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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市六校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市六校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市六校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Spring is a great time to take a well-deserved break closer to home.
Whether you're looking for a city break or a beach holiday，we've got destinations to suit all tastes.Take advantage of this quieter travel time and book yourself a spring getaway.You won't regret it!
Lanzarote
Lanzarote is a dream in spring.It's the hottest of the Canary Islands，with average temperatures of 19°C，so you can comfortably hit its beaches.You'll find several fairs and festivals throughout the island，whether that's full moon parties，sporting events or the popular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April，when the island comes alive.It's also the perfect climate to hike Lanzarote's volcanoes，and witness natural delights.
Portugal
Spring is an ideal time to visit Portugal.You may have the odd drop of rain，but the average temperatures make up for it，between 10°C and 22°C!It's a proper time to hike or bike the trails along the Via Algarviana，and venture into the many nature parks with cherry tree blossom.If you're a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May，or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon，where you'll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts.
Santorini
While there are occasional rainy spells，you'll often find the sun gloriously shining during the spring months of Santorini.Most of the hotels open by April，and the streets pop with inviting blooms.It's a romantic，tranquil time to visit.You'll often find the churches of Santorini alive with activity，as bells ring out to celebrate Easter.For a deeper dive into history，visit the ancient archaeological site of Akrotiri.
1. Which destination should you choose if you are a music lover？ ______
A. The Canary Islands. B. Via Algarviana.
C. Lisbon. D. Akrotiri.
2. What do Lanzarote and Santorini have in common？ ______
A. Historic sites. B. Sporting events.
C. Festival atmosphere. D. Occasional rain.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A pre-travel checklist. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A travel agency website. D. An entertainment magazine.
B
Like many of the arts，music flourished during the Zhou dynasty.From this period we have instruments，models of performers，descriptions of musicians and dancers，and the Shijing，or The Book of Poetry，which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty.It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.
One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E.）.This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the most extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb.This four-chamber（室） tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard，reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.The central chamber of the tomb，which mirrored a palace courtyard，contained most of the musical instruments found，including a complete set of sixty-five graduated bells fixed on wooden shelves.In addition，twenty-one young women were buried with the Marquis Yi，some of whom were likely his favorite musicians and dancers.
The Marquis Yi's set of sixty-five bells is remarkable for a variety of reasons.First，they are clearly dated-an inscription（碑文） indicates that the bells were a gift given to him in 433 B.C.E..Second，the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase，particularly a set of this size，so they are further evidence of the Marquis Yi's status.Finally，the bells，along with the other instruments in the room，illustrate what an instrumental band might have consisted of during this period.Scholars predict that it would have required twenty-four musicians to play all instruments at once.
There are still many gaps in our knowledge of ancient Chinese music，partly because there was no system for recording music in a written form.
4. The Book of Poetry is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. show the significance of the book.
B. describe the meaning of the book.
C. represent the life of people in the Zhou dynasty.
D. show the popularity of music in the Zhou dynasty.
5. According to the passage，what can we know about the tomb？ ______
A. It contains a complete set of musical instruments.
B. It is designed by the Marquis Yi of Zeng.
C. It is of the same size as that of the palace.
D. It reflects the wish of the Marquis Yi for his life after death.
6. Why is the set of sixty-five bells extraordinary？ ______
A. Because it once was an expensive gift.
B. Because it was difficult to buy at that time.
C. Because it might prove the Marquis Yi's position.
D. Because it needs twenty-four performers to play at the same time.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music.
B. An Invaluable Tomb.
C. Ancient Musical Instruments.
D. The Importance of Ancient Music.
C
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago.Employed as an apprentice（学徒）chef，she was one of just two women in the kitchen – the other's sole job was to beat eggs. "She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs.I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then，you had to be the best in something，" she says.
Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant.That's an impressive feat，given how incredibly challenging it has been for women to soar in high-profile Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world.But the situation is even bleaker in Chinese kitchens.There's no denying the work is physically demanding – an empty pot weighs about 2.2 kilograms – but there are other factors at play.
In the past，masters of many Chinese kitchens would recruit apprentices and pass their skills to them.Few chefs would risk recruiting a female trainee into that harsh environment.
Given all of these barriers，not many women would even consider this male-dominated industry as an attractive career path.Thankfully，there are signs of a shift in mindset – the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
"Even if it's a male-dominant kitchen，all everyone cares about is food – the cooking.They don't care if you're a male or female.Gender shouldn't matter，" Chan says.
"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. "It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier work."
8. What can we learn about Archan Chan？ ______
A. She got a rapid promotion.
B. She does best in beating eggs.
C. She is the best female chef in China.
D. She made a great achievement in her career.
9. What's a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens？ ______
A. Kitchen is a harsh place for women.
B. Women are afraid of physical work.
C. Customers care about the gender of the chef.
D. Women face both mental and physical barriers.
10. Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan？ ______
A. Strong-willed. B. Open-minded. C. Cool-headed. D. Kind-hearted.
11. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Female chefs have risen to the top.
B. Female chefs have long been a minority.
C. Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.
D. Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
D
In almost all electronic devices，there will be chips supporting their functions.Chips，also known as integrated circuits （IC），are the hearts and brains of electronic products.
In April，Tsinghua University officially inaugurated its School for Integrated Circuits （电路），aiming to cultivate talents for the country's IC industry and make indigenous Chinese chips.
The new school will be the first in China to offer a specialized major in the subject.It will focus on developing top-level research talent.According to ChiBaoyong，a professor at the new school，the school will pursue breakthroughs in areas such as electronic design automation and semiconductor equipment.The school will invite experts from the business community to give lectures.
Integrated circuits are key to the development of the information technology industry.However，due to the comparatively low technical level in IC development，for a long time，China has had to rely on other countries that are more advanced in these areas. This has made the sector a target for bullying for the West.For example，the US banned the use of chips made with American technology in Huawei products.Although China's IC industry has been on track for high-speed growth in recent years，skillful personnel are badly needed.According to a white paper on China's IC industry talents released in September 2020，only 511，900 people were working in the sector while in 2022，at least 720，000 such staff will be needed.
So the move of building Tsinghua's new school comes at a good time，noted Caixin Global.A director with the China Semiconductor Industry Association surnamed Ren told the Global Times that more schools like Tsinghua University's new school are likely to be established as China goes full speed ahead in its industrial upgrade. "The situation is promising，" he said.
In order to provide strong talent support to the country's IC industry，integrated circuit science and engineering was upgraded to a first-class discipline in January 2021.And in the 14th Five-Year Plan，China lists semiconductors，used for IC，as one of the seven key technologies it will focus on.
Zhang Yong，a hardware engineer from an IC company in Beijing，also said now might be a golden age for the IC industry in China and the young generation will get more opportunities to play to their talents.
"For students，IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future，" Zhang said.He explained that making a chip is like building a house. "Starting from zero，engineers can complete a work totally by their own design.Since IC is still an emerging area，the work can be challenging and innovative，giving the designers a full sense of accomplishment."
