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2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
A blog by Frank, aged 15
I didn’t like attention drawn to myself in class. Unless assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All these changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join a Ping-Pong team. At first I refused because I couldn’t even play Ping-Pong. But the teacher kept encouraging me “going for it”, so I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts (选拔赛) was only the half of it. Luckily, I passed them. Before attending the practice sessions (练习赛), all the players need to know the rules of the game. I was the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to do my best at each training. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and encouraging. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process. I never had so much fun and was so confident!
Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Every time I meet problems, my teacher’s “going for it” rings in my ears.
1．Who encouraged Frank to join a Ping-Pong team?
A．His teacher. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His classmates.
2．What need Frank do before attending the practice sessions?
A．Learn to encourage others. B．Learn the rules.
C．Learn how to make friends. D．Learn how to play.
3．What does this passage want to tell us?
A．Joining sports teams is helpful. B．Go for it, and we will make it.
C．Team spirit is very important. D．Pay more attention to study.
When did the first man appear? Although early humans didn’t leave any written records, they left many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. From these paintings, we know that early humans walked on four limbs. Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones and wood to dig and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Because stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of stones and wood were replaced (代替) with metal ones. Metals(金属) were also used for farming and making knives.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds (种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to live in one place. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages appeared.
Raising animals changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业).
4．Why did early humans have to move from place to place?
A．To look for food and water. B．To look for stones to make tools .
C．To look for seeds to plant trees. D．To look for a safer place to live in.
5．What did early humans do with fire?
A．Make knives. B．Drive animals away.
C．Plant seeds. D．Raise animals.
6．When did early humans begin to live in one place?
A．When they could make tools. B．When they could light up dark caves.
C．When they knew how to farm. D．When they knew how to make fire.
7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The first tools were made of metals.
B．The first animal to be raised was goats.
C．The first villages appeared before Stone Age.
D．The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
Sea turtles (海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.
Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles.
Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.
People also work together to save the turtles through organizations (组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference!
8．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Some volunteers. B．Sea turtles. C．Sea turtle eggs. D．Communities.
9．What does Florida’s government do to help sea turtles?
A．Pass laws. B．Bury the eggs. C．Study turtles. D．Set up organizations.
10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.
B．The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.
C．The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.
D．People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)?
A． B． C． D．
Should I repair it or replace (更换) it when a much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working? It is hard to decide.
Almost every family has faced this difficult question. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the influence on the environment. However, you may not have much time to make a decision just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.
According to a recent survey, more than 94 percent of the 12500 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance. Only 6 percent chose to replace the appliance. Did they make a wise decision?
I think it is helpful for you to make a decision if you can work out the current (当前的) value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years and you will know how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should buy a new one to replace the appliance. Otherwise (否则), you can consider repairing it.
According to this rule, if a washing machine breaks down when it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges, that number is nine. And for vacuum cleaners, it is seven. What do you think of this rule? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? Have you ever felt sorry about your decision?
12．What may most people do when a much-used home appliance suddenly stops working according to the survey?
A．Have it repaired. B．Buy a new one.
C．Go on living without it. D．Make a decision slowly.
13．What does the underlined phrase “breaks down” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stops working. B．Costs much. C．Loses value. D．Gets repaired.
14．After how many years should we replace a fridge when it is broken?
A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years.
15．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it a wise decision? B．Felt sorry about your decision?
C．Repair or Replace? D．How to repair home appliances?
二、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to achieve your goals?
We all have goals that are important to us. Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you.
______16______
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Without a clear goal, you may feel lost at the beginning. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
______17______
The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal.
______18______
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.
______19______
Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones!
______20______
Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success.
A．Stay positive (乐观)
B．Use “small wins”
C．One goal at a time
D．Give yourself time
E．Get help from others
F．Put your goals in writing
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A group of boys wanted to help some orphans (孤儿) . They planned to ____21____ money for them so that they could go to school.
They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠). The first man they ____22____ was a person sitting on a chair. They saw him through the door. He was scolding (责备) a boy for tearing (撕扯) a piece of unused paper into ____23____. He was very angry and ____24____ the boy not to waste paper.
The boys didn’t want to waste time there. When they decided to ____25____ away, the gentleman called them in and asked them to take a seat. They didn’t know ____26____ to begin. They looked at one another when the gentleman asked the ____27____ of their visit. When they ____28____ him they wanted to collect money for the orphans, he asked them to wait. As they were waiting, hot snacks were ____29____ to them.
