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浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man want the weather to be this weekend?
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. PT12FS. C. TP12SF.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Martin busy doing?
A. Reading about Cuba. B. Writing a book. C. Writing interesting news.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert?
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s room. C. The man’s photo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She left her phone number in it.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Buy a new envelope. B. Find Jill. C. Call a number.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?
M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.
M: You’re kidding me, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning.
M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What is probably the woman’s job?
A. She is an assistant. B. She is a customer. C. She is a salesperson
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To ask about Tom’s sister. B. To invite the couple to a film. C. To say hello to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing now?
A. Meeting with his sister. B. Calling his sister. C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn about Julie?
A. She is in Seattle now.
B. She stays with her brother in town.
C. She knows Sam.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man do on Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a football match.
C. He watched a movie.
14. How did the kids find the movie?
A. Honest. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
15. What food did they not try?
A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
16. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening?
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food?
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
18. How many hours did the man work daily before?
A. 8. B. 11. C. 14.
19. What do American people call “autumn”?
A. Underground. B. Subway. C. Fall.
20. What difference does the speaker not mention?
A. Sports. B. Traffic rules. C. Some expressions.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Biggest Music Tours & Festivals of 2023
Your favorite artists are ready to hit the road! After two years of rescheduled postponed or canceled tours and concerts, music fans can rejoice in knowing that live shows are back in full swing.
Madonna, SZA, Beyoncé, Anita Baker, John Meyer, Blink-182, Taylor Swift, Willy Nelson, John Meyer, and Billy Joel are just a small portion of acts heading on tour in 2023. And the list keeps growing. Below, find a roster of more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals. We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.
From A-Z: A List of Must-See Music Tours (Updating)
Anita Baker — The music legend hit the road for her first tour in decades joined by Babyface. The tour kicked off on Feb. 11 at Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Fla.
Billy Joel — In addition to joining Stevie Nicks for a co-headlining tour, Billy Joel has solo shows scheduled for this year.
Blink-182 – The band has postponed its upcoming world tour, which was scheduled to start September 11 in Tijuana, Mexico. Find ticket information here.
Charlie Puth — The singer will be heading out on The Charlie Live Experience tour this spring.
Coldplay — The Music of the Spheres World Tour will make stops in Brazil, Spain, Portugal and other countries before hitting the states. Get tickets here.
Ed Sheeran — Ed Sheeran’s “Mathematics” tour makes its way to North America in May.
Harry Styles — Harry Styles performed a string of shows rescheduled from last year’s tour.
Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.
Taylor Swift – The Eras tour, featuring Paramore and Gayle, officially kicks off on March 17. Get tickets here.
2023 Music Festivals: Where to Get Tickets
Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival — April 14-16 & April 20-23; Get tickets here.
Dreamville Festival — April 1-2. Get tickets here.
Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.
Lovers & Friends Festival — May 6 in Las Vegas.
Rolling Loud — March 3-5 (California); Jul 21-23 (Miami).
21. The underlined word “roster” in the second paragraph may mean________.
A. poster B. list C. number D. ticket
22. If you have holiday in autumn, which festival and concert can you go?
A. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival, Taylor Swift.
B. Dreamville Festival, Blink-182.
C. Bonnaroo Music Festival, Stray kids.
D. Rolling Loud, Coldplay.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A musical magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A brochure.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals.(30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节)”及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为“以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单”，roster意为“名单，名册”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.(Stray Kids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.(Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日)”可知，Stray Kids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段最后一句“We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.(我们将定期更新这个故事，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息)”及下文“Get tickets here.(点击这里买票)”可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。
B
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has unpredictably left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was obvious even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into consideration such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness (湿气) of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (雪融水).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factor driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air. Another important cause is earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply accessible to trees during the dry season.
24. What do the numbers in Second paragraph suggest?
A. The habitats of big trees in California.
B. The decreasing variety of California big trees.
C. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
D. The size of California forests.
25. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development. D. Strict fire control measures.
26. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. A warmer climate. B. A longer dry season.
C. Earlier snowmelt. D. Decreased dampness of soil.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prevented in California Soon.
