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北京市二中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份北京市二中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（ ）
A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（ ）
A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（ ）
A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（ ）
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（ ）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（ ）
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（ ）
A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（ ）
A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（ ）
A．to B．for C．in D．at
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（ ）
A．a little B．many C．few D．a few
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（ ）
A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．arrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2） ，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3） under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪） running down...
I often faced situations（情况） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的） at school.
（4） ，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓励）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大脑） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5） up!" Those simple words made me feel （6） and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7） stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8） just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.
（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.
Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜谱）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回忆）.
Practice a Musical Instrument（乐器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.
（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can .
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（绝望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.
（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his .
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that .
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties
16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （丧失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."
（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because .
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （观点） on what many countries have done？
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（倾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？
书面表达（共18分）五、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。（共8分，每小题2分。）
18．（2分）每天有数百人来到这里。（there be）
19．（2分）每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校。（spend）
20．（2分）二十年后将不会有学校。（not any more/no more）
21．（2分）游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
六、文段表达（10分）
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，这五天你有外出计划吗？如果有的话，你会去哪，在那做些什么？你为什么要选择它呢？如果没有外出计划的话，这五天你在学习和生活上都打算怎么度过呢？请自己好好计划，按日期逐一写出你的安排，过一个欢乐又有意义的小长假吧。
提示词：go sightseeing，famous，do housework
2022-2023学年北京市二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考答案）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（ ）
A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an
【解答】答案：A
a和an都是不定冠词，都表示一个，其中a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．Asian是元音音素开头的，填an，European发音以辅音音素开头，填a，综合分析可知答案为A．
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（ ）
A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
【解答】Who's谁是；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据"它是杰克的。"可知，对名词所有格提问用Whose"谁的"。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（ ）
A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
【解答】A.Thousands of数以千计的……B.Thousand千；C选项表述错误；D选项表述错误。本题考查thousand（千）的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，其后不加s，此时thousand后不加of；当thousand后有of时，其后加s，此时thousand前不能有具体数字。
故选：A。
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（ ）
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
【解答】see是动词原形；to see是动词不定式；seeing是现在分词或动名词；sees是第三人称单数。句中的look forward to的意思是"盼望干某事"，其中to是介词，后面如接动词，需接动词的ing形式；因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（ ）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
【解答】根据句意：本周末将有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。可知考查there be句型；题干中this weekend本周末，表示将来时间，故该句时态为一般将来时，排除选项AB；There be going to be 不与have连用，排除选项D。
故选：C。
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【解答】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（ ）
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【解答】根据题干，可知考查let sb do sth让某人做某事。
故选：A。
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（ ）
A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
【解答】根据句意"看看乌云。一会儿将会下雨"，结合空后的later分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。D选项is going to rain也属于一般将来时结构，但通常表示计划或打算，这与天气变化不符。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（ ）
A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
【解答】根据下文Please be quick！（请快点！），结合空后的介词短语in ten minutes表示以现在为起点的十分钟之后，考虑此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（ ）
A．to B．for C．in D．at
【解答】A表示朝、向。B表示为了、给。C表示在……里面。D表示在。根据题干可知我想给爸爸买一双手套，其中buy sth.for sb.表示给某人买某物，则此处应用介词for。
故选：B。
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（ ）
A．a little B．many C．few D．a few
【解答】a little一点，后可以跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟复数名词；few很少，几乎没有，后跟复数名词；a few几个，数个，后跟复数名词。根据句中water，不可数名词，选用a little符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（ ）
A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．arrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
【解答】get to、arrive at和reach意思都是"到达"，arrive是不及物的，reach是及物的，后面有宾语，arrive和reach at都不对；结合句意"我怎么到达最近的银行？向右转到人们路"可知，后句要用祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：A．
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） D wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2） C ，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3） B under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪） running down...
I often faced situations（情况） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的） at school.
（4） B ，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓励）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大脑） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5） B up!" Those simple words made me feel （6） A and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7） D stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8） C just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.