12. What's the purpose of School for IC？ ______
A. It provides experts to give lectures.
B. It aims to make chips for foreign countries.
C. It will pursue breakthrough only in electronic design.
D. It aims to raise talents for the country's IC industry.
13. What does This refer to in paragraph 4？ ______
A. More advanced technical level.
B. Comparatively technical low level.
C. The ban of the USA in the IC industry.
D. Electronic automation and semiconductor equipment.
14. Which statement may Zhang Yong agree with？ ______
A. IC industry is experiencing an golden age.
B. IC can be an exciting era to explore to everybody.
C. China encourages young generation to pay more attention to IC.
D. As a grown-up era，the work related to IC is challenging and innovative.
15. Which word can best describe the future of IC？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Gloomy. C. Unknown. D. Promising.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead.Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good，you feel good.So take pride in your appearance.Make it a point to practice good hygiene （卫生），and get dressed each morning like you are going to work . (1) Then you'll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument，studying a foreign language，and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. (2) But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them.This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes，so you can improve and grow，which helps build self-confidence.
(3) Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome，create a plan，and then work to meet that goal.Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.Regular exercise also helps you build confidence，while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. (4) Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge，so it is a good idea to volunteer.Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence.Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. (5)
A.Face new challenges bravely.
B.Challenge yourself physically.
C.Being a beginner again is tough.
D.Make efforts to improve your appearance.
E.It's always a good thing to help each other.
F.You will improve your confidence instantly.
G.And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My daughter loved dancing until she didn't love it.After an （1） ______ first year，I noticed her interest fading week by week.Then，one day，she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just （2） ______ it.
My first reaction was to （3） ______ her to "finish what you start".（4） ______ ，sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance，discipline and confidence.But watching my first grader （5） ______ herself into each ballet position，I started to question how much （6） ______ that "blanket advice" made.Is it really in my kid's best （7） ______ ，or even practical，to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter （8） ______ ？What if there are different but （9） ______ valuable qualities，which can be gained by （10） ______ the things that are not right for her？
With the winter show approaching，I realized she needed to either （11） ______ her class or commit herself to it.After a few days' consideration，she （12） ______ dance wasn't for her — a choice I （13） ______ .Quitting is never a black and white issue.Sometimes，it means （14） ______ a barrier in your way to love something else.In my daughter's case，ending dance made space for her new hobbies，such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.She's into them for now，but it is okay if that （15） ______ changes.
As adults，we are accustomed to （16） ______ the power of saying yes，but what about saying no？The ability to recognize when something isn't an （17） ______ investment of our time or energy is also important.As my daughter gets older，I want her to feel confident to （18） ______ something that's no longer meeting her needs.She shouldn't be held back by the thought that she must （19） ______ something at any cost （20） ______ because she has started.
21. A. depressing B. independent C. enthusiastic D. unbearable
22. A. make B. join C. skip D. try
23. A. advise B. inform C. allow D. order
24. A. In addition B. After all C. At most D. By contrast
25. A. addict B. expose C. enjoy D. drag
26. A. time B. sense C. energy D. pity
27. A. honor B. help C. behavior D. interest
28. A. end B. space C. side D. direction
29. A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly
30. A. letting go of B. giving way to C. making up for D. putting up with
31. A. teach B. join C. attend D. drop
32. A. decided B. approved C. hesitated D. argued
33. A. suspected B. required C. supported D. regretted
34. A. tolerating B. clearing C. challenging D. crossing
35. A. even B. still C. once D. yet
36. A. warning B. experiencing C. stressing D. ignoring
37. A. appropriate B. unfair C. extra D. informal
38. A. decorate B. abandon C. treasure D. practise
39. A. appreciate B. change C. admit D. finish
40. A. slightly B. roughly C. nearly D. merely
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province's Huangshan City.Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County（1） ______ （ include） according to the prepared plan.In ancient times，they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin'an River runs through.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907），a trail（2） ______ （link） Hangzhou's Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan's Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods （3） ______ the two regions.
Over the years，Hangzhou and Huangshan （4） ______ （preserve） their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages，making this area popular with tourists.The villages have resisted the winds of change（5） ______ swept across many other parts of China.In addition to architecture，also，the natural environment is being protected，with sewage（污水）（6） ______ （treat） and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating （7） ______ engine for the local economy.Moreover，for those who love hiking，jogging or cycling，the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun'an County is an ideal destination（8） ______ it boasts 1，078 islands，winding roads and charming villages.
In （9） ______ （add），Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan，which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" to highlight a （10） ______ （harmony） relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival,I stay at home with my parents.Besides finishing my homework,I read a lot of article online about the Festival,what increased my knowledge a great deal.On the third day an idea sudden struck me.Why not make the poster about the history and customs of the Festival？Without delay,I began to involve me in making the poster.When I went back to school,I showed it to my class but they all thought highly it.Our teacher praised me for it,suggest putting it up in the English Learning Garden.It made me to have a sense of achievement.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以"My Treasures"为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：（1）.我眼中的财富（ 2）.拥有它们的意义（ 3）.获取它们的途径
注意：
（1）词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
My Treasures
