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- 八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（1） 试卷 21 次下载
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八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（4）
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这是一份八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（4），文件包含八年级下册期末模拟卷4解析版docx、八年级下册期末模拟卷4原稿版docx、八年级下册期末模拟卷4A3原稿版doc、八年级下册期末模拟卷4听力音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级下册期末模拟卷 （4） 解析版
说明：
1. 满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将对应题目所选的选项 写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. Which picture is talked about?
A. B. C.
( )2. What did Tom buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
( )3. When are they going to the amusement park?
A. B. C.
( )4. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. B. C.
( )5. Where did Jim go for his supper last night?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where is Jack going now?
A. The post office. B. The library. C. The hospital.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Why doesn’t the boy get his mother a scarf?
Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s disappointing.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How often does the girl play the piano?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Who does Mary cook for?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. When will the speaker go to Guilin?
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th.
( ) 12. How much do the two tickets cost?
A.1,560 yuan. B.3,000 yuan. C.4,560 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13.How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.10 minutes.
( ) 14.Which bus can take him to the railway station?
A. No. 2 bus. B. No. 10 bus. C. No. 8 bus.
( ) 15.When will the train leave?
At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00.
C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。
( ) 16. Paul and his friends went to the lake _____.
A. after breakfast B. after lunch C. after supper
( )17. _____ skated best of all the children.
A. Alan B. Bill C. Paul
( )18. Bill fell into the water _____.
A. becau是e he skated fast B. because he was not good at skating
C. because he didn’t know the ice there was broken
( )19. The other children were _____ of the accident and cried for help.
A. tired B. careful C. afraid
( )20._____ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital.
A. Two teachers B. Two reporters C. His parents
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
( ) 21.They have been in Hong Kong for _____.
A. a day B. three days C. a week
( ) 22.There are _____ areas in the park.
A. two B. three C. four
( ) 23.The speaker saw _____ in the park.
some cartoon characters B. some animals C. some famous people
( ) 24.The speaker didn’t _____ in the park.
A. take photos B. ride a bike C. take a ride on the boat
( ) 25.The speaker thinks the trip was _____.
A. exciting B. boring C. tiring
D．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一个关于期末英语考试及其后续活动的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡(每空不超过3个单词)，并将答案填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。
A Notice (通知)
The last exam-English
It will finish at 26 .
Climbing the hill
We will 27 to the foot of Red Hill.
Please wear sports shoes and take some 28 .
On the top of the hill we’ll 29 and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill
We’ll go home by 30 .
答案：
A. 1~5 BCBBA
B. 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACC
C. 16~20 BBCCA 21~25 BCABA
D．26.10:00 a.m.; 27.walk; 28.food and water; 29.take pictures; 30.bus
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every time when I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax myself and feel better. It was the club. I 31 the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me that I could find much fun there. It was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there 32 two or three hours and went home. I loved the club 33 I felt comfortable there.
The club only allowed women to be members. It was 34 women’s club in my country. There 35 a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, 36 exercise room, an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants.
Everyone knew 37 in the hospital caused many stresses (压力). I needed to find a way to help 38 . It was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes 39 myself. I liked to watch a video and take a nap 40 I finished the exercise.
Although it costs a lot of money to be a club member, I hope I can join the club again when I come back to my country.