The gentleman gave an envelope to them and asked them to open it and have a look. They are _____30_____ to see a check for $1,000,000. He told them to make good use of it and donate it to the local _____31_____. The gentleman knew that they were not going to enter the house _____32_____ they saw him scolding the boy for wasting paper. He said to them, “I am not unkind, but saving what we have is a good _____33_____. We can spend every penny we save on the most _____34_____ thing this way.” That day the boys were extremely delighted. They couldn’t thank _____35_____ enough.
21．A．collect B．have C．save D．spend
22．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned to D．turned off
23．A．groups B．points C．books D．pieces
24．A．advised B．warned C．forced D．allowed
25．A．put B．give C．go D．stay
26．A．that B．how C．which D．what
27．A．purpose B．result C．situation D．value
28．A．asked B．thanked C．ordered D．told
29．A．bought B．served C．cooked D．prepared
30．A．surprised B．interested C．comfortable D．proud
31．A．schools B．hospitals C．cinemas D．theaters
32．A．if B．when C．until D．although
33．A．habit B．duty C．chance D．future
34．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．important D．exciting
35．A．us B．them C．her D．him
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right. Scientists have found the reason ____36____ children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and ____37____ (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more ____38____ (easy). It also ____39____ (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (8~11 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing ____40____ learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are ____41____ (good) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents ____42____ (let) children learn anything from riding a bike ____43____ playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also ____44____ (use) to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in ____45____ (they) brains. The best way of increasing GABA is to get enough sleep and exercise.
五、根据首字母填空
46．Aron Ralston w________ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place in 2005.
47．We value the t________ we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
48．It is very helpful to be able to s________ a foreign language.
49．Mary loves all the subjects e________ math because she thinks it is too difficult.
50．B________ clouds are making the sky very dark. It is going to rain.
51．My sister likes chicken and salad for d________ in the evening.
52．John f________ to lock the door when he left the classroom yesterday.
53．Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful c________ in the world.
54．B________ Amy and Lisa can play the drums, but Amy plays them better than Lisa.
55．J________ is the sixth month of the year in the Western calendar.
六、电子邮件
56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping!How is everything going? I plan to be at your school for the exchange visit next term. And I can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you. I’m really exited about it!
Well, why am I writing right now? For one thing, I really want to know something about this Festival. Also, I am interested in Chinese traditional art forms. So could you introduce one of them to me?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要讲了弗兰克过去在学校很害羞，加入乒乓球队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他慢慢变得自信。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher kept encouraging me ‘going for it’, so I decided to give a try.”可知，是他的老师鼓励她去参加乒乓球队。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Before attending the practice sessions (练习赛), all the players need to know the rules of the game.”可知，弗兰克在参加练习之前要熟悉规则。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Every time I meet problems, my teacher’s ‘going for it’ rings in my ears.”可知，文章想通过作者的经历告诉我们去全力以赴，我们会成功的。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期人类社会的发展。
4．细节理解题。根据“but moved from place to place in search of food and water.”可知，早期人类不得不搬迁是为了寻找食物和水。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Also the fire could drive animals away.”可知，早起人类用火来驱赶动物。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“With the beginning of farming, early humans began to live in one place.”可知，随着农耕的开始，早期人类开始在一个地方生活，即在他们知道如何农耕时，开始在一个地方生活。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning.”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火是由闪电引起的自然火。D表述正确。故选D。
