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黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷，共16页。
鸡西四中2022-2023年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题 2023.5.8
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will meet the man at the airport?
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandfather.
2.Which country is the woman going to this year?
A.Canada. B.Italy. C.Brazil.
3.What is the man hurrying to do?
A.Join a team. B. Watch a game. C.Practice baseball.
4.Where could the speakers most likely be?
A. At home. B.At a hotel. C. At a train station.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.How the woman gets to know Helen.
B. How the woman and Helen have fun together.
C. How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the speakers pay?
A.£50. B.£33. C.£25.
7.What did the man think of the food?
A.It was expensive. B.It was delicious. C.It was terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center?
A.She heard about it on the radio.
B.A friend of hers works there.
C.She saw a poster.
9.What does the man say about the sports center?
A.It's too noisy. B.It's very expensive. C.It's not big enough.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who did the man mostly invite to the party?
A.His family. B. His co-workers. C.His schoolmates.
11. At what time is the party going to begin?
A.Around 8:00 p.m. B.Around 7:00 p.m. C.Around 6:00 p.m.
12. What does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Beer. B.Juice. C.Music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers. B.Old schoolmates. C.Employer and employee.
14.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?
A.10 days. B.14 days. C.30 days.
15. What advice does the woman offer?
A.Visit Wilson. B.Have a get-together. C.Travel to Australia.
16. What will Wilson do this summer?
A. Take a holiday. B.Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does it mean when Americans say“having a good time”?
A.They are living on borrowed times.
B. They feel time flies.
C. They are wasting times.
18. How many hours does a working American work in a week?
A.20. B. At least 40. C.60.
19. How does an American walk?
A. Slowly. B.Not very fast. C.Fast.
20.What is the speech mainly about?
A.Americans value time. B.Americans are rich. C.Americans work hard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western (西方的) countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
21．This passage is about ________.
A．food B．drink C．clothes D．ways of life
22．Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A．People in China. B．People in Japan. C．People in Africa. D．People in Britain.
23．The most important food for African people is ________.
A．rice B．fish C．maize D．vegetable
B
On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability(可持续发展) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs
The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (无效率) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.
“Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits... the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It’s like a kind of 3D printing,” said Gavin.
Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like a chair.
The 44-ycar-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.
The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for £10,000 each, lamps for 900 to £2,300 and tables for £2,500 to £12,500.
24．What is special about the farm?
A．It uses 3D printing. B．It grows bonsai trees.
C．It was set up by a couple. D．It grows trees into furniture.
25．How do the couple shape a tree?
A．By limiting is growth.
B．By following its natural growth.
C．By forcing it against its natural growth.
D．By guiding its shoots in the right direction.
26．How long does it take to make an average chair for the company?
A．Over 50 years. B．About 6 to 9 years.
C．At most 6 years. D．About 7 to 10 years.
27．Which can best describe the furniture?
A．Big and eco-friendly. B．Natural but expensive.
C．Handmade and creative. D．Traditional but organic.
C
Liu Fang, who works as a media worker in Beijing, goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks every week.
“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price,” Liu said. “More importantly, most of them are from big brands. Why wouldn’t I love them?”
Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.
Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing, more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.
“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.
Indeed, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (餐饮业).
“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.
According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.
As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend（趋势）of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue（美德）of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback.
“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (1959-61) (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” Zhang Xin, a retired woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people, who used to spend extravagantly(奢侈地), joining our ranks."
28．What does the author want to show by telling Liu Fang’s story?
A．To show the characteristics of near-expired food.
B．To introduce the trend of buying food in Sanlitun.
C．To explain where people can buy near-expired food.
D．To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food.
29．Why does Wu Lin love to buy near-expired food?
A．It is a fashionable lifestyle. B．It is a safer shopping choice.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It offers her new shopping experiences.
30．What may the rise in buying near-expired food in China show according to CGTN?
A．People’s desire to buy less. B．China’s economic prosperity.
C．The return of the Chinese virtue of frugality D．People’s reduced concern about a product’s quality.
31．Which one can be the best title?
A．The Comeback of an Old Lifestyle B．A New Food Trend among Young Consumers
C．The Success of the Near-expired Food business D．The Pros and Cons of Buying Near-expired Food
D
Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
32．What is probably the major concern(关注) of organic food consumers?
A．Price. B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
33．What is the doctors’ suggestion?
A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies’ products.
34．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.
C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.
35．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A health magazine. B．A medical report.
C．A chemistry paper. D．A menu of a restaurant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Computer Helps！
I just got a new laptop. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.____36____
What is Easter?
Easter is an important festival in Western culture.____37____.
When is Easter?
Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon.____38____.
How do people celebrate Easter?
People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.____39____. In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits.____40____. Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.
A．But it is always in March or April.
B．They eat delicious food together.
C．It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.
D．Do you often search for information on the Internet?
E．Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.
F．Here is what I found.
G．What do you know about Internet?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___41___ to ski at the North Pole.
Despite the lack of ___42___ training space, Mylea still built her ___43___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___44___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___45___.
The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___46___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___47___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___48___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole.
When talking about her ___49___, she stated that every human body is _____50_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____51_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____52_____.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____53_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____54_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____55_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
41．A．managed B．decided C．offered D．afforded
42．A．authentic B．intense C．comfortable D．private
43．A．career B．confidence C．strength D．team
44．A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share
45．A．mature B．reliable C．available D．ready
46．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away
47．A．working B．sweating C．bleeding D．aching
48．A．progress B．promises C．history D．assumptions
49．A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award
50．A．innovative B．independent C．amazing D．valuable
51．A．mean B．kind C．vivid D．fair
52．A．puzzled B．small C．nervous D．inspired
53．A．gym B．home C．kitchen D．office
54．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．dared
55．A．ski B．walk C．run D．cycle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of football 56.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 57.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 58.____________simple game is perhaps the 59.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 60.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 61.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 62.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 63.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 64.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 65.____________ just a sport.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）（答案写在试卷上）
第一节英汉互译 （共40小题，每题1分，满分40分）
take to doing ____________ come across ____________ end up doing ____________ bring up ____________
keep... alive____________ regard ... as... ____________ be keen on ____________ in one’s opinion __________
take...for example____________ around the corner ____________ die out ____________ in turn ____________
to one’s heart’s content____________ （时间）追溯____________ 放下、写下____________不但...而且...____________ 把..寄给..._______________ editor______________ admit______________
software______________ process______________ global______________ joy______________
honour______________ decoration______________ freedom______________ vote______________
limitless______________ regular______________ complain______________ warning______________
indicate______________request______________represent______________goal______________
factor______________defend______________equipment____________conflict___________ death___________
第二节（满分10分）（答案写在试卷上）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风：family spirits 强调…重要性：stress the importance of... 对...有持续影响have a lasting influence on... 优秀品质：good qualities
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鸡西四中2022-2023年度下学期期中考试
高一英语答题卡 2023.5.8
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 总分：___________
第一部分 听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
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第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
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第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. ____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
参考答案：
21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国，日本以及西方国家在饮食上的差异。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的总起句“People eat different things in different parts of the world.（来自世界各地的人们有不一样的饮食）”以及下文讲到的中国、日本以及西方国家饮食上的差异可知，本文主要与食物有关。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.（日本人也吃米饭，同时也吃许多鱼。它们有时候甚至吃生鱼）”可知，日本人是有吃生鱼的习惯的。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. （在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物）”可知，对非洲人来说玉米是最重要的食物。故选C项。
24．D 25．D 26．D 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，它可以让树木直接长成家具。
24．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The couple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs,100 lamps and 50 tables. (这对夫妇在德比郡有一个家具农场，他们在那里种植了250把椅子、100盏灯和50张桌子)”可知，这个农场的特别之处是它种家具。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots(嫩枝) already heading in the right direction (在几年内，这对夫妇开发了最有效的方法来塑造树木而不限制它的生长。它们引导人们朝着正确的方向前进)”可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六自然段“The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. (一把椅子平均需要6到9年的时间来生长，另外需要一年来干燥)”可知，收获一把椅子大约平均需要7到10年时间。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五自然段“They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth. (它们引导幼苗朝正确的方向生长，而不是强迫它们走上违背自然生长的错误道路)”和第六自然段“The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. (生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜)”可知，这种家具是自然生长的，同时价格不菲。故选B项。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今临过期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。文章还列举了不同的人对此的看法。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之一)”可推知，作者讲述刘芳的故事是为了显示最近购买临期食品越来越受欢迎。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing(既满足了我的需求，又节约了资源，保护了环境，这是一件好事)”可知，吴林喜欢买快过期的食品是因为环保。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback.(但购买临近过期食品的趋势可能表明，中国人节俭的美德正在回归)”可知，据中国国际电视台报道，中国临期食品购买量的上升说明了中国节俭美德的回归。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之一。艾媒咨询的最新报告显示，2020年，临期食品行业的市场规模超过300亿元。26 ~ 35岁的年轻消费者占47.8%)”可知，文章主要说明了如今临期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。可知，B选项“年轻消费者中的一种新的食品趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors’ suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方复活节，包括复活节是什么？什么时候？以及如何庆祝等内容。
36．上文“I just got a new laptop. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.(我刚买了一台笔记本电脑。它很有帮助。当刘老师让我们写一篇关于复活节的报告时，我决定利用互联网来做所有研究。我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找关于这个主题的信息。)”提到了主人公通过互联网查找关于“复活节”的信息；下文则是与复活节相关的一些具体信息；由此可推知，设空处需填一个过渡句，引出下文。F项“Here is what I found.(以下是我的发现。)”恰好引出下文。故选F项。
37．根据第二段的小标题“What is Easter?(复活节是什么？)”以及第一句话“Easter is an important festival in Western culture.(复活节在西方文化中是一个重要的节日。)”可知，本段在介绍复活节的相关概念。C项“It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.(它是许多国家最盛大的节日之一。)”中的it指代上文的Easter，同样也是在介绍“复活节是什么”。故选C项。
38．根据第三段的小标题“When is Easter?(复活节在什么时候？)”以及第一、二句话“Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon(复活节每年都不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮)”可知，本段是在介绍复活节的时间。A项“But it is always in March or April.(但它总是在3月或4月。)”恰好与前一句构成转折关系，表明复活节虽然不是在同一天，但总是在3月或4月。故选A项。
39．根据第四段小标题“How do people celebrate Easter?(人们如何庆祝复活节？)”可知，本段是在介绍如何庆祝复活节；上文“People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”提到了人们总是和家人朋友一起庆祝；下文“In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival.(这一方面，有点像中国的春节。)”提到了有点像中国的春节；由此可推知，设空处提到了他们的庆祝方式有点像中国人过春节。B项“They eat delicious food together.(他们一起吃美味的食物。)”提到了和家人朋友庆祝复活节时会做的事，恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
40．上文“On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits.(在复活节那天，许多孩子会找彩色的蛋，吃巧克力兔。)”提到了孩子们在复活节那天会找彩色的蛋，吃巧克力兔；下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来把巧克力蛋藏起来，让他们去找。)”提到了孩子们找兔子和彩蛋的原因。E项“Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.(兔子和蛋象征着新生。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莉亚在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，从而证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据空格后“to ski at the North Pole”（滑雪去北极）可知，玛莉亚决定滑雪去北极，因此B项decide to do sth这个固定搭配最符合文意。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的；B. intense大的，强烈的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. private私人的。该后半句“at the gym”可知,是由于缺乏类似于北极那样真实的训练空间，玛莉亚只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据空格前“Despite the lack of 2 training space,”（尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，）以及“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”（她在跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎，）由此可推测，玛莉亚因为没有真实的模拟北极环境，她只能在通过跑步时加重，因此玛莉亚在健身房锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据空格后“what it was like to pull a sled across ice”（拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉）可知，玛莉亚在腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，因此B项结合语境最符合。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，玛莉亚已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。根据第三段第一句“The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t 6 to the tough conditions.”以及后文 在描述冰天雪地的环境，可推测空格处是在说玛莉亚已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但玛莉亚不会屈服于艰难的条件。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. give out散发，停止；D. give away 赠送，失去。根据空格后“the tough conditions”以及but表示转折关系，这里表明的是虽然条件艰苦，但是玛莉亚还是不会屈服的精神。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. sweating流汗；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知玛莉亚的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，玛莉亚创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. assumptions假设。