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段末句If you're a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May，or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon，where you'll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts. （如果你是一个足球爱好者，那么你可以在五月欣赏葡萄牙联赛最后一回合的戏剧，或者你可以参观里斯本的伊比利亚面具节，在那里你会发现当地音乐和手工艺品的庆祝活动）可知，如果你是音乐爱好者，在里斯本可以参加当地音乐活动。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Lanzarote下面一段第三句You'll find several fairs and festivals throughout the island，whether that's full moon parties，sporting events or the popular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April，when the island comes alive. （在岛上，你会发现许多集市和节日，无论是满月派对、体育赛事，还是3月/ 4月岛上热闹起来时流行的圣诞老人宗教活动）以及小标题Lanzarote下面一段倒数第二句You'll often find the churches of Santorini alive with activity，as bells ring out to celebrate Easter. （你经常会发现圣托里尼的教堂充满了活动，因为钟声响起来庆祝复活节）可知，Lanzarote和Lanzarote的共同点是都有节日氛围。故填C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第二段首句Whether you're looking for a city break or a beach holiday，we've got destinations to suit all tastes. （无论你是想去城市度假还是去海滩度假，我们都有适合你的目的地）以及纵观全文可知，本文是介绍可以去旅行的目的地以及在这些地方可以参加的活动，游玩的项目等。A．A pre-travel checklist.旅行前的清单；B．A tourist brochure.一本旅游手册；C．A travel agency website.一个旅行社网站；D．An entertainment magazine.娱乐杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在春天可以去旅行的目的地以及在这些地方可以参加的活动，游玩的项目等等。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.写作目的题。根据第一段From this period we have instruments，models of performers，descriptions of musicians and dancers，and the Shijing，or The Book of Poetry，which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty.It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.（从这个时期开始，我们有乐器，表演者的模型，音乐家和舞者的描述，以及《诗经》，其中包含了周朝宫廷和平民的诗歌和歌曲。音乐在周朝的各个社会阶层中都扮演着极其重要的色。）可知，第一段里提到《诗经》是为了显示音乐在周朝的受欢迎。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段This four-chamber tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard，reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.（这座四室陵墓的设计模仿了带有中央庭院的宫殿，反映出人们相信侯乙在死后会像生前一样享受舒适的生活。）可知，这个坟墓反映了侯乙对死后生活的愿望。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Second，the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase，particularly a set of this size，so they are further evidence of the Marquis Y's status.（其次，这种钟的制作和购买都非常昂贵，尤其是这种尺寸的一套，所以它们是侯乙地位的进一步证明。）可知，这六十五座钟如此不同寻常是因为这可以证明侯乙的地位。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E）.（研究人员关于周朝音乐的最重要的信息来源之一是曾侯乙（公元前433年）的坟墓。）可知，本文主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用，也就是对周朝音乐的研究，因此最好的标题是A选项"A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music.（周朝音乐研究。）"故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段首句Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. （如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一---Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。）可知，陈在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据末段首句"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive （阻碍的） to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. （"是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，"陈补充道。）可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据末段最后两句Chan adds. "It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier work." （陈补充道。"这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。"）可知，陈累得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。A．Strong-willed.意志坚强的；B．Open-minded.心胸开阔的；C．Cool-headed.头脑冷静的；D．Kind-hearted.心地善良的。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据末段首句"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. （"是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，"陈补充道。）以及第二段首句Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. （如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一---Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。）可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。A．Female chefs have risen to the top.女厨师已经升到了最高层；B．Female chefs have long been a minority.女厨师长期以来一直是少数；C．Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.女厨师证明怀疑者是错误的；D．Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.女厨师正逐渐取代男厨师。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段In April，Tsinghua University officially inaugurated its School for Integrated Circuits （电路），aiming to cultivate talents for the country's IC industry and make indigenous Chinese chips.（今年4月，清华大学正式成立了集成电路学院，旨在为中国的集成电路产业培养人才，制造国产芯片）可知，IC学院的目的是旨在为国家集成电路产业培养人才。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文However，due to the comparatively low technical level in IC development，for a long time，China has had to rely on other countries that are more advanced in these areas.（然而，由于集成电路发展的技术水平相对较低，长期以来，中国不得不依靠在这些领域更先进的其他国家。）以及后文has made the sector a target for bullying for the West（使得这个部门成为西方欺凌的目标）可知这（技术水平相对较低）使得该行业成为西方恃强凌弱的目标。故划线词指的是"技术水平相对较低"。A．More advanced technical level.更先进的技术水平；B．Comparatively technical low level.技术水平相对较低；C．The ban of the USA in the IC industry.美国对集成电路产业的禁令；D．Electronic automation and semiconductor equipment.电子自动化和半导体设备。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zhang Yong，a hardware engineer from an IC company in Beijing，also said now might be a golden age for the IC industry in China and the young generation will get more opportunities to play to their talents.（来自北京一家集成电路公司的硬件工程师张勇也表示，现在可能是中国集成电路行业的黄金时代，年轻一代将有更多机会发挥他们的才能）可知，张勇认同集成电路产业正在经历一个黄金时代。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段"For students，IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future，" Zhang said.（张说："对于学生来说，集成电路在未来可能是一个值得探索的有趣领域。"）可推知，集成电路的未来很有前途。A．Difficult.困难的；B．Gloomy.阴郁的；C．Unknown.未知的；D．Promising.有希望的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学正式成立了集成电路学院（IC），旨在为中国的集成电路产业培养人才，制造国产芯片。集成电路是信息技术产业发展的关键，因此，建设清华新学院的举动来得正是时候。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、G、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文When you look good，you feel good.So take pride in your appearance.Make it a point to practice good hygiene （卫生），and get dressed each morning like you are going to work .（当你看起来不错的时候，你就会感觉很好，所以要为你的外表感到骄傲。注意保持良好的卫生习惯，每天早上穿得像去上班一样。）可知，本段主要围绕通过改善自己外貌来提高自信展开。D选项"Make efforts to improve your appearance.努力改善你的外表"符合本段主旨。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them.This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes，so you can improve and grow，which helps build self-confidence.（但它表明你仍然可以完成新的事情并从中找到乐趣。这也提醒你，犯错是可以的，所以你可以改进和成长，这有助于建立自信。）中的but可知，空处与下文为转折关系，且下文提到了"完成新的事情"和"犯错"。由此推知，空处陈述犯错之后重新开始很难。beginner呼应下文accomplish new things。C选项"Being a beginner again is tough.再次成为初学者很难。"符合题意，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文"Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome，create a plan，and then work to meet that goal.Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. （找到你需要克服的健身挑战，制定计划，然后努力实现目标。任何形式的锻炼都有利于身心健康。）"可知，本段建议在身体上给自己一些挑战。physically呼应下文的physical。B选项"Challenge yourself physically.在身体上给自己一些挑战。"符合题意，可以作为主旨句，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age.（随着年龄的增长，外出与人互动并不容易。）和下文 Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge，so it is a good idea to volunteer.（缺乏自信会使社交成为一种挑战，做志愿者是个好主意。）可知，上文指出随着年龄的增长与他人互动不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社交成为挑战。由此推知，空处承上启下，指出没有自信让与他人的互动变得更加困难。，this指代上文的"外出与人互动并不容易"这件事，confident与下文confidence呼应。G选项"And this is even harder when you feel less confident.当你感到不自信时，这就更难了。"符合题意故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.（当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。）再结合空处所处位置推知，此处总结本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互帮助的好处。E选项"It's always a good thing to help each other.互相帮助总是件好事。"符合题意，help是关键词。故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、A、C、B、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressing令人沮丧的；B.independent独立的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。句意：过了热情的第一年，我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退。根据上文"My daughter loved dancing"可知，刚开始的第一年女儿对跳舞是充满热情的。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.make制造；B.join加入，参加；C.skip不做，逃避，跳过；D.try努力，尝试。句意：然后，有一天，上课前，她慢慢地走到我面前，问我能不能跳过这节课。根据前文"I noticed her interest fading week by week."可知，女儿的兴趣减弱，已经不想上舞蹈课了，skip the class意为"翘课"，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.advise建议，劝告；B.inform告知；C.allow允许；D.order命令。句意：我的第一反应是建议她"有始有终"。根据后文"finish what you start"可知，作者在建议女儿。故选A。
（4）考查固定结构及语境理解。A.In addition另外；B.After all毕竟；C.At most至多；D.By contrast相比之下。句意：毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自信。根据下文"sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance，discipline and confidence"可知，此处表示"毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自信"，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.addict使上瘾；B.expose暴露；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.drag拖拉。句意：但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个"笼统的建议"到底有多大意义。根据上文"if she could just（2）_____ it"和"finish what you start"可知，女儿不想上舞蹈课了，作者坚持让她继续上课，她自然不高兴，提不起兴致，做动作时拖拖拉拉。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.sense感觉；C.energy能量；D.pity怜悯。句意：但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个"笼统的建议"到底有多大意义。根据上文"watching my first grader（5）____ herself into each ballet position"可知，作者女儿拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，作者就开始质疑作者的建议到底有多大意义，make sense意为"有意义"，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.help帮助；C.behavior行为；D.interest兴趣，利益。句意：让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗？根据下"make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter（8）_____"可知，此处表示"让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗"，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.end终点，结束；B.space空间；C.side一边；D.direction方向。句意：让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗？根据下文"not right for her"可知，让女儿坚持自己不喜欢的事情会让她走到痛苦的尽头，reach the bitter end意为"到达痛苦的终点"，符合作者看到女儿练习舞蹈时的心态。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.hardly几乎不；C.equally同等地；D.seemingly看似。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得呢？根据下文"valuable qualities"可知，作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比：不同但价值等同。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.letting go of释放，放弃；B.giving way to向……让步；C.making up for补偿，弥补；D.putting up with忍受，容忍。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得呢？根据后文的"that are not right for her"可知，这里应是放弃一些不适合她的事情。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.join加入；C.attend参加；D.drop掉下，放弃。句意：随着冬季秀场的临近，我意识到她要么退课，要么全身心投入。根据下文"her class or commit herself to it"可知，女儿目前的选择有两个：要么放弃学习舞蹈要么专心于学习舞蹈。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定，认为；B.approved批准；C.hesitated犹豫；D.argued争论，辩论。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她---我支持这个选择。根据前文"After a few days' consideration"可知，女儿考虑了几天，做了决定。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.required要求；C.supported支持；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她---我支持这个选择。根据后文"ending dance made space for her new hobbies"可知，作者是支持女儿的选择的。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerating忍受；B.clearing清理；C.challenging挑战；D.crossing穿过。句意：有时候，这意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东西。根据下文"ending dance made space for her new hobbies"可知，此处表示"扫清障碍去爱别的东西"，故选B。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.once曾经；D.yet还。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果还是有变化也没关系。根据下文"changes"可知，作者支持女儿的选择，即使女儿现在的选择以后仍然会发生改变，作者也是能接受的。故选B。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.experiencing经历；C.stressing强调；D.ignoring忽视。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说"是"的力量，但说"不"呢？根据下文"the power of saying yes"可知，成人已经习惯了去强调"是"这个词的力量。故选C。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.appropriate合适的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra额外的；D.informal非正式的。句意：认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力的能力也很重要。根据前文"saying no"可知，这里表示"认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力的能力也很重要"，故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.abandon放弃；C.treasure珍惜；D.practise练习。句意：随着我女儿长大，我希望她能有信心放弃那些不再满足她需求的东西。根据下文"that's no longer meeting her needs"可知，作者希望女儿能够有自信放弃掉不适合自己的。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏；B.change改变；C.admit承认；D.finish完成。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍。根据前文"finish what you start"可知，这里应是finish。故选D。
（20）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微；B.roughly粗糙地；C.nearly几乎；D.merely仅仅，只是。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍。根据下文"because she has started"可知，此处表示"她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍"，空格处意为"仅仅"，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事说明了成年人要尊重孩子们的意愿。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】are included
【小题2】linking
【小题3】between
【小题4】have preserved/have been preserving
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】being treated
【小题7】an
【小题8】as/because/since/for
【小题9】addition
【小题10】harmonious
【解析】（1）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。此处应为谓语；描述现状，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是"Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns inHuangshan's Shexian County"，与"include"之间为被动关系，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：早在唐朝（公元618-907年），就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语"was formed"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词"trail"，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。
（3）考查介词。句意：早在唐朝（公元618-907年），就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。此处应为介词，表达"在两地之间"交换货物，应用介词between。故填between。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语"Over the years"可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为"Hangzhou and Huangshan"，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved/have been preserving。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。"（5）______swept across many other parts of China. "为定语从句，修饰先行词"the winds of change"，故空处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。根据介词"with"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词"sewage"，并与其构成被动关系；根据"and"并结合句意可知，应与"being built"为并列关系，表示"正在被处理"。故填being treated。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。此处应用冠词，修饰名词"engine"，表示创造"一个"推动力，应用不定冠词；因"engine"是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查连词。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。此处应为连词，引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故填as/because/since/for。
（9）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的"绿水青山就是金山银山"的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。由介词"In"可知，此处应为名词；固定短语in addition意为：此外，符合句意。故填addition。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的"绿水青山就是金山银山"的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词"relationship"，表示"和谐的"。故填harmonious。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival,I at home with my parents.Besides finishing my homework,I read a lot of online about the Festival, increased my knowledge a great deal.On the third day an idea struck me.Why not make the poster about history and customs of the Festival？Without delay,I began to involve in making the poster.When I went back to school,I showed it to my class they all thought highly ∧it.Our teacher praised me for it, putting it up in the English Learning Garden.It made me to have a sense of achievement.
详解：
（1）stay改为stayed.考查动词的时态。句意：今年清明节期间，我和父母呆在家里。根据时间状语During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival可知，应用一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
（2）article改为articles.考查可数名词的复数。句意：除了完成我的作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。名词article为可数名词，根据前面a lot of可知，后接可数名词的复数形式。故将article改为articles。
（3）what改为which.考查定语从句。句意：句意：除了完成我的作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词articles在定语从句中担当主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
（4）sudden改为suddenly.考查副词。句意：第三天，我突然想到一个主意。修饰动词struck用副词形式。故将sudden改为suddenly。
（5）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：为什么不制作关于节日的历史和习俗的海报呢？名词poster为可数名词，泛指，且poster发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。
（6）me改为myself.考查反身代词。句意：我立即开始进行海报的制作。短语involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事，此处宾语为主语本身，所以用主语的反身单词。故将me改为myself。
（7）but改为and.考查连词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，他们都对它评价很高。前一分句"我展示给我的同学看"和后一分句"他们都对它评价很高"之间为并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
（8）highly后加of.考查介词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，但他们都对它评价很高。短语think highly of对……评价很高。故在highly后加of。
（9）suggest改为suggesting.考查现在分词。句意：我们的老师表扬了我，建议把它放在英语学习园里。句中已有谓语动词，所以suggest用非谓语动词形式。这里为非谓语动词作状语，且和主句主语之间存在主动关系时，用现在分词形式。故将suggest改为suggesting。
（10）去掉to.考查固定搭配。句意：这让我有了一种成就感。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。不定式形式作make的宾补时，主动语态需要去掉不定式符号to。故去掉to。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清明节期间制作了一张海报并带回学校与同学分享，得到了老师的表扬。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】My Treasures
In our life，we have treasures like money，houses and cars，etc.However，we have a lot more hidden treasures，such as knowledge，health and experiences.As senior students，the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.（我眼中的财富）
Friendship means a lot.I always share sorrows and joys with my friends in my life.We offer help to each other.Without friends，we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless.Besides friendship，ideals also play an important role in our life.Ideals act as lights in darkness，guiding us forward.Inspired by ideals，we'll keep moving on.【高分句型一】I think a person without ideals is one without hope.（拥有它们的意义）
How can we win true friendship？As far as I'm concerned，we should first learn to communicate.Besides，it's important to be generous and kind to others.Learn to give rather than take.As to ideals，ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we set up ideals，which we will live up to.（获取它们的途径）
【解析】高分句型一：Inspired by ideals，we'll keep moving on．
译文：受到理想的鼓舞，我们将继续前进。
分析：这句话使用过去分词Inspired by ideals作状语。
高分句型二：As to ideals，ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up．
译文：关于理想，问问自己，我们的长处和短处是什么，我们的利益在哪里，以便弄清楚我们长大后想做什么。
分析：ask ourselves 后面接what引导的宾语从句，where引导的宾语从句，make it clear+从句。
这是一篇作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市六校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Spring is a great time to take a well-deserved break closer to home.
Whether you're looking for a city break or a beach holiday，we've got destinations to suit all tastes.Take advantage of this quieter travel time and book yourself a spring getaway.You won't regret it!
Lanzarote
Lanzarote is a dream in spring.It's the hottest of the Canary Islands，with average temperatures of 19°C，so you can comfortably hit its beaches.You'll find several fairs and festivals throughout the island，whether that's full moon parties，sporting events or the popular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April，when the island comes alive.It's also the perfect climate to hike Lanzarote's volcanoes，and witness natural delights.
Portugal
Spring is an ideal time to visit Portugal.You may have the odd drop of rain，but the average temperatures make up for it，between 10°C and 22°C!It's a proper time to hike or bike the trails along the Via Algarviana，and venture into the many nature parks with cherry tree blossom.If you're a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May，or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon，where you'll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts.
Santorini
While there are occasional rainy spells，you'll often find the sun gloriously shining during the spring months of Santorini.Most of the hotels open by April，and the streets pop with inviting blooms.It's a romantic，tranquil time to visit.You'll often find the churches of Santorini alive with activity，as bells ring out to celebrate Easter.For a deeper dive into history，visit the ancient archaeological site of Akrotiri.
1. Which destination should you choose if you are a music lover？ ______
A. The Canary Islands. B. Via Algarviana.
C. Lisbon. D. Akrotiri.
2. What do Lanzarote and Santorini have in common？ ______
A. Historic sites. B. Sporting events.
C. Festival atmosphere. D. Occasional rain.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A pre-travel checklist. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A travel agency website. D. An entertainment magazine.
B
Like many of the arts，music flourished during the Zhou dynasty.From this period we have instruments，models of performers，descriptions of musicians and dancers，and the Shijing，or The Book of Poetry，which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty.It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.
One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E.）.This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the most extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb.This four-chamber（室） tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard，reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.The central chamber of the tomb，which mirrored a palace courtyard，contained most of the musical instruments found，including a complete set of sixty-five graduated bells fixed on wooden shelves.In addition，twenty-one young women were buried with the Marquis Yi，some of whom were likely his favorite musicians and dancers.
The Marquis Yi's set of sixty-five bells is remarkable for a variety of reasons.First，they are clearly dated-an inscription（碑文） indicates that the bells were a gift given to him in 433 B.C.E..Second，the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase，particularly a set of this size，so they are further evidence of the Marquis Yi's status.Finally，the bells，along with the other instruments in the room，illustrate what an instrumental band might have consisted of during this period.Scholars predict that it would have required twenty-four musicians to play all instruments at once.
There are still many gaps in our knowledge of ancient Chinese music，partly because there was no system for recording music in a written form.
4. The Book of Poetry is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. show the significance of the book.
B. describe the meaning of the book.
C. represent the life of people in the Zhou dynasty.
D. show the popularity of music in the Zhou dynasty.
5. According to the passage，what can we know about the tomb？ ______
A. It contains a complete set of musical instruments.
B. It is designed by the Marquis Yi of Zeng.
C. It is of the same size as that of the palace.
D. It reflects the wish of the Marquis Yi for his life after death.
6. Why is the set of sixty-five bells extraordinary？ ______
A. Because it once was an expensive gift.
B. Because it was difficult to buy at that time.
C. Because it might prove the Marquis Yi's position.
D. Because it needs twenty-four performers to play at the same time.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music.
B. An Invaluable Tomb.
C. Ancient Musical Instruments.
D. The Importance of Ancient Music.
C
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago.Employed as an apprentice（学徒）chef，she was one of just two women in the kitchen – the other's sole job was to beat eggs. "She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs.I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then，you had to be the best in something，" she says.
Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant.That's an impressive feat，given how incredibly challenging it has been for women to soar in high-profile Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world.But the situation is even bleaker in Chinese kitchens.There's no denying the work is physically demanding – an empty pot weighs about 2.2 kilograms – but there are other factors at play.
In the past，masters of many Chinese kitchens would recruit apprentices and pass their skills to them.Few chefs would risk recruiting a female trainee into that harsh environment.
Given all of these barriers，not many women would even consider this male-dominated industry as an attractive career path.Thankfully，there are signs of a shift in mindset – the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
"Even if it's a male-dominant kitchen，all everyone cares about is food – the cooking.They don't care if you're a male or female.Gender shouldn't matter，" Chan says.
"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. "It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier work."
8. What can we learn about Archan Chan？ ______
A. She got a rapid promotion.
B. She does best in beating eggs.
C. She is the best female chef in China.
D. She made a great achievement in her career.
9. What's a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens？ ______
A. Kitchen is a harsh place for women.
B. Women are afraid of physical work.
C. Customers care about the gender of the chef.
D. Women face both mental and physical barriers.
10. Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan？ ______
A. Strong-willed. B. Open-minded. C. Cool-headed. D. Kind-hearted.
11. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Female chefs have risen to the top.
B. Female chefs have long been a minority.
C. Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.
D. Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
D
In almost all electronic devices，there will be chips supporting their functions.Chips，also known as integrated circuits （IC），are the hearts and brains of electronic products.
In April，Tsinghua University officially inaugurated its School for Integrated Circuits （电路），aiming to cultivate talents for the country's IC industry and make indigenous Chinese chips.
The new school will be the first in China to offer a specialized major in the subject.It will focus on developing top-level research talent.According to ChiBaoyong，a professor at the new school，the school will pursue breakthroughs in areas such as electronic design automation and semiconductor equipment.The school will invite experts from the business community to give lectures.
Integrated circuits are key to the development of the information technology industry.However，due to the comparatively low technical level in IC development，for a long time，China has had to rely on other countries that are more advanced in these areas. This has made the sector a target for bullying for the West.For example，the US banned the use of chips made with American technology in Huawei products.Although China's IC industry has been on track for high-speed growth in recent years，skillful personnel are badly needed.According to a white paper on China's IC industry talents released in September 2020，only 511，900 people were working in the sector while in 2022，at least 720，000 such staff will be needed.
So the move of building Tsinghua's new school comes at a good time，noted Caixin Global.A director with the China Semiconductor Industry Association surnamed Ren told the Global Times that more schools like Tsinghua University's new school are likely to be established as China goes full speed ahead in its industrial upgrade. "The situation is promising，" he said.
In order to provide strong talent support to the country's IC industry，integrated circuit science and engineering was upgraded to a first-class discipline in January 2021.And in the 14th Five-Year Plan，China lists semiconductors，used for IC，as one of the seven key technologies it will focus on.
Zhang Yong，a hardware engineer from an IC company in Beijing，also said now might be a golden age for the IC industry in China and the young generation will get more opportunities to play to their talents.
"For students，IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future，" Zhang said.He explained that making a chip is like building a house. "Starting from zero，engineers can complete a work totally by their own design.Since IC is still an emerging area，the work can be challenging and innovative，giving the designers a full sense of accomplishment."
