小升初语法总复习（三）——冠词课件PPT

小升初语法总复习（三）——冠词冠词分不定冠词、定冠词。1. 不定冠词a, ana和an是不定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如：a desk, a tree；an用在元音音素之前，如an apple, an English book。不定冠词的用法主要有如下几种：（1）表示“一个”。There is an orange. 这儿有一个橘子。（2）第一次提到某人或某物，非特指。I met an old man on my way home. 我在回家路上遇见一个老人。冠词（3）代表一类人或物。A bird can fly. 鸟儿能飞。（4）泛指一类名词中的某一个。I am a student. 我是个学生。（5）用于固定搭配中。have a look, have a try, a lot of, have a good time ...注意：有些单词虽然首字母是元音字母，但发音却以辅音音素开头，这时不定冠词要用a，如：a university；有些单词虽然首字母是辅音字母，但发音却以元音音素开头，这时不定冠词要用an，如：an hour。（1）用于特定的人或事物前。The girl in red is Sarah. 穿红衣服的女孩是萨拉。（2）指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物。Did you see the book? 你看见那本书了吗？（3）用于在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus. The bus is big. 这是一辆公交车。这辆公交车很大。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bright. 太阳很明亮。We enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. 我们在中秋节赏月。（5）用在序数词前。Sarah lives on the fifth floor. 萨拉住在五楼。定冠词the（6）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或一家人。The Greens are going to have a picnic. 格林一家要去野餐。（7）用在形容词前，表示一类人。the young 年轻人 the old 老人（8）用于集合名词前，表示一个整体。The class are reading books now. 全班同学正在看书。（9）用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the Yellow River 黄河（10）用在西洋乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴定冠词the（11）用在形容词或副词的最高级前。Tom is the tallest of five. 汤姆是五个人里最高的。（12）用于形容词only和same修饰的名词前。This is the only way to live. 这是活下去的唯一办法。They are in the same class. 他么在同一个班。（13）用在固定搭配中。in the morning 在上午 by the way 顺便说一下定冠词the零冠词即无冠词。1. 在国家名（非缩写）、城市名、地名、人名等专有名词前。Amy is from China. Beijing is the capital of China. 艾米来自中国.北京是中国的首都。2. 在表示季节、月份、星期等的名词前。in June 在六月 on Friday 在周五3. 在表示三餐、球类和棋类运动、学科名称的名词前。have breakfast 吃早餐 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋4. 不可数名词前不加冠词时，表示一般的概念或泛指。Water is important to us. 水对我们很重要。零冠词5. 复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。Books are our friends. 书籍是我们的朋友。6. 在称呼、官衔、职位等名词前。Doctor, I’m not feeling myself today. 大夫，我今天有点不舒服。7. 当名词前已有其他非形容词（如this, that, his, my, three等）的修饰词时。This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。That book is interesting. 那本书很好看。8. 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。I can’t eat steak without knife or fork. 没有刀或叉，我就吃不了牛排。9. 在一些习惯用语中。by bike 骑自行车 in hospital 住院 in bed 卧床零冠词专项练习a the an / orange apple banana Browns sun China June moon 一、连线搭配冠词与名词。( ) 1. There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”.A. an B. a C. the ( ) 2. This is ____ orange bike.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. Let’s have _____ long walk in ____ hourA. an; a B. a; the C. a; an ( ) 4. English is ____ useful language in ____ world.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /( ) 5. We are going to _____ cinema this evening.A. the B. / C. an 二、单项选择。B A C B A ( ) 6. He was _____ first to come.A. the B. a C. / ( ) 7. Do you see ____ book on _____ table?A. the; a B. a; the C. an; an ( ) 8. He is _____ friend of mine.A. a B. / C. the ( ) 9. There is ____ university near the farm.A. a B. an C. the( ) 10. I have _____ book . It’s _____ interesting book. I like reading ____ books very much.A. a; an; / B. a; /; the C. an; an; the A A A A B 1. One day he found _______ schoolbag. There was _______ “s” on the schoolbag.2. Mike likes playing _______ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.3. Fiona has _______ pear. I have _______ orange.4. Last summer I went to _______ Great Wall with my families.5. _______ Greens are sitting at the table. It is _______ nice table三、补全句子。 a an a anthe / the The a