Unit 6 At one with nature（知识清单）——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（外研版2019必修一）

必修 1  Unit 6 At one with nature

必背知识清单

一、          重点单词、短语

1. (be) at one with（与某种环境）成为一体；和……意见一致
2. face a problem面对问题
3. introduce sb to sth/ introduce sth to sb

向某人介绍某物

4. the natural environment 自然环境
5. home town 家乡
6. wrap sth in sth用某物裹着某物
7. turn bright green 变得青翠
8. cover sth in/ with 某物覆盖着
9. a sheet of一大片
10. be home to是……的居住地
11. as far as the eye can /could see极目所尽
12. from the bottom to the very top从底部到顶部
13. go / take to the trouble to do sth 费力做某事
14. flat areas of land 平地
15. grow rice 种植水稻
16. plenty of很多
17. catch the rainwater 接住雨水
18. prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth 阻止做某事
19. wash away冲走
20. in harmony with与……和谐相处
21. connect A with B把A和B连接起来
22. the rainy season 雨季
23. provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth

为某人提供某物

24. feed on/off 以……为食
25. modern technology 现代技术
26. produce crops生产农作物
27. hold value具有价值
28. a new generation 新一代
29. ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式
30. praise / appreciate the wisdom of 赞扬/欣赏……的智慧
31. correct a mistake 纠错
32. all over the country全国各地
33. the working principle 工作原理
34. keep the traditional way of doing sth保持做某事的传统方式
35. refer to指的是；提到
36. replace …with／by用…替代
37. without doing sth在没做某事的前提下
38. compare ... with/to把…和…做比较
39. be located in / on位于
40. the cultural landscape 文化景观
41. an expert in/on……的专家
42. rice planting 水稻种植
43. receive sth from 从……中获得
44. natural dyes 天然染料
45. be made from/of由……制成
46. sea creatures 海洋生物
47. return to popularity重新流行
48. become /be popular with受……欢迎
49. remind sb of使某人想起……
50. protect the natural world保护自然世界
51. match ... to /with 把…与…匹配
52. separate…from 把…与…分开
53. the Channel Tunnel 英法海底隧道
54. allow sth /sb to do sth 允许某物/人做某事
55. pass through穿过
56. climate zones 气候区
57. the building materials 建筑材料
58. keep sb’s body strong 使某人身体强健
59. fight the cold 抵御寒冷
60. job opportunities工作机会
61. if necessary如果必要的话
62. note down记录
63. It is estimated that ...据估算
64. at that time当时
65. green fingers娴熟的种植技术
66. free /spare time空闲时间
67. enter into a competition参加比赛
68. like nothing better than最喜欢的
69. cut the grass修剪草坪
70. a private garden 私人花园
71. improve air quality改善空气质量
72. free-time activity 业余活动
73. living things 生物
74. if/when you’re in any doubt about sth

如果你对……有怀疑

75. reflect on/upon反思
76. limited space 有限的空间
77. lead to / result in / bring about导致
78. look for a new solution寻找新的解决办法
79. come in a variety of各有各样的…
80. make a change改变
81. come onto /on the market上市
82. health benefits健康方面的益处
83. have a(n)… effect/ impact /influence on/upon对…有…影响
84. a good night's sleep睡得好
85. give/lend sb a (helping) hand帮助某人
86. immune system免疫系统

二、          必背句子

1. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.

盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。

2. The terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
3. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

极目所至，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。

4. Perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.

也许最令人惊叹的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

5. The reasons for which they prefer natural dyes are that colors are brighter and can be kept longer.

他们喜欢天然染料的原因是它们的颜色更鲜艳，而且长时间不褪色。

6. Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a priority.

天然染料越来越受到重视环保的消费者的欢迎。

7. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.

除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。

三、          知识点

1. wrapped in silver water

是过去分词短语作后置定语。过去分词短语所表示的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和完成。

注意：单个的过去分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前，表示“被动或完成”。

2. while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示一种对比关系。

(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，从句谓语用延续性动词。

(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首。：

四、语法 定语从句

一、基本构成

在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。

Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking？你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？

He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.

他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。

The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.

我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。

二、介词的选用

“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用要根据上下文表达的具体意思，或根据先行词的习惯搭配，或根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定。

1．依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.

昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。

2．依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。

I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.

我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。

3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.

这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。

4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.

我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。

三、“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法

1．有些“动词＋介词”短语如look for，look after，call on等，如果将介词提前，那么动词短语将会失去意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。

Is this the book which she was looking for?

这就是她在找的那本书吗？

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.

护士们正照看的婴儿都很健康。

2．关系副词有时可用“介词＋which”来替换。

The reason for which(＝why)  he refused the invitation is not clear.

他拒绝这个邀请的理由还不清楚。

Great changes have taken place in the city in which(＝where) I was born.

我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。

3．the way后定语从句的关系词。

the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用that/in which，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。

The way (that/in which) he treats his children is very good.

他对待孩子们的方式非常好。

The way (which/that) you told me yesterday doesn’t work.

你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。