. Ride my bicycle is als gd fr me. I think I can play ftball r play the chess with my father as well. What a wnderful time I will have during the summer hliday! But my father had different pinins. He des nt want me t g ut. He’s afraid I’ll be kncking dwn by a truck, fall int rivers, fall ff tree r fight with thers. What’s wrse, he’s afraid I will be kidnapped. I hate kept in a cage like a bird. I need freedm and I will try his best t persuade my father.
第二节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要包括：
1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。 2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua2022-2023学年度第二学期期中检测
高一英语答案
1.【答案】B
【原文】W:Excuse me, fficer. Hw d I get t the Teen Eye Building?
M:Crss Madisn Street and turn left. G n ne blck n 7th Street and yu’ll see the building ppsite a museum.
2.【答案】C
【原文】M:Hurry up, Rsie. I need t have a shwer befre I g t wrk. Are yu washing yur hair?
W:N, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just ging t wash my face.
3.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what, Vicky? I'm mving t Bstn.
W: Mving? Why?
M: Because I want t live in a big city. I need sme exciting things in my life. And it is cnvenient.
W: But living in a city is dangerus. There's a lt f vilence.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】W:Are there any ther requirements fr this psitin?
M:Yes, yu have t master several languages.
W:Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit f French. And I am attending an English class nw.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Yu’re driving t Washingtn n Saturday mrning.
M:Yes. I’m ging t the Smithsnian Museum n Saturday. And n Sunday, I’m ging t take the kids t the z.
W:Ww. Yu’ll be tired fr wrk n Mnday.
6. A 7. C
【原文】W:I’m in truble if I dn’t find the reprt. My bss will kill me.
M: Instead f lking fr it directly, why dn’t yu try rganizing yur rm a bit? It’s a disaster.
W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bkshelf, but I didn’t lk n the flr.
8. C 9. B
【原文】W:I heard the manager saying that yu and yur wife like watching mvies. Wuld yu like t see ne this weekend?
M: Yes, I was thinking f checking ut the Sunday mvies. They are playing Mary Pppins there this weekend. Yu see, I am a real big fan f classical mvies.
W: Oh, that’s perfect. I gt these tw free tickets that yu can use at that theater. My brther gave them t me.
M: Really? That’s very nice f yu.
10. A 11. C 12. A
【原文】M: What time are we ging t eat dinner, Tina? I’m hungry.
W: I dn’t knw, Bill. Ask Jan. She’s ging t ck.
M: N, she’s nt. She says she is ging t her friend Maria’s huse. Maria’s mther is ging t make a French dinner.
W: Well, then, we’ll have t ck dinner urselves. Let’s have hamburgers.
M: Oh, n! I dn’t want t eat hamburgers all the time. Why dn’t we eat Chinese fd? It’s really gd.
W: I had Chinese fd yesterday. Maybe we can try sme Japanese fd. It’s healthy.
M: Where are we ging t find Japanese fd in Mayfield?
W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant n Main Street.
M: OK. We can g there fr dinner.
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: OK, s it’s up t us t hld the end f schl year party fr ur class. Hw can we make it a really gd ne?
M: Well, it shuldn’t be t difficult. Everyne will be s happy that all their exams are ver that they’ll all want t have a party. We just need gd music.
W: N. We shuld d smething t make it really special. We culd ask peple t dress up. We culd tell everyne t cme as a famus character frm a film.
M: But it’ll be difficult t find the clthes.
W: Well, maybe yu’re right. What else culd we d then?
M: We culd rganize sme games and cmpetitins!
W: Well, I like games. But it might seem a bit like schl if we had cmpetitins.
M: Yeah, but we culd think f sme fun games.
W: OK. We can talk abut it tmrrw. Let’s think abut fd nw. What abut bread r fried chicken? They are easy t prepare.
M: Why nt have different kinds f pizza? Everyne likes pizza.
W: Gd idea.
17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】W: Last Christmas, I was invited t Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been t ther cuntries. S I was s excited abut the trip that I didn’t sleep well fr several nights. On the day f leaving, my father thught that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I tk a bus t the airprt, s he drve me there. But ur car brke dwn n the way. As the time went by, I began t wrry abut missing the flight. I decided t stp a car t take me t the airprt. Many cars went past me with high speed befre a white Bra stpped by my side. Thanks t the driver, I arrived at the airprt just in time at 1:50 p.m. t catch my plane which wuld leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervus. When the plane was taking ff, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all ver after a while. On my windw seat, I culd enjy the bird’s-eye view f beautiful cities, land, grass, frests and blue sea. Smetimes ur plane flew right ver the white cluds. Unluckily I didn’t see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wnderful view!
