辽宁省部分学校2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份辽宁省部分学校2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案），共11页。

2022-2023学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题


英
语


考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
A. At school B. In a post office. C.At a clothing store.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Travel. B.Weather. C.Housework.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Explain his absence. B. Attend the meeting. C. Buy a train ticket.
4.What annoys the man?
A.His children's noises. B.The work challenge. C. His wife's complaint
5. Where is the man going on holiday this summer?
A. New York B.Paris. C.London.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What does the man think of finishing the task?
A. Hard. B.Boring. C. Important.
7. Who is in hospital?
A. Jack's mother. B. The man's father. C.The woman's sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man feel unhappy?
A.He had an investment failure.
B. He had a quarrel with his friend.
C. He had disagreement with his wife.
9.What is the woman's advice for the man?
A. To save the money. B. To buy the house. C. To communicate with Mary.

高三英语(二模)— 1

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What has Lian been busy doing these days? C.Learning to cook.
A.Preparing a present. B.Writing an essay.
11.A(Wh)A(at) jac(has)ket(Ro)sy been expecting?B. A scarf. C.A camera.
12. What is the man going to do first?
A.Call Rosy's mother. B.Get dinner ready C.Pick up Rosy's mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the man check in? C.Next Saturday.
A.Next Tuesday.
B.Next Wednesday
14.What does the man want to do in the woman's city? C. Attend a meeting.
A.Visit friends. B. Take a trip.
15.What is the man's requirement for the room?
A.Facing south. B. Having a large table. C.Having a separate toilet.
16. How much will the man pay the hotel in total?
A.$300. B.$250. C.$150.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made the speaker interested in English?
A.The colorful language clubs.
B.The language teacher's help.
C.The interesting speech contests.
18.What does the speaker think is the most important at university?
A. Managing his money.
B. Being confident in himself.
C. Learning to take care of himself.
19.How long has the speaker studied at university?
A.One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Reporters. B.Teachers. C.Students.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall.St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment ineliding pop rock.folk, jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales”premier comedy club where having a omat time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy starewho basn,s; been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and hilay s a. wio mast trld start here.
Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF105BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This

高三英语(二模)—2

special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists, writers and anyone else have the apportunity to do creative thingg. Sherman Cymnu is cxcied to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals,dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardif's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place,Cardiff CF103LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21.What do St David's Hall and The Glee Club have in common?
A.Both of them have won awards.
B. Both of them have a large capacity.
C. They are equally famous for comedies.
D. They both provide live music for audience.
22.What can people do at Sherman Cymru's theatre?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Do innovative things.
C.Enjoy live entertainment.
D.Make theatre with celebrities.
23.Which website can you visit to enjoy amazing drama?
A.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Brigadier general William Orlando Darby, born in Fort Smith, Arkansas, is best known for his organization of the Ist Ranger Battalion during World War ⅡI.
Darby attended Belle Grove School through the sixth grade and then went to Fort Smith Senior High School. After his graduation in 1929, he received an appointment to West Point Military Academy,where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science on June. 13,1933.Later Darby was chosen to organize and train military forces,and the Ist United States Army Ranger Battalion was set up on July 9,1942. They carried out a number of successful night attacks.
When Robinson E.Duff,assistant division commander of the lOth Mountain Division,was wounded,Darby volunteered to take the place of him and led the 10th Mountain Division during the advance on Lake Garda.On April 30,1945,he was in the process of outlining plans for the next day when an explosion near his location took place, and he was unfortunately hit dead. He received a promotion to brigadier general on May 15,1945, the only soldier to receive such a promotion after his death.
General Lucian K. Truscott said of Darby following his death."Never have I seen a more heroic officer."And General George S. Patton called Darby,“The bravest man I have ever known.”
Darby received many awards, including two Distinguished Service Crosses and the British Distinguished Service Order. Darby's life is celebrated in many ways. Named after him was the USNS Ceneral William 0.Darby,a U.S. Arny troopship,which is now retired, as well as streets in many places. Cistera,Italy, has a Darby School,and in his hometown of Fort Smith,the sister city to Cistema, the senior high school he attended is now called the William O.Darby Junior High. Many army posts have training or airfields named after him.
Darby was originally buried in a military cemetery (墓地) outside Cisterna, Italy, but on March
高三英语(二模)— 3