12. What's the purpose of School for IC？ ______
A. It provides experts to give lectures.
B. It aims to make chips for foreign countries.
C. It will pursue breakthrough only in electronic design.
D. It aims to raise talents for the country's IC industry.
13. What does This refer to in paragraph 4？ ______
A. More advanced technical level.
B. Comparatively technical low level.
C. The ban of the USA in the IC industry.
D. Electronic automation and semiconductor equipment.
14. Which statement may Zhang Yong agree with？ ______
A. IC industry is experiencing an golden age.
B. IC can be an exciting era to explore to everybody.
C. China encourages young generation to pay more attention to IC.
D. As a grown-up era，the work related to IC is challenging and innovative.
15. Which word can best describe the future of IC？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Gloomy. C. Unknown. D. Promising.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead.Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good，you feel good.So take pride in your appearance.Make it a point to practice good hygiene （卫生），and get dressed each morning like you are going to work . (1) Then you'll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument，studying a foreign language，and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. (2) But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them.This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes，so you can improve and grow，which helps build self-confidence.
(3) Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome，create a plan，and then work to meet that goal.Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.Regular exercise also helps you build confidence，while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. (4) Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge，so it is a good idea to volunteer.Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence.Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. (5)
A.Face new challenges bravely.
B.Challenge yourself physically.
C.Being a beginner again is tough.
D.Make efforts to improve your appearance.
E.It's always a good thing to help each other.
F.You will improve your confidence instantly.
G.And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My daughter loved dancing until she didn't love it.After an （1） ______ first year，I noticed her interest fading week by week.Then，one day，she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just （2） ______ it.
My first reaction was to （3） ______ her to "finish what you start".（4） ______ ，sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance，discipline and confidence.But watching my first grader （5） ______ herself into each ballet position，I started to question how much （6） ______ that "blanket advice" made.Is it really in my kid's best （7） ______ ，or even practical，to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter （8） ______ ？What if there are different but （9） ______ valuable qualities，which can be gained by （10） ______ the things that are not right for her？
With the winter show approaching，I realized she needed to either （11） ______ her class or commit herself to it.After a few days' consideration，she （12） ______ dance wasn't for her — a choice I （13） ______ .Quitting is never a black and white issue.Sometimes，it means （14） ______ a barrier in your way to love something else.In my daughter's case，ending dance made space for her new hobbies，such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.She's into them for now，but it is okay if that （15） ______ changes.
As adults，we are accustomed to （16） ______ the power of saying yes，but what about saying no？The ability to recognize when something isn't an （17） ______ investment of our time or energy is also important.As my daughter gets older，I want her to feel confident to （18） ______ something that's no longer meeting her needs.She shouldn't be held back by the thought that she must （19） ______ something at any cost （20） ______ because she has started.
21. A. depressing B. independent C. enthusiastic D. unbearable
22. A. make B. join C. skip D. try
23. A. advise B. inform C. allow D. order
24. A. In addition B. After all C. At most D. By contrast
25. A. addict B. expose C. enjoy D. drag
26. A. time B. sense C. energy D. pity
27. A. honor B. help C. behavior D. interest
28. A. end B. space C. side D. direction
29. A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly
30. A. letting go of B. giving way to C. making up for D. putting up with
31. A. teach B. join C. attend D. drop
32. A. decided B. approved C. hesitated D. argued
33. A. suspected B. required C. supported D. regretted
34. A. tolerating B. clearing C. challenging D. crossing
35. A. even B. still C. once D. yet
36. A. warning B. experiencing C. stressing D. ignoring
37. A. appropriate B. unfair C. extra D. informal
38. A. decorate B. abandon C. treasure D. practise
39. A. appreciate B. change C. admit D. finish
40. A. slightly B. roughly C. nearly D. merely
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province's Huangshan City.Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County（1） ______ （ include） according to the prepared plan.In ancient times，they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin'an River runs through.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907），a trail（2） ______ （link） Hangzhou's Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan's Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods （3） ______ the two regions.
Over the years，Hangzhou and Huangshan （4） ______ （preserve） their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages，making this area popular with tourists.The villages have resisted the winds of change（5） ______ swept across many other parts of China.In addition to architecture，also，the natural environment is being protected，with sewage（污水）（6） ______ （treat） and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating （7） ______ engine for the local economy.Moreover，for those who love hiking，jogging or cycling，the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun'an County is an ideal destination（8） ______ it boasts 1，078 islands，winding roads and charming villages.
In （9） ______ （add），Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan，which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" to highlight a （10） ______ （harmony） relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival,I stay at home with my parents.Besides finishing my homework,I read a lot of article online about the Festival,what increased my knowledge a great deal.On the third day an idea sudden struck me.Why not make the poster about the history and customs of the Festival？Without delay,I began to involve me in making the poster.When I went back to school,I showed it to my class but they all thought highly it.Our teacher praised me for it,suggest putting it up in the English Learning Garden.It made me to have a sense of achievement.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以"My Treasures"为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：（1）.我眼中的财富（ 2）.拥有它们的意义（ 3）.获取它们的途径
注意：
（1）词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
My Treasures