21. A 22. B 23. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Becca成功战胜了癌症病魔，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment n Nv.13, 2016, and she has been cancer－free ever since.（幸运的是，Becca在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从此她就没有癌症了。）”可知，Becca在2016年11月13日战胜病魔，所以选项A“She recvered frm cancer.（她从癌症中康复了。）”符合题意。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段句子“Gerhard Salmins nce had cancer and already recvered frm it.（Gerhard Salmins曾经患过癌症，现在已经康复了。）”可知，Becca的父亲曾经患过癌症，现在已经痊愈。所以选项B“He fught ff cancer successfully.（他成功地战胜了癌症。）”符合题意。故选B项。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“Her rganizatin has already given thusands f dllars t research rganizatins and families in need.（她的组织已经向需要帮助的研究机构和家庭提供了数千美元。）”可知，Becca建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭。由此可知，Becca是一个“关心他人的”人。故选C项。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A
24．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“he had played the hand game with the great negr frm Cienfuegs wh was the strngest man n the dcks. (他和Cienfuegs的强大的黑人玩过扳手腕，后者是码头上最强壮的人)”可知，和老人进行比赛的黑人是码头上最强壮的。在下文中，作者介绍了老人和黑人比赛的过程和结果：老人通过努力，打败了黑人。由此推知，第二段对黑人对手进行更多的描述是为了反衬出老人的强壮和坚定。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。划线单词下文“frced the hand f the negr dwn and dwn until it rested n the wd. (用力将黑人的手往下压，直到它停在木头上)”可推知要将黑人的手压下去必须释放全部力气，因此带下划线单词的意思是：“释放”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“But nt much mney was bet and he had wn it quite easily since he had brken the cnfidence f the negr frm Cienfuegs in the first match. (但赌注不多，他很容易就赢了，因为他在第一场比赛中就打破了西恩富戈斯黑人的信心。)”可知根据文章，这位老人对黑人的胜利更多地归功于他的意志，而不是他的力量，故选B。
27．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“there had been a return match in the spring. But nt much mney was bet and he had wn it quite easily since he had brken the cnfidence f the negr frm Cienfuegs in the first match. (并在春季举行了一次回归赛。但赌注不多，他很容易就赢了，因为他在第一场比赛中就打破了西恩富戈斯黑人的信心。)”以及“He decided that he culd beat anyne if he wanted t badly enugh (他决定，如果他非常想打败任何人，他都可以打败任何人。)”可知，从整篇文章中可以推断出这位老人在比赛中用他的意志力不止一次击败了那个黑人。故选A。
28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
28.推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Frm self-driving cars t carebts(护理机器人)fr elderly peple, rapid develpment in technlgy has lng represented a pssible threat t many jbs nrmally perfrmed by peple. (从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来一直可能威胁到许多通常由人完成的工作。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“It shws that in the US technlgy already (这表明，在美国，技术已经)”以及下文“mre jb pprtunities than it creates (比它创造的更多的就业机会)”可知，下文it指代技术，划线词与creates形成对比，即这份报告表明，技术破坏的就业机会超过了它创造的就业机会。A. Lses失去；B. prvides提供；C. develps发展；D. destrys破坏。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““The grwth f 20 t 40 persn cmpanies that have the speed and technlgical knw-hw will directly challenge big cmpanies,“ it states. (报告指出：“拥有速度和技术诀窍的20至40人公司的增长将直接挑战大公司。”)”可知，工作效率和技术操作对公司来说至关重要。故选C。
31推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展给就业带来的冲击，未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。所以本文最有可能出现在科学栏。故选A。
32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“After all, ur memry can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health cnditins and, mst particularly fr all f us, aging.”（毕竟，疾病，伤害，心理健康状况，尤其是对我们所有人而言，衰老很容易破坏我们的记忆。）可知衰老尤其能影响我们的记忆。故选B项。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Undubtedly, many f the brain training cmpanies tday exaggerate the ptential benefits f using their apps.”（无疑，当今许多大脑培训公司夸大了使用其应用程序的潜在好处。）可推知科学家对记忆训练应用软件的态度质疑的。A.Supprtive支持的；B.Dubtful怀疑的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。结合选项翻译可知，B项怀疑的符合语境。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T vercme these limitatins, ur team has started a new study aiming t find 30,000 vlunteers t help us determine which frm f training may be best fr individuals.”（为克服这些限制，我们的团队开始了一项新研究，旨在寻找30,000名志愿者，以帮助我们确定哪种培训形式最适合个人。）可推知作者团队进行研究的原因是为了寻找适合不同人群的最佳培训形式。故选D项。
35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists have prvided evidence that brain training des nt benefit everyne in the same way.”（科学家提供的证据表明，大脑训练并不能使所有人受益。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章可能取材于科学网站。故选C项。
36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
41-45 DCDAA 46-50 ADCDD 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 BCDBC
61．has becme 62．T realize 63．where 64．Praised 65．Runs 66．As 67．a 68．impressive 69.．dishes 70．Its
短文改错：1. but- and 2. excitedly –excited 3. relax- relaxing 4. ride- riding 5. r- and 6. had- have 7. kncking –kncked 8. tree 前加a 9. kept 前加being 10. his –my
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel anxius befre exams, which is actually quite natural amng students. But this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
Abve all, yu shuld keep a gd state f mind. That is t say, yu need t have cnfidence in yurself and lk at everything psitively. Additinally, it is advisable fr yu t listen t music, take exercise and cmmunicate with yur friends, which helps t get rid f pressure. Last but nt least, what really matters is t keep trying and never give up.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua