浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， Wh may Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which dorm is the closest to the campus?
A. The one on the hill.
B. The one near the river.
C. The one in the south part of town.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Apply for a job. B. Call the manager. C. Leave the company.
3. How will the girl’s mother pay for the CD?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In their car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shopping mall.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Take some photos. B. Pick some flowers. C. Draw a picture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Learning a language. B. Making a speech. C. Traveling abroad.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do more practice. B. Try to stay calm. C. Get some help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When did the woman have her graduation party?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. Who may Mr. Smith be?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s boss.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many students took the course?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
11. What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems?
A. Describe beautiful things.
B. Enjoy the beauty of poems.
C. Look at the world like the poets.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to help children learn poetry.
B. Their favourite poets and poetry.
C. The course “Teaching Poetry to Children”.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Sam leave on the bus?
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook.
14. Why does the boy feel upset about his pen?
A. It was a gift from his father.
B. He couldn’t find a same one.
C. His father will blame him for it.
15. What will the girl do this afternoon?
A. Play table tennis.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Go to the neighborhood.
16. How will the girl’s dad go to the conference?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. For what do some animals eat only one type of food?
A. Lack of choice. B. Health issues. C. Their nature.
18. Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly?
A. To amuse the listeners.
B. To introduce what some animals eat.
C. To prove that some animals eat only one type of food.
19. What do bears eat?
A. Fish and fruit. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish and birds.
20. What does the speaker think of French food?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Popular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022
Boston is an energetic, alive city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city.
Downtown Crossing
The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces.
Freedom Trail
The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meeting houses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story.
Boston Harborwalk
The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk that links all of Boston’s beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor. This impressive waterfront is still under construction. When fully completed, it will extend 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Along the Boston Harborwalk are several indoor and outdoor displays of historical materials and memorials. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery.
Harvard Museum of Natural History
The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some jaw-dropping exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium, attracting anyone who loves marine (海洋的) life to visit. Visitors will encounter the diversity of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish.
1. What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history?
A. Freedom Trail. B. Boston Harborwalk.
C. Downtown Crossing. D. Harvard Museum of Natural History.
2. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk?
A. It’s a historical landmark.
B. It’s a big shopping center.
C. It winds its way along a river.
D. It offers good waterside scenery.
3. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History?
A. Outdoor attractions. B. Artists’ masterpieces.
C. Marine Life exhibition. D. The human history introduction.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了波士顿的四个休闲场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freedom Trail中的“The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meeting houses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story.( Freedom Trail是一个独特的博物馆、教堂、会议厅、墓地、公园、一艘船和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国独立战争及其以后的故事。它开始于波士顿公园，结束于查尔斯顿的邦克山纪念碑。走在这里，每一步都在讲述一个故事。)”可知，对美国历史感兴趣可以去 Freedom Trail。故选 A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Boston Harborwalk中的“The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk that links all of Boston’s beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor. This impressive waterfront is still under construction. (Boston Harborwalk是一条公共木板路，连接着波士顿所有美丽的海滨社区和港口。这个令人印象深刻的海滨仍在建设中。)”可推知，Boston Harborwalk 提供了美丽的水滨风景。故选 D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harvard Museum of Natural History中的“The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some jaw-dropping exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium, attracting anyone who loves marine (海洋的) life to visit. (哈佛自然历史博物馆有一些令人瞠目结舌的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展览。新英格兰水下生态系统的完整再现位于中央水族馆，吸引着任何热爱海洋生物的人前来参观。)”可知，该博物馆一个特色就是海洋生物展览。故选 C。
B
Bookstores are fascinating places. There the books can take you to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community doesn’t have enough space for a real brick bookstore, you have to make a compromise (妥协). A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country is the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a bookstore after retiring.
A business planning class convinced Collins that opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives would not be practical. Eureka, Montana, located just nine miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were doubtful. But she insisted.
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transportation. Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015.
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. Collins and her mobile bookstore have visited 30 states. Collins loves meeting people and making connections. She sets up a typewriter outside the store and encourages customers to write. One time, a young man typed an entire page about a friend of his. That’s something she never expected.