根据空格后“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知，玛莉亚成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，她创造出新的历史。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖赏。结合前文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”以及第二段第一句“Despite the lack of 2 training space, Mylea still built her 3 at the gym.”可知，尽管条件艰难，但玛莉亚仍然决定锻炼自己，并滑雪到北极，因此这是她的冒险。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. innovative有创造力的；B. independent独立的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable贵重的。根据前文“Even though every part of her body was 7 , she never thought of quitting.”玛莉亚虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到，只要努力锻炼，就能超越极限，每个人的身体都是惊人，无论男女。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的；B. kind善良的；C. vivid生动的；D. fair公平的。根据该句中的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及主语为“some Internet bullies”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些不好的评论，或者说刻薄的评论。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small渺小的； C. nervous紧张的；D. inspired受到启发的。结合语境，这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的玛莉亚觉得自己很渺小，此处B项的small最符合语境。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，玛莉亚和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. home家里；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。根据前文网络霸凌者所说的评论“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而玛莉亚用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远不止厨房。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敢于向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. embarrassed使……尴尬；B. annoyed使……恼怒；C. satisfied使……满意；D. dared敢于。根据前文“some Internet bullies wrote 11 comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel 12 .”网络霸凌者对玛莉亚的滑雪去北极的事迹进行刻薄评论，因此此处是玛莉亚向那些霸凌者发起挑战，问他们敢不敢滑雪到南极后再吃自己做的三明治。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。根据空格后“37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it”中的去南极时间和距离，以及呼应第一段中“to ski at the North Pole”，这里指的是让网络霸凌者滑雪去南极。故选A项。
写作Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your last letter, you said you wanted to know something about my family spirits. Here I'm writing to share something about my family spirits with you.
There are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery and diligence and they set good examples for me and my brother.
My family spirits have a lasting influence on me. Brought up in a friendly atmosphere, I never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Thanks to these good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
鸡西四中2022-2023年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题 2023.5.8
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will meet the man at the airport?
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandfather.
2.Which country is the woman going to this year?
A.Canada. B.Italy. C.Brazil.
3.What is the man hurrying to do?
A.Join a team. B. Watch a game. C.Practice baseball.
4.Where could the speakers most likely be?
A. At home. B.At a hotel. C. At a train station.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.How the woman gets to know Helen.
B. How the woman and Helen have fun together.
C. How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the speakers pay?
A.£50. B.£33. C.£25.
7.What did the man think of the food?
A.It was expensive. B.It was delicious. C.It was terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center?
A.She heard about it on the radio.
B.A friend of hers works there.
C.She saw a poster.
9.What does the man say about the sports center?
A.It's too noisy. B.It's very expensive. C.It's not big enough.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who did the man mostly invite to the party?
A.His family. B. His co-workers. C.His schoolmates.
11. At what time is the party going to begin?
A.Around 8:00 p.m. B.Around 7:00 p.m. C.Around 6:00 p.m.
12. What does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Beer. B.Juice. C.Music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers. B.Old schoolmates. C.Employer and employee.
14.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?
A.10 days. B.14 days. C.30 days.
15. What advice does the woman offer?
A.Visit Wilson. B.Have a get-together. C.Travel to Australia.
16. What will Wilson do this summer?
A. Take a holiday. B.Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does it mean when Americans say“having a good time”?
A.They are living on borrowed times.
B. They feel time flies.
C. They are wasting times.
18. How many hours does a working American work in a week?
A.20. B. At least 40. C.60.
19. How does an American walk?
A. Slowly. B.Not very fast. C.Fast.
20.What is the speech mainly about?
A.Americans value time. B.Americans are rich. C.Americans work hard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western (西方的) countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
21．This passage is about ________.
A．food B．drink C．clothes D．ways of life
22．Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A．People in China. B．People in Japan. C．People in Africa. D．People in Britain.
23．The most important food for African people is ________.
A．rice B．fish C．maize D．vegetable
B
On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability(可持续发展) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs
The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (无效率) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.
“Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits... the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It’s like a kind of 3D printing,” said Gavin.
Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like a chair.
The 44-ycar-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.
The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for £10,000 each, lamps for 900 to £2,300 and tables for £2,500 to £12,500.
24．What is special about the farm?
A．It uses 3D printing. B．It grows bonsai trees.
C．It was set up by a couple. D．It grows trees into furniture.
25．How do the couple shape a tree?
A．By limiting is growth.
B．By following its natural growth.
C．By forcing it against its natural growth.
D．By guiding its shoots in the right direction.
26．How long does it take to make an average chair for the company?
A．Over 50 years. B．About 6 to 9 years.
C．At most 6 years. D．About 7 to 10 years.
27．Which can best describe the furniture?
A．Big and eco-friendly. B．Natural but expensive.
C．Handmade and creative. D．Traditional but organic.
C
Liu Fang, who works as a media worker in Beijing, goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks every week.
“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price,” Liu said. “More importantly, most of them are from big brands. Why wouldn’t I love them?”
Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.
Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing, more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.
“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.
Indeed, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (餐饮业).
“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.
According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.
As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend（趋势）of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue（美德）of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback.
“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (1959-61) (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” Zhang Xin, a retired woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people, who used to spend extravagantly(奢侈地), joining our ranks."
28．What does the author want to show by telling Liu Fang’s story?
A．To show the characteristics of near-expired food.
B．To introduce the trend of buying food in Sanlitun.
C．To explain where people can buy near-expired food.
D．To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food.
29．Why does Wu Lin love to buy near-expired food?
A．It is a fashionable lifestyle. B．It is a safer shopping choice.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It offers her new shopping experiences.
30．What may the rise in buying near-expired food in China show according to CGTN?
A．People’s desire to buy less. B．China’s economic prosperity.
C．The return of the Chinese virtue of frugality D．People’s reduced concern about a product’s quality.
31．Which one can be the best title?
A．The Comeback of an Old Lifestyle B．A New Food Trend among Young Consumers
C．The Success of the Near-expired Food business D．The Pros and Cons of Buying Near-expired Food
D
Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
32．What is probably the major concern(关注) of organic food consumers?
A．Price. B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
33．What is the doctors’ suggestion?
A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies’ products.
34．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.
C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.
35．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A health magazine. B．A medical report.
C．A chemistry paper. D．A menu of a restaurant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Computer Helps！
I just got a new laptop. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.____36____
What is Easter?
Easter is an important festival in Western culture.____37____.
When is Easter?
Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon.____38____.
How do people celebrate Easter?
People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.____39____. In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits.____40____. Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.
A．But it is always in March or April.
B．They eat delicious food together.
C．It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.
D．Do you often search for information on the Internet?
E．Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.
F．Here is what I found.
G．What do you know about Internet?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___41___ to ski at the North Pole.
Despite the lack of ___42___ training space, Mylea still built her ___43___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___44___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___45___.
The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___46___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___47___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___48___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole.