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段末句If you're a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May，or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon，where you'll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts. （如果你是一个足球爱好者，那么你可以在五月欣赏葡萄牙联赛最后一回合的戏剧，或者你可以参观里斯本的伊比利亚面具节，在那里你会发现当地音乐和手工艺品的庆祝活动）可知，如果你是音乐爱好者，在里斯本可以参加当地音乐活动。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Lanzarote下面一段第三句You'll find several fairs and festivals throughout the island，whether that's full moon parties，sporting events or the popular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April，when the island comes alive. （在岛上，你会发现许多集市和节日，无论是满月派对、体育赛事，还是3月/ 4月岛上热闹起来时流行的圣诞老人宗教活动）以及小标题Lanzarote下面一段倒数第二句You'll often find the churches of Santorini alive with activity，as bells ring out to celebrate Easter. （你经常会发现圣托里尼的教堂充满了活动，因为钟声响起来庆祝复活节）可知，Lanzarote和Lanzarote的共同点是都有节日氛围。故填C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第二段首句Whether you're looking for a city break or a beach holiday，we've got destinations to suit all tastes. （无论你是想去城市度假还是去海滩度假，我们都有适合你的目的地）以及纵观全文可知，本文是介绍可以去旅行的目的地以及在这些地方可以参加的活动，游玩的项目等。A．A pre-travel checklist.旅行前的清单；B．A tourist brochure.一本旅游手册；C．A travel agency website.一个旅行社网站；D．An entertainment magazine.娱乐杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在春天可以去旅行的目的地以及在这些地方可以参加的活动，游玩的项目等等。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.写作目的题。根据第一段From this period we have instruments，models of performers，descriptions of musicians and dancers，and the Shijing，or The Book of Poetry，which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty.It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.（从这个时期开始，我们有乐器，表演者的模型，音乐家和舞者的描述，以及《诗经》，其中包含了周朝宫廷和平民的诗歌和歌曲。音乐在周朝的各个社会阶层中都扮演着极其重要的色。）可知，第一段里提到《诗经》是为了显示音乐在周朝的受欢迎。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段This four-chamber tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard，reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.（这座四室陵墓的设计模仿了带有中央庭院的宫殿，反映出人们相信侯乙在死后会像生前一样享受舒适的生活。）可知，这个坟墓反映了侯乙对死后生活的愿望。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Second，the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase，particularly a set of this size，so they are further evidence of the Marquis Y's status.（其次，这种钟的制作和购买都非常昂贵，尤其是这种尺寸的一套，所以它们是侯乙地位的进一步证明。）可知，这六十五座钟如此不同寻常是因为这可以证明侯乙的地位。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E）.（研究人员关于周朝音乐的最重要的信息来源之一是曾侯乙（公元前433年）的坟墓。）可知，本文主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用，也就是对周朝音乐的研究，因此最好的标题是A选项"A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music.（周朝音乐研究。）"故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段首句Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. （如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一---Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。）可知，陈在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据末段首句"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive （阻碍的） to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. （"是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，"陈补充道。）可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据末段最后两句Chan adds. "It isn't just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can't move them anymore，but the next day，you're stronger and may be able to work a heavier work." （陈补充道。"这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。"）可知，陈累得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。A．Strong-willed.意志坚强的；B．Open-minded.心胸开阔的；C．Cool-headed.头脑冷静的；D．Kind-hearted.心地善良的。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据末段首句"Yes，there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens，"Chan adds. （"是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，"陈补充道。）以及第二段首句Today，Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook，one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore，she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. （如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一---Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。）可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。A．Female chefs have risen to the top.女厨师已经升到了最高层；B．Female chefs have long been a minority.女厨师长期以来一直是少数；C．Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.女厨师证明怀疑者是错误的；D．Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.女厨师正逐渐取代男厨师。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段In April，Tsinghua University officially inaugurated its School for Integrated Circuits （电路），aiming to cultivate talents for the country's IC industry and make indigenous Chinese chips.（今年4月，清华大学正式成立了集成电路学院，旨在为中国的集成电路产业培养人才，制造国产芯片）可知，IC学院的目的是旨在为国家集成电路产业培养人才。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文However，due to the comparatively low technical level in IC development，for a long time，China has had to rely on other countries that are more advanced in these areas.（然而，由于集成电路发展的技术水平相对较低，长期以来，中国不得不依靠在这些领域更先进的其他国家。）以及后文has made the sector a target for bullying for the West（使得这个部门成为西方欺凌的目标）可知这（技术水平相对较低）使得该行业成为西方恃强凌弱的目标。故划线词指的是"技术水平相对较低"。A．More advanced technical level.更先进的技术水平；B．Comparatively technical low level.技术水平相对较低；C．The ban of the USA in the IC industry.美国对集成电路产业的禁令；D．Electronic automation and semiconductor equipment.电子自动化和半导体设备。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zhang Yong，a hardware engineer from an IC company in Beijing，also said now might be a golden age for the IC industry in China and the young generation will get more opportunities to play to their talents.（来自北京一家集成电路公司的硬件工程师张勇也表示，现在可能是中国集成电路行业的黄金时代，年轻一代将有更多机会发挥他们的才能）可知，张勇认同集成电路产业正在经历一个黄金时代。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段"For students，IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future，" Zhang said.（张说："对于学生来说，集成电路在未来可能是一个值得探索的有趣领域。"）可推知，集成电路的未来很有前途。A．Difficult.困难的；B．Gloomy.阴郁的；C．Unknown.未知的；D．Promising.有希望的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学正式成立了集成电路学院（IC），旨在为中国的集成电路产业培养人才，制造国产芯片。集成电路是信息技术产业发展的关键，因此，建设清华新学院的举动来得正是时候。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、G、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文When you look good，you feel good.So take pride in your appearance.Make it a point to practice good hygiene （卫生），and get dressed each morning like you are going to work .（当你看起来不错的时候，你就会感觉很好，所以要为你的外表感到骄傲。注意保持良好的卫生习惯，每天早上穿得像去上班一样。）可知，本段主要围绕通过改善自己外貌来提高自信展开。D选项"Make efforts to improve your appearance.努力改善你的外表"符合本段主旨。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them.This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes，so you can improve and grow，which helps build self-confidence.（但它表明你仍然可以完成新的事情并从中找到乐趣。这也提醒你，犯错是可以的，所以你可以改进和成长，这有助于建立自信。）中的but可知，空处与下文为转折关系，且下文提到了"完成新的事情"和"犯错"。由此推知，空处陈述犯错之后重新开始很难。beginner呼应下文accomplish new things。C选项"Being a beginner again is tough.再次成为初学者很难。"符合题意，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文"Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome，create a plan，and then work to meet that goal.Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. （找到你需要克服的健身挑战，制定计划，然后努力实现目标。任何形式的锻炼都有利于身心健康。）"可知，本段建议在身体上给自己一些挑战。physically呼应下文的physical。B选项"Challenge yourself physically.在身体上给自己一些挑战。"符合题意，可以作为主旨句，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age.（随着年龄的增长，外出与人互动并不容易。）和下文 Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge，so it is a good idea to volunteer.（缺乏自信会使社交成为一种挑战，做志愿者是个好主意。）可知，上文指出随着年龄的增长与他人互动不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社交成为挑战。由此推知，空处承上启下，指出没有自信让与他人的互动变得更加困难。，this指代上文的"外出与人互动并不容易"这件事，confident与下文confidence呼应。G选项"And this is even harder when you feel less confident.当你感到不自信时，这就更难了。"符合题意故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.（当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。）再结合空处所处位置推知，此处总结本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互帮助的好处。E选项"It's always a good thing to help each other.互相帮助总是件好事。"符合题意，help是关键词。故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、A、C、B、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressing令人沮丧的；B.independent独立的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。句意：过了热情的第一年，我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退。根据上文"My daughter loved dancing"可知，刚开始的第一年女儿对跳舞是充满热情的。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.make制造；B.join加入，参加；C.skip不做，逃避，跳过；D.try努力，尝试。句意：然后，有一天，上课前，她慢慢地走到我面前，问我能不能跳过这节课。根据前文"I noticed her interest fading week by week."可知，女儿的兴趣减弱，已经不想上舞蹈课了，skip the class意为"翘课"，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.advise建议，劝告；B.inform告知；C.allow允许；D.order命令。句意：我的第一反应是建议她"有始有终"。根据后文"finish what you start"可知，作者在建议女儿。故选A。