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟处于危险的现状，以及社会各界人士是怎样行动起来保护海龟的。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段介绍的是一些志愿者怎样帮助海龟，因此They指代的应该是志愿者。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles.”可知，为了帮助海龟，佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，人们还通过海龟保护协会等组织共同努力拯救海龟，并举例介绍了海龟保护协会是如何帮助海龟的，因此这一段主要介绍了海龟保护协会提供帮助来拯救海龟。故选C。
11．篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇文章采用的是总分总的结构：第一段介绍了海龟的生活习惯以及海龟正处于危险的现状；第二、三、四段分别介绍了志愿者、政府和一些组织是如何保护海龟的；第五段总结了每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟。故选C。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey, more than 94 percent of the 12500 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance.”可知，超过96%的人选择修理坏的电器。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should buy a new one to replace the appliance.”可知，如果修理这个电器的成本超出了目前的价值，你应该买一台新的来替换，由此推断出电器应该是出故障，停止运转了，划线单词表示“停止运转，出故障”，与stop working“停止工作”近义。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“For fridges, that number is nine.”可知，冰箱的使用年限是九年。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Should I repair it or replace (更换) it when a much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working? It is hard to decide.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题。故选C。
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者给出了如何实现目标的建议。
16．根据第二段“Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.”可知，本段讲的是一次设一个目标。选项C“一次一个目标”与之对应。故选C。
17．根据第三段“The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals.”可知，本段讲的是写下目标。选项F“把你的目标写下来”与之对应。故选F。
18．根据第四段“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是将目标分享给家人或朋友，有必要时可以向他们求助。选项E“得到别人的帮助”与之对应。故选E。
19．根据第五段“Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，本段讲的是“小胜利”相关内容，作者建议将大目标分成小目标，然后一点一点去实现。选项B“使用‘小胜利’”与之对应。故选B。
20．根据第六段“Being active and open can help you face difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是心态相关的问题，保持积极和开放能帮助我们面对困难。选项A“保持乐观”与之对应。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩帮助孤儿募捐时发生的一件事。
21．句意：他们计划为他们募捐，这样他们就可以上学了。
collect募捐；have拥有；save储蓄；spend花费。根据下文中“They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠)”可知，这里应该是他们计划募捐。故选A。
22．句意：他们求助的第一个人是一个坐在椅子上的人。
turned on打开；turned down拒绝；turned to向……求助；turned off关闭。根据上文“They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠)”可推测，这里指他们求助的第一个人。故选C。
23．句意：他正在责备一个男孩把一张没用过的纸撕成碎片。
groups组；points点；books书；pieces块。根据常识可知，撕扯一张纸，纸会变成碎片。故选D。
24．句意：他非常生气，并告诫这个男孩不要浪费纸张。
advised建议；warned警告；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“He was very angry”和“not to waste paper”可推测，这个人应该是在告诫男孩不要再这么做。故选B。
25．句意：当他们决定离开时，这位先生把他们叫了进来，让他们坐下。
put放；give给；go离开；stay停留。根据上文可知，这群男孩看到这个人因为一个男孩撕纸而非常生气，他们认为这个人不会捐钱，所以不想在那浪费时间。由此可推测，他们应该是决定离开。故选C。
26．句意：他们不知道如何开始。
that那个；how如何；which哪个；what什么。根据上文可知，这群男孩来找这个人募捐但是因为这个人的行为而不抱希望；再结合下文“They looked at one another when the gentleman asked the ... of their visit.”可推测，这群男孩不知如何开始。故选B。
27．句意：当这位先生问他们来访的目的时，他们面面相觑。
purpose目的；result结果；situation情况；value价值。根据下文“they wanted to collect money for the orphans”可知，这个人问的是那群男孩的来访目的。故选A。
28．句意：当他们告诉他他们想为孤儿募捐时，他让他们等一等。
asked询问；thanked感谢；ordered命令；told告诉。根据上文中的“asked”和后面“they wanted to collect money for the orphans”可知，这里应该是这群男孩在告诉这个人他们来访的目的。故选D。
29．句意：在他们等待的时候，热腾腾的零食被端上来了。
bought购买；served端上；cooked烹饪；prepared准备。根据上文可知，这个人让这群男孩等一等，再结合“hot snacks”可推测，这个人是在招待这群男孩，served最符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他们惊讶地看到一张100万美元的支票。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；comfortable舒服的；proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，这群男孩对找这个人募捐不抱希望，再结合“see a check for $1,000,000”可推测，他们应该很惊讶。故选A。
31．句意：他告诉他们要好好利用它，并把它捐给当地的学校。
schools学校；hospitals医院；cinemas电影院；theaters剧院。根据上文可知，这群男孩募捐的目的是让那些孤儿可以上学，由此可推测应该是把钱捐给学校。故选A。
32．句意：这位先生知道，当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时，他们不会进屋。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据上文可知，这群男孩看到这个人因为一个小男孩撕纸而生气时不抱希望并决定离开，因此这里表达的应该是“当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时，他们不会进屋”，应填when。故选B。
33．句意：他对他们说：“我不是不友善，但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。”
habit习惯；duty责任；chance机会；future将来。结合常识可知，“saving what we have”应该是一个好习惯，habit最符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：他对他们说：“我不是不友善，但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。”
interesting有趣的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的。这个人因为一个小男孩浪费一张没有用过的纸而生气，但却捐给这群男孩一张100万美元的支票，因此可推测这个人会把存下来的每一分钱用在重要的事情上。故选C。
35．句意：他们对他感激不尽。
us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据上文可知，这个人捐给这群男孩很多钱，因此这群男孩应该是感谢他。故选D。
36．why 37．skills 38．easily 39．makes 40．a 41．better 42．to let 43．to 44．be used 45．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童的大脑与成人的大脑的区别，因为GABA的不同。
