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四川省德阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省德阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
德阳中学高 2022 级 2023 年 3 月月考试题
英 语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节。听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s job?
A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A coffee shop owner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling?
M: Yes, but I haven’t got much with running the coffee shop. How about you?
W: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.
M: That sounds really wonderful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to check in.
W: Sure.May l see your passport please? Oh, you are flying to Chile today.
M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. I’ve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers?
W: Sorry, we’ve sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, could you get some Post-it notes for me?
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it’s about half an hour later than usual
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman think of the man?
A. He’s annoying. B. He’s embarrassing. C. He’s disappointing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some peace. You see, I’m reading newspapers. I’m trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I’m too excited about riding my new scooter.
第二节。听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Book an office. B. Introduce the man. C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I’ll introduce you to our team.
M: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is?
W: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here?
W: I’ve worked here for three years. Do you live far from here?
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time?
W: You will work from 8: 00 a. m.to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1: 00 p. m.to 2:00p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Have more fruit. C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Do yoga. B. Try Japanese food. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Make fish dishes. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Do voluntary work.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it’s made of fish and I love fish.
M: It’s the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like?
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm, I think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked?
M: Since graduating from university. I used to be a heavy smoker. I’ve been trying hard to break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday.
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don’t you?
W: Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her jewelry was stolen. C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Elm Street. B. On Clifton Street. C. On Waterford Street.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good evening, madam. How may I help you?
W:Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home at 7: 00 p. m. , a thief had broken into my house.
M:Did he take anything?
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies.
M:Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address?
W: It’s Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief-a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M:What does he look like?
W:He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W:Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Deal with business. C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’s job?
A. Getting up early. B. Meeting tons of people. C. Balancing work and life.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been five years since our graduation.
M: Yes. But if I hadn’t followed my wife’s suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn’t have a chance of running into you here.
W: I’m a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport?
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. What are you going to do in France?
W: I heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous.
M: Ha-ha,Jay Chou’s latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going?
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it’s really hard for me to balance my work and life. I get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What interests the visitors most?
A. The coins. B. The sculptures. C. The paintings.
19. When was the museum opened?
A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 2lst century.
20. What does the woman think of the collection of clay and glass?
A. It has been perfect in itself.
B. It doesn’t belong to the museum.
C. It should be improved and enriched.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the museum. Before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of the twentieth and twenty-first century paintings, many by very well-known artists. I’m sure you’ll recognize several of the paintings. This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it’s best to go in early in the day, before the crowds arrive.
Then there are the nineteenth-century paintings and sculptures. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work.
Then there’s the collection of coins. Most of them were discovered by farmers digging their gardens, and donated to the museum!
And our clay and glass were left to the museum by its founder. And in the terms of his will, we’re not allowed to add anything to that collection: he believed it was perfect in itself, and we don’t see any reason to disagree!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you.
Arches National Park, Utah
More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.
Acadia, Maine
Super close to Bar Harbor, one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.
Mount Rainier, Washington
We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washington's Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly." If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), Colorado
You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States' largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking". Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.
21. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?
A. Tourists can hike in the parks. B. They are located in tiny towns.
C. Both of the parks offer sea food. D. They offer free guide to travellers.
22. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?
A. Sunsets. B. Whales.
C. Ice. D. Sands.
23. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?
A. Arches National Park, Utah B. Acadia, Maine
C. Mount Rainier, Washington D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。
B
My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.
Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up.
Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”
My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.
Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud.
24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________.
A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do
C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food
25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money?
A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money.
B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls.
C. It was a shame to accept others’ money.
D. It was important for her to work hard.
26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ?
A. She was really a good girl.
B. She needed to continually improve herself.
C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors.
D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes.
27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage?
A. She loved telling stories.
B. She had never worked in her life.
C. She set a great example for the author.
D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。
C
A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.
In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.
Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty?
The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B. The preference for bicycles globally.
C. The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D. The change in choice on public transportation.
29. How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More women in Europe go to work by bike than men.
B. Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support.
C. E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness.
D. Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.
31. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A business plan.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.(对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”结合文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变)”；第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”以及第四段中“The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.(欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提高城市质量)”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe.(这在欧洲新增了930英里的自行车道)”以及第四段中“European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists.(欧洲国家对骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持)”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association(ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.( 一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”和第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。
D
Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.
