真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷 (湖南长沙专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01

英  语（湖南专用）

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）

I．听力  略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

      A（2022·湖南省株洲市中考真题）

21.You need to pay  　   　 to buy a T﹣shirt and two pairs of socks.

A.20 yuan              B.25 yuan              C.30 yuan

22.This picture may be  　   　.

A.an ad                B.a letter               C.a post card

B（2022·海南中考真题）

23.You will visit 　　　　on this tour of Hainan. 

A. Haikou and Qionghai

B. Wenchang and Wanning

C. Qionghai and Sanya

24 .The cost includes the following EXCEPT 　　　　. 

A. plane tickets          B. fresh seafood               C. nice hotels

25.Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from?

A.A newspaper.           B.A novel.                       C.A diary.

C（2022·黑龙江省龙东地区）

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.

Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.

He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

26. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

27. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel using everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

28. What does “This” refer to?

A. The success of Diary of a Madman.

B. The True Story of Ah Q.

C. The first Chinese novel.

29. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?

A. Funny stories.

B. Articles about himself.

C. Articles calling on people to fight against the government.

30. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?

A. Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.

B. In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.

C Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.

D（2022·山西省）

Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.

The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea" first appeared.

Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna，the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人） of Bedford，in 1840． At the time， many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.

With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.

Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.

Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.

Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.

31. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England?

A .In the 1660s. 

B. In the 1880s. 

C. In the mid-19th century.

32．In the third paragraph，what does the “two main meals” probably refer to（指）？

A. A lunch and a late dinner. 

B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.

C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.

33. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?

A. Because she felt hungry. 

B. Because she loved drinking tea.

C. Because she needed to treat friends.

34．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？

A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.

B. People used to drink tea more often than now.

C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Advantages of Drinking Tea   

B. Development of Afternoon Tea

C. Different Tea Cultures in the World

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2022·广州市中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we?     36     Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?

    37    Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?

    38     If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.     39    

It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.     40     Who wouldn’t want that?

A. Start small!

B. That way, you’ll never give it up!

C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.

D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.

E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022·齐齐哈尔中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.

“I only got this piece of meat today. ” the first said. “ I almost got nothing, ” the second said, “ I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. ” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “ I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice! ”

As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “ Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it. ” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “ I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later. ” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.

Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）

41. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?

42 What did the second beggar get during the day?

43. Who wanted to share with others in the end?

44. Did they have a tasty dish?

45. What do you learn from the story?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022·福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____46____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____47____, including going to the bathroom.

Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____48____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____49____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____50____ on her mother.

Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____51____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____52____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____53____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____54____ and proud.

Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____55____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022·湖南衡阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____56___ (call) nearsightedness.

____57____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____58____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____59____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____60____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.

The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____61____ (change). Now, people spend ____62____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____63___ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____64___ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____65____ for your eyesight.”

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022·湖南省湘潭市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 66. Here is some advice that may help.

If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 67.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.

Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 68. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.

Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 69.这是一个与他相处的好办法。

Believe it or not, 70. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.

IV．写作（满分15分）

（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题）71. 新时代党的教育方针强调，教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务、为人民服务，必须与生产劳动和社会实践相结合，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。社会实践是实现这一目标的重要途径之一。假如你是李华，三个月前你为因新冠疫情封闭的小区做志愿者。请写一篇英语短文，向学校"英语园地"投稿，描述你此次经历。

内容包括∶

1.你所做的事情（至少四件）；

2.参与社会实践的感受及意义；3.发出号召。

要求∶

1.要点齐全（包括所有参考词汇），语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；

3.80——100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇∶

收集信息  collect information 

骄傲的  proud  

分发 hand out

Three months ago， the lockdown（封锁）started in my community because of COVID-19,and I chose to be a volunteer.