2023年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州惠水县中考一模英语试题

2023·年初中毕业生学业水平阶段性综合练习

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

笔试部分（共 90 分）

第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）

第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Many have heard of a shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries. ___1___ do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off ___2___ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, ___3___ shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ___4___ their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered ___5___ they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, ___6___ teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks.

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to ___7___ the school photo competition.

“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike ___8___.

“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.

“I can’t—the ___9___ say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we ____10____ one photo for the competition.”

“Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked.

“The topic of the competition is ____11____,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”

Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head.

“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.

That very afternoon, Mike felt ____12____ when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground.

“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.

The next morning, Mike noticed he could ____13____ one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was ____14____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.

A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see. There it was! It was as nearly ____15____ as Mike had expected.

Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He weighed the two

____16____. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.

7. A. miss B. understand C. enter

8. A. added B. complained C. explained

9. A. parents B. rules C. reports

10. A. choose B. lose C. exchange

11. A. education B. beauty C. peace

12. A. excited B. confident C. surprised

13. A. draw B. take C. color

14. A. sleeping B. sitting C. standing

15. A. colorful B. cheap C. perfect

16. A. colors B. books C. choices

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分）

第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It’s summer. Stay away from the hot sun. Come to Four Seasons Guizhou to feel cool. You’ll have a wonderful time here.

Here we offer more than twenty kinds of water slides for you to experience adventure. You can play with your friends or family in the pool just like the real sea. We also have many performances and sometimes you can be invited to join the interaction (互动).

17. Four Seasons Guizhou opens for ________ on Friday.

A. 7 hours B. 11 hours C. 12 hours

18. An adult member needs to pay ________ if he takes his two kids that are under 1.2 meters.

A. 130 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 250 yuan

19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There are all together twenty water slides in Four Seasons Guizhou.

B. People cannot bring their pet dogs or cats to Four Seasons Guizhou.

C. Four Seasons Guizhou opens one hour earlier on weekends than on weekdays.

20. Who should go to Four Scasons Guizhou with other adults?

A.  B.  C.

Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.

People have burnout because they have too much stress. People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs. They don’t have any energy when they are at work. They feel negative about their jobs. They are not confident about their jobs. Lots of them want to give up their jobs. They want to run away from their jobs.

The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem. The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout. The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.

Burnout was found in 1974. Researchers say it can come from depression (沮丧). Burn-out causes some ___21___, like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).

It’s true that some people have burnout. What should they do? Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss, co-workers, family and friends. They should do something to make themselves relaxed. For example, they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.

21. The reason why people have burnout is ______.

A. they have too much stress

B. they have too many choices

C. they have few friends to communicate

22. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Burnout was found more than six decades ago.

B. More and more people are suffering from burnout.

C. Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.

23. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?

A Sports. B. Psychology (心理). C. Music.

24. What can be put in the ______ of the fourth paragraph?

A. changes in thinking B. culture misunderstanding C. serious health problems

C

Bullying happens to me, you or anyone. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone scares you or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, outside of school or online. Bullying includes laughing at people, taking someone’s things without asking, not letting someone play in a group and hitting people.

Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone sharing someone’s personal information without asking and not letting someone be part of an online group.

If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher about it. If a person sends you mean messages online, you can block (拉黑) him or her. Ask an adult to help you and don’t reply to the messages.

Talk to your parents, teachers and adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend who is bullied.

Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can send a message or talk to him or her. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

25. Which of the following can be regarded as bullying?

A. Laughing and shouting at someone.

B. Sharing food and drinks with someone.

C. Inviting someone to join in a ball game.

26. The underlined word “mean” has the closest meaning to “______”.

A. boring B. unkind C. different

27. The writer ______ from Paragraph three to Paragraph five.

A. tells his own bullying experience

B. gives suggestions on solving bullying

C. suggests readers should stop cyber-bullying

28. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Say No to Bullying

B. Different Kinds of Bullying

C. Help People Who are Bullied

第二节 

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____29____ When your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry.

____30____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.

In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____31____ So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parents. ____32____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.

Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse ____33____ Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger.

A. Many things can make you angry.

B. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.