（4）考查固定结构及语境理解。A.In addition另外；B.After all毕竟；C.At most至多；D.By contrast相比之下。句意：毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自信。根据下文"sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance，discipline and confidence"可知，此处表示"毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自信"，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.addict使上瘾；B.expose暴露；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.drag拖拉。句意：但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个"笼统的建议"到底有多大意义。根据上文"if she could just（2）_____ it"和"finish what you start"可知，女儿不想上舞蹈课了，作者坚持让她继续上课，她自然不高兴，提不起兴致，做动作时拖拖拉拉。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.sense感觉；C.energy能量；D.pity怜悯。句意：但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个"笼统的建议"到底有多大意义。根据上文"watching my first grader（5）____ herself into each ballet position"可知，作者女儿拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，作者就开始质疑作者的建议到底有多大意义，make sense意为"有意义"，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.help帮助；C.behavior行为；D.interest兴趣，利益。句意：让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗？根据下"make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter（8）_____"可知，此处表示"让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗"，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.end终点，结束；B.space空间；C.side一边；D.direction方向。句意：让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利益吗？根据下文"not right for her"可知，让女儿坚持自己不喜欢的事情会让她走到痛苦的尽头，reach the bitter end意为"到达痛苦的终点"，符合作者看到女儿练习舞蹈时的心态。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.hardly几乎不；C.equally同等地；D.seemingly看似。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得呢？根据下文"valuable qualities"可知，作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比：不同但价值等同。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.letting go of释放，放弃；B.giving way to向……让步；C.making up for补偿，弥补；D.putting up with忍受，容忍。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得呢？根据后文的"that are not right for her"可知，这里应是放弃一些不适合她的事情。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.join加入；C.attend参加；D.drop掉下，放弃。句意：随着冬季秀场的临近，我意识到她要么退课，要么全身心投入。根据下文"her class or commit herself to it"可知，女儿目前的选择有两个：要么放弃学习舞蹈要么专心于学习舞蹈。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定，认为；B.approved批准；C.hesitated犹豫；D.argued争论，辩论。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她---我支持这个选择。根据前文"After a few days' consideration"可知，女儿考虑了几天，做了决定。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.required要求；C.supported支持；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她---我支持这个选择。根据后文"ending dance made space for her new hobbies"可知，作者是支持女儿的选择的。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerating忍受；B.clearing清理；C.challenging挑战；D.crossing穿过。句意：有时候，这意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东西。根据下文"ending dance made space for her new hobbies"可知，此处表示"扫清障碍去爱别的东西"，故选B。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.once曾经；D.yet还。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果还是有变化也没关系。根据下文"changes"可知，作者支持女儿的选择，即使女儿现在的选择以后仍然会发生改变，作者也是能接受的。故选B。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.experiencing经历；C.stressing强调；D.ignoring忽视。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说"是"的力量，但说"不"呢？根据下文"the power of saying yes"可知，成人已经习惯了去强调"是"这个词的力量。故选C。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.appropriate合适的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra额外的；D.informal非正式的。句意：认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力的能力也很重要。根据前文"saying no"可知，这里表示"认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力的能力也很重要"，故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.abandon放弃；C.treasure珍惜；D.practise练习。句意：随着我女儿长大，我希望她能有信心放弃那些不再满足她需求的东西。根据下文"that's no longer meeting her needs"可知，作者希望女儿能够有自信放弃掉不适合自己的。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏；B.change改变；C.admit承认；D.finish完成。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍。根据前文"finish what you start"可知，这里应是finish。故选D。
（20）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微；B.roughly粗糙地；C.nearly几乎；D.merely仅仅，只是。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍。根据下文"because she has started"可知，此处表示"她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍"，空格处意为"仅仅"，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事说明了成年人要尊重孩子们的意愿。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】are included
【小题2】linking
【小题3】between
【小题4】have preserved/have been preserving
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】being treated
【小题7】an
【小题8】as/because/since/for
【小题9】addition
【小题10】harmonious
【解析】（1）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。此处应为谓语；描述现状，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是"Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns inHuangshan's Shexian County"，与"include"之间为被动关系，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：早在唐朝（公元618-907年），就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语"was formed"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词"trail"，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。
（3）考查介词。句意：早在唐朝（公元618-907年），就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。此处应为介词，表达"在两地之间"交换货物，应用介词between。故填between。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语"Over the years"可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为"Hangzhou and Huangshan"，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved/have been preserving。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。"（5）______swept across many other parts of China. "为定语从句，修饰先行词"the winds of change"，故空处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。根据介词"with"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词"sewage"，并与其构成被动关系；根据"and"并结合句意可知，应与"being built"为并列关系，表示"正在被处理"。故填being treated。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。此处应用冠词，修饰名词"engine"，表示创造"一个"推动力，应用不定冠词；因"engine"是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查连词。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。此处应为连词，引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故填as/because/since/for。
（9）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的"绿水青山就是金山银山"的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。由介词"In"可知，此处应为名词；固定短语in addition意为：此外，符合句意。故填addition。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的"绿水青山就是金山银山"的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词"relationship"，表示"和谐的"。故填harmonious。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival,I at home with my parents.Besides finishing my homework,I read a lot of online about the Festival, increased my knowledge a great deal.On the third day an idea struck me.Why not make the poster about history and customs of the Festival？Without delay,I began to involve in making the poster.When I went back to school,I showed it to my class they all thought highly ∧it.Our teacher praised me for it, putting it up in the English Learning Garden.It made me to have a sense of achievement.
详解：
（1）stay改为stayed.考查动词的时态。句意：今年清明节期间，我和父母呆在家里。根据时间状语During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival可知，应用一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
（2）article改为articles.考查可数名词的复数。句意：除了完成我的作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。名词article为可数名词，根据前面a lot of可知，后接可数名词的复数形式。故将article改为articles。
（3）what改为which.考查定语从句。句意：句意：除了完成我的作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词articles在定语从句中担当主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
（4）sudden改为suddenly.考查副词。句意：第三天，我突然想到一个主意。修饰动词struck用副词形式。故将sudden改为suddenly。
（5）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：为什么不制作关于节日的历史和习俗的海报呢？名词poster为可数名词，泛指，且poster发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。
（6）me改为myself.考查反身代词。句意：我立即开始进行海报的制作。短语involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事，此处宾语为主语本身，所以用主语的反身单词。故将me改为myself。
（7）but改为and.考查连词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，他们都对它评价很高。前一分句"我展示给我的同学看"和后一分句"他们都对它评价很高"之间为并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
（8）highly后加of.考查介词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，但他们都对它评价很高。短语think highly of对……评价很高。故在highly后加of。
（9）suggest改为suggesting.考查现在分词。句意：我们的老师表扬了我，建议把它放在英语学习园里。句中已有谓语动词，所以suggest用非谓语动词形式。这里为非谓语动词作状语，且和主句主语之间存在主动关系时，用现在分词形式。故将suggest改为suggesting。
（10）去掉to.考查固定搭配。句意：这让我有了一种成就感。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。不定式形式作make的宾补时，主动语态需要去掉不定式符号to。故去掉to。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清明节期间制作了一张海报并带回学校与同学分享，得到了老师的表扬。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】My Treasures
In our life，we have treasures like money，houses and cars，etc.However，we have a lot more hidden treasures，such as knowledge，health and experiences.As senior students，the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.（我眼中的财富）
Friendship means a lot.I always share sorrows and joys with my friends in my life.We offer help to each other.Without friends，we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless.Besides friendship，ideals also play an important role in our life.Ideals act as lights in darkness，guiding us forward.Inspired by ideals，we'll keep moving on.【高分句型一】I think a person without ideals is one without hope.（拥有它们的意义）
How can we win true friendship？As far as I'm concerned，we should first learn to communicate.Besides，it's important to be generous and kind to others.Learn to give rather than take.As to ideals，ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we set up ideals，which we will live up to.（获取它们的途径）
【解析】高分句型一：Inspired by ideals，we'll keep moving on．
译文：受到理想的鼓舞，我们将继续前进。
分析：这句话使用过去分词Inspired by ideals作状语。
高分句型二：As to ideals，ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up．
译文：关于理想，问问自己，我们的长处和短处是什么，我们的利益在哪里，以便弄清楚我们长大后想做什么。
分析：ask ourselves 后面接what引导的宾语从句，where引导的宾语从句，make it clear+从句。
这是一篇作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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