B. California’s Forests: to Be Saved.
C. California’s Forest: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
D. How to Protect Big Trees in California?
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.(这项新的研究发现，在加州超过46000平方英里的森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了50%)”以及“In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.(在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降了近75%)”可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aggressive wildfire control has unpredictably left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.(难以预料的是，积极的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factor driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失了更多的水分)”可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.(周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项“加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people.
However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.
28. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?
A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the author for this mistake.
C. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
D. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
29. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because________.
A. they were too tired to speak B. they are short of topics to talk about
C. they were all strangers to each other D. privacy was a valued tradition in England
30. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.
A. his traveling experiences
B. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
C. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness
31 What is the author’s attitude towards American’s traditions of hospitality and politeness?
A. Approving. B. Confused. C. Negative. D. Disapproving.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and ‘keeping yourself to yourself’ were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。
D
What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.
Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.
32. What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to in paragraph 1?
A. People who are disabled. B. People who are poor at dancing.
C. People who are good at dancing. D. People who do not like dancing.
33. Why were smart socks developed in the beginning?
A. To improve runners’ performance. B. To teach people to dance.
C. To help women walk safely. D. To record dance movement.
34 What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B. They can monitor the movement of feet.
C. They should be washed in a special washing machine.
D. They are expensive to produce.
35. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.
B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.
C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.
D. The technology could bring a potential market.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China. ____36____ When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt the crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonate within me.
____37____ What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings. ____38____ For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.
However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. ____39____ Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.
In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” ____40____
A. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
B. Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
C. Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.
E. Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I’ve learned in practical contexts and improve my language proficiency.
F. And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.
G. The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap(这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, ‘it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’(正如中国的一句老话，‘读万卷书不如行万里路’)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”与上文语义一致。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题11分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great ____41____ .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ____42____ about it. In the beginning, he ____43____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise ____44____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ____45____. “One person’s abilities are very ____46____ but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. ____47____, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ____48____ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to ____49____ and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with ____50____ cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher ____51____ rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die ____52____, are being refused by many volunteers.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____53____. But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to ____54____ this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) ____55____ to the sea turtles.
41. A. opportunities B. progress C. challenges D. inconvenience
42. A. confused B. concerned C. doubtful D. embarrassed
43. A. devoted B. ensured C. donated D. encouraged
44. A. issue B. measure C. awareness D. emotion
45. A. process B. attempt C. progress D. solution
46. A. worthwhile B. limited C. effective D. inspiring
47. A. On purpose B. In all C. By chance D. Now that
48. A. promotes B. offers C. provides D. targets
49. A. relieve B. comfort C. rescue D. greet
50. A. accessible B. original C. ordinary D. artificial
51. A. survival B. dying C. injury D. recovery
52. A. particularly B. immediately C. accidentally D. illegally
53. A. got through B. paid off C. made out D. stirred up
54. A. outline B. pass C. enable D. defend
55. A. habitat B. existence C. difference D. harmony
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. progress进步；C. challenges挑战；D. inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的，关注的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A. devoted致力于，投入；B. ensured确保；C. donated捐赠；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A. issue问题；B. measure措施；C. awareness意识； D. emotion感情。由下文的“of caring for sea turtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raise awareness of...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“and conservation awareness has also been increased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A. process过程；B. attempt企图，努力；C. progress进步；D. solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，” Indika说。A. worthwhile值得的；B. limited有限的；C. effective有效的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“but I wanted to make real changes, big changes”及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A. On purpose故意地；B. In all总之；C. By chance偶然地，碰巧；D. Now that既然。由下文的“reached out to Indika and offered his help”和“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了Nil Manel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A. promotes促进，推动；B. offers提供；C. provides提供；D. targets把……作为目标。根据“spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A. relieve缓解，减轻；B. comfort安慰；C. rescue营救；D. greet打招呼。根据空后“injured turtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A. accessible可达到的，易接近的；B. original原作的；C. ordinary普通的；D. artificial人工的。根据“under the professional guidance of zoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A. survival生存；B. dying死亡；C. injury受伤；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A. particularly尤其；B. immediately立即；C. accidentally意外地；D. illegally非法地。根据“straws and plastic bags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A. got through完成，熬过；B. paid off取得成功；C. made out辨认出；D. stirred up激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。” Indika说。A. outline概述；B. pass传递；C. enable能够；D. defend防御。根据“this knowledge down to future generations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A. habitat栖息地；B. existence存在；C. difference差异；D. harmony和谐。根据“With persistence and hard work”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，make a difference to…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77- year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____56____ speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. X’s village, ____57____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ____58____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____59____(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working ____60____ a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and ____61____(organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu ____62____ (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ____63____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____64____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____65____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
【答案】56. who
57. located 58. a
59. To support 60. as
61. organized
62. has taught##has been teaching 63. it
64. busiest
65. visitors
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。文章主要讲述了徐秀珍做导游的经历。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头饰花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。“______speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at/in固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，所以此处应用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰X’s village，故填located。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。work as固定搭配，表示“从事……职业”，故填as。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当这个地区成为外国背包客和组团旅游参观的旅游景点时，她开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处应用形容词organized作定语，修饰名词tours，organized tours意为“组团旅游”，故填organized。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。此处在句中作谓语，由Over the past two decades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Xu，助动词应用has，故填has taught/has been teaching。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也使她更容易与外国游客交流。make it+形容词+to do固定句型，意为“使得做……是……”，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意： 因此，徐也成为阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最忙碌的”，故填busiest。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会多语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，且不止一个，应用复数形式，即foreign visitors，故填visitors。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解与关心；
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：addiction to 对……的瘾
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health.
Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Best Wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Jack写封电子邮件，对他沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔表示理解与关心，分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响，提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
另外：besides→moreover
导致：cause→lead to
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly.
拓展句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend that you should manage your time wisely and responsibly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.
My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.
It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80到100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到了新城市，作者觉得做新学生很可怕。作者为自己感到羞愧，认为自己不值得别人注意。直到艾米丽来到了作者的世界。讲述了作者和艾米丽认识和成为朋友的经过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“当我起床要下车时，我的书包卡在扶手上了”可知，后文可描写书包被卡之后作者的反应以及艾米丽如何帮助作者的。
2.续写线索：书包被卡——撕破书包——东西掉到地上——艾米丽帮助——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice / take notice of
给：pass /give
告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
不幸：unfortunately / unluckily
惊讶：surprised / amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] How happy I felt that I had made a new friend. (运用了感叹句)
2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man want the weather to be this weekend?
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. PT12FS. C. TP12SF.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Martin busy doing?
A. Reading about Cuba. B. Writing a book. C. Writing interesting news.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert?
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s room. C. The man’s photo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She left her phone number in it.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Buy a new envelope. B. Find Jill. C. Call a number.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?
M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.
M: You’re kidding me, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning.
M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What is probably the woman’s job?
A. She is an assistant. B. She is a customer. C. She is a salesperson
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To ask about Tom’s sister. B. To invite the couple to a film. C. To say hello to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing now?
A. Meeting with his sister. B. Calling his sister. C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn about Julie?
A. She is in Seattle now.
B. She stays with her brother in town.
C. She knows Sam.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man do on Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a football match.
C. He watched a movie.
14. How did the kids find the movie?
A. Honest. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
15. What food did they not try?
A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
16. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening?
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food?
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
18. How many hours did the man work daily before?
A. 8. B. 11. C. 14.
19. What do American people call “autumn”?
A. Underground. B. Subway. C. Fall.
20. What difference does the speaker not mention?
A. Sports. B. Traffic rules. C. Some expressions.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Biggest Music Tours & Festivals of 2023
Your favorite artists are ready to hit the road! After two years of rescheduled postponed or canceled tours and concerts, music fans can rejoice in knowing that live shows are back in full swing.
Madonna, SZA, Beyoncé, Anita Baker, John Meyer, Blink-182, Taylor Swift, Willy Nelson, John Meyer, and Billy Joel are just a small portion of acts heading on tour in 2023. And the list keeps growing. Below, find a roster of more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals. We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.
From A-Z: A List of Must-See Music Tours (Updating)
Anita Baker — The music legend hit the road for her first tour in decades joined by Babyface. The tour kicked off on Feb. 11 at Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Fla.
Billy Joel — In addition to joining Stevie Nicks for a co-headlining tour, Billy Joel has solo shows scheduled for this year.
Blink-182 – The band has postponed its upcoming world tour, which was scheduled to start September 11 in Tijuana, Mexico. Find ticket information here.