( )31．A．join B．have joined C．joined D．will join
( )32．A．in B．after C．during D．for
( )33．A．so that B．because C．before D．if
( )34．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
( )35．A．was B．were C．have D．had
( )36．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )37．A．work B．worked C．working D．works
( )38．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
( )39．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
( )40．A．till B．when C．so D．for
答案：31-35 CDBDA 36-40BCCBB
解析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者在医院工作，压力很大，但是她有自己的减压方式。
31．句意：我三年前加入了这个俱乐部。join加入，动词原形；have joined加入，现在完成时； joined加入，过去式；will join加入，一般将来时。根据时间状语“three years ago.”可知用一般过去时态。join the club加入俱乐部。故选C。
32．句意：我通常呆在那儿两三个小时就回家了。in在……里面；after在……后面； during在……期间；for为了。根据“two or three hours”可知这里是一短时间，用for+一段时间。故选D。
33．句意：我喜欢这个俱乐部，因为我在那里感觉很舒服。so that为了，目的或结果； because因为；. before在……之前； if如果。根据下文“I felt comfortable there.”可知，这里是表示原因。这里用because引导。故选B。
34．句意：那是我国最大的女子俱乐部。big大的； bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in my country”可知。此处用最高级，形容词最高级前加冠词the。；the biggest women’s club最大的女子俱乐部。故选D。
35．句意：有很多地方可以做不同的活动。was是，过去式单数； were是，过去式复数； have有 ，原形； had有，过去式。此处是there be句型，a lot of space许多空间，是不可数名词。be动词用单数。整个文章是过去时态，这里用was。故选A。
36．句意：那里有一个冷藏室、一个运动室、一个音乐电视中心、一个按摩中心和两个餐厅。
根据下文“an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants.”可知，此处是一个锻炼室；这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，exercise开头是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：每个人都知道在医院工作会引起很多压力。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；working工作，动名词； works工作，第三人称单数。此处是动名词作主语。work in the hospital在医院工作；此处work用动名词。故选C。
38．句意：我需要找到一个方式帮助我自己。me我，宾格； I我，主格； myself我自己； mine我的。此处表示“我自己”，表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身。这里用反身代词myself。故选C。
39．句意：我经常先洗个澡，然后游泳20分钟放松自己。relax 放松，原形； to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词； relaxed放松，过去式。此处是动词不定式表示目的，这里游泳20分钟来放松自己。故选B。
40．句意：我喜欢看录像，当做完运动后小睡一会儿。till直到；when当……时候； so因此； for为了。根据下文“I finished the exercise”可知，此处是“当做完运动后”。这里用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
三. 完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
English is important in our society. Different people have 41 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn 42 well if you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 43 as many English words as possible.
As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 44 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 45 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express(表达) 46 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 47 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be laughed at. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing 48 possible. What's more, if we can form the 49 of thinking and writing in English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 50 us and give us your advice.
( )41．A．same B．different C．interesting D．surprising
( )42．A．grammar B．rules C．words D．sentences
( )43．A．remember B．meet C．realize D．forget
( )44．A．good B．easy C．enough D．bad
( )45．A．are good at B．are born with C．are poor in D．are worried about
( )46．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself
( )47．A．listen B．read C．speak D．use
( )48．A．as good as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as
( )49．A．talk B．thought C．way D．habit
( )50．A．think of B．listen to C．put on D．write to
答案：41-45BAACA 46-50CDBDD
解析：文章主要讲述了学好英语的一些方法。作者认为不仅要学好单词、语法和句子，还要经常使用它，练习听说读写等，并且要养成好的习惯。
41．句意：在如何学习英语上，不同的人有不同的想法。same相同的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“Some think you must learn…Others believe that you can't learn English well…”可知，不同的人有不同的观点。故选B。
42．句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，就必须学好语法。grammar语法；rules规则；words单词；sentences句子。根据“Others believe that you can't learn English well…many English words as possible.”和“I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important…”可知，另一些人认为单词重要，故可排除C。又可根据作者在下文列出的内容可推知此处指语法。故选A。