36．句意：科学家已经找到了为什么孩子比成人学得快的原因。the reason why“…的原因”，固定用法。故填why。
37．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技术比成年人更快。skill技术，可数名词，学习的不止一种技术，各种各样的技术，需用复数。故填skills。
38．句意：它减少了大脑噪音以便我们能学知识容易。观察句子结构可知，是一个完整的主谓宾结构的句子，此处需用副词修饰动词learn。故填easily。
39．句意：它也使新知识停留在外面的头里面更久。观察句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，由“it”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填makes。
40．句意：科学家扫描了儿童（8-11岁）和成人（18-35岁）的大脑在做学习任务的前期周期和后期。由“task”任务，可数名词，可知，表泛指用a/an，learning是辅音音素开头。故填a。
41．句意：这告诉我们为什么孩子们是更好的学习者比成人。由“than”可知，形容词需用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
42．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to let。
43．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from…to“从…到…”，固定搭配。故填to。
44．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“It could”可知，it为物，不能主动添加，被动的，could“能”，情态动词，此处考查含情态动词的被动语态。故填be used。
45．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“brains”大脑，名词，可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．(w)rote
【详解】句意：阿隆.罗尔斯顿写了一部名叫《进退两难》的书在2005年。表达“写书”用短语write a book，根据in 2005提示可知，句子是一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(w)rote。
47．(t)ime
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.”以及首字母可知是指与家人和朋友共度的时光。time“时间”，名词，故填(t)ime。
48．(s)peak
【详解】句意：会说一门外语是非常有用的。由“a foreign language”一门外语，可知，是说某种语言用speak，又因be able to能、会，后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
49．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢除数学以外的所有科目，因为她认为数学太难了。根据“Mary loves all the subjects e... math because she thinks it is too difficult.”可知，此处表示除了数学外，其它科目都喜欢，except“除……之外，不包含”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
50．(B)lack
【详解】句意：乌云使天空变得很暗。要下雨了。根据“B... clouds are making the sky very dark.”可知，此处是指乌云，black clouds“乌云”。故填(B)lack。
51．(d)inner
【详解】句意：我姐姐晚上喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。根据“likes chicken and salad for d... in the evening.”可知，此处是指晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。
52．(f)orgot
【详解】句意：约翰昨天离开教室时忘了锁门。根据“John f... to lock the door”可知，此处是指忘记做某事，forget“忘记”，由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
53．(c)ities
【详解】句意：杭州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of the most beautiful…”可知，空格处为复数，city“城市”，复数为cities。故填(c)ities。
54．(B)oth
【详解】句意：艾米和丽莎都会打鼓，但艾米比丽莎打得好。根据“B... Amy and Lisa can play the drums,”可知，此处为both... and...“两者都”，句首首字母大写。故填(B)oth。
55．(J)une
【详解】句意：六月是一年之中的第六个月在西方日历表里面。由“the sixth month of the year”一年中的第六个月，可知是六月June。故填(J)une。
56．例文：
Dear Jack,
Everything is fine. I’m excited to know that you’ll come to China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.
It falls on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar every year. And it’s a time for the whole family to get together. We usually have a big dinner, admire the moon and share mooncakes. As for the Chinese traditional art forms, paper cutting is one of them. It has been around for over 1500 years. The red paper is cut with scissors and the pictures are usually flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：邮件中已经给出回复要点，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，适当添加中秋节的特有细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明态度，关于即将来到中国和共度中秋节的事情，表明欢迎的态度；
第二步，具体介绍中秋节的情况，从时间、意义、活动、亮点等几个方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望在中国玩的开心的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①Chinese lunar calendar阴历
②get together团聚
③admire the moon赏月
④paper cutting剪纸
[高分句型]
①I’m excited to know that you’ll come to China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.（宾语从句）
②As for the Chinese traditional art forms, paper cutting is one of them.（as for就……而言；one of ……之一）
2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
A blog by Frank, aged 15
I didn’t like attention drawn to myself in class. Unless assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All these changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join a Ping-Pong team. At first I refused because I couldn’t even play Ping-Pong. But the teacher kept encouraging me “going for it”, so I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts (选拔赛) was only the half of it. Luckily, I passed them. Before attending the practice sessions (练习赛), all the players need to know the rules of the game. I was the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to do my best at each training. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and encouraging. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process. I never had so much fun and was so confident!
Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Every time I meet problems, my teacher’s “going for it” rings in my ears.
1．Who encouraged Frank to join a Ping-Pong team?
A．His teacher. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His classmates.
2．What need Frank do before attending the practice sessions?
A．Learn to encourage others. B．Learn the rules.
C．Learn how to make friends. D．Learn how to play.
3．What does this passage want to tell us?
A．Joining sports teams is helpful. B．Go for it, and we will make it.
C．Team spirit is very important. D．Pay more attention to study.
When did the first man appear? Although early humans didn’t leave any written records, they left many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. From these paintings, we know that early humans walked on four limbs. Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones and wood to dig and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Because stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of stones and wood were replaced (代替) with metal ones. Metals(金属) were also used for farming and making knives.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds (种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to live in one place. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages appeared.
Raising animals changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业).
4．Why did early humans have to move from place to place?
A．To look for food and water. B．To look for stones to make tools .
C．To look for seeds to plant trees. D．To look for a safer place to live in.
5．What did early humans do with fire?
A．Make knives. B．Drive animals away.
C．Plant seeds. D．Raise animals.
6．When did early humans begin to live in one place?
A．When they could make tools. B．When they could light up dark caves.
C．When they knew how to farm. D．When they knew how to make fire.
7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The first tools were made of metals.
B．The first animal to be raised was goats.
C．The first villages appeared before Stone Age.
D．The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
Sea turtles (海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.
Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles.
Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.
People also work together to save the turtles through organizations (组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference!
8．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Some volunteers. B．Sea turtles. C．Sea turtle eggs. D．Communities.
9．What does Florida’s government do to help sea turtles?
A．Pass laws. B．Bury the eggs. C．Study turtles. D．Set up organizations.
10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.
B．The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.
C．The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.
D．People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)?
A． B． C． D．
Should I repair it or replace (更换) it when a much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working? It is hard to decide.
Almost every family has faced this difficult question. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the influence on the environment. However, you may not have much time to make a decision just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.
According to a recent survey, more than 94 percent of the 12500 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance. Only 6 percent chose to replace the appliance. Did they make a wise decision?
I think it is helpful for you to make a decision if you can work out the current (当前的) value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years and you will know how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should buy a new one to replace the appliance. Otherwise (否则), you can consider repairing it.
According to this rule, if a washing machine breaks down when it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges, that number is nine. And for vacuum cleaners, it is seven. What do you think of this rule? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? Have you ever felt sorry about your decision?
12．What may most people do when a much-used home appliance suddenly stops working according to the survey?
A．Have it repaired. B．Buy a new one.
C．Go on living without it. D．Make a decision slowly.
13．What does the underlined phrase “breaks down” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stops working. B．Costs much. C．Loses value. D．Gets repaired.
14．After how many years should we replace a fridge when it is broken?
A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years.
15．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it a wise decision? B．Felt sorry about your decision?
C．Repair or Replace? D．How to repair home appliances?
二、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to achieve your goals?
We all have goals that are important to us. Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you.
______16______
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Without a clear goal, you may feel lost at the beginning. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
______17______
The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal.
______18______
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.
______19______
Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones!
______20______
Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success.
A．Stay positive (乐观)
B．Use “small wins”
C．One goal at a time
D．Give yourself time
E．Get help from others
F．Put your goals in writing
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A group of boys wanted to help some orphans (孤儿) . They planned to ____21____ money for them so that they could go to school.
They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠). The first man they ____22____ was a person sitting on a chair. They saw him through the door. He was scolding (责备) a boy for tearing (撕扯) a piece of unused paper into ____23____. He was very angry and ____24____ the boy not to waste paper.
The boys didn’t want to waste time there. When they decided to ____25____ away, the gentleman called them in and asked them to take a seat. They didn’t know ____26____ to begin. They looked at one another when the gentleman asked the ____27____ of their visit. When they ____28____ him they wanted to collect money for the orphans, he asked them to wait. As they were waiting, hot snacks were ____29____ to them.