Charlie Puth — The singer will be heading out on The Charlie Live Experience tour this spring.
Coldplay — The Music of the Spheres World Tour will make stops in Brazil, Spain, Portugal and other countries before hitting the states. Get tickets here.
Ed Sheeran — Ed Sheeran’s “Mathematics” tour makes its way to North America in May.
Harry Styles — Harry Styles performed a string of shows rescheduled from last year’s tour.
Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.
Taylor Swift – The Eras tour, featuring Paramore and Gayle, officially kicks off on March 17. Get tickets here.
2023 Music Festivals: Where to Get Tickets
Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival — April 14-16 & April 20-23; Get tickets here.
Dreamville Festival — April 1-2. Get tickets here.
Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.
Lovers & Friends Festival — May 6 in Las Vegas.
Rolling Loud — March 3-5 (California); Jul 21-23 (Miami).
21. The underlined word “roster” in the second paragraph may mean________.
A. poster B. list C. number D. ticket
22. If you have holiday in autumn, which festival and concert can you go?
A. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival, Taylor Swift.
B. Dreamville Festival, Blink-182.
C. Bonnaroo Music Festival, Stray kids.
D. Rolling Loud, Coldplay.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A musical magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A brochure.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals.(30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节)”及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为“以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单”，roster意为“名单，名册”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.(Stray Kids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.(Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日)”可知，Stray Kids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段最后一句“We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.(我们将定期更新这个故事，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息)”及下文“Get tickets here.(点击这里买票)”可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。
B
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has unpredictably left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was obvious even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into consideration such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness (湿气) of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (雪融水).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factor driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air. Another important cause is earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply accessible to trees during the dry season.
24. What do the numbers in Second paragraph suggest?
A. The habitats of big trees in California.
B. The decreasing variety of California big trees.
C. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
D. The size of California forests.
25. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development. D. Strict fire control measures.
26. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. A warmer climate. B. A longer dry season.
C. Earlier snowmelt. D. Decreased dampness of soil.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prevented in California Soon.
B. California’s Forests: to Be Saved.
C. California’s Forest: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
D. How to Protect Big Trees in California?
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.(这项新的研究发现，在加州超过46000平方英里的森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了50%)”以及“In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.(在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降了近75%)”可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aggressive wildfire control has unpredictably left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.(难以预料的是，积极的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factor driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失了更多的水分)”可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.(周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项“加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people.
However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.
28. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?
A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the author for this mistake.
C. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
D. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
29. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because________.
A. they were too tired to speak B. they are short of topics to talk about
C. they were all strangers to each other D. privacy was a valued tradition in England
30. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.
A. his traveling experiences
B. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
C. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness
31 What is the author’s attitude towards American’s traditions of hospitality and politeness?
A. Approving. B. Confused. C. Negative. D. Disapproving.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and ‘keeping yourself to yourself’ were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。
D
What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.
Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.
32. What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to in paragraph 1?
A. People who are disabled. B. People who are poor at dancing.
C. People who are good at dancing. D. People who do not like dancing.
33. Why were smart socks developed in the beginning?
A. To improve runners’ performance. B. To teach people to dance.
C. To help women walk safely. D. To record dance movement.
34 What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B. They can monitor the movement of feet.
C. They should be washed in a special washing machine.
D. They are expensive to produce.
35. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.
B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.
C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.
D. The technology could bring a potential market.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China. ____36____ When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt the crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonate within me.
____37____ What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings. ____38____ For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.
However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. ____39____ Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.
In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” ____40____
A. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
B. Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
C. Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.
E. Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I’ve learned in practical contexts and improve my language proficiency.
F. And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.
G. The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap(这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, ‘it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’(正如中国的一句老话，‘读万卷书不如行万里路’)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”与上文语义一致。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题11分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great ____41____ .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ____42____ about it. In the beginning, he ____43____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise ____44____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ____45____. “One person’s abilities are very ____46____ but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. ____47____, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ____48____ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to ____49____ and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with ____50____ cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher ____51____ rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die ____52____, are being refused by many volunteers.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____53____. But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to ____54____ this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) ____55____ to the sea turtles.
