湖北省十堰市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省十堰市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

十堰市部分重点中学2023年度5月联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年 5月 18日上午 09：45—11：45 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将正确答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating.
2. What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
3. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
4. Why will the man leave early?
A. He is not feeling well. B. He has to attend a meeting.
C. He has a doctor’s appointment.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a meeting room. C. In a garage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To ask the way. B. To set a time to meet. C. To sell a refrigerator.
7. When does the store open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?
A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
11. What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
高一英语试题8-1
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch. B. Share something about a festival.
C. Celebrate the Halloween with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?
A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment.
14. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.
15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?
A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive.
16. Where is the hotel?
A. Opposite a cinema. B. On the right of Hyde Park. C. Beside Marble Arch station.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker intend to do?
A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?
A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
19. Where does the speaker most probably come from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain.
20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?
A. Knowledge of winter sports. B. Volunteer experiences. C. Language skills.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is key to school. The Board will
ensure that students’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering’s topics include:
l Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
l Promotion of the Board’s service.
l How to recognize and reward volunteers.
l Comment on the Board’s work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no matter how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£11.95 per hour) via King’s TalentBank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your school email address.
高一英语试题8-2
21. What does the Board aim to do for those at school?
A. Perform voluntary work. B. Discover volunteering chances.
C. Provide learning opportunities. D. Meet their academic needs.
22. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s arrangement?
A. Comment on the Board’s performance. B. Training voluntary workers.
C. Running the Board online. D. Taking care of people with disabilities.
23. Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King’s?
A. The teachers. B. The students.
C. The graduates. D. The working staff.
B
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, and my fascination were increasing.
Therefore, when I arrived, I couldn’t have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and
culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life — I couldn’t wait to explore.
Yet despite my passion, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind. This wasn’t laziness, but
rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, I was living in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language — I decided English would be enough.
However, after a year in China I began to observe that while many foreigners did not speak Chinese,
there were plenty who did. Perhaps it was achievable after all? In addition, I felt uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native Chinese
speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said.
My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only achievable but can also be enjoyable.
Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a fascinating country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, take up the challenge and take the leap of faith.
24. Why didn’t the author learn Chinese when he arrived in China in 2017?
A. He showed no passion for China. B. He was unwilling to make the effort.
C. He avoided learning a second language. D. He avoided doing something difficult.
25. What caused the author to learn Chinese?
A. His regret about starting learning late. B. Support from many friends around him.
C. Eagerness to take up the challenge. D. A thirst to prove his gift for language.
26. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. Valueless. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. D. Unacceptable.
27. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. Love breaks down difficulties. B. Hard work pays off.
C. Hard work is the key to success. D. Bravery opens up a new world.
高一英语试题8-3
C
When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉), making honey and being faithful to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is evidence that they also like to play.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a
container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through an area with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the
bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so.”
Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange
for food or other rewards. In this case, to remove the outer factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also play with objects for fun. Also similar to people,
younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides strong evidence that insect
minds are far more complex(复杂的) than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London,
notes that it is more evident that bees may be able to experience feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and happiness of insects, which, therefore, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.
28. What is the new finding about bees?
A. They are skilled at rolling balls. B. They are faithful to the queen.
C. They are adaptable to changes. D. They are fond of having fun.
29. How did scientists remove outer influences in the experiment?
A. By teaching bees new tricks. B. By making bees feel at home.
C. By rewarding bees with food. D. By building new homes for bees.
30. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about?
A. The forms of bees’ play. B. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment.
C. The examples of mammals’ play. D. The complexity of bees’ minds.
31.What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?
A. It contributes to wildlife protection on Earth. B. It shows reasons for bees’ positive feelings.
C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state. D. It supports previous understanding of insects.
D
“You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math achievement over time.
Parents who make comments connecting their children’s performance with personal qualities like IQ
are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.
高一英语试题8-4
For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were divided into two groups across a year to measure their math achievement.
The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process
responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their IQ or other personal qualities. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give both responses. While responses focused on strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement results, children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.
Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents
limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to encourage children.
32. Which of the following is an example of process response?
A. What works well for your study? B. Running is in your DNA.
C. You are a lucky dog. D. Why are you such a math talent?
33. What can be learned from the study results?
A. Parents prefer to give more process responses.
B. Person responses can discourage children from learning math.
C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement.
D. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.