The gentleman gave an envelope to them and asked them to open it and have a look. They are _____30_____ to see a check for $1,000,000. He told them to make good use of it and donate it to the local _____31_____. The gentleman knew that they were not going to enter the house _____32_____ they saw him scolding the boy for wasting paper. He said to them, “I am not unkind, but saving what we have is a good _____33_____. We can spend every penny we save on the most _____34_____ thing this way.” That day the boys were extremely delighted. They couldn’t thank _____35_____ enough.
21．A．collect B．have C．save D．spend
22．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned to D．turned off
23．A．groups B．points C．books D．pieces
24．A．advised B．warned C．forced D．allowed
25．A．put B．give C．go D．stay
26．A．that B．how C．which D．what
27．A．purpose B．result C．situation D．value
28．A．asked B．thanked C．ordered D．told
29．A．bought B．served C．cooked D．prepared
30．A．surprised B．interested C．comfortable D．proud
31．A．schools B．hospitals C．cinemas D．theaters
32．A．if B．when C．until D．although
33．A．habit B．duty C．chance D．future
34．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．important D．exciting
35．A．us B．them C．her D．him
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right. Scientists have found the reason ____36____ children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and ____37____ (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more ____38____ (easy). It also ____39____ (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (8~11 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing ____40____ learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are ____41____ (good) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents ____42____ (let) children learn anything from riding a bike ____43____ playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also ____44____ (use) to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in ____45____ (they) brains. The best way of increasing GABA is to get enough sleep and exercise.
五、根据首字母填空
46．Aron Ralston w________ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place in 2005.
47．We value the t________ we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
48．It is very helpful to be able to s________ a foreign language.
49．Mary loves all the subjects e________ math because she thinks it is too difficult.
50．B________ clouds are making the sky very dark. It is going to rain.
51．My sister likes chicken and salad for d________ in the evening.
52．John f________ to lock the door when he left the classroom yesterday.
53．Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful c________ in the world.
54．B________ Amy and Lisa can play the drums, but Amy plays them better than Lisa.
55．J________ is the sixth month of the year in the Western calendar.
六、电子邮件
56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping!How is everything going? I plan to be at your school for the exchange visit next term. And I can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you. I’m really exited about it!
Well, why am I writing right now? For one thing, I really want to know something about this Festival. Also, I am interested in Chinese traditional art forms. So could you introduce one of them to me?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要讲了弗兰克过去在学校很害羞，加入乒乓球队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他慢慢变得自信。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher kept encouraging me ‘going for it’, so I decided to give a try.”可知，是他的老师鼓励她去参加乒乓球队。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Before attending the practice sessions (练习赛), all the players need to know the rules of the game.”可知，弗兰克在参加练习之前要熟悉规则。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Every time I meet problems, my teacher’s ‘going for it’ rings in my ears.”可知，文章想通过作者的经历告诉我们去全力以赴，我们会成功的。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期人类社会的发展。
4．细节理解题。根据“but moved from place to place in search of food and water.”可知，早期人类不得不搬迁是为了寻找食物和水。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Also the fire could drive animals away.”可知，早起人类用火来驱赶动物。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“With the beginning of farming, early humans began to live in one place.”可知，随着农耕的开始，早期人类开始在一个地方生活，即在他们知道如何农耕时，开始在一个地方生活。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning.”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火是由闪电引起的自然火。D表述正确。故选D。
