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2023届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第四次模拟考试 英语
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这是一份2023届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第四次模拟考试 英语，共14页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第四次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18. C.＄9.15.
答案是C.
1．What is the weather like nw？
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．Wh cleaned the huse？
A．The wman.B．The wman's mther.C．A huse cleaner.
3．Hw did the man prbably feel？
A．Disappinted.B．Embarrassed.C．Excited.
4．What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A．Reading a bk.B．Slving a math prblem.C．Understanding sme wrds.
5．What wuld the wman like the man t d？
A．G t sleep.B．Turn ff the main light.C．Switch ff the small light.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the man decide t g？
A．Italy. B．Spain. C．England.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A．Travel agent and custmer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Schl friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers？
A．At an airprt.
B．At a hspital.
C．At a cnference rm.
9．Why will the man g t Brazil？
A．T study medicine.
B．T ffer medical care.
C．T g n a trip fr fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man ding？
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Hsting a radi shw.
C．Cnducting a jb interview.
11．What first influenced Jane t take up cking？
A．Helping her mther.B．Reading bks.C．Watching TV.
12．Wh will Jane talk abut next？
A．Her teacher. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the smke in the air cme frm？
A．A faraway frest fire.B．Smene's fireplace.
C．A nearby frest fire.
14．What shuld the man d tday accrding t the wman？
A．Just take a walk.B．Run with a mask n.
C．Stay hme mst f the time.
15．Hw is the air tday？
A．It's a little smky.B．It's fggy but clean.
C．It's harmful t peple's health.
16．Why des the wman ften wear a mask？
A．There is a lt f pllutin smetimes.
B．She can't breathe well in warmer weather.
C．There are frequent frest fires.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Daisy's mther d fr wrk？
A．She put ut fires.
B．She tk care f sick peple.
C．She taught yung kids.
18．When did the schl fire break ut？
A．In 1946. B．In 1967. C．In 1975.
19．Hw did Daisy becme famus？
A．She started a radi shw.
B．She saved sme children.
C．She became a female firefighter.
20．Where will Daisy travel fr her birthday？
A．Rme. B．Las Vegas. C．Maplewd.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The number f passengers varies amng airprts, with sme airprts serving tens f millins f passengers. Interestingly, sme f the busiest airprts in the cuntry are nt necessarily the biggest by surface area.
HartsfieldJacksn Atlanta Internatinal Airprt (ATL)
Atlanta Airprt has been the wrld's busiest airprt since 1998. Apprximately 104 millin peple traveled thrugh it in 2019, 20 millin passengers mre than the secnd busiest airprt. ATL is lcated 11 kilmeters away frm Atlanta and named after Maynard Jacksn and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's tw frmer mayrs.
Dallas Frt Wrth Internatinal Airprt (DFW)
DFW Airprt is lcated between Dallas and Frt Wrth, cvering 69.63 square kilmeters. In 2019, the airprt served 75 millin passengers, the mst in its 45 years f existence. It has service t ver 250 destinatins, the majrity being dmestic destinatins within the cuntry. The airprt has its fire prtectin unit, zip cde, plice, and emergency services.
McCarran Internatinal Airprt (LAS)
Lcated apprximately 8 kilmeters suth f Las Vegas, it ccupies 11.3 square kilmeters. It was cnstructed in 1942 and pened t flights in 1948. LAS is nw the 9th busiest airprt in the US, serving ver 51 millin passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made f asphalt(沥青), but are nw made f cncrete.
Charltte Duglas Internatinal Airprt (CLT)
CLT Airprt was pened in 1935 as Charltte Municipal Airprt. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Duglas, Charltte's mayr, when the airprt was expanded. The present name was given t the airprt in 1982. CLT is lcated abut 10 kilmeters frm Charltte and is an airprt fr military and cmmercial use.
21．Which is the best airprt t g t fr peple wh need immediate help？
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
22．What's mentined abut LAS？
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It tk six years t prepare fr cnstructin.
C．Its riginal asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the mst passengers in the wrld in 2019.
23．What d ATL and CLT have in cmmn？
A．They are fr cmmercial purpse nly.
B．They are the wrld's busiest airprts.
C．They are related t peple's names.
D．They were built by frmer mayrs.
B
If smene had tld me five years ag that I wuld be living happily ever after n a small farm in western Oklahma, I wuld have immediately denied the pssibility. Back then, I was a cnfirmed city girl. I enjyed the city life.
Then ne day, while we were checking my mther's farm fr her, I lked arund, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why dn't we build a huse here n the farm？”
T my surprise, he said, “Yes！”
And s we began a new and very different chapter in ur life stry. My husband and I set ut t deal with the land. We tk dwn dead trees, kncked dwn the utbuildings and planted vegetable and flwer gardens. We learned new skills as we wrked and prvided the lcals with humrus mments as they answered ur questins. We built a hme t welcme family and friends, t share the beauty and bunty f the land.
We sn realized the land had played a jke n us：it had changed and transfrmed us in ur effrts t change it. We lst weight and gained muscles.
We've learned t recgnize and hnr nature's cycles and timing instead f clcks, calendars, schedules and td lists. With nly tw clcks in the huse, we enjy the flw f days int nights. Our timeless life allws us t appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that a camera and wrds nly partially capture.
Living a simple life in the cuntry has led us back t cmmn sense. We've learned t be resurceful in slving prblems and can think f many unique ways. I becme better at handling a situatin with fewer resurces and cnveniences.
In the quietness f the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We als listen t the silence. Walking thrugh the grasses, gazing at the centuryld trees and wndering abut all the changes and histry they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have t be truthful：caring fr the land is a jyful jb.
24．Hw did her husband react t the authr's prpsal？
A．Oppsed. B．Apprving.C．Surprised. D．Cncerned.
25．Hw did the authr benefit frm the cuntry life？
A．She enjyed better health.
B．She made much mney by wrking.
C．She regained the respect frm the farmers.
D．She imprved her relatinship with her family.
26．What is the authr's feeling when living in the cuntry？
A．She becmes mre creative.
B．She becmes mre humrus.
C．She becmes mre hnest with thers.
D．She becmes mre interested in travelling.
27．What message des the authr want t cnvey？
A．Simple life is the mst imprtant.
B．Cuntry life is better than city life.
C．Getting clse t nature can be jyful.
D．Living in the cuntry is everyne's dream.
C
If yu are a perfectinist, yu are prbably familiar with the feeling f wanting t get everything just right. Yu may struggle with handing in papers, agnize ver prjects at wrk, and even wrry abut small errrs frm the past. High standards are ne thing, but perfectinism is quite anther. And as sme researchers have discvered, pursuing perfectin can have serius cnsequences t bth mental and physical wellbeing.
Accrding t researchers, perfectinists hld themselves t unrealistically high standards and becme selfcritical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectinists are als likely t feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which ften leads them t avid situatins where they are wrried they might fail.
In ne study, researchers lked at a ttal f 284 studies (with ver 57，000 participants) and fund that perfectinism was assciated with symptms f depressin, anxiety, bsessivecmpulsive disrder, and eating disrders. They als fund that peple higher in perfectinism (i.e. participants wh mre strngly identified with perfectinist traits) als reprted higher levels f verall psychlgical distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers lked at hw perfectinism and depressin were related ver time. They fund that peple higher in perfectinism tended t have increases in depressin symptms, which suggests that perfectinism may be a risk factr fr develping depressin. In ther wrds, althugh peple may think f their perfectinism as smething that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectinism may actually be harmful fr their mental health.
Since perfectinism is assciated with negative utcmes, what can smene with perfectinist tendencies d t change their behavir? Althugh peple are smetimes hesitant t give up their perfectinist tendencies, psychlgists pint ut that giving up n perfectin desn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an imprtant part f learning and grwing, embracing imperfectin can actually help us in the lng run.
28．Why des the authr describe the scene in the first paragraph？
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T make cmparisns.
C．T supprt the authr's argument.D．T define a cncept.
29．Wh can be defined as a perfectinist？
A．A persn wh is determined t achieve high gals.
B．A persn wh tends t feel srry fr what he has dne.