43．句意：其他人认为如果你不尽可能多记住单词，你就不能学好英语。remember记住；meet遇见；realize意识到；forget忘记。本句是指记住尽可能多的单词，用renmember。故选A。
44．句意：语法规则、新单词和短语是非常重要的，但是还不够。good好的；easy简单的；enough足够的；bad坏的。根据“You still need to learn something else…”可知，除了这些单词语法等，你还要学习其他的东西，因此这些是不够的。故选C。
45．句意：例如，我班里的很多同学擅长语法。are good at擅长；are born with与生俱来；are poor in在……差；are worried about担心。根据“They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express…”可知，他们擅长单词语法。故选A。
46．句意：然而当他们遇见外国朋友时，他们不能用英语表达他们自己。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“yet they can't express…in English when they meet foreign friends.”，当他们遇见外国人时，他们要表达的是他们自己。故选C。
47．句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方式是一直学习并使用英语。listen听；read读；speak说；use使用。根据“That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing…”可知，学好英语要练习听说读写各方面，此处填use更全面。故选D。
48．句意：那意味着我们最好尽可能多练习听说读写。as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as many as和……一样多；as more as没有这个词组。as many as possible表示“尽可能多”，修饰可数名词复数；as much as possible表示“尽可能多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。本句中修饰练习的程度，应用as much as possible。故选B。
49．句意：而且，如果你能形成一天都用英语思考写作的习惯，我们当然能学好英语。talk谈论；thought想法；way方式；habit习惯。form the habit of表示“形成……习惯”，故选D。
50．句意：请写信给我们，给我们一些建议。think of思考；listen to听；put on穿上；write to写。根据“Please…us and give us your advice.”可知，是写信给我们，给一些建议。故选D。
四． 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Palace Museum!
*Open: Tuesday -Sunday
*Close: Mondays (except for national holidays)
Date
Hours
Last entry(进入)
Last ticket sold at
April 1st-October 31st
8:30-17:00
16:10
16:00
November 1st-March 31st
8:30-16:30
15:40
15:30
Tickets
Recommend(推荐) both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets ahead of time online (booking address: http://gugong .ktmtech.cn). Visitors can also buy tickets at the ticket office.
April 1st-October 31st
60 yuan
November 1st - March 31st
40 yuan
. Free admission(入场费) for children under 1.2 meters in height.
. Free admission for disabled visitors.
. 50% off for seniors who are 60 years old and older.
. Women’s Day(March 8): Half-price admission for women visitors.
. Children’s Day(June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for one accompanying (陪伴) parent.
Location(位置)
The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. Conveniently located bus stops and subway stations provide many kinds of transportation.
( )51．The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays.
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
( )52．If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you must enter it before ________.
A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:30
( )53．How many ways to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum are mentioned?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.
( )54．If you(12 years old) and your parents visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day, how much should you pay?
A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．30 yuan D．60 yuan
( )55．Where is the Palace Museum?
A．In the north of Beijing. B．In the center of Beijing.
C．In the south of Beijing. D．In the east of Beijing.
答案：51-55ACBDB
解析：这是一份表格式的阅读材料。材料主要介绍故宫博物馆的开闭馆时间、购票方式及票价、地理位置等内容。
51.细节理解题。根据“Close”一栏中的信息可知，故宫博物馆星期一闭馆，但国庆节假期除外。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“April 1st-October 31st”一栏对应的“Last entry(进入)”可知，如果你要在暑假（七、八月份）参观故宫博物馆，那么你必须在16:10前进入馆内。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Tickets”一栏中的描述可知，游客可以在网上预定门票，也可以在售票厅购买门票。所以，阅读材料中提到两种参观故宫博物馆的购票方式。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据“Children’s Day(June 1)”一栏的描述可知，儿童节当天，14岁及14岁以下的儿童可免费参观，而一位父母陪同要半价，即：30元。那么，如果12岁的你和你的父母亲（三人）参观故宫博物馆则需要付60元。故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据“Location(位置)”一栏中的“The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.”可知，故宫博物馆位于北京的中心。故选B。
B