11,1949,his body was returned to Arkansas and buried at the Fort Smith National Cemetery,just few blocks from his boyhood home.In 2016,a statue of Darby was put up in Cisterna Park in Fort
Smith.
24. Which of the statements is true about Darby?
A. He was appointed to replace Duff.
B.He was killed in an explosion by design.
C. He graduated with a Bachelor of Military.
D.He wasn't promoted to brigadier general when alive.
25.Which words can best describe Darby?
A.Generous and humorous. B.Capable and responsible.
C. Admirable but unsociable. D. Intelligent but discontented.
26.Why did the author mention Truscott's and Patton's words?
A.To let us learn from Darby. B.To offer care to Darby.
C. To show gratitude to Darby. D.To think highly of Darby.
27.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. Ways of honoring Darby.
B.Benefits of using Darby's name.
C.Contributions Darby made to the army.
D.Educational experiences Darby went through.
C
Almost a decade ago, researchers at Yale University launched a global database called Map of Life to track biodiversity distributions across the planet. Now,the team added a new feature to the database that predicts where species currently unknown to scientists may be hiding.
In 2018,ecologist Mario Moura of the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil teamed up with Yale ecologist Walter Jetz, who took the lead in the initial creation of the Map of Life. The pair set out to identify where 85 percent of Earth's undiscovered species may be. For two years,the team collected information about 32,000 vertebrate ( 脊 椎 动 物 )species. Data on population size, geographical range, historical discovery dates and other biological characteristics were used to create a computer model that estimated where undescribed species might exist today.
The model found tropical environments in countries including Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Colombia house the most undiscovered species. Smaller animals have limited ranges that may be inaccessible, making their detection more difficult. In contrast,larger animals that occupy greater geographic ranges are more likely to be discovered,the researchers explain.
“Iit is striking to see the importance of tropical forests as the birthplace of discoveries,stressing the urgent need to protect tropical forests and address the need of controlling deforestation rate if we want a chance to truly discover our biodiversity,"said Moura.
The map.comes at a crucial time when Earth is facing a biodiversity crisis. It was reported that there was a 68 percent decrease in vertebrate species popslatioos berscer 1970an⁴42006 anda 94 percent decline in aninal populations in the America's tropical subregions."At the curent pace of elobal sayironmental change,there is no doubt that many speies will go etinet before we have ever icared about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,'Jeiz said.
28.What can be learned about the Map of Life?
A. It only tracks biodiversity distributions.
B. It was initially created by Mario Moura
C. It predicts where undiscovered species minht
D. It managed to locate 85% of the undiscovered specties.
29.Which factor makes animals easier to discover?
A. location B.species. C.size. D.population.
30.What does the underlined word “address” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Tackle. B.Ignore. C.Maintain. D.Postpone.
31.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
高三英语(二模)— 4