41. A. opportunities B. progress C. challenges D. inconvenience
42. A. confused B. concerned C. doubtful D. embarrassed
43. A. devoted B. ensured C. donated D. encouraged
44. A. issue B. measure C. awareness D. emotion
45. A. process B. attempt C. progress D. solution
46. A. worthwhile B. limited C. effective D. inspiring
47. A. On purpose B. In all C. By chance D. Now that
48. A. promotes B. offers C. provides D. targets
49. A. relieve B. comfort C. rescue D. greet
50. A. accessible B. original C. ordinary D. artificial
51. A. survival B. dying C. injury D. recovery
52. A. particularly B. immediately C. accidentally D. illegally
53. A. got through B. paid off C. made out D. stirred up
54. A. outline B. pass C. enable D. defend
55. A. habitat B. existence C. difference D. harmony
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. progress进步；C. challenges挑战；D. inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的，关注的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A. devoted致力于，投入；B. ensured确保；C. donated捐赠；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A. issue问题；B. measure措施；C. awareness意识； D. emotion感情。由下文的“of caring for sea turtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raise awareness of...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“and conservation awareness has also been increased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A. process过程；B. attempt企图，努力；C. progress进步；D. solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，” Indika说。A. worthwhile值得的；B. limited有限的；C. effective有效的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“but I wanted to make real changes, big changes”及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A. On purpose故意地；B. In all总之；C. By chance偶然地，碰巧；D. Now that既然。由下文的“reached out to Indika and offered his help”和“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了Nil Manel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A. promotes促进，推动；B. offers提供；C. provides提供；D. targets把……作为目标。根据“spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A. relieve缓解，减轻；B. comfort安慰；C. rescue营救；D. greet打招呼。根据空后“injured turtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A. accessible可达到的，易接近的；B. original原作的；C. ordinary普通的；D. artificial人工的。根据“under the professional guidance of zoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A. survival生存；B. dying死亡；C. injury受伤；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A. particularly尤其；B. immediately立即；C. accidentally意外地；D. illegally非法地。根据“straws and plastic bags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A. got through完成，熬过；B. paid off取得成功；C. made out辨认出；D. stirred up激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。” Indika说。A. outline概述；B. pass传递；C. enable能够；D. defend防御。根据“this knowledge down to future generations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A. habitat栖息地；B. existence存在；C. difference差异；D. harmony和谐。根据“With persistence and hard work”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，make a difference to…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77- year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____56____ speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. X’s village, ____57____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ____58____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____59____(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working ____60____ a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and ____61____(organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu ____62____ (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ____63____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____64____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____65____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
【答案】56. who
57. located 58. a
59. To support 60. as
61. organized
62. has taught##has been teaching 63. it
64. busiest
65. visitors
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。文章主要讲述了徐秀珍做导游的经历。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头饰花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。“______speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at/in固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，所以此处应用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰X’s village，故填located。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。work as固定搭配，表示“从事……职业”，故填as。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当这个地区成为外国背包客和组团旅游参观的旅游景点时，她开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处应用形容词organized作定语，修饰名词tours，organized tours意为“组团旅游”，故填organized。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。此处在句中作谓语，由Over the past two decades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Xu，助动词应用has，故填has taught/has been teaching。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也使她更容易与外国游客交流。make it+形容词+to do固定句型，意为“使得做……是……”，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意： 因此，徐也成为阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最忙碌的”，故填busiest。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会多语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，且不止一个，应用复数形式，即foreign visitors，故填visitors。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解与关心；
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：addiction to 对……的瘾
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health.
Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Best Wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Jack写封电子邮件，对他沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔表示理解与关心，分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响，提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
另外：besides→moreover
导致：cause→lead to
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly.
拓展句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend that you should manage your time wisely and responsibly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.
My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.
It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80到100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到了新城市，作者觉得做新学生很可怕。作者为自己感到羞愧，认为自己不值得别人注意。直到艾米丽来到了作者的世界。讲述了作者和艾米丽认识和成为朋友的经过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“当我起床要下车时，我的书包卡在扶手上了”可知，后文可描写书包被卡之后作者的反应以及艾米丽如何帮助作者的。
2.续写线索：书包被卡——撕破书包——东西掉到地上——艾米丽帮助——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice / take notice of
给：pass /give
告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
不幸：unfortunately / unluckily
惊讶：surprised / amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] How happy I felt that I had made a new friend. (运用了感叹句)
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