For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
32. What can we learn about Earth Day?
A. It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C. People will march on the street on this day.
D. It arouses public environmental awareness.
33. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B. He participated in an antiwar movement.
C. He set environmental standards for business.
D. He involved more people in environmental issues.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The focus of Earth Day.
B. The development of Earth Day.
C. The world 's concern on the environment.
D. The joint efforts of different countries.
35. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A. Intelligent. B. Responsible. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues ”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。
第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳 选项。(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____36____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____37____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____38____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____39____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____40____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A Set realistic academic and personal goals
B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C. Unless you are in a library
D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F. If you don’t know where to start
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you don’t know where to start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题：根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____41____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____42____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____43____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____44____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____45____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It____46____ — he didn ‘ t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we____47____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly____48____our peaceful morning trip. The ____49____picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____50_____the motor.
Nothing. He tried again. No_____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there_____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were_____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and_____55_____we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44 A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. set off
48. A. arranged B. ruined C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little.”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. set off出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. ruined毁坏；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”以及下文的“and thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun and____15____we will experience next.”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next.”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式｡
Always aim____56____(high) than you believe you can reach. So often, you’ll discover that when your talents____57____(set) free by your imagination, you can achieve any goals.
If people offer their help or____58____(wise) as you go through life, accept it ____59____(grateful). You can learn much from those____60____have gone before you. However,____61____your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you, never be afraid or unwilling____62____(step) off the____63____(accept) path and head off in your own direction. Always believe that you will finally____64____(success) in whatever you do, and never forget______65______value of determination, persistence and discipline. You are meant to be whatever you dream of becoming.
【答案】56. higher
57. are set
58. wisdom 59. gratefully
60. who 61. if
62. to step
63. accepted
64. succeed
65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了要相信自己，树立能达到的更高的目标，最终将会实现梦想。
【56题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：永远树立比你相信你能达到的更高的目标。空处修饰动词aim，需用副词，结合than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填higher。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你常常会发现，当你的才能被你的想象力释放出来时，你就可以实现任何目标。根据主句的“you’ll discover”和“when”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为your talents，和set为被动关系，且主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are set。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在你的人生历程中，如果有人给予你帮助或传授你智慧，你要心怀感激地接受。their为形容词性物主代词，空处和help并列，需填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词accept，需用副词作状语。故填gratefully。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可以从前辈那里学到很多东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，如果你的内心告诉你这就是你的正确道路，不要害怕或不愿意离开公认的道路，朝着你自己的方向前进。结合语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，需用从属连词if引导。故填if。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be unwilling to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填to step。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“be afraid or unwilling to step off”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词path，accept和path为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填accepted。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：永远相信，无论你做什么，你最终都会成功，永远不要忘记决心、坚持和自律的价值。That引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合空前的“will”可知，空处需填动词原形，与之构成一般将来时。故填succeed。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后的“of determination, persistence and discipline”可知，此处对value进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作［共两节，满分 40 分］
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校将举办以“Creative Ways to Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 你对英语的认识；
2. 你学英语所遇到的困难及解决方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
As an English learner myself, I believe that English is not only a language, but also a tool for communication and a key to global opportunities.
However, learning English can be a challenging task. I remember struggling with grammar rules, unfamiliar vocabulary, and pronunciation. At times, I felt discouraged and unmotivated to continue. But, I did not give up. Instead, I sought out different methods to improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
One of the creative ways I find effective is to watch English movies and TV shows. This not only helps me learn new vocabulary and idioms, but also practice my listening and comprehension skills.
By finding creative ways to learn and consistently practicing, we can overcome the difficulties and unlock the opportunities that this language has to offer.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Creative Ways to Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机遇：opportunity →chance
克服: overcome → get over
方法：way →approach
困难：difficulty → trouble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, I sought out different methods to improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
拓展句：Instead, I sought out different methods which can improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As an English learner myself, I believe that English is not only a language, but also a tool for communication and a key to global opportunities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】One of the creative ways I found effective is to watch English movies and TV shows.（运用了定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard?"
“The thought hadn't crossed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.”
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well- intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way out.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive into / swim towards / sink to
走路：reach/ head to
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiously / fright and concern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
德阳中学高 2022 级 2023 年 3 月月考试题
英 语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节。听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s job?