A. Tropical animal populations have slightly declined.
B.The Map of life is significant to protecting biodiversity.
C. Tropical forests are the birthplace of many extinct species.
D.Many species will undoubtedly go extinct even if discovered.
D
The first solar cell capable of powering everyday electrical equipment was made in the 1950s at Bell Labs in New Jersey. Back then the silicon-based( 基 于 硅 的 )panels were hugely expensive and turned just 6% of sunlight into electicity. Since then,costs have come down dramatically and today's silicon solar cells can tur up to 22% of sunlight into power. But they're nearly maxed out in terms of efficiency. Now, perovskites ( 钙 钛 矿 )offer the potential for dramatic increases in power output,and they could ultimately replace silicon altogether.
Rescarchers at Oxford PV,a company spun out of the University of Oxford, made a major breakthrough in 2018. By coating silicon with perovskites they achieved 28% efficiency. The company believes it can eventually reach 40%,or higher.“If we want to make all new power gencration about solar photovoltaics(光伏),then we need to keep driving the price down,”Henry Snaith, professor of physics at the University of Oxford and co-founder of Oxford PV,said.“One way to do that is to keep pushing the efficiency or power output up, and this is where perovskites really come into play.”
Perovskites were discovered in 1839.0xford PV uses a synthetic(合成的)version,made from inexpensive materials that are present on the Earth in large quantities, while other companies use variations of the original mineral,collectively called perovskites. As well as improved solar efficiency,they work better than silicon in the shade,on cloudy days or even indoors. Perovskites can be printed using an inkiet ( 喷 墨 的 )printer and can be as thin as wallpaper. Oxford PV hopes perovskites will eventually replace silicon entirely.
Last month, Saule Technologies'new factory in Warsaw began printing perovskite solar cells using inkjet printers. Early next year, it will start supplying Swedish construction company Skanska Group.“The material is set to be a game changer in the energy field, because it works in every lighting condition,”said Saule Technologies co-founder Olga Malinkiewicz.
32. What is the biggest disadvantage of silicon-based panels?
A. They are incredibly expensive.
B.They are easy to abandon totally.
C. They are relatively low in power output.
D. They have only existed for about 50 years.
33.What attitude does Snaith have towards perovskites?
A. Favorable. B.Cautious. C. Opposed. D. Ambiguous.
34.Why can perovskites possibly replace silicon entirely?
A.They can be as thin as paper.
B.They are rarely seen on the Earth.
C.They can be printed with 3-D printers.
D.They perform well in poor lighting conditions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The cost of perovskite solar cells.
B.A new way to replace perovskites.
C. The applications of solar photovoltaics.
D.A potential way to increase solar power output.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。
You're out on a hike,snacking on an apple,a banana,or some nuts. When you're finished,all that's left is a core,a peel,or a shell .“It'.s natural,”you tell yourself,throwing it into the woods.
After all, food waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的). It's not like you're littering by throwing
高三英语(二模)— 5

away a plastic bottle. 36
Food waste doesn't break down as fast as you think
Most people know food waste is biodegradable. But fewer people are aware that orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild,meaning they're going to be staying in nature for a lot longer than you might think. And even if they eventually biodegrade, they can lead to a lot of serious problems.


have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us," says biologist Jeff Marion. All
human food can attract animals. This can then cause“attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural wariness(警惕)of people. 38
Attraction can mean aggression
When animals are routinely attracted to humans and their food, they often become habituated to human presence.“Once an animal reaches that point,it's essentially game over,”Marion says. That's
the origin of the phrase: A fed bear is a dead bear.. 39 Even if a person is injured by a bear,the
human usually recovers. The animal,however,is often relocated or killed to prevent further potentially deadly encounters.
40 You should properly store and deal with food waste. Don't attempt to burn or bury it,as
food waste is more difficult to burn than you think. Besides, if you see other food waste in nature, pick it up,even if it's not yours. Because while negative individual impacts can have a harmful effect outdoors, positive individual impacts do just the opposite!
A. Food waste can appeal to animals.
B.Human actions result from attraction behavior.
C. Keeping your food to yourself is the best solution.
D.However,food left outdoors can have unexpected impacts.
E.Here are the measures we should take to prevent food waste.
F.This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerous.
G. Because when it comes to human-animal encounters;animals are often the losers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
A hamburger delivery driver in New Jersey received something more special than any. 41 this week.John Smith was delivering hamburger to the home of Rachel Green on Sunday night when Rachel's little daughter ran up to him and give him a big. 42
Rachel, who caught the moment on the doorbell camera, said,“I 43 it on the Internet.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 44 .”What Rachel didn't know at the time was what that moment would . 45 to Smith.
Smith's 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,recently 46 away. She had struggled with mental problems.“After 47 my daughter this past week,it just touched me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 48 to me,”he said.
His ex-wife, Michele, said she was 49 of the fact that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“It's so 50 to ignore such people and their internal pain,”she said.“That even goes to our daughter. We didn't know her 51 . ”
The 52 of his hug with the 2-year-old made its way to Smith,and he 53 to tell Rachel how much it meant.“It is really tough to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again,” Smith said to Rachel
The hug may have lasted only a few 54 ,but it's a moment Smith will hold onto always. “This 55 means something,and makes me think,'Wow,maybe she's there,'"he said.