People， animals and objects make sounds． Even the weather makes sound． Sounds can be loud or soft． They can be pleasant or unpleasant． Animals use sound in many ways． Humans use sound to communicate their thoughts and feelings． Other animals use sound to communicate， too． Humans have invented many things to make sounds． For example， Africans use drums to show their feelings．
Not all sounds are the same．Some sounds are loud． Others are quiet． The loudness of sound is called volume． A human baby's crying is louder than the flying of a bee． The more air that vibrates （振动）， the louder the volume is． Sound also can be high or low． This is called pitch． Pitch depends on how fast something vibrates．
The outside of your ear is to collect sound waves （声波）． The sound waves move from outside the ear to inside the ear． Very loud sounds can hurt your ears． Be careful around loud noises． Cover your ears with your hands or wear coverings on your ears such as earphones． Or simply move away from the loud sounds．
Sounds are all around us． Vibrations make loud， quiet， high and low sounds．Our ears pick up these sounds， and our brain tells us what they are． Enjoy the many sounds of the world and be careful with your ears．
( )56.Africans use to show their feelings．
A． pianos B． violins C． drums D． guitars
( )57.What does the underlined word "volume" mean？
A． 音色 B． 音量 C． 音节 D． 音频
( )58.You can NOT protect your ears from very loud sounds by ．
A． covering your ears with your hands
B． wearing earphones
C． staying away from the loud sounds
D． collecting sound waves
( )59.You may find the passage in ．
A． a science magazine B． a story book C． a diary D． a notice
( )60.The best title for the passage may be ．
A． Sounds around Us
B． Ways to Communicate
C． Animals around Us
D． Ways to Make Sound
答案：CBDAA
解析：本文主要讲了声音，介绍了人类以及动物的不同的声音，声音的类型以及传播．
56.C． 细节理解题．根据第一段For example， Africans use drums to show their feelings．可知非洲人用鼓来表达感受．故选C．
57.B． 词义理解题．根据第二段The loudness of sound is called volume．可知高的声音被称之为volume，因此判断它的含义为音量．故选B．
58.D． 细节理解题．根据第三段 Be careful around loud noises． Cover your ears with your hands or wear coverings on your ears such as earphones． Or simply move away from the loud sounds．可知小心噪音的方法有用手捂着耳朵，或者戴耳机，或者离噪音远一点，而D选项意为收集声波，与原文描述不符，因此不是小心噪音的方法．故选D．
59.A．文章来源题．根据第一段People， animals and objects make sounds．可知本文主要讲了声音，因此属于科普类文章，因此判断文章可能来自科学杂志．故选A．
60.A．文章标题题．根据第四段Sounds are all around us．可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的声音，因此判断最好的标题为我们周边的声音．故选A．
C
左栏是五个学生的信息。右栏是七个应用程序(app)介绍。请将这五个学生与他们感兴趣的应用程序配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61. Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong.
( )62. Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.
( )63. Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.
( )64. Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.
( )65. Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called "Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.
A. Hong Kong Museum of Art﹣With a collection of over 16，000 works of art， the museum is open to anyone who is interested in Hong Kong culture and history. Spending one to three hours there is the best.
B. Tai O Fishing Village﹣It is one of the traditional fishing villages in Hong Kong. People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks， as well as running boat tours.
C. Victoria Peak﹣﹣Also known as The Peak， it is a mountain in the South﹣West of Hong Kong Island. Take the tram（有轨电车）to the top and enjoy the best views of the city. The night﹣time views are pretty wonderful.
D. Lantau Island﹣Located at the mouth of the Pearl River， it is Hong Kong's biggest island. You can watch the famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.
E. A Symphony of Lights﹣﹣It is a 10﹣minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong Kong Island at about 8：00 p m. It is one of the things you must do in Hong Kong.
F. Stanley Market﹣As one of the must﹣go places in Hong Kong， it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs（纪念品）.It also has good beaches and a number of great restaurants.