A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A coffee shop owner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling?
M: Yes, but I haven’t got much with running the coffee shop. How about you?
W: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.
M: That sounds really wonderful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to check in.
W: Sure.May l see your passport please? Oh, you are flying to Chile today.
M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. I’ve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers?
W: Sorry, we’ve sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, could you get some Post-it notes for me?
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it’s about half an hour later than usual
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman think of the man?
A. He’s annoying. B. He’s embarrassing. C. He’s disappointing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some peace. You see, I’m reading newspapers. I’m trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I’m too excited about riding my new scooter.
第二节。听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Book an office. B. Introduce the man. C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I’ll introduce you to our team.
M: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is?
W: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here?
W: I’ve worked here for three years. Do you live far from here?
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time?
W: You will work from 8: 00 a. m.to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1: 00 p. m.to 2:00p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Have more fruit. C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Do yoga. B. Try Japanese food. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Make fish dishes. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Do voluntary work.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it’s made of fish and I love fish.
M: It’s the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like?
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm, I think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked?
M: Since graduating from university. I used to be a heavy smoker. I’ve been trying hard to break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday.
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don’t you?
W: Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her jewelry was stolen. C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Elm Street. B. On Clifton Street. C. On Waterford Street.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good evening, madam. How may I help you?
W:Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home at 7: 00 p. m. , a thief had broken into my house.
M:Did he take anything?
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies.
M:Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address?
W: It’s Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief-a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M:What does he look like?
W:He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W:Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Deal with business. C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’s job?
A. Getting up early. B. Meeting tons of people. C. Balancing work and life.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been five years since our graduation.
M: Yes. But if I hadn’t followed my wife’s suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn’t have a chance of running into you here.
W: I’m a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport?
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. What are you going to do in France?
W: I heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous.
M: Ha-ha,Jay Chou’s latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going?
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it’s really hard for me to balance my work and life. I get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What interests the visitors most?
A. The coins. B. The sculptures. C. The paintings.
19. When was the museum opened?
A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 2lst century.
20. What does the woman think of the collection of clay and glass?
A. It has been perfect in itself.
B. It doesn’t belong to the museum.
C. It should be improved and enriched.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the museum. Before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of the twentieth and twenty-first century paintings, many by very well-known artists. I’m sure you’ll recognize several of the paintings. This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it’s best to go in early in the day, before the crowds arrive.
Then there are the nineteenth-century paintings and sculptures. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work.
Then there’s the collection of coins. Most of them were discovered by farmers digging their gardens, and donated to the museum!
And our clay and glass were left to the museum by its founder. And in the terms of his will, we’re not allowed to add anything to that collection: he believed it was perfect in itself, and we don’t see any reason to disagree!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you.
Arches National Park, Utah
More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.
Acadia, Maine
Super close to Bar Harbor, one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.
Mount Rainier, Washington
We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washington's Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly." If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), Colorado
You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States' largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking". Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.
21. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?
A. Tourists can hike in the parks. B. They are located in tiny towns.
C. Both of the parks offer sea food. D. They offer free guide to travellers.
22. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?
A. Sunsets. B. Whales.
C. Ice. D. Sands.
23. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?
A. Arches National Park, Utah B. Acadia, Maine
C. Mount Rainier, Washington D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。
B
My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.
Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up.
Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”
My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.
Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud.
24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________.
A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do
C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food
25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money?
A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money.
B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls.
C. It was a shame to accept others’ money.
D. It was important for her to work hard.
26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ?
A. She was really a good girl.
B. She needed to continually improve herself.
C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors.
D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes.
27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage?
A. She loved telling stories.
B. She had never worked in her life.
C. She set a great example for the author.
D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。
C
A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.
In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.
Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty?
The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B. The preference for bicycles globally.
C. The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D. The change in choice on public transportation.
29. How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More women in Europe go to work by bike than men.
B. Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support.
C. E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness.
D. Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.
31. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A business plan.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.(对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”结合文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变)”；第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”以及第四段中“The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.(欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提高城市质量)”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe.(这在欧洲新增了930英里的自行车道)”以及第四段中“European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists.(欧洲国家对骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持)”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association(ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.( 一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”和第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。
D
Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.