While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it due to her old age. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another bibliophile (爱书者)who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.
4. Why does the author mention the mobile bookstore in Paragraph 1?
A. To advertise it in small towns.
B. To compare it with the fixed one.
C. To introduce the story of Collins.
D. To introduce the main types of bookstores.
5. Why was Collins advised not to open a bookstore in her town?
A. Few people love reading in her town. B. It has a small consumer market.
C. She lacked start-up capital. D. No one gave her guidance.
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Where Collins got the inspiration for her bookstore.
B. Why Collins bookstore became famous soon.
C. How Collins got support for her bookstore.
D. How Collins built her mobile bookstore.
7. What is Collins’ future plan?
A. To invite more people to open traveling bookstores.
B. To find a booklover to take over her bookstore.
C. To keep traveling to other states by herself.
D. To sell more books in many areas.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Collins 创办了移动书店，已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country is the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a bookstore after retiring. (一个移动书店将图书带到全国各地。70岁的Rita Collins就是这样，她梦想退休后开一家书店。)”可推断，作者在开头提到移动书店的目的是引出本文要讲述的故事。故选 C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Eureka Montana, located just nine miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. (蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有9英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，Collins 居住在偏远小镇，人口少，客流量小，市场小，不适合开办书店。故选 B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是第一句“Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns.(柯林斯的灵感来自迪伦移动书店，这是一家由杰夫·唐斯在威尔士经营的流动书店。)”可知，本段主要讲 Collins 受 Jeff Towns 的启发创办移动书店。故选 D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another bibliophile (爱书者)who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road. (几年后，她希望把她的旅行书店传给另一位有同样兴趣的藏书家，并让它继续经营下去。)”可知，Collins的未来计划是将移动书店移交给热爱的人，以便其继续运转。故选B。
C
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的)system.
8. How does music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps repair their neurological systems. B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps reduce their pain.
9. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. cause B. increase C. prevent D. cure
10. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
B. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. How music affects our mind and body? B. The way to choose quality music.
C. The best time to listen to music. D. Who can benefit from music?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿听音乐时似乎疼痛更少，吃得更多。)”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选 D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着一个70岁的音乐家比一个50岁的非音乐家的听力更好，即使在嘈杂的环境中。)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词 stave off 意为“延缓”。故选 C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(重要的是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，通过降低血压，减慢心跳频率，减少焦虑。听优质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选 B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(继续往下读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为 A 选项“How music affects our mind and body(音乐是如何影响我们的身心的)”。故选 A。
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing bushes and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective aluminum “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and enhance the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
12. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire?
A. Cover it with specialized foil.
B. Put it on the list of protective steps.
C. Set up a fire prevention belt around it.
D. Identify the features of the complex fire.
13. Why was the specialized foil applied?
A. To prevent some heat from the fire.
B. To stop the fire from spreading.
C. To keep tree roots from losing water.
D. To test the survival ability of the trees.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Fire crews are ready to leave.
B. General Sherman is comparatively safe.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
15. What does the author think about the safety of the rest of the national park?
A Worried. B. Optimistic.
C. Discouraged. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了 the Giant Forest 里的一些千年老树。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest.(早在大火开始向the Giant Forest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。)”可推知，消防员们为保护 the Giant Forest 首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选 A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked(General Sherman 和公园附近的建筑物上的 24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“That area is looking good. (这个地区看起来不错。)”可推知，General Sherman是相对安全的。故选 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了。)”和最后一句中的“which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区。)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whoever you are, learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.
____16____ It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.
Learn how people deal with things in their countries. The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication. ____17____
Be aware of language barriers (障碍). You may sound smart with humorous English jargon (行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives. ____18____ So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand.
Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world. ____19____ When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences.
Always stay updated with the social developments. ____20____ It’s important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.
A. This may happen without your knowing.
B. Pay more attention to cultural differences.
C. Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.
D. However, people from other countries may not understand it.
E. Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.