（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意，但我的嘴就是不行。A眼睛；B鼻子；C耳朵；D嘴巴；结合下文"I had a stuttering（结巴） problem"（我有结果的问题）可知，作者有结巴，所以是嘴巴不行。故选：D。
（2）动词辨析。句意，有些学生开始大笑。A建议；B鼓励；C大笑；D选择；由下文其他学生对作者的话语"Maybe she can't read at all!"（也许她根本不会阅读！）可知，是他们开始大笑。故选：C。
（3）动词辨析。句意，我想躲在我的桌子里。A撒谎；B躲藏；C微笑；D站立；结合上文"More of my classmates were making fun of me."（很多同学都在取笑我）可知，这里作者是很羞愧，想躲在桌子里。故选：B。
（4）副词辨析。句意，感恩的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老师，布朗太太。A感恩地；B不幸地；C严重地；D可能地；这里与上文产生了转折的逻辑关系，上文被学生取笑，所以这里是感恩遇见。故选：A。
（5）动词辨析。句意，"你的大脑运转很快，你的嘴巴只是没有跟上。"A看；B保持；C改变；D得到；keep up保持，这里表示嘴巴没有跟上大脑运转的速度。故选：B。
（6）动词辨析。句意，那些简单的话让我感到爱和鼓励。A爱；B恨；C拒绝；D需要；结合文章最后一句的love可知，这里是原词复现，这里指布朗太太的话让作者感受到了被爱。故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。句意，当我进入高中，我几乎停止了结巴。A开始；B赢得；C覆盖；D停止；下文提到了作者说话一点都没有困难，所以是停止了结巴。故选：D。
（8）名词辨析。句意，作为一个孩子，我从未想象过我会成为一位像布朗太太一样的老师，传递爱和关心给我的学生。A学生；B经理；C老师；D医生；布朗太太在这里是一名老师。故选：C。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.
Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜谱）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回忆）.
Practice a Musical Instrument（乐器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.
（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？ A
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can C .
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？ D
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Pick out some kinds of flowers...Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.（挑选一些种类的花……然后在你的植物开花的时候享受你工作的成果。）可知，开始一个花园可以帮助你欣赏你种植的花。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.（如果你喜欢音乐，在家的时候练习一种乐器会很棒。试着演奏一首美妙的歌曲，然后你可以把它展示给你的家人。）可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以练习演奏一首美妙的歌曲。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.（五一假期出去玩很有趣，但待在家里并不一定是悲伤或无聊的。只要稍加思考和计划，你就会喜欢和家人呆在家里。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了喜欢和家人待在家里的一些创造性活动，因此可以在生活杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（绝望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.
（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？ B
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his D .
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that D .
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. （现在，Jon 不敢相信自己竟然忘了带睡衣。但对Jon 一家来说，在圣诞节早上穿着睡衣在圣诞树前拍照是一项传统。）可知忘记带睡衣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.（他一打开礼物，就露出灿烂的笑容，给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。）可知是在妈妈的帮助下。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.（他们很不高兴，因为Jon 没有先告诉他们他的问题。他们拥抱了他，告诉他一切都会好起来的。）可知父母应该鼓励他们的孩子面对困难。故选D。
16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （丧失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."
（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " C ".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because B .
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （观点） on what many countries have done？ C
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
【解答】（1）词义推测题。根据文中：As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.（随着越来越多的海冰融化，它们的生存空间也越来越小。）可知，shrink指的是变得更小。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.（地球的变暖正在推动北极熊的数量越来越少。根据一项新的研究，它们可能在不到100年内灭绝。）可知，北极熊可能会灭绝，是因为由于气候变化，海冰变少了。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据文中：first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season.（首先，幼崽的出生和生存将非常困难。即使幼崽出生，北极熊妈妈也不会有足够的身体脂肪来生产乳汁，让它们度过无冰季节。）可知，第4段的主要内容是为什么幼崽很难在无冰季节出生和生活。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too.（我们现在的生活方式还不够好，但如果社会能够共同努力，我们将有时间拯救北极熊。如果我们这样做，我们将对地球上的其他生命和我们自己都大有裨益。）可知，史蒂文•阿姆斯特鲁普博士对许多国家所做的事情的看法是他们所做的是有用的，但还不够，所以他们需要做更多。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（倾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？ Because animals may eat plastic straws.
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？ By just asking people if they want one.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？ Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（它们很小，很容易就能找到进入海洋的路，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉动物。）可知，因为它们很小，所以动物可能会吃掉它们。故填Because animals may eat plastic straws.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.（可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用。）可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。故填By just asking people if they want one.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（塑料吸管对环境造成危害。它们很小，很容易就能找到进入海洋的路，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。故填Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
（4）开放性题。根据最后一段Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.（放弃它们是帮助保护我们的星球的一种简单方法。）可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法，因此我认为放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。故填Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
书面表达（共18分）五、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。（共8分，每小题2分。）
18．（2分）每天有数百人来到这里。（there be）
There are hundreds of people coming here.