For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
32. What can we learn about Earth Day?
A. It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C. People will march on the street on this day.
D. It arouses public environmental awareness.
33. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B. He participated in an antiwar movement.
C. He set environmental standards for business.
D. He involved more people in environmental issues.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The focus of Earth Day.
B. The development of Earth Day.
C. The world 's concern on the environment.
D. The joint efforts of different countries.
35. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A. Intelligent. B. Responsible. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues ”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。
第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳 选项。(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____36____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____37____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____38____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____39____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____40____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A Set realistic academic and personal goals
B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C. Unless you are in a library
D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F. If you don’t know where to start
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you don’t know where to start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题：根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____41____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____42____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____43____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____44____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____45____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It____46____ — he didn ‘ t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we____47____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly____48____our peaceful morning trip. The ____49____picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____50_____the motor.
Nothing. He tried again. No_____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there_____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were_____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and_____55_____we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44 A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. set off
48. A. arranged B. ruined C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little.”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. set off出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. ruined毁坏；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”以及下文的“and thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun and____15____we will experience next.”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next.”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式｡
Always aim____56____(high) than you believe you can reach. So often, you’ll discover that when your talents____57____(set) free by your imagination, you can achieve any goals.
If people offer their help or____58____(wise) as you go through life, accept it ____59____(grateful). You can learn much from those____60____have gone before you. However,____61____your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you, never be afraid or unwilling____62____(step) off the____63____(accept) path and head off in your own direction. Always believe that you will finally____64____(success) in whatever you do, and never forget______65______value of determination, persistence and discipline. You are meant to be whatever you dream of becoming.
【答案】56. higher
57. are set
58. wisdom 59. gratefully
60. who 61. if
62. to step
63. accepted
64. succeed
65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了要相信自己，树立能达到的更高的目标，最终将会实现梦想。
【56题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：永远树立比你相信你能达到的更高的目标。空处修饰动词aim，需用副词，结合than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填higher。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你常常会发现，当你的才能被你的想象力释放出来时，你就可以实现任何目标。根据主句的“you’ll discover”和“when”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为your talents，和set为被动关系，且主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are set。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在你的人生历程中，如果有人给予你帮助或传授你智慧，你要心怀感激地接受。their为形容词性物主代词，空处和help并列，需填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词accept，需用副词作状语。故填gratefully。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可以从前辈那里学到很多东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，如果你的内心告诉你这就是你的正确道路，不要害怕或不愿意离开公认的道路，朝着你自己的方向前进。结合语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，需用从属连词if引导。故填if。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be unwilling to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填to step。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“be afraid or unwilling to step off”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词path，accept和path为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填accepted。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：永远相信，无论你做什么，你最终都会成功，永远不要忘记决心、坚持和自律的价值。That引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合空前的“will”可知，空处需填动词原形，与之构成一般将来时。故填succeed。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后的“of determination, persistence and discipline”可知，此处对value进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作［共两节，满分 40 分］
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校将举办以“Creative Ways to Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 你对英语的认识；
2. 你学英语所遇到的困难及解决方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
As an English learner myself, I believe that English is not only a language, but also a tool for communication and a key to global opportunities.
However, learning English can be a challenging task. I remember struggling with grammar rules, unfamiliar vocabulary, and pronunciation. At times, I felt discouraged and unmotivated to continue. But, I did not give up. Instead, I sought out different methods to improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
One of the creative ways I find effective is to watch English movies and TV shows. This not only helps me learn new vocabulary and idioms, but also practice my listening and comprehension skills.
By finding creative ways to learn and consistently practicing, we can overcome the difficulties and unlock the opportunities that this language has to offer.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Creative Ways to Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机遇：opportunity →chance
克服: overcome → get over
方法：way →approach
困难：difficulty → trouble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, I sought out different methods to improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
拓展句：Instead, I sought out different methods which can improve my skills and overcome these obstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As an English learner myself, I believe that English is not only a language, but also a tool for communication and a key to global opportunities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】One of the creative ways I found effective is to watch English movies and TV shows.（运用了定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard?"
“The thought hadn't crossed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.”
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well- intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way out.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive into / swim towards / sink to
走路：reach/ head to
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiously / fright and concern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
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