F. It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.
G. For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化沟通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的重要性，提出了几点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.(了解不同国家的文化和信仰是不同的，这对你来说很重要，这样你就可以有效地与来自其他国家的人交流。)”可知，本段强调的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以选择项B“Pay more attention to cultural differences.(多注意文化差异。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication. (处理文化差异的最好方法是研究不同国家如何处理商务会议或任何其他类型的交流。)”可知，本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所以选择项G“For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk. (例如，日本人喜欢你直奔主题，而不是闲聊。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You may sound smart with humorous English jargon(行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.(对于那些大半辈子都在说英语的人来说，使用幽默的英语行话可能会让你听起来很聪明。)”和后文“So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand. (所以最好坚持使用正式英语，因为它更容易理解。)”可知，前后是对立的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择项D“However, people from other countries may not understand it. (然而，其他国家的人可能不理解它。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.(在发送任何形式的书面交流之前，都要仔细检查一遍。当你和来自世界各地的人打交道时，很容易造成误解。)”和后文“When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences. (在回顾的时候，确保你没有使用不敬的术语或句子。)”可知，造成误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择项A“This may happen without your knowing. (这可能发生在你不知道的情况下。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Always stay updated with the social developments. (随时与社会发展保持同步。)”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择项F“It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years. (众所周知，这些年技术进步很快。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company. We were ____21____with figuring out how to hire people with disabilities and help them succeed inside the organization.
Many applied for the position. I ____22____ one of them with autism (自闭症). He was suitable but our group felt that the disability would ____23____ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.
I talked my workmates into giving him a role. ____24____, it meant a lot to the man, for he could take the chance to change his life. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some ____25____ so we could only hire him as a temporary designer. I gave him a lot of ____26____and I became one of his guides.
In the workplace, the man slowly and surely ____27____. There were many difficulties along the way ____28____ he came to be accepted and even won many friends. I continued to guide him ____29____ and helped him to get around a number of ____30____.
Fast forward five years, he called and told me he got a formal ____31____ yesterday from his manager as a ____32____ worker with a job title.
I ____33____ him and told him that he was to be more successful. He went on to say “Sir, ____34____ your support all these years, I would not be here”. I told him, “Your success is the reward of your hard work and determination. You ____35____ a lot of people with similar disabilities. You inspire them to work hard and move forward, in their workplace or in their life.”
21. A. tasked B. satisfied C. provided D. bored
22. A. interviewed B. showed C. gathered D. helped
23. A. excuse B. prevent C. shelter D. save
24. A. In total B. After all C. By comparison D. For sure
25. A. notes B. steps C. risks D. measures
26. A. stress B. lessons C. advice D. papers
27. A. suffered B. worsened C. recovered D. adapted
28. A. so B. and C. but D. or
29. A. easily B. closely C. doubtfully D. secretly
30. A. challenges B. positions C. experiments D. punishments
31. A. request B. offer C. arrangement D. apology
32. A. regular B. serious C. responsible D. unique
33. A. comforted B. supported C. recognized D. congratulated
34. A. beyond B. under C. without D. through
35. A. encourage B. admire C. improve D. attract
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为公司招募残疾人，坚持雇用一位同事不看好的自闭症患者，并帮助其度过实习考察期获得正式岗位的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是找出如何雇佣残疾人，并帮助他们在公司内取得成功。A. tasked交给某人任务；B. satisfied满意的；C. provided提供；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company.”可知，这是公司分配给作者的任务。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了其中一位自闭症患者。A. interviewed采访；B. showed展示；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company.”可知，作者要为公司面试招收员工。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很适合，但我们小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功。A. excuse原谅；B. prevent阻止；C. shelter躲避；D. save拯救。根据本句中“He was suitable”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然适合，但是他的残疾可能妨碍他进步。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他来说意义重大，因为他可以借此机会改变自己的生活。A. In total总计；B. After all毕竟；C. By comparison相比之下；D. For sure确实。根据前文“I talked my workmates into giving him a role.”可知，作者劝说同事给他一个岗位，毕竟这对他意义重大。前后为果因关系。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持冒险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时设计师。A. notes笔记；B. steps措施；C. risks风险；D. measures措施。根据前文“He was suitable but our group felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.”可知，小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功，雇佣他是要承担风险的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他很多建议，并成为他的指导者之一。A. stress压力；B. lessons教训；C. advice建议；D. papers报纸。根据本句中“I became one of his guides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会给他很多建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，这个男人肯定默不作声地忍受着很多痛苦。A. suffered受苦；B. worsened恶化；C. recovered恢复；D. adapted适应。根据后文“There were many difficulties along the way”可知，他遇到很多困难，并忍受着。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受，甚至赢得了许多朋友。A. so因此；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据本句中“There were many difficulties along the way”以及“he came to be accepted and even won many friends.”可知，一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受。前后为转折关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A. easily容易地；B. closely密切地；C. doubtfull怀疑地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“I became one of his guides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会密切地指导他。