【解答】根据汉语提示"每天有数百人来到这里"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型There be sb doing sth，意为"有某人在做某事"。"数百人"用名词短语hundreds of people。
故填：There are hundreds of people coming here。
19．（2分）每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校。（spend）
I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day.
【解答】根据汉语提示"每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"主语+spend+时间+in doing sth"，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。"步行去学校"用动词短语walk to school。
故填：I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day。
20．（2分）二十年后将不会有学校。（not any more/no more）
There won't be schools any more in twenty years.
【解答】根据汉语提示"二十年后将不会有学校"，可知本题为否定句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构There will not be...，"二十年后"考虑用介词短语in twenty years。
故填：There won't be schools any more in twenty years.
21．（2分）游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
The best way to visit London is by boat．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方法．主要短语是：游览伦敦visit London；乘船by boat．由句意可知时态是一般现在时．句意：游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．
故答案为The best way to visit London is by boat．
六、文段表达（10分）
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，这五天你有外出计划吗？如果有的话，你会去哪，在那做些什么？你为什么要选择它呢？如果没有外出计划的话，这五天你在学习和生活上都打算怎么度过呢？请自己好好计划，按日期逐一写出你的安排，过一个欢乐又有意义的小长假吧。
提示词：go sightseeing，famous，do housework
【解答】
My Plan for May Day
May Day is coming and we can have a five﹣day holiday．【高分句型一】（对放假时间进行介绍）On the first day，I will go sightseeing to Maoming Forest park by bus．It is very famous.I'm going to see some animals there，play the bumper car and go to the The Road to the Brave to play games．On the second day，I'll stay at home，read some books and do housework．On the third day，I'll go and visit my parents because I haven't seen them since last month．【高分句型二】On the fourth day，I will go to the park with my friends.On the fifth day，I have to do my homework at home.（介绍活动安排）Hope we'll have a happy holiday．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/9 10:41:59；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2022-2023学年北京市二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（ ）
A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（ ）
A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（ ）
A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（ ）
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（ ）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（ ）
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（ ）
A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（ ）
A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（ ）
A．to B．for C．in D．at
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（ ）
A．a little B．many C．few D．a few
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（ ）
A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．arrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2） ，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3） under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪） running down...
I often faced situations（情况） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的） at school.
（4） ，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓励）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大脑） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5） up!" Those simple words made me feel （6） and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7） stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8） just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.
（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.
Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜谱）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回忆）.
Practice a Musical Instrument（乐器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.
（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can .
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（绝望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.
（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his .
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that .
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties
16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （丧失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."
（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because .
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （观点） on what many countries have done？
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（倾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？
书面表达（共18分）五、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。（共8分，每小题2分。）
18．（2分）每天有数百人来到这里。（there be）
19．（2分）每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校。（spend）
20．（2分）二十年后将不会有学校。（not any more/no more）
21．（2分）游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
六、文段表达（10分）
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，这五天你有外出计划吗？如果有的话，你会去哪，在那做些什么？你为什么要选择它呢？如果没有外出计划的话，这五天你在学习和生活上都打算怎么度过呢？请自己好好计划，按日期逐一写出你的安排，过一个欢乐又有意义的小长假吧。
提示词：go sightseeing，famous，do housework
2022-2023学年北京市二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考答案）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（ ）
A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an
【解答】答案：A
