初中英语中考常用介词及介词短语(共三大类)
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介词及介词短语
一、表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before,
after,till,since,
for, fromto, until, by,
in the middle of,
at the beginning of,
at the end of,
at half past five,
at night, in a week,
in the morning, in class,
at sunrise,
in spring/summer/autumn/winter,
on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,
on a winter evening,
for a long time,
for two months, after school,
since liberation, before lunch,
at the time of,at the age of
二、表示地点的介词及介词短语
in,at,into, to,on,
beside,before,behind,
above,under, outside,inside,
up,from,far,from,near,across,
of,down,among,past,
between,out of,around,
in the front of,in the middle of,
at the back of, at the foot of,
at home, at the gate ,
at the table, in the sky,
on the ground, in a tree,
in the south, in the sun,
in the bed, on one’ s way home,
by the side of
三、介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1)介词与动词搭配
arrive in/at 到达
ask for 要,请求
do well in 在……方面做得好
give in 投降
go on 继续
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help sb.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at 嘲笑
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开一地去另一地
go in for 从事,致力于
put up 穿上,挂上
take down 拿下,取了
speak to 对某人说
send for 派人去请
shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫(指生气,愤怒等原因朝什么大喊大叫,带有一定的情绪因素在内),
shout to 大喊,指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊,目的是让对方听到
talk to 与……谈话
look at (有意识地)
take away 拿走,带走
think of 考虑,关心
turn into 把……变成
wait for 等候,等待
take off 脱下,起飞
turn on/of 打开 (关上)
listen to 听
look after 照顾,照看
look for 寻找
look like 看上 去像
get to 到达
point to 指着… …
fill with 充满,装满
begin with 以……开始
deal/do with 处置,对待
meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇
pass on 传递
belong to 属于
write to 写信给……
call on 号召,访问,邀请
die of 死于……
depend on 依靠,依赖
smile at 向……微笑
believe in 信任
look out 向四下看,到处看
2)介词与名词搭配
in time 及时
in bed 卧床
in life 一生中
on time 准时,按时
in front of 在……前面
on foot 步行
by bus 乘公共汽车
at home 在家
in English 用英语
in the middle 在中间
at night 在晚上
at noon 在中午
at hospital 在医院
with a smile 带着微 笑
of course 当然 (可以)
in a hurry 匆忙,急忙
in a minute 一会儿
by the way 顺便说说 /问问
at first 首先,起初
at last 最后,终于
at the meeting 在会上
at least 至少
on one ’s way to 在……的路上
in the sun 在阳光下
in a tree 在树上
in surprise 惊奇地
at once 立刻, 马上
at the foot of 在……脚下
at all 压根儿
at dinner 在吃正餐
at the table 在桌子旁
at work 在工作
at school 在学校
at the back of 在……后面
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the end of 在……结尾
at the same time 同时, 然而
by hand 用手, 手工, 亲手
by the end of 到……结束时
by train 乘火车
day by day 日复一日
one by one 一个接一个
by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice 大声地
in a word 总而言之,一句话
in trouble 处于困境
in fact 事实上
in the street 在街上
in the end 最后,终于
in space 在空间
in no time 立刻,很快
in order 按顺序,整齐,正常
in order to 为了,以便
in the day 在白天
in line 成一直线
in a short while 不久
in all 总共,总计
in town 在城里
in silence 不作声
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of sight 消失,看不见
on duty 值日
on the left/right 在左/右边
on the one hand on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
on the other side of 在……的另一边
on top of 在……顶上
in the distance 在远处
in public 当众,公开地
out of work 失业
on the radio 通过无线电广播
to this day 直到今天
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