41.A.tip
42.A.surprise
43.A.focused

B.fortune
B. kiss
B. captured

C.luck D.pleasure
C. gift D.hug
C.posted D.recorded

高三英语(二模)一6

请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下： 1.表明写信意图；
44.A.thrilling
B. interesting
C.formal
D.average
45.A.explain
B.respond
C. mean
D.show
46.A.passed
B.died
C.faded
D. put
47.A.saving
B. treating
C.handling
D.losing
48.A.ton
B. promise
C.mission
D.dollar
49.A.blessed
B.guilty
C.frustrated
D.appreciative
50.A.difficult
B.easy
C.demanding
D.shameful
51.A.disease
B.strength
C.joy
D. pain
52.A.film
B. video
C. tape
D. camera
53.A.reached out
B. broke in
C.made up
D. set out
54.A.moments
B. hours
C. minutes
D. seconds
55.A.struggle
B. intention
C.incident
D.attempt
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation's entry uniform. The final uniform designs were 56(official)confirmed in March last year for the
Chinese Olympic delegation participating.57 the Tokyo Olympics.
Since the appearance of the athletes is a focus of the opening ceremony, 58 eye-catching color like red is a top choice,especially since it is the primary shade in China's national flag, 59 (symbolize)energy,passion as well as joy in Chinese culture. White,which represents 60 (bright),purity and spirituality,plays a buffering(缓冲)role in the costume design.
61 the color red is combined with white at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an favorable statement reflecting the theme of the design:“making a good start” . The hem (卷边) of the white dress for female athletes 62 (feature) China's national flower, the peony. The source for the pattern 63 (draw)from a Ming Dynasty(1368- 1644)peony bowl, which is representative of 64 (we)traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). The design of the man's shirts is inspired by the five-star graphic patterm of China's national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team 65 (fight)together for national honor.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，你所在的城市要举办“传统文化节”。你在报纸上看到如下一则招募启事。
Volunteers Wanted
A Traditional Cultural Festival, which is to be held on April 20-23 in our city, is now looking for 20 volunteers to provide service. If you are interested, please send an application email to Miss Zhao at MissZhao@sina.com.

2.说明应征条件；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Zhao,



Yours sincerely, Li Hua

高三英语(二模)— 7

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Of all the people in Lily's life,one in particular stands out. As Lily thinks of Shanda,a smile spreads across her face. She feels loved and grateful more than ever that she has such a teacher and friend. Thanks to Shanda's presence,Lily has become a good dancer now.
Eleven years of dance and going on twelve that year,she doubted it would end up like any other year. She might be stuck in any empty spot and didn't know what to do with her next dance move. Little did she know that year would change her completely?
That year, Lily felt lucky that Shanda would choreograph (编舞)for her dance.Lily expected to work with Shanda, a young talented dancer, to have an okay dance, but she never expected she would have such an impressive impact on her way to dance.
The moment Lily walked into the marble floored,wall-to-wall mirrored rooms, she already felt like Shanda had faith in her. Shanda smiled at her with appreciative eyes. In the following days, Shanda always encouraged her,“Work to the best of your ability and keep going.”When she wanted to give up,Shanda told her that the real importance of dance was to love it.
Throughout their hard work and devotion,not only did Lily's ability to dance grow, but also their friendship grew. Shanda became more than a teacher to Lily. She was also a close friend that Lily could turn to for anything. Shanda gave her encouragement when Lily needed it the most,and Shanda was always there to cheer Lily up when she felt down.
As the year quickly came to an end,it was high time for Lily to show her dance to the audience. As she walked to the backstage filled with other dancers warming up and expecting their performance, she prayed for a good performance that would convey her improvement. The rhythmic .music before her rang in her ears. She waited anxiously for her turn. Finally,after what seemed like days,the hostess announced“Lily” .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Lily had butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the big stage.



Lily felt very excited when the hostess asked her to make a speech.

















高三英语(二模)— 8