C．A persn wh blames himself fr nt being that successful.
D．A persn wh hlds high standards fr themselves.
30．Hw can perfectinism be harmful？
A．It may lwer ne's mental health.
B．It reflects ne's psychlgical level.
C．It results in depressin immediately.
D．It stps ne frm recvering frm depressin.
31．What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？
A．A call fr nt being a perfectinist.B．Anther sideeffect f perfectinism.
C．Why perfectinism is harmful.D．Hw t avid perfectinism.
D
Sme issues like climate change r the nging pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly cmplex and dynamic. Yet slving prblems like these requires new appraches that extend beynd traditinal ways f thinking. A study led by Yale Prfessr f Psychlgy, Paul O'Keefe，fund that having a grwth mindset(思维模式) f interest may activate this type f innvatin.
Prfessr O'Keefe established in earlier studies that peple hld different beliefs abut the nature f interest. Thse with a grwth mindset f interest tend t believe that interests can be develped and cultivated, while thse with a fixed mindset f interest tend t believe that interests are inbrn and simply need t be “fund”．
Fr example, in ne task, research participants were instructed t create new cllege majrs by cmbining tw r mre existing academic Arts r Science prgrams at their university. After cding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team fund that peple with a grwth mindset f interest were mre likely t bridge prgrams acrss the arts and sciences t create new majrs like cmputatinal ecnmics rather than creating majrs that drew frm nly ne f thse areas, like cmputatinal chemistry.
As Prfessr O'Keefe pinted ut, “This research prvides a useful directin fr rganizatins whse prducts and services call fr creative slutins. Take smartphnes fr example. Yu need nt nly cmputer science and engineering knwledge, but als an understanding f psychlgy and visual design t create a better prduct. Emplyees with a grwth mindset may be mre likely t frame innvative ideas that bridge multiple areas f knwledge t achieve better slutins.”
The benefits f a grwth mindset f interest may als extend t thse seeking emplyment. This is a pressing issue because many peple are becming unemplyed due t the COVID19 pandemic. Having a grwth mindset f interest can help jb seekers expand their interests and becme mre adaptable t different fields, and tend t learn new skills.
32．What's the authr's pinin abut the wrld tday？
A．It is witnessing varius types f innvatins.
B．It is underging great and prfund changes.
C．It faces mre varied and cmplicated prblems.
D．It has remved many traditinal ways f thinking.
33．What can best replace the underlined the wrd “bridge”？
A．Study. B．Plan.C．Chse. D．Cnnect.
34．What des the authr want t illustrate with the example f smartphnes？
A．Hitech prducts can bst peple's general thinking.
B．Hitech prducts are needed in multisubject research.
C．Imprved technlgy gives birth t highly ppular prducts.
D．Making innvative prducts needs knwledge f many fields.
35．What is the authr's suggestin t thse wh are seeking emplyment？
A．Learning practical skills.B．Bradening their interests.
C．Staying safe in the pandemic.D．Knwing their pressing issues.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're ging travelling after university r as a career break, an extended perid f time f unemplyment can leave a gaping hle in yur CV(个人简历). 36.________. As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career.
Recharge yur batteries
If yu've just spent three r fur years at university, r wrking withut a break, then yu'll need t recharge yur batteries. If yu take time ut t travel yu'll have the pprtunity t think abut what's imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career. 37.________
Learn a new skill
If yu're ging n a rundthewrld trip then yu culd be travelling frm anywhere between a mnth t a year, why dn't yu learn a new skill while yu're n the rad? 38.________ All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV.
Make cntacts
When yu're backpacking and travelling, try t make cntacts with peple wh might be useful fr yur career. With the rise f scial media, making cntacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” r “I'll add yu n Facebk”. 39.________. It's imprtant t netwrk wherever yu are in the wrld.
Vlunteer
40．________ Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it'll lk great n yur CV. With vlunteering yu'll learn what it means t live and wrk in anther cuntry, and emplyers are actively encuraging it. In a survey, 63% f HR prfessinals said that thse wh have taken a cnstructive gap year f vlunteering r wrking abrad had an applicatin that std ut frm the rest.