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟处于危险的现状，以及社会各界人士是怎样行动起来保护海龟的。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段介绍的是一些志愿者怎样帮助海龟，因此They指代的应该是志愿者。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles.”可知，为了帮助海龟，佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，人们还通过海龟保护协会等组织共同努力拯救海龟，并举例介绍了海龟保护协会是如何帮助海龟的，因此这一段主要介绍了海龟保护协会提供帮助来拯救海龟。故选C。
11．篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇文章采用的是总分总的结构：第一段介绍了海龟的生活习惯以及海龟正处于危险的现状；第二、三、四段分别介绍了志愿者、政府和一些组织是如何保护海龟的；第五段总结了每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟。故选C。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey, more than 94 percent of the 12500 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance.”可知，超过96%的人选择修理坏的电器。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should buy a new one to replace the appliance.”可知，如果修理这个电器的成本超出了目前的价值，你应该买一台新的来替换，由此推断出电器应该是出故障，停止运转了，划线单词表示“停止运转，出故障”，与stop working“停止工作”近义。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“For fridges, that number is nine.”可知，冰箱的使用年限是九年。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Should I repair it or replace (更换) it when a much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working? It is hard to decide.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题。故选C。
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者给出了如何实现目标的建议。
16．根据第二段“Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.”可知，本段讲的是一次设一个目标。选项C“一次一个目标”与之对应。故选C。
17．根据第三段“The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals.”可知，本段讲的是写下目标。选项F“把你的目标写下来”与之对应。故选F。
18．根据第四段“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是将目标分享给家人或朋友，有必要时可以向他们求助。选项E“得到别人的帮助”与之对应。故选E。
19．根据第五段“Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，本段讲的是“小胜利”相关内容，作者建议将大目标分成小目标，然后一点一点去实现。选项B“使用‘小胜利’”与之对应。故选B。
20．根据第六段“Being active and open can help you face difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是心态相关的问题，保持积极和开放能帮助我们面对困难。选项A“保持乐观”与之对应。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩帮助孤儿募捐时发生的一件事。
21．句意：他们计划为他们募捐，这样他们就可以上学了。
collect募捐；have拥有；save储蓄；spend花费。根据下文中“They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠)”可知，这里应该是他们计划募捐。故选A。
22．句意：他们求助的第一个人是一个坐在椅子上的人。
turned on打开；turned down拒绝；turned to向……求助；turned off关闭。根据上文“They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠)”可推测，这里指他们求助的第一个人。故选C。
23．句意：他正在责备一个男孩把一张没用过的纸撕成碎片。
groups组；points点；books书；pieces块。根据常识可知，撕扯一张纸，纸会变成碎片。故选D。
24．句意：他非常生气，并告诫这个男孩不要浪费纸张。
advised建议；warned警告；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“He was very angry”和“not to waste paper”可推测，这个人应该是在告诫男孩不要再这么做。故选B。
25．句意：当他们决定离开时，这位先生把他们叫了进来，让他们坐下。
put放；give给；go离开；stay停留。根据上文可知，这群男孩看到这个人因为一个男孩撕纸而非常生气，他们认为这个人不会捐钱，所以不想在那浪费时间。由此可推测，他们应该是决定离开。故选C。
26．句意：他们不知道如何开始。
that那个；how如何；which哪个；what什么。根据上文可知，这群男孩来找这个人募捐但是因为这个人的行为而不抱希望；再结合下文“They looked at one another when the gentleman asked the ... of their visit.”可推测，这群男孩不知如何开始。故选B。
27．句意：当这位先生问他们来访的目的时，他们面面相觑。
purpose目的；result结果；situation情况；value价值。根据下文“they wanted to collect money for the orphans”可知，这个人问的是那群男孩的来访目的。故选A。
28．句意：当他们告诉他他们想为孤儿募捐时，他让他们等一等。
asked询问；thanked感谢；ordered命令；told告诉。根据上文中的“asked”和后面“they wanted to collect money for the orphans”可知，这里应该是这群男孩在告诉这个人他们来访的目的。故选D。
29．句意：在他们等待的时候，热腾腾的零食被端上来了。
bought购买；served端上；cooked烹饪；prepared准备。根据上文可知，这个人让这群男孩等一等，再结合“hot snacks”可推测，这个人是在招待这群男孩，served最符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他们惊讶地看到一张100万美元的支票。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；comfortable舒服的；proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，这群男孩对找这个人募捐不抱希望，再结合“see a check for $1,000,000”可推测，他们应该很惊讶。故选A。
31．句意：他告诉他们要好好利用它，并把它捐给当地的学校。
schools学校；hospitals医院；cinemas电影院；theaters剧院。根据上文可知，这群男孩募捐的目的是让那些孤儿可以上学，由此可推测应该是把钱捐给学校。故选A。
32．句意：这位先生知道，当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时，他们不会进屋。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据上文可知，这群男孩看到这个人因为一个小男孩撕纸而生气时不抱希望并决定离开，因此这里表达的应该是“当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时，他们不会进屋”，应填when。故选B。
33．句意：他对他们说：“我不是不友善，但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。”
