2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）

1．It was a fine day.A tour guide was showing a group of （1）　   　around a lagoon（ 环礁湖）.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.

    Suddenly，a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip.He asked the guide（2）　   　 ，"I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁） on the ocean side is bright and （3）　   　but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless.Why is this？ "With a smile on his face，the guide answered. "The coral on the ocean side is always being（4）　   　by sea water and storms.It has to fight to live every day.The（5）　   　caused by the sea doesn't make it weak but strong.However，the coral on the other side is still（静止的） water，with no challenge for its life.It（6）　   　gradually.

    That's（7）　   　it is with people.Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be（8）　   　for us.Just like coral hit by the sea，we come alive and（9）　   　with pressure.Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character.So，don't worry if we have a problem in our life.Just tell ourselves. "Here's another great（10）　   　to make us better.

第二节口语交际 情景七选五请阅读下面 一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。

2．Han Mei：Hi，Li Lei.Do you know when World Earth Day is？

Li Lei：Of course. （1）　   　

Han Mei：That's right.We celebrated it in our school two months ago.

Li Lei： （2）　   　

Han Mei：We had an event.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.

Li Lei： （3）　   　Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection.

Han Mei：What's the theme of your speech competition？

Li Lei： （4）　   　

Han Mei：It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.

Li Lei：Everyone should play a part.After all，we all share one planet.

Han Mei：I agree. （5）　   　

第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共 3小节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

3．Do you know about the Mobius strip（莫比乌斯环）？It was named after the German mathematician（ 数学家） August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.The special ring is very useful in math study.Let's make one now.

（1）The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was  　   　.

A.invented in 1858

B.used in math study

C.made of special paper

D.discovered by August Mobius

（2）Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip？  　   　

A.A notebook.

B.An eraser.

C.A pair of scissors.

D.A ruler.

（3）We need  　   　steps to make a Mobins strip.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

（4）What can we find after making the twisted ring？  　   　

A.The line runs along both sides of the paper.

B.We can get a straight line between the two dots.

C.It's amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.

D.We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.

（5）Where can we probably read the passage？  　   　

A.In a storybook.

B.In a travel guidebook.

C.In a sports magazine.

D.In a science newspaper.

4．Today is June 26th，the International Anti﹣drug Day（国际禁毒日）.When people talk about drug fighting，a name will probably appear in our minds﹣ Lin Zexu，who is remembered as a national hero in China.Since 1839，we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.

    Now，Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way.

    Peng's husband，Zhang Congshun，was an anti﹣drug police officer.One day in 1994，when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner，he got seriously injured and died later.Peng had to raise their sons by herself.All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college.Sadly，her youngest son，Zhang Ziquan，lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December，2020.

    "My husband died，leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him.But we still have sons to continue along the way.If I had the chance choose again，I would still stand behind them firmly." Peng said.

    Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine，a great mother as well as a good wife.She has made such a great contribution（贡献） to anti﹣drug fighting!

（1）Lin Zexu is remembered as a（an） 　   　by us Chinese.

A.artist

B.national hero

C.writer

D.police officer

（2）What did Peng's husband die for？  　   　

A.Saving his partner.

B.Helping his son.

C.Protecting the villagers.

D.Fighting the virus.

（3）Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen？  　   　

A.Her husband died in December，2020.

B.Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.

C.Only one of her sons is a police officer.

D.She is a very great wife and mother.

（4）How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting？  　   　

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

（5）What is the purpose of writing the passage？  　   　

A.To express our thanks to Ms.Peng.

B.To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.

C.To remember the International Anti drug Day.

D.To pass on the spirit of our drug fighting heroes.

5．（10分）In traditional Chinese performing arts，there are many classic roles，like sheng，dan，jing，mo and chou.Most people usually pay little attention to chou.However，it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.In the past，the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make﹣ up done.

    Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage，wen chou and wu chou.Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman，boatman，servant and so on.The other kind is wu chou.Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly.They are good a martial arts（武术）and can jump several meters high.They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.

    Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills.Whether they look ugly or beautiful，whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage，chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces.They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people.Maybe it is the charm（魅力） of traditional Chinese operas.

    Next time.when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera.you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.

（1）The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because  　   　.

A.most people usually pay much attention to it

B.it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly

C.it is funny and makes people laugh and happy

D.the chou performer was the first to get dressed

（2）Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas？  　   　

A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of  　   　.

A.wu chou    B.wen chou    C.sheng    D.dan

（4）Chou performers often use  　   　to make people laugh on the stage.

A.dancing skills and spoken parts

B.singing skills and body language

C.painting skills and spoken parts

D.spoken parts and body language

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？  　   　

A.Roles in Chinese Operas

B.Chou in Chinese Operas

C.Stares about Chinese Operas

D.History of Chinese Operas

6．

Data Set to Move Out West

    The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held online in Guiyang on May 26.More than 100 famous companies from China，Germany，Japan and other countries attended the expo on "cloud".

    You may have heard a lot about word "cloud".The name might make you think that it's just like real clouds.But in fact，it is not the clouds in the sky but the "cloud" that saves your photos，emails，movies，music and so on.

    The"cloud" is made of millions of hard drives（硬盘），computer servers and underground cables（电缆）.When you open a website online，you are actually asking a server to give you data.And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer，through underground cables.