C. So you should think carefully before you take actions.

D. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.

E. There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger.

F. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.

第三节  阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.

The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.

Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wans-han Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.

34. ________ from Guangdong Province independently developed the polphin1.

35. The Dolphin 1 ________ because it rescued a boy washed away by waves successfully.

36. High floatage is ________ of the rescue robot mentioned in Paragraph 2.

37. The Dolphin 1 has been applied in ________ in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

38. From the last paragraph we know that the Dolphin 1 ________ both at home and abroad.

第三部分  写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）

第一节  根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

39. What was only in stories 50 years ago is ______ (real) possible today.

40. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest ______ (paint) in the world.

41. Since the ________ (twelve) century, people have been inventing languages.

42. Scientists say polar ice melts much ______ (fast) now than that in past centuries.

43. Five minutes of ________ (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the gym.

第二节 

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

44. Sometimes hobbies can ________ of teenagers’ schoolwork.

45. China will get better at making high-technology products ________.

46. Parents would always love their kids and ________ everything good that they did.

47. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that ________ in different countries around the world.

48. Playing computer games for a long time ________ children’s physical and mental health.

第三节  根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算一词）

49. 在学习上取得成功的方法之一就是制定一个好的学习计划。

One way ________ ________ success in studying is to create a good study plan.

50. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。

My biggest challenge ________ ________ how to behave at the dinner table.

51. 巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的。

Stonehenge was ________ ________ over a long period of time.

52. 现在有越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语。

________ ________ more and more foreign students learning Chinese now.

53. 毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。

The Chinese are without doubt the ones ________ ________ understand the nature of tea.

第四节  书面表达（15分）

54. 初中生活紧张而又充实，在这过程中，你一定成长了不少。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展以“我奋斗，我成长”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身学习生活，谈谈你学习生活中遇到的困难，分享你克服困难和取得进步的经历。请以“How I’ve Grown!”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

要求如下：1.短文应包含思维导图所有信息；

2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力部分（共30分）

听力测试（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节  根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