When talking about her ___49___, she stated that every human body is _____50_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____51_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____52_____.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____53_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____54_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____55_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
41．A．managed B．decided C．offered D．afforded
42．A．authentic B．intense C．comfortable D．private
43．A．career B．confidence C．strength D．team
44．A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share
45．A．mature B．reliable C．available D．ready
46．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away
47．A．working B．sweating C．bleeding D．aching
48．A．progress B．promises C．history D．assumptions
49．A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award
50．A．innovative B．independent C．amazing D．valuable
51．A．mean B．kind C．vivid D．fair
52．A．puzzled B．small C．nervous D．inspired
53．A．gym B．home C．kitchen D．office
54．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．dared
55．A．ski B．walk C．run D．cycle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of football 56.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 57.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 58.____________simple game is perhaps the 59.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 60.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 61.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 62.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 63.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 64.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 65.____________ just a sport.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）（答案写在试卷上）
第一节英汉互译 （共40小题，每题1分，满分40分）
take to doing ____________ come across ____________ end up doing ____________ bring up ____________
keep... alive____________ regard ... as... ____________ be keen on ____________ in one’s opinion __________
take...for example____________ around the corner ____________ die out ____________ in turn ____________
to one’s heart’s content____________ （时间）追溯____________ 放下、写下____________不但...而且...____________ 把..寄给..._______________ editor______________ admit______________
software______________ process______________ global______________ joy______________
honour______________ decoration______________ freedom______________ vote______________
limitless______________ regular______________ complain______________ warning______________
indicate______________request______________represent______________goal______________
factor______________defend______________equipment____________conflict___________ death___________
第二节（满分10分）（答案写在试卷上）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风：family spirits 强调…重要性：stress the importance of... 对...有持续影响have a lasting influence on... 优秀品质：good qualities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鸡西四中2022-2023年度下学期期中考试
高一英语答题卡 2023.5.8
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 总分：___________
第一部分 听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
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9
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11
12
13
14
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20
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21
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25
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第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36
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40
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41
42
43
44
45
46
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. ____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
参考答案：
21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国，日本以及西方国家在饮食上的差异。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的总起句“People eat different things in different parts of the world.（来自世界各地的人们有不一样的饮食）”以及下文讲到的中国、日本以及西方国家饮食上的差异可知，本文主要与食物有关。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.（日本人也吃米饭，同时也吃许多鱼。它们有时候甚至吃生鱼）”可知，日本人是有吃生鱼的习惯的。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. （在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物）”可知，对非洲人来说玉米是最重要的食物。故选C项。
24．D 25．D 26．D 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，它可以让树木直接长成家具。
24．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The couple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs,100 lamps and 50 tables. (这对夫妇在德比郡有一个家具农场，他们在那里种植了250把椅子、100盏灯和50张桌子)”可知，这个农场的特别之处是它种家具。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots(嫩枝) already heading in the right direction (在几年内，这对夫妇开发了最有效的方法来塑造树木而不限制它的生长。它们引导人们朝着正确的方向前进)”可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六自然段“The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. (一把椅子平均需要6到9年的时间来生长，另外需要一年来干燥)”可知，收获一把椅子大约平均需要7到10年时间。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五自然段“They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth. (它们引导幼苗朝正确的方向生长，而不是强迫它们走上违背自然生长的错误道路)”和第六自然段“The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. (生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜)”可知，这种家具是自然生长的，同时价格不菲。故选B项。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今临过期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。文章还列举了不同的人对此的看法。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之一)”可推知，作者讲述刘芳的故事是为了显示最近购买临期食品越来越受欢迎。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing(既满足了我的需求，又节约了资源，保护了环境，这是一件好事)”可知，吴林喜欢买快过期的食品是因为环保。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback.(但购买临近过期食品的趋势可能表明，中国人节俭的美德正在回归)”可知，据中国国际电视台报道，中国临期食品购买量的上升说明了中国节俭美德的回归。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之一。艾媒咨询的最新报告显示，2020年，临期食品行业的市场规模超过300亿元。26 ~ 35岁的年轻消费者占47.8%)”可知，文章主要说明了如今临期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。可知，B选项“年轻消费者中的一种新的食品趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors’ suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方复活节，包括复活节是什么？什么时候？以及如何庆祝等内容。