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. positions位置；C. experiments实验；D. punishments惩罚。根据前文“There were many difficulties along the way”可知，他会遇到很多困难和挑战。故选A。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A. request请求；B. offer主动提议；C. arrangement安排；D. apology歉意。根据本句中“from his manager”可知，电话是经理主动打给他，是给他提供正式工作。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A. regular稳定的；B. serious严重的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. unique独特的。根据本句中“with a job title”可知，工作是正式的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他会更成功。A. comforted安慰；B. supported支持；C. recognized认可；D. congratulated庆祝。根据前文“Fast forward five years, he called and told me he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular worker with a job title.”可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝贺。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. beyond超过；B. under在……之下；C. without没有；D. through通过。根据本句中“I would not be here”可知，他在向作者表示感激，是双重否定表示肯定。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你鼓励了很多有类似残疾人。A. encourage鼓励；B. admire钦佩；C. improve提高；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You inspire them to work hard and move forward, in their workplace or in their life.”可知，他鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人努力工作。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, ___36___ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and ___37___ (religion). All festivals have the spirit of sharingjoy, gratefulness, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals, ___38___ is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather ___39___ (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals,___40___ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow ___41___ (light) firecrackers during the Spring Festival, because it can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more ___42___ (commerce), with people spending more money on gifts, which ___43___ (result)in different opinions.
Festivals are ___44___ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes ____45____ life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
【答案】36. including
37. religions
38. which 39. to admire
40. but 41. lighting
42. commercial
43. results##has resulted
44 an 45. to##toward##towards
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如今的节日已经越来越商业化，而作者认为节日是社会的重要组成部分，是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。根据句意可在，空处指的是“包含、包括”，用介词“including”。故填including。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。根据空前的“figures, important events”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填religions。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都会庆祝。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the harvest festival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人会聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to admire。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间而改变。前一分句“Customs play a significant role in festivals”和“they can change over time”之间存在转折关系。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间燃放鞭炮，因为这会增加空气污染。allow doing sth.允许做某事。非谓语动词担当allow的宾语，用动名词形式。故填lighting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花更多的钱，这导致了不同的观点。形容词在句中担当表语。故填commercial。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花更多的钱，这导致了不同的观点。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为现在完成时或一般现在时；主语为which，代指主句一句话，视作单数；和动词result之间为主动关系。故填results/has resulted。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。修饰单数名词part，泛指，用不定冠词；important发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。短语：attitudes to/toward/towards…，意为“对……的态度”。故填to/toward/towards。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World Book Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：
1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；
2.讲述读书的益处；
3.呼吁多读书。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to introduce World Book Day here. Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.
As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man. Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World Book Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aimed at →with the purpose of
培养：cultivate→ develop/foster
此外：besides→/furthermore/ additionally/what’s more
呼吁：call on sb to do→appeal to sb to do
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
拓展句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books, from which I believe we will benefit a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型3]Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.（运用了过去分词短语set up 和aimed at作状语。）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love
Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?”
Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon.
Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?”
By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen?
One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat down at my desk, staring at those words.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. I was surprised to see the clean floor below my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except one. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I am truly sorry. I only expect that you are to be your same sweet self.”
I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. A weight seemed to lift from me. I realized that Mom still loved me the same way. When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. She and my father teamed up to offer some ideas that might help, like joining after-school clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high school, but one heartfelt note set the stage for the rest of my teenage years.
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。
②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新学校生活。
2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②看见：see/spot/notice/find
③意识到：recognize/realize
情绪类
①对……不满：be critical of/be unsastified with
③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BABCA 6—10 BACCB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 ACCAB