答案：61-65 DBEAF
解析：61.D.根据"Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong."可知说的是海豚，结合选项，应说大屿山位于珠江河口，是香港最大的岛屿。你可以看到著名的粉色海豚，它们只生活在这些水域。故选D。
62.B.根据"Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks."可知说的是小吃，结合选项，应说大澳渔村﹣是香港的传统渔村之一。那里的人们靠卖海鲜干和中国传统小吃，以及游船谋生。故选B。
63.E.根据"Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong."可知说的是灯光，结合选项，应说灯光的交响乐﹣﹣这是一个10分钟的灯光和声音表演，大约在晚上8点在香港岛的天际线上举行。这是你在香港必须做的事情之一。故选E。
64.A.根据"Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city."可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说香港艺术博物馆﹣收藏超过16，000件艺术作品，欢迎任何对香港文化和历史感兴趣的人士参观。在那里待一到三个小时是最好的。故选A。
65.F.根据"Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called "Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home."可知说的是买纪念品，结合选项，应说赤柱市场是香港必去的地方之一，以购买香港纪念品而闻名。它也有很好的海滩和一些很棒的餐馆。故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She 66． me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about turning down her invitation at 67． because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things 68． asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that. So I 69． her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even more unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 70． small problem. So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite71． when I received her invitation. Did she want to say sorry? 72． I refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a 73． . As soon as she saw me, she gave me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great time 74． the party. At the end of the party, Betty asked 75． to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation. After saying goodbye to Betty, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look forward to the trip. I’m sure it will be wonderful!
答案：66．invited/asked67．first68．without69．wrote/gave/sent70．a
71．surprised72．If73．gift/present74．at75．me
解析：本文作者向我们叙述了上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。
66．句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日聚会。根据“I thought about turning down her invitation”可知，是邀请，可盈invite/ask sb to…表示，根据时间状语“Last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited/asked。
67．句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。at first“起初，一开始”，故填first。
68．句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。根据“she usually took my things…asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that”可知，应该是不打招呼就拿走，用介词without，故填without。
69．句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。根据“her a letter”可知，此处表示“写信/给信/寄信”，可以write/give/send表示，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote/gave/sent。
70．句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。此处泛指一个问题，用不定冠词修饰，small首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
71．句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。根据“So we hadn’t talked to each other since then.”可知，我们很久没说话了，所以她邀请我我很惊讶，故填surprised。
72．句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。“I refused her invitation”是“we might never be friends again”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
73．句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。参加生日聚会应该是带礼物，可用gift/present表示，此前有a修饰，故填gift/present。
74．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。at the party在派对上，故填at。
75．句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。根据“Betty asked…to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.”可知，是邀请我，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填me。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇关于特蕾莎修女与慈善的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面问题。
Charity(慈善） took one famous lady far away from her home. Mother Teresa（特蕾莎修女） spent most of her life helping others. She was born in 1910. When she was eighteen years old she decided to be a nun（修女）. Soon she was sent to India. At first, she worked in a school in Calcutta（加尔各答）. Most of the students came from the rich family, and Mother Teresa’s life was comfortable. 20 years later, she left the school and started to help poor people. First, she opened a school that was free. Some of her old students came to help her at her new school. In 1950, she started the Missionaries of Charity（仁爱传教会） that was made up of nuns. In 1952, she opened the first Home for the dying（临终的人）. Some people didn’t like it because they were afraid of having dying people in their neighborhood. But slowly people changed their minds. They began to see all the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing. Later, Mother Teresa became very famous, and received a lot of money from people who wanted to support her work. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize. More people have begun to do charity work since then. Now there are homes for the dying in many different countries. Mother Teresa died in 1997, but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor.
—Jessica
76．When did Mother Teresa decide to become a nun?
_______________________________________________
77．Was the school that she opened free?
_______________________________________________________
78．What did she do in 1952?
_______________________________________________________________
79．What happened to her in 1979?
______________________________________________________________
80．How old was she when she died?
___________________________________________________________________
解析：短文讲述的是特蕾莎修女一生公益，帮助穷苦的人，被人们深深地记住。
76.Mother Teresa decided to become a nun in 1928.