A．Mre ften than nt, yu'll cme hme feeling refreshed and energetic.
B．Cnsider the simplest way yu can meet their needs.
C．The cntacts yu make while travelling culd be yur avenue int a new career
D．But dn't wrry.
E．Think abut what emplyers are lking fr in yur industry and cater t that.
F．One f the hardest things t vercme when applying fr a jb is wrk experience.
G．Vlunteering is ne f the mst ppular activities fr gap years and rundthewrld trips.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll never frget that day. It started ut as just an rdinary day at wrk. I never __41__ that within a few hurs I wuld be in great __42__.
I was 27 and had been a river guide fr several years, taking peple dwn the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end f the __43__ ne evening, when smething __44__ the bat.
Thinking it was the ther __45__， I turned arund t push it away, when __46__ everything went dark. I was stuck inside smething. I managed t __47__ ne hand and felt arund－my hand tuched a hipp's (河马) nse. It was nly then that I __48__ I was underwater, my upper bdy actually in the hipp's muth! I __49__ t mve as much as I culd, and when he pened his muth, I managed t __50__ away. But secnds later, he __51__ again, pulling me under the water. I remember lking up at the surface f the water and __52__ which f us culd hld his breath the lngest. Suddenly the hipp released me. __53__ a medical team was nearby and they helped me t reach a hspital. Meanwhile, the hipp had quietly __54__.
I believe, __55__， that I met him ne mre time. Tw years later I was traveling dwn the Zambezi again.
Being __56__ bviusly reminded me f what had happened. Then just as we were ging past the __57__ place in the river, a huge hipp suddenly appeared. I __58__ s ludly that thse with me said they'd never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never __59__ again. I'm sure I had __60__ the same hipp, still just as angry as befre.
41．A. admitted B．expected C．decided D．prmised
42．A. anger B．srrw C．danger D．surprise
43．A. rad B．game C．tur D．bridge
44．A. kncked int B．jumped ffC．tk ver D．passed by
45．A. visitr B．fisherman C．guide D．bat
46．A. slwly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
47．A. hld B．tie C．shake D．free
48．A. realized B．pretended C．imagined D．remembered
49．A. regretted B．refused C．tried D．failed
50．A. drive B．walk C．run D．swim
51．A. fell B．struck C．changed D．missed
52．A. wndering B．asking C．suggesting D．predicting
53．A. In additin B．On purpse C．By chance D．As usual
54．A. died B．slept C．arrived D．disappeared
55．A. thus B．thugh C．instead D．even
56．A. there B．away C．ut D．arund
57．A. same B．wrng C．strange D．quiet
58．A. cughed B．sang C．laughed D．shuted
59．A. tracked B．trained C．seen D．caught
60．A. examined B．recgnized C．mentined D．nticed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a Califrnia museum prvides visitrs 61.________ a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， 62.________ (mean) “muntainswater painting” in English. The wrks shw scenes f muntains, rivers and smetimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink wrks fr mre than 1，000 years.
Artists Nick Dng and Wu ChiTsung 63.________ (find) ways t cnnect the new, digital generatin t this 64.________ (traditin) kind f art several years ag. Their wrks capture the spirit f the style in a new way. The exhibit frces the viewers 65.________ (slw) dwn and experience a different wrld. That was als ne f the 66.________ (gal) f shan shui hua artists frm lng ag.
Dng, 67.________ was brn in Taiwan, China and nw lives in Nrthern Califrnia, said, “68.________ (actual), the exhibit was fr all these artists t create a wrld where they wanted t hide. S, they created a muntain and imagined they culd live there.”
One wrk invlves a slwly mving light directed at clear plastic bxes n a wall. The piece, 69.________ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this thrugh the light, thrugh the different perspectives (视角) we culd see there's 70.____ new wrld behind that.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My father ften tk me t his hspital when I was ff my schl. He shwed me hw his medical instruments was used. I felt s clsely t him. Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him. I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late. The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it. One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tm为“T Be the Master f Yur Cellphne”栏目约稿。
内容包括：
1．栏目介绍：2．稿件内容：3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。
注意：
1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4．邮件的开头以为你写好。
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
LiHua
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第四次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18. C.＄9.15.
答案是C.
1．What is the weather like nw？
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．Wh cleaned the huse？
A．The wman.B．The wman's mther.C．A huse cleaner.
3．Hw did the man prbably feel？
A．Disappinted.B．Embarrassed.C．Excited.
4．What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A．Reading a bk.B．Slving a math prblem.C．Understanding sme wrds.
5．What wuld the wman like the man t d？
A．G t sleep.B．Turn ff the main light.C．Switch ff the small light.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the man decide t g？
A．Italy. B．Spain. C．England.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A．Travel agent and custmer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Schl friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers？
A．At an airprt.
B．At a hspital.
C．At a cnference rm.
9．Why will the man g t Brazil？
A．T study medicine.
B．T ffer medical care.
C．T g n a trip fr fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man ding？
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Hsting a radi shw.
C．Cnducting a jb interview.
11．What first influenced Jane t take up cking？
A．Helping her mther.B．Reading bks.C．Watching TV.
12．Wh will Jane talk abut next？
A．Her teacher. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the smke in the air cme frm？
A．A faraway frest fire.B．Smene's fireplace.
C．A nearby frest fire.
14．What shuld the man d tday accrding t the wman？
A．Just take a walk.B．Run with a mask n.
C．Stay hme mst f the time.
15．Hw is the air tday？
A．It's a little smky.B．It's fggy but clean.
C．It's harmful t peple's health.
16．Why des the wman ften wear a mask？
A．There is a lt f pllutin smetimes.
B．She can't breathe well in warmer weather.
C．There are frequent frest fires.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Daisy's mther d fr wrk？
A．She put ut fires.
B．She tk care f sick peple.
C．She taught yung kids.
18．When did the schl fire break ut？
A．In 1946. B．In 1967. C．In 1975.
19．Hw did Daisy becme famus？
A．She started a radi shw.
B．She saved sme children.
C．She became a female firefighter.
20．Where will Daisy travel fr her birthday？
A．Rme. B．Las Vegas. C．Maplewd.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The number f passengers varies amng airprts, with sme airprts serving tens f millins f passengers. Interestingly, sme f the busiest airprts in the cuntry are nt necessarily the biggest by surface area.
HartsfieldJacksn Atlanta Internatinal Airprt (ATL)
Atlanta Airprt has been the wrld's busiest airprt since 1998. Apprximately 104 millin peple traveled thrugh it in 2019, 20 millin passengers mre than the secnd busiest airprt. ATL is lcated 11 kilmeters away frm Atlanta and named after Maynard Jacksn and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's tw frmer mayrs.
Dallas Frt Wrth Internatinal Airprt (DFW)
DFW Airprt is lcated between Dallas and Frt Wrth, cvering 69.63 square kilmeters. In 2019, the airprt served 75 millin passengers, the mst in its 45 years f existence. It has service t ver 250 destinatins, the majrity being dmestic destinatins within the cuntry. The airprt has its fire prtectin unit, zip cde, plice, and emergency services.
McCarran Internatinal Airprt (LAS)
Lcated apprximately 8 kilmeters suth f Las Vegas, it ccupies 11.3 square kilmeters. It was cnstructed in 1942 and pened t flights in 1948. LAS is nw the 9th busiest airprt in the US, serving ver 51 millin passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made f asphalt(沥青), but are nw made f cncrete.
Charltte Duglas Internatinal Airprt (CLT)
CLT Airprt was pened in 1935 as Charltte Municipal Airprt. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Duglas, Charltte's mayr, when the airprt was expanded. The present name was given t the airprt in 1982. CLT is lcated abut 10 kilmeters frm Charltte and is an airprt fr military and cmmercial use.
21．Which is the best airprt t g t fr peple wh need immediate help？
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
22．What's mentined abut LAS？
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It tk six years t prepare fr cnstructin.
C．Its riginal asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the mst passengers in the wrld in 2019.
23．What d ATL and CLT have in cmmn？
A．They are fr cmmercial purpse nly.
B．They are the wrld's busiest airprts.