habit习惯；duty责任；chance机会；future将来。结合常识可知，“saving what we have”应该是一个好习惯，habit最符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：他对他们说：“我不是不友善，但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。”
interesting有趣的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的。这个人因为一个小男孩浪费一张没有用过的纸而生气，但却捐给这群男孩一张100万美元的支票，因此可推测这个人会把存下来的每一分钱用在重要的事情上。故选C。
35．句意：他们对他感激不尽。
us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据上文可知，这个人捐给这群男孩很多钱，因此这群男孩应该是感谢他。故选D。
36．why 37．skills 38．easily 39．makes 40．a 41．better 42．to let 43．to 44．be used 45．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童的大脑与成人的大脑的区别，因为GABA的不同。
36．句意：科学家已经找到了为什么孩子比成人学得快的原因。the reason why“…的原因”，固定用法。故填why。
37．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技术比成年人更快。skill技术，可数名词，学习的不止一种技术，各种各样的技术，需用复数。故填skills。
38．句意：它减少了大脑噪音以便我们能学知识容易。观察句子结构可知，是一个完整的主谓宾结构的句子，此处需用副词修饰动词learn。故填easily。
39．句意：它也使新知识停留在外面的头里面更久。观察句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，由“it”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填makes。
40．句意：科学家扫描了儿童（8-11岁）和成人（18-35岁）的大脑在做学习任务的前期周期和后期。由“task”任务，可数名词，可知，表泛指用a/an，learning是辅音音素开头。故填a。
41．句意：这告诉我们为什么孩子们是更好的学习者比成人。由“than”可知，形容词需用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
42．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to let。
43．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from…to“从…到…”，固定搭配。故填to。
44．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“It could”可知，it为物，不能主动添加，被动的，could“能”，情态动词，此处考查含情态动词的被动语态。故填be used。
45．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。由“brains”大脑，名词，可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．(w)rote
【详解】句意：阿隆.罗尔斯顿写了一部名叫《进退两难》的书在2005年。表达“写书”用短语write a book，根据in 2005提示可知，句子是一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(w)rote。
47．(t)ime
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.”以及首字母可知是指与家人和朋友共度的时光。time“时间”，名词，故填(t)ime。
48．(s)peak
【详解】句意：会说一门外语是非常有用的。由“a foreign language”一门外语，可知，是说某种语言用speak，又因be able to能、会，后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
49．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢除数学以外的所有科目，因为她认为数学太难了。根据“Mary loves all the subjects e... math because she thinks it is too difficult.”可知，此处表示除了数学外，其它科目都喜欢，except“除……之外，不包含”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
50．(B)lack
【详解】句意：乌云使天空变得很暗。要下雨了。根据“B... clouds are making the sky very dark.”可知，此处是指乌云，black clouds“乌云”。故填(B)lack。
51．(d)inner
【详解】句意：我姐姐晚上喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。根据“likes chicken and salad for d... in the evening.”可知，此处是指晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。
52．(f)orgot
【详解】句意：约翰昨天离开教室时忘了锁门。根据“John f... to lock the door”可知，此处是指忘记做某事，forget“忘记”，由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
53．(c)ities
【详解】句意：杭州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of the most beautiful…”可知，空格处为复数，city“城市”，复数为cities。故填(c)ities。
54．(B)oth
【详解】句意：艾米和丽莎都会打鼓，但艾米比丽莎打得好。根据“B... Amy and Lisa can play the drums,”可知，此处为both... and...“两者都”，句首首字母大写。故填(B)oth。
55．(J)une
【详解】句意：六月是一年之中的第六个月在西方日历表里面。由“the sixth month of the year”一年中的第六个月，可知是六月June。故填(J)une。
56．例文：
Dear Jack,
Everything is fine. I’m excited to know that you’ll come to China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.
It falls on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar every year. And it’s a time for the whole family to get together. We usually have a big dinner, admire the moon and share mooncakes. As for the Chinese traditional art forms, paper cutting is one of them. It has been around for over 1500 years. The red paper is cut with scissors and the pictures are usually flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：邮件中已经给出回复要点，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，适当添加中秋节的特有细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明态度，关于即将来到中国和共度中秋节的事情，表明欢迎的态度；
第二步，具体介绍中秋节的情况，从时间、意义、活动、亮点等几个方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望在中国玩的开心的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①Chinese lunar calendar阴历
②get together团聚
③admire the moon赏月
④paper cutting剪纸
[高分句型]
①I’m excited to know that you’ll come to China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.（宾语从句）
②As for the Chinese traditional art forms, paper cutting is one of them.（as for就……而言；one of ……之一）
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