考查细节理解，问题句意：特蕾莎修女什么时候决定当修女的?根据文章中三四句，可知她出生在1910年，她18岁去当的修女，故所以她应该是在1928年当的修女，故答案为Mother Teresa decided to become a nun in 1928。
77.Yes, it was.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她开办的学校是免费的吗?根据“First, she opened a school that was free.”，可知她办的学校是免费的，故答案为Yes, it was。
78.She opened the first Home for the dying.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她在1952年做了什么?根据文章中“In 1952, she opened the first Home for the dying”，说明她在1952为临终的人开了第一家养老院，故答案为She opened the first Home for the dying。
79.She won the Noble Peace Prize.
考查细节理解，问题句意：1979年她发生了什么事?根据文章中“ In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize.”可知，在19979年，她得了诺贝尔和平奖，故答案为She won the Noble Peace Prize。
80.She was 87 years old.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她多少岁去世的？根据文章中“Mother Teresa died in 1997”，她死于1997年，再根据文章开头，她生于1910，所以她应该是87岁去世的，故答案为She was 87 years old。
B.书面表达(本题15分)
一个人的梦想离不开儿时的爱好。在校期间,你有时会因爱好与学业时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼。顺利处理好这些矛盾能够使你的生活更加多姿多彩。就这个问题,请写一篇文章,包括以下要点：
1. 简单描述你的一个爱好。
2. 谈谈因你的爱好而与父母产生的矛盾(1个),并介绍你通常会如何处理和父母的矛盾(2个做法)。
3. 对于如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系给出建议（2个建议）。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 注意语言规范,表达清楚、连贯。
3. 词数80个左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入词数。
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life. First, hobbies are good for our study. They make us relaxed after a tiring day. Second, developing a hobby may help us get a good job in the future.
I have many hobbies. One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. Sometimes I sing for my grandparents and they feel proud of me.
Sometimes I get into a fight with my parents because of my hobbies. They worry that I spend too much time on my hobbies instead of my schoolwork. I have two ways to solve the problem. I always do some chores to make them happy. I also promise that I will study hard.
I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. First, schoolwork should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Second, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more time on hobbies.
In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
高分句型：
1. They worry that I spend too much time on my hobbies instead of my schoolwork. 他们担心我把太多时间花在爱好上而不是功课上。That引导的宾语从句，instead of而不是；
2. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 关于如何处理学习和爱好的关系，我有一些建议。介词about+how引导的定语从句。
3. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. 在周末，我们可以把更多的时间花在爱好上。Sb spend time (in)doing sth某人花时间在做某事上。
八年级下册期末模拟卷 （4） 解析版
说明：
1. 满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将对应题目所选的选项 写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. Which picture is talked about?
A. B. C.
( )2. What did Tom buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
( )3. When are they going to the amusement park?
A. B. C.
( )4. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. B. C.
( )5. Where did Jim go for his supper last night?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where is Jack going now?
A. The post office. B. The library. C. The hospital.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Why doesn’t the boy get his mother a scarf?
Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s disappointing.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How often does the girl play the piano?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Who does Mary cook for?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. When will the speaker go to Guilin?
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th.
( ) 12. How much do the two tickets cost?
A.1,560 yuan. B.3,000 yuan. C.4,560 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13.How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.10 minutes.
( ) 14.Which bus can take him to the railway station?
A. No. 2 bus. B. No. 10 bus. C. No. 8 bus.
( ) 15.When will the train leave?
At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00.
C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。
( ) 16. Paul and his friends went to the lake _____.
A. after breakfast B. after lunch C. after supper
( )17. _____ skated best of all the children.
A. Alan B. Bill C. Paul
( )18. Bill fell into the water _____.
A. becau是e he skated fast B. because he was not good at skating
C. because he didn’t know the ice there was broken
( )19. The other children were _____ of the accident and cried for help.
A. tired B. careful C