C．They are related t peple's names.
D．They were built by frmer mayrs.
B
If smene had tld me five years ag that I wuld be living happily ever after n a small farm in western Oklahma, I wuld have immediately denied the pssibility. Back then, I was a cnfirmed city girl. I enjyed the city life.
Then ne day, while we were checking my mther's farm fr her, I lked arund, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why dn't we build a huse here n the farm？”
T my surprise, he said, “Yes！”
And s we began a new and very different chapter in ur life stry. My husband and I set ut t deal with the land. We tk dwn dead trees, kncked dwn the utbuildings and planted vegetable and flwer gardens. We learned new skills as we wrked and prvided the lcals with humrus mments as they answered ur questins. We built a hme t welcme family and friends, t share the beauty and bunty f the land.
We sn realized the land had played a jke n us：it had changed and transfrmed us in ur effrts t change it. We lst weight and gained muscles.
We've learned t recgnize and hnr nature's cycles and timing instead f clcks, calendars, schedules and td lists. With nly tw clcks in the huse, we enjy the flw f days int nights. Our timeless life allws us t appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that a camera and wrds nly partially capture.
Living a simple life in the cuntry has led us back t cmmn sense. We've learned t be resurceful in slving prblems and can think f many unique ways. I becme better at handling a situatin with fewer resurces and cnveniences.
In the quietness f the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We als listen t the silence. Walking thrugh the grasses, gazing at the centuryld trees and wndering abut all the changes and histry they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have t be truthful：caring fr the land is a jyful jb.
24．Hw did her husband react t the authr's prpsal？
A．Oppsed. B．Apprving.C．Surprised. D．Cncerned.
25．Hw did the authr benefit frm the cuntry life？
A．She enjyed better health.
B．She made much mney by wrking.
C．She regained the respect frm the farmers.
D．She imprved her relatinship with her family.
26．What is the authr's feeling when living in the cuntry？
A．She becmes mre creative.
B．She becmes mre humrus.
C．She becmes mre hnest with thers.
D．She becmes mre interested in travelling.
27．What message des the authr want t cnvey？
A．Simple life is the mst imprtant.
B．Cuntry life is better than city life.
C．Getting clse t nature can be jyful.
D．Living in the cuntry is everyne's dream.
C
If yu are a perfectinist, yu are prbably familiar with the feeling f wanting t get everything just right. Yu may struggle with handing in papers, agnize ver prjects at wrk, and even wrry abut small errrs frm the past. High standards are ne thing, but perfectinism is quite anther. And as sme researchers have discvered, pursuing perfectin can have serius cnsequences t bth mental and physical wellbeing.
Accrding t researchers, perfectinists hld themselves t unrealistically high standards and becme selfcritical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectinists are als likely t feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which ften leads them t avid situatins where they are wrried they might fail.
In ne study, researchers lked at a ttal f 284 studies (with ver 57，000 participants) and fund that perfectinism was assciated with symptms f depressin, anxiety, bsessivecmpulsive disrder, and eating disrders. They als fund that peple higher in perfectinism (i.e. participants wh mre strngly identified with perfectinist traits) als reprted higher levels f verall psychlgical distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers lked at hw perfectinism and depressin were related ver time. They fund that peple higher in perfectinism tended t have increases in depressin symptms, which suggests that perfectinism may be a risk factr fr develping depressin. In ther wrds, althugh peple may think f their perfectinism as smething that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectinism may actually be harmful fr their mental health.
Since perfectinism is assciated with negative utcmes, what can smene with perfectinist tendencies d t change their behavir? Althugh peple are smetimes hesitant t give up their perfectinist tendencies, psychlgists pint ut that giving up n perfectin desn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an imprtant part f learning and grwing, embracing imperfectin can actually help us in the lng run.
28．Why des the authr describe the scene in the first paragraph？
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T make cmparisns.
C．T supprt the authr's argument.D．T define a cncept.
29．Wh can be defined as a perfectinist？
A．A persn wh is determined t achieve high gals.
B．A persn wh tends t feel srry fr what he has dne.
C．A persn wh blames himself fr nt being that successful.