a和an都是不定冠词，都表示一个，其中a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．Asian是元音音素开头的，填an，European发音以辅音音素开头，填a，综合分析可知答案为A．
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（ ）
A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
【解答】Who's谁是；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据"它是杰克的。"可知，对名词所有格提问用Whose"谁的"。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（ ）
A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
【解答】A.Thousands of数以千计的……B.Thousand千；C选项表述错误；D选项表述错误。本题考查thousand（千）的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，其后不加s，此时thousand后不加of；当thousand后有of时，其后加s，此时thousand前不能有具体数字。
故选：A。
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（ ）
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
【解答】see是动词原形；to see是动词不定式；seeing是现在分词或动名词；sees是第三人称单数。句中的look forward to的意思是"盼望干某事"，其中to是介词，后面如接动词，需接动词的ing形式；因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（ ）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
【解答】根据句意：本周末将有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。可知考查there be句型；题干中this weekend本周末，表示将来时间，故该句时态为一般将来时，排除选项AB；There be going to be 不与have连用，排除选项D。
故选：C。
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【解答】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（ ）
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【解答】根据题干，可知考查let sb do sth让某人做某事。
故选：A。
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（ ）
A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
【解答】根据句意"看看乌云。一会儿将会下雨"，结合空后的later分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。D选项is going to rain也属于一般将来时结构，但通常表示计划或打算，这与天气变化不符。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（ ）
A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
【解答】根据下文Please be quick！（请快点！），结合空后的介词短语in ten minutes表示以现在为起点的十分钟之后，考虑此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（ ）
A．to B．for C．in D．at
【解答】A表示朝、向。B表示为了、给。C表示在……里面。D表示在。根据题干可知我想给爸爸买一双手套，其中buy sth.for sb.表示给某人买某物，则此处应用介词for。
故选：B。
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（ ）
A．a little B．many C．few D．a few
【解答】a little一点，后可以跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟复数名词；few很少，几乎没有，后跟复数名词；a few几个，数个，后跟复数名词。根据句中water，不可数名词，选用a little符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（ ）
A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．arrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
【解答】get to、arrive at和reach意思都是"到达"，arrive是不及物的，reach是及物的，后面有宾语，arrive和reach at都不对；结合句意"我怎么到达最近的银行？向右转到人们路"可知，后句要用祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：A．
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） D wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2） C ，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3） B under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪） running down...
I often faced situations（情况） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的） at school.
（4） B ，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓励）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大脑） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5） B up!" Those simple words made me feel （6） A and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7） D stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8） C just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.
（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意，但我的嘴就是不行。A眼睛；B鼻子；C耳朵；D嘴巴；结合下文"I had a stuttering（结巴） problem"（我有结果的问题）可知，作者有结巴，所以是嘴巴不行。故选：D。
（2）动词辨析。句意，有些学生开始大笑。A建议；B鼓励；C大笑；D选择；由下文其他学生对作者的话语"Maybe she can't read at all!"（也许她根本不会阅读！）可知，是他们开始大笑。故选：C。
（3）动词辨析。句意，我想躲在我的桌子里。A撒谎；B躲藏；C微笑；D站立；结合上文"More of my classmates were making fun of me."（很多同学都在取笑我）可知，这里作者是很羞愧，想躲在桌子里。故选：B。
（4）副词辨析。句意，感恩的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老师，布朗太太。A感恩地；B不幸地；C严重地；D可能地；这里与上文产生了转折的逻辑关系，上文被学生取笑，所以这里是感恩遇见。故选：A。
（5）动词辨析。句意，"你的大脑运转很快，你的嘴巴只是没有跟上。"A看；B保持；C改变；D得到；keep up保持，这里表示嘴巴没有跟上大脑运转的速度。故选：B。
（6）动词辨析。句意，那些简单的话让我感到爱和鼓励。A爱；B恨；C拒绝；D需要；结合文章最后一句的love可知，这里是原词复现，这里指布朗太太的话让作者感受到了被爱。故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。句意，当我进入高中，我几乎停止了结巴。A开始；B赢得；C覆盖；D停止；下文提到了作者说话一点都没有困难，所以是停止了结巴。故选：D。
（8）名词辨析。句意，作为一个孩子，我从未想象过我会成为一位像布朗太太一样的老师，传递爱和关心给我的学生。A学生；B经理；C老师；D医生；布朗太太在这里是一名老师。故选：C。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.
Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜谱）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回忆）.
Practice a Musical Instrument（乐器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.
（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？ A
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can C .
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？ D
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Pick out some kinds of flowers...Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.（挑选一些种类的花……然后在你的植物开花的时候享受你工作的成果。）可知，开始一个花园可以帮助你欣赏你种植的花。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.（如果你喜欢音乐，在家的时候练习一种乐器会很棒。试着演奏一首美妙的歌曲，然后你可以把它展示给你的家人。）可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以练习演奏一首美妙的歌曲。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.（五一假期出去玩很有趣，但待在家里并不一定是悲伤或无聊的。只要稍加思考和计划，你就会喜欢和家人呆在家里。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了喜欢和家人待在家里的一些创造性活动，因此可以在生活杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（绝望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.