    Where are these data centers？In China，most are now in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.They take up lots of land and energy.Recently，China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas.

    Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou.There is more land in these areas.They also have more green energy，like wind and solar energy.This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly.

    Building data centers can help the development of these areas.Nowadays，big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.

（1）What is the "cloud" in the passage used for？ 　   　

A.Saving data.

B.Taking photos.

C.Changing the weather.

D.Opening a website.

（2）Which can take the place of the underlined word "transmit" in Paragraph 3？  　   　

A.be copied     B.be received     C.travel     D.record

（3）The data center is built in Guizhou because  　   　.

A.people in Guizhou are friendly

B.there is more land and green energy

C.the environment here is well protected

D.Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful

（4）What can we know about data centers according to the passage？  　   　

A.They don't need a lot of energy.

B.There are only 10 data centers in China.

C.Most of them are in the south of China.

D.Data centers can help cities to develop.

（5）What is the passage mainly about？  　   　

A.西气东输     B.南水北调     C.西电东送    D.东数西算

第二节任务型阅读 阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。

7．

A Daughter's Letter

Dear Mum，

①Today is my birthday.I'm writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.

②A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.I felt strong mother's love between the lines，and it reminded me of you，Mum!In class，Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her.But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say "I love you" to her mum，for her mother had passed away.This made me think a lot.It seems that I've never told you "I love you"，so I can't wait to write the letter.

③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude.I also remember that in our small flat，you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby.In cool autumns，we took many walks along the street，chatting and laughing together.My childhood was filled with these warm memories.Now，I see what an influence you've had on my life.

④Time flies and so much has happened.There have been good and bad times，successes and failures，but you were always by my side.When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me.When I failed my math exam，you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine.Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties.Now whenever I have problems，I always think of your words and they really help me so much.

⑤Mum，because of you，I'm brave and strong；because of you，I'm full of power and energy：because of you，I'm living a wonderful life.I can't help but say， "Mum，I love you!"

Love，

Feifei

阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题，

（6）Whose story made Feifei think of her mother？

（7）Why did Miss Li feel regretful？

（8）文中哪个句子与"Today，I understand you have had a great influence on me. " 意思相近？

（9）What do you think of Feifei's mother？

（10）What is your mother's love like in your eyes？ （请用一个完整的句子描述）

第三节短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．Who were the（1）　               　 （popular） stars during the winter holiday？Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉祥物）.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.As we know，it was hard（2）　         　 （get） Bing Dwen Dwen during that time.Now you can see（3）　       　 （they） on the big screen!The movie Me and My Games（4）　       　 （come） out in February，2022.This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.

    In（5）　      　movie，Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different（6）　         　 （ world） and meet many friends，such（7）　     　the Monkey King，the Calabash Brothers.Vick and so on.They visit the Snow and Ice Fair.They pull together to challenge the scary but（8）　           　 （excite） skating games.They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. （9）　                  　the journey is full of risks，they spend a happy and surprising vacation.

    "Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022." said the movie's producer. "Through it，we show the cheerful，open and（10）　            　 （confidence） spirit of China."

第四部分书 面表达（满分20分）

9．假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生"学会学习"主题分享会。请以"Learning to Learn"为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。

    提示问题：

    （1）What subject are you interested in？

    （2）How do you deal with the difficulties in learning？

    （3）Do you often make any plans for your study？

    （4）What methods do you usually use to learn？

    （5）Do you use other good learning materials？

    写作要求：

    （1）请作简要的自我介绍；

    （2）至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；

    （3）词数不少于80词；

    （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Learning to Learn

Dear teachers and students，  ____________

参考答案

第二部分语篇完形

1．（1）D。（2）B。（3）C。（4）B。（5）A。（6）D。（7）B。（8）B。（9）A。（10）C。

第二节口语交际

2．（1）E。（2）D。（3）A。（4）C。（5）B。

第三部分阅读、语言知识运用

3．（1）D。（2）C。（3）B。（4）A。（5）D。

4．（1）B。（2）A。（3）D。（4）C。（5）D。

5．（1）B。（2）C。（3）A。（4）D。（5）B。

6．（1）A。（2）C。（3）B。（4）D。（5）D。

第二节任务型阅读

7．（1）love。（2）childhood。（3）influences。（4）reason。（5）mother。

（6）Miss Li's.。

（7）Because her mother had passed away.。

（8）Now，I see what an influence you've had on my life.。

（9）She is kind and patient。

（10）It's like water，soft and deep.

第三节短文填空

8．（1）most popular。（2）to get。（3）them。（4）came。（5）the。

（6）worlds。（7）as。（8）exciting。（9）Although/Though。（10）confident。

第四部分书表达

9．

Learning to Learn

Dear teachers and students，

My favorite subject is English.Because I think it is very useful.If I encounter problems in my study，I often ask teachers and classmates for help.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.Firstly，we should often listen to English songs，the tapes and English programs.lt's also helpful for us to watch English movies.Secondly，we should speak English as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the fewer mistakes you'll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Thirdly，we can read more English magazines and newspapers.It's good for us.Finally，we should keep diaries and recite some good passages.All in all，if we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well.