D．A persn wh hlds high standards fr themselves.
30．Hw can perfectinism be harmful？
A．It may lwer ne's mental health.
B．It reflects ne's psychlgical level.
C．It results in depressin immediately.
D．It stps ne frm recvering frm depressin.
31．What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？
A．A call fr nt being a perfectinist.B．Anther sideeffect f perfectinism.
C．Why perfectinism is harmful.D．Hw t avid perfectinism.
D
Sme issues like climate change r the nging pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly cmplex and dynamic. Yet slving prblems like these requires new appraches that extend beynd traditinal ways f thinking. A study led by Yale Prfessr f Psychlgy, Paul O'Keefe，fund that having a grwth mindset(思维模式) f interest may activate this type f innvatin.
Prfessr O'Keefe established in earlier studies that peple hld different beliefs abut the nature f interest. Thse with a grwth mindset f interest tend t believe that interests can be develped and cultivated, while thse with a fixed mindset f interest tend t believe that interests are inbrn and simply need t be “fund”．
Fr example, in ne task, research participants were instructed t create new cllege majrs by cmbining tw r mre existing academic Arts r Science prgrams at their university. After cding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team fund that peple with a grwth mindset f interest were mre likely t bridge prgrams acrss the arts and sciences t create new majrs like cmputatinal ecnmics rather than creating majrs that drew frm nly ne f thse areas, like cmputatinal chemistry.
As Prfessr O'Keefe pinted ut, “This research prvides a useful directin fr rganizatins whse prducts and services call fr creative slutins. Take smartphnes fr example. Yu need nt nly cmputer science and engineering knwledge, but als an understanding f psychlgy and visual design t create a better prduct. Emplyees with a grwth mindset may be mre likely t frame innvative ideas that bridge multiple areas f knwledge t achieve better slutins.”
The benefits f a grwth mindset f interest may als extend t thse seeking emplyment. This is a pressing issue because many peple are becming unemplyed due t the COVID19 pandemic. Having a grwth mindset f interest can help jb seekers expand their interests and becme mre adaptable t different fields, and tend t learn new skills.
32．What's the authr's pinin abut the wrld tday？
A．It is witnessing varius types f innvatins.
B．It is underging great and prfund changes.
C．It faces mre varied and cmplicated prblems.
D．It has remved many traditinal ways f thinking.
33．What can best replace the underlined the wrd “bridge”？
A．Study. B．Plan.C．Chse. D．Cnnect.
34．What des the authr want t illustrate with the example f smartphnes？
A．Hitech prducts can bst peple's general thinking.
B．Hitech prducts are needed in multisubject research.
C．Imprved technlgy gives birth t highly ppular prducts.
D．Making innvative prducts needs knwledge f many fields.
35．What is the authr's suggestin t thse wh are seeking emplyment？
A．Learning practical skills.B．Bradening their interests.
C．Staying safe in the pandemic.D．Knwing their pressing issues.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're ging travelling after university r as a career break, an extended perid f time f unemplyment can leave a gaping hle in yur CV(个人简历). 36.________. As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career.
Recharge yur batteries
If yu've just spent three r fur years at university, r wrking withut a break, then yu'll need t recharge yur batteries. If yu take time ut t travel yu'll have the pprtunity t think abut what's imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career. 37.________
Learn a new skill
If yu're ging n a rundthewrld trip then yu culd be travelling frm anywhere between a mnth t a year, why dn't yu learn a new skill while yu're n the rad? 38.________ All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV.
Make cntacts
When yu're backpacking and travelling, try t make cntacts with peple wh might be useful fr yur career. With the rise f scial media, making cntacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” r “I'll add yu n Facebk”. 39.________. It's imprtant t netwrk wherever yu are in the wrld.
Vlunteer
40．________ Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it'll lk great n yur CV. With vlunteering yu'll learn what it means t live and wrk in anther cuntry, and emplyers are actively encuraging it. In a survey, 63% f HR prfessinals said that thse wh have taken a cnstructive gap year f vlunteering r wrking abrad had an applicatin that std ut frm the rest.
A．Mre ften than nt, yu'll cme hme feeling refreshed and energetic.