55. A.     B.     C.

56. A.     B.      C.

57. A.     B.      C.

58. A.     B.      C.

59. A.     B.      C.

60. A.     B.      C.

第二节  根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

61. A. What a pity!    B. Good luck!    C. I can't stand it!

62. A. They're from China.    B. Because they’re cute.    C. They like bamboos.

63. A. Not at all.    B. I'm fine.    C. Thank you.

64. A. It's green.    B. It's small.    C. It's 20 yuan.

65. A. You’re welcome.    B. Here you are.    C. No problem!

66. A. At 8:30.    B. It's on Mar. 3rd.    C. Two days ago.

第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

67. Joy's father will get a ________ on the coming Father's day.

A. tie    B. camera    C. jacket

68. Amy is going to ________ in Guizhou.

A. travel with her cousin    B. work with her cousin    C. look after her cousin

69. The show will start at ________.

A.7:05    B.7:20    C.7:55

70. The bookstore is on ________.

A. Queen Street    B. Center Street    C. Green Street

71. The two speakers are talking in a ________.

A. movie theater    B. clothes store    C. children's hospital

72. The relationship between the two speakers could be “________”.

A. husband and wife    B. doctor and patient    C. taxi driver and passenger

第四节  根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

73. A. Plastic.    B. Silk.    C. Cotton.

74. A. Four.    B. Three.    C. Two.

75. A. It's boring.    B. It's pretty good.    C. It's difficult.

76. A. He's short and thin.    B. He's tall and strong.    C. He's tall and thin.

77. A. She has a fever.    B. She has a stomachache.    C. She has a toothache.

78. A. By making cards.    B. By reading aloud.    C. By writing diaries.

第五节  根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）

79. A. In a library.    B. In a fitness club.    C. In a volunteer center.

80. A. Mike's personal trainer.    B. Mike's P.E. teacher.    C. Mike's father.

81. A.20minutes.    B. 30 minutes.    C. 60 minutes.

82. A. He's tall.    B. He's heavy.    C. He's of medium build.

83. A. Sit down.    B. Walk slowly.    C. Drink water.

84. A. Ways to make breakfast.B. Some advice on running.C. Tips to be a good trainer.

2023·年初中毕业生学业水平阶段性综合练习

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

笔试部分（共 90 分）

第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）

【1~6题答案】

【答案】1. D    2. F    3. A    4. G    5. B    6. C

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【7~16题答案】

【答案】7. C    8. B    9. B    10. A    11. C    12. A    13. B    14. A    15. C    16. C

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分）

第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【17~20题答案】

【答案】17. A    18. A    19. B    20. C

【21~24题答案】

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. B    24. C

C

【25~28题答案】

【答案】25. A    26. B    27. B    28. A

第二节 

【29~33题答案】

【答案】29. A    30. B    31. D    32. F    33. C

第三节  阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

【34~38题答案】

【答案】34. Yunzhou Technology   

35. became famous   

36. one advantage   

37. rescue tasks   

38. has been widely used

第三部分  写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）

第一节  根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

【39题答案】

【答案】really

【40题答案】

【答案】painters

【41题答案】

【答案】twelfth

【42题答案】

【答案】faster

【43题答案】

【答案】laughing

第二节 

【44~48题答案】

【答案】44.  get in the way
   

45. in the future   

46. take pride in   

47. takes place   

48. is bad for

第三节  根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算一词）

【49题答案】

【答案】    ①. to     ②. get

【50题答案】

【答案】    ①. is    ②. learning

【51题答案】

【答案】    ①. built    ②. slowly

【52题答案】

【答案】    ①. There    ②. are

【53题答案】

【答案】    ①. who    ②. best

第四节  书面表达（15分）

【54题答案】

【答案】例文：

How I’ve Grown!

School life is colorful, but not always easy. I used to have some trouble making friends with others. I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. As a result, I often felt lonely.

But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to be open and offer my hand to others. I tried and it really worked. Now I have made a few friends and become more confident.

I don’t find it difficult to make friends now. I will not be a closed book any more.

听力部分（共30分）

听力测试（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节  根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

55. A.     B.     C.

56. A.     B.      C.

57. A.     B.      C.

58. A.     B.      C.

59. A.     B.      C.

60. A.     B.      C.

第二节  根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

61 A. What a pity!    B. Good luck!    C. I can't stand it!

62. A. They're from China.    B. Because they’re cute.    C. They like bamboos.

63. A. Not at all.    B. I'm fine.    C. Thank you.

64. A. It's green.    B. It's small.    C. It's 20 yuan.

65. A. You’re welcome.    B. Here you are.    C. No problem!

66. A. At 8:30.    B. It's on Mar. 3rd.    C. Two days ago.

第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

67. Joy's father will get a ________ on the coming Father's day.

A. tie    B. camera    C. jacket

68. Amy is going to ________ in Guizhou.

A. travel with her cousin    B. work with her cousin    C. look after her cousin

69. The show will start at ________.

A.7:05    B.7:20    C.7:55

70. The bookstore is on ________.

A. Queen Street    B. Center Street    C. Green Street

71. The two speakers are talking in a ________.

A. movie theater    B. clothes store    C. children's hospital

72. The relationship between the two speakers could be “________”.

A. husband and wife    B. doctor and patient    C. taxi driver and passenger

第四节  根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

73. A. Plastic.    B. Silk.    C. Cotton.

74. A. Four.    B. Three.    C. Two.

75. A. It's boring.    B. It's pretty good.    C. It's difficult.

76. A. He's short and thin.    B. He's tall and strong.    C. He's tall and thin.

77. A. She has a fever.    B. She has a stomachache.    C. She has a toothache.

78. A. By making cards.    B. By reading aloud.    C. By writing diaries.

第五节  根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）

79. A. In a library.    B. In a fitness club.    C. In a volunteer center.

80. A. Mike's personal trainer.    B. Mike's P.E. teacher.    C. Mike's father.

81. A.20minutes.    B. 30 minutes.    C. 60 minutes.

82. A. He's tall.    B. He's heavy.    C. He's of medium build.

83. A. Sit down.    B. Walk slowly.    C. Drink water.

84. A. Ways to make breakfast.B. Some advice on running.C. Tips to be a good trainer.