36．上文“I just got a new laptop. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.(我刚买了一台笔记本电脑。它很有帮助。当刘老师让我们写一篇关于复活节的报告时，我决定利用互联网来做所有研究。我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找关于这个主题的信息。)”提到了主人公通过互联网查找关于“复活节”的信息；下文则是与复活节相关的一些具体信息；由此可推知，设空处需填一个过渡句，引出下文。F项“Here is what I found.(以下是我的发现。)”恰好引出下文。故选F项。
37．根据第二段的小标题“What is Easter?(复活节是什么？)”以及第一句话“Easter is an important festival in Western culture.(复活节在西方文化中是一个重要的节日。)”可知，本段在介绍复活节的相关概念。C项“It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.(它是许多国家最盛大的节日之一。)”中的it指代上文的Easter，同样也是在介绍“复活节是什么”。故选C项。
38．根据第三段的小标题“When is Easter?(复活节在什么时候？)”以及第一、二句话“Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon(复活节每年都不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮)”可知，本段是在介绍复活节的时间。A项“But it is always in March or April.(但它总是在3月或4月。)”恰好与前一句构成转折关系，表明复活节虽然不是在同一天，但总是在3月或4月。故选A项。
39．根据第四段小标题“How do people celebrate Easter?(人们如何庆祝复活节？)”可知，本段是在介绍如何庆祝复活节；上文“People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”提到了人们总是和家人朋友一起庆祝；下文“In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival.(这一方面，有点像中国的春节。)”提到了有点像中国的春节；由此可推知，设空处提到了他们的庆祝方式有点像中国人过春节。B项“They eat delicious food together.(他们一起吃美味的食物。)”提到了和家人朋友庆祝复活节时会做的事，恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
40．上文“On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits.(在复活节那天，许多孩子会找彩色的蛋，吃巧克力兔。)”提到了孩子们在复活节那天会找彩色的蛋，吃巧克力兔；下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来把巧克力蛋藏起来，让他们去找。)”提到了孩子们找兔子和彩蛋的原因。E项“Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.(兔子和蛋象征着新生。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莉亚在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，从而证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据空格后“to ski at the North Pole”（滑雪去北极）可知，玛莉亚决定滑雪去北极，因此B项decide to do sth这个固定搭配最符合文意。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的；B. intense大的，强烈的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. private私人的。该后半句“at the gym”可知,是由于缺乏类似于北极那样真实的训练空间，玛莉亚只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据空格前“Despite the lack of 2 training space,”（尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，）以及“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”（她在跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎，）由此可推测，玛莉亚因为没有真实的模拟北极环境，她只能在通过跑步时加重，因此玛莉亚在健身房锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据空格后“what it was like to pull a sled across ice”（拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉）可知，玛莉亚在腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，因此B项结合语境最符合。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，玛莉亚已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。根据第三段第一句“The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t 6 to the tough conditions.”以及后文 在描述冰天雪地的环境，可推测空格处是在说玛莉亚已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但玛莉亚不会屈服于艰难的条件。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. give out散发，停止；D. give away 赠送，失去。根据空格后“the tough conditions”以及but表示转折关系，这里表明的是虽然条件艰苦，但是玛莉亚还是不会屈服的精神。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. sweating流汗；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知玛莉亚的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，玛莉亚创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. assumptions假设。根据空格后“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知，玛莉亚成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，她创造出新的历史。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖赏。结合前文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”以及第二段第一句“Despite the lack of 2 training space, Mylea still built her 3 at the gym.”可知，尽管条件艰难，但玛莉亚仍然决定锻炼自己，并滑雪到北极，因此这是她的冒险。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. innovative有创造力的；B. independent独立的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable贵重的。根据前文“Even though every part of her body was 7 , she never thought of quitting.”玛莉亚虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到，只要努力锻炼，就能超越极限，每个人的身体都是惊人，无论男女。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的；B. kind善良的；C. vivid生动的；D. fair公平的。根据该句中的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及主语为“some Internet bullies”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些不好的评论，或者说刻薄的评论。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small渺小的； C. nervous紧张的；D. inspired受到启发的。结合语境，这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的玛莉亚觉得自己很渺小，此处B项的small最符合语境。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，玛莉亚和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. home家里；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。根据前文网络霸凌者所说的评论“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而玛莉亚用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远不止厨房。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敢于向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. embarrassed使……尴尬；B. annoyed使……恼怒；C. satisfied使……满意；D. dared敢于。根据前文“some Internet bullies wrote 11 comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel 12 .”网络霸凌者对玛莉亚的滑雪去北极的事迹进行刻薄评论，因此此处是玛莉亚向那些霸凌者发起挑战，问他们敢不敢滑雪到南极后再吃自己做的三明治。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。根据空格后“37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it”中的去南极时间和距离，以及呼应第一段中“to ski at the North Pole”，这里指的是让网络霸凌者滑雪去南极。故选A项。
写作Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your last letter, you said you wanted to know something about my family spirits. Here I'm writing to share something about my family spirits with you.
There are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery and diligence and they set good examples for me and my brother.
My family spirits have a lasting influence on me. Brought up in a friendly atmosphere, I never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Thanks to these good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
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