B．Cnsider the simplest way yu can meet their needs.
C．The cntacts yu make while travelling culd be yur avenue int a new career
D．But dn't wrry.
E．Think abut what emplyers are lking fr in yur industry and cater t that.
F．One f the hardest things t vercme when applying fr a jb is wrk experience.
G．Vlunteering is ne f the mst ppular activities fr gap years and rundthewrld trips.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll never frget that day. It started ut as just an rdinary day at wrk. I never __41__ that within a few hurs I wuld be in great __42__.
I was 27 and had been a river guide fr several years, taking peple dwn the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end f the __43__ ne evening, when smething __44__ the bat.
Thinking it was the ther __45__， I turned arund t push it away, when __46__ everything went dark. I was stuck inside smething. I managed t __47__ ne hand and felt arund－my hand tuched a hipp's (河马) nse. It was nly then that I __48__ I was underwater, my upper bdy actually in the hipp's muth! I __49__ t mve as much as I culd, and when he pened his muth, I managed t __50__ away. But secnds later, he __51__ again, pulling me under the water. I remember lking up at the surface f the water and __52__ which f us culd hld his breath the lngest. Suddenly the hipp released me. __53__ a medical team was nearby and they helped me t reach a hspital. Meanwhile, the hipp had quietly __54__.
I believe, __55__， that I met him ne mre time. Tw years later I was traveling dwn the Zambezi again.
Being __56__ bviusly reminded me f what had happened. Then just as we were ging past the __57__ place in the river, a huge hipp suddenly appeared. I __58__ s ludly that thse with me said they'd never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never __59__ again. I'm sure I had __60__ the same hipp, still just as angry as befre.
41．A. admitted B．expected C．decided D．prmised
42．A. anger B．srrw C．danger D．surprise
43．A. rad B．game C．tur D．bridge
44．A. kncked int B．jumped ffC．tk ver D．passed by
45．A. visitr B．fisherman C．guide D．bat
46．A. slwly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
47．A. hld B．tie C．shake D．free
48．A. realized B．pretended C．imagined D．remembered
49．A. regretted B．refused C．tried D．failed
50．A. drive B．walk C．run D．swim
51．A. fell B．struck C．changed D．missed
52．A. wndering B．asking C．suggesting D．predicting
53．A. In additin B．On purpse C．By chance D．As usual
54．A. died B．slept C．arrived D．disappeared
55．A. thus B．thugh C．instead D．even
56．A. there B．away C．ut D．arund
57．A. same B．wrng C．strange D．quiet
58．A. cughed B．sang C．laughed D．shuted
59．A. tracked B．trained C．seen D．caught
60．A. examined B．recgnized C．mentined D．nticed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a Califrnia museum prvides visitrs 61.________ a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， 62.________ (mean) “muntainswater painting” in English. The wrks shw scenes f muntains, rivers and smetimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink wrks fr mre than 1，000 years.
Artists Nick Dng and Wu ChiTsung 63.________ (find) ways t cnnect the new, digital generatin t this 64.________ (traditin) kind f art several years ag. Their wrks capture the spirit f the style in a new way. The exhibit frces the viewers 65.________ (slw) dwn and experience a different wrld. That was als ne f the 66.________ (gal) f shan shui hua artists frm lng ag.
Dng, 67.________ was brn in Taiwan, China and nw lives in Nrthern Califrnia, said, “68.________ (actual), the exhibit was fr all these artists t create a wrld where they wanted t hide. S, they created a muntain and imagined they culd live there.”
One wrk invlves a slwly mving light directed at clear plastic bxes n a wall. The piece, 69.________ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this thrugh the light, thrugh the different perspectives (视角) we culd see there's 70.____ new wrld behind that.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My father ften tk me t his hspital when I was ff my schl. He shwed me hw his medical instruments was used. I felt s clsely t him. Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him. I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late. The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it. One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tm为“T Be the Master f Yur Cellphne”栏目约稿。
内容包括：
1．栏目介绍：2．稿件内容：3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。
注意：
1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4．邮件的开头以为你写好。
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
LiHua
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