（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？ B
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his D .
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that D .
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. （现在，Jon 不敢相信自己竟然忘了带睡衣。但对Jon 一家来说，在圣诞节早上穿着睡衣在圣诞树前拍照是一项传统。）可知忘记带睡衣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.（他一打开礼物，就露出灿烂的笑容，给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。）可知是在妈妈的帮助下。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.（他们很不高兴，因为Jon 没有先告诉他们他的问题。他们拥抱了他，告诉他一切都会好起来的。）可知父母应该鼓励他们的孩子面对困难。故选D。
16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （丧失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."
（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " C ".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because B .
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （观点） on what many countries have done？ C
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
【解答】（1）词义推测题。根据文中：As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.（随着越来越多的海冰融化，它们的生存空间也越来越小。）可知，shrink指的是变得更小。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.（地球的变暖正在推动北极熊的数量越来越少。根据一项新的研究，它们可能在不到100年内灭绝。）可知，北极熊可能会灭绝，是因为由于气候变化，海冰变少了。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据文中：first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season.（首先，幼崽的出生和生存将非常困难。即使幼崽出生，北极熊妈妈也不会有足够的身体脂肪来生产乳汁，让它们度过无冰季节。）可知，第4段的主要内容是为什么幼崽很难在无冰季节出生和生活。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too.（我们现在的生活方式还不够好，但如果社会能够共同努力，我们将有时间拯救北极熊。如果我们这样做，我们将对地球上的其他生命和我们自己都大有裨益。）可知，史蒂文•阿姆斯特鲁普博士对许多国家所做的事情的看法是他们所做的是有用的，但还不够，所以他们需要做更多。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（倾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？ Because animals may eat plastic straws.
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？ By just asking people if they want one.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？ Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（它们很小，很容易就能找到进入海洋的路，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉动物。）可知，因为它们很小，所以动物可能会吃掉它们。故填Because animals may eat plastic straws.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.（可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用。）可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。故填By just asking people if they want one.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（塑料吸管对环境造成危害。它们很小，很容易就能找到进入海洋的路，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。故填Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
（4）开放性题。根据最后一段Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.（放弃它们是帮助保护我们的星球的一种简单方法。）可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法，因此我认为放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。故填Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
书面表达（共18分）五、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。（共8分，每小题2分。）
18．（2分）每天有数百人来到这里。（there be）
There are hundreds of people coming here.
【解答】根据汉语提示"每天有数百人来到这里"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型There be sb doing sth，意为"有某人在做某事"。"数百人"用名词短语hundreds of people。
故填：There are hundreds of people coming here。
19．（2分）每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校。（spend）
I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day.
【解答】根据汉语提示"每天我要花15分钟的时间步行去学校"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"主语+spend+时间+in doing sth"，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。"步行去学校"用动词短语walk to school。
故填：I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day。
20．（2分）二十年后将不会有学校。（not any more/no more）
There won't be schools any more in twenty years.
【解答】根据汉语提示"二十年后将不会有学校"，可知本题为否定句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构There will not be...，"二十年后"考虑用介词短语in twenty years。
故填：There won't be schools any more in twenty years.
21．（2分）游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
The best way to visit London is by boat．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方法．主要短语是：游览伦敦visit London；乘船by boat．由句意可知时态是一般现在时．句意：游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船．
故答案为The best way to visit London is by boat．
六、文段表达（10分）
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，这五天你有外出计划吗？如果有的话，你会去哪，在那做些什么？你为什么要选择它呢？如果没有外出计划的话，这五天你在学习和生活上都打算怎么度过呢？请自己好好计划，按日期逐一写出你的安排，过一个欢乐又有意义的小长假吧。
提示词：go sightseeing，famous，do housework
【解答】
My Plan for May Day
May Day is coming and we can have a five﹣day holiday．【高分句型一】（对放假时间进行介绍）On the first day，I will go sightseeing to Maoming Forest park by bus．It is very famous.I'm going to see some animals there，play the bumper car and go to the The Road to the Brave to play games．On the second day，I'll stay at home，read some books and do housework．On the third day，I'll go and visit my parents because I haven't seen them since last month．【高分句型二】On the fourth day，I will go to the park with my friends.On the fifth day，I have to do my homework at home.（介绍活动安排）Hope we'll have a happy holiday．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/9 10:41:59；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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