34. What do researchers advise parents to do?
A. Ignore children’s math problems. B. Protect their own beliefs.
C. Stress children’s performance. D. Limit person responses.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Strategy Children Use to Learn Math Helps
B. Responses to improve Children’s Math Performance
C. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters
D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' Health: Four Steps for Fighting Stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress — like
screaming or hitting someone — don't solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
Get support.
When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a
parent or other relatives. 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or
the death of a beloved pet.
高一英语试题8-5
Don't take it out on yourself.
Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good
idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 38
Try to solve the problem.
After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.
39 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
Be positive.
Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay
positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 40
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my
math test that day, feeling 41 that I would get a high mark. Sitting on the school bus, my friends
and I were busy chatting about the weekend activities. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He
42 someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket
and made his way to a(n) 43 seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with
44 . The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test and practiced cheer(啦啦队操） we
would do at that night’s football game perfectly. However, when I raised my leg for one last toe touch, RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down(裂开) in the middle of my backside.
I froze, not knowing what to do. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my
45 jeans. Covering myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, 46 I felt tears began to well
up in my eyes.
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene 47 me where he fell flat and I
laughed at him 48 . Thinking he would join in with those laughing at me, I 49 my head.
However, he just 50 me from behind, quickly took off his jacket, offered it to me and signaled to
me to 51 my torn jeans. I did want to express my 52 but courage failed me. Finally, I left
the courtyard in absolute 53 .
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. Gathering my courage, I sincerely
54 to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally awkward
高一英语试题8-6
situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to 55 about it. It was
then that I decided he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
41. A. confident B. charming C. frank D. fancy
42. A. stepped on B. tripped over C. escaped from D. fell down
43. A. diverse B. ethnic C. empty D. faraway
44. A. achievement B. excitement C. entertainment D. embarrassment
45. A. broken B. neat C. normal D. brief
46. A. or B. but C. and D. so
47. A. struck B. faded C. reflected D. claimed
48. A. absolutely B. sharply C. energetically D. crazily
49. A. raised B. lowered C. nodded D. shook
50. A. assisted B. gathered C. approached D. reminded
51. A. change B. repair C. cover D. replace
52. A. rejection B. dilemma C. tension D. gratitude
53. A. tears B. despair C. response D. silence
54. A. illustrated B. apologized C. explained D. admitted
55. A. forget B. think C. complain D. argue
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the north of China, nowadays, it is not only going to the seaside that becomes a trend, but also the group barbecue takes the fashion lead. According to CCTV.com, it was young people on the Internet 56._________ first sparked the Zibo barbecue craze.
"The high-speed railway trains are packed with visiting tourists and the air smells of cumin." This is
how netizens described Zibo, 57.________ city in East China's Shandong Province. Zibo city recently went viral on Chinese social media for its local specialty food, Zibo barbecue. 58.________(feature) a small stove at each table, barbecue from Zibo is unique and offers a special dining experience. When the skewers(串肉扦) 59.________(serve), customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion 60._________(add). The immersive experience of making customized (特制的) "Zibo barbecue" offers diners a sense of 61._________(participate) and leisure time.
Since March, the search volume of "Zibo barbecue" on the whole platform 62.__________(increase)
by over 770 percent year-on-year. The local government also took advantage 63.__________the Zibo barbecue trend to bring more tourists to the city, 64.___________(particular) young people. It is said that they have set up a specially customized "barbecue map" 65.________ added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that tourists can "get on the bus to rest, get off to eat".
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗（Chinese festivals and
customs）”线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
高一英语试题8-7
内容包括：1、开设时间；2、课程内容及报名方式；3、欢迎参加。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）NOTICE

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. I dragged myself out of the bed and all of
the things began early. I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy food with my youngest. I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family.
I was getting mad with this early day, and my son, just four years old at that time, was being difficult. I
raced around to pick the items, while trying to control my naughty child whose behavior had now added to my complete displeasure. Yes, I was that mother, threatening, and roaring at a small child.
We eventually made it to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting for our turn. After a short time, I
noticed that someone had joined the line behind us. I turned and saw an old man. He wore a dirty overcoat. His shoes were worn out. In his hands he just carried a small box of long-life milk.
I had too many groceries. I asked him if he'd like to go ahead of me. It wasn't an act of kindness on my part.
Perhaps I just wanted him gone. After all, his presence made me uncomfortable. In the same way, I felt uncomfortable and avoided my eyes when passing a homeless person.
He didn't reply to me as if I had said nothing to him. I looked at him and repeated my words. This time,
I was sure that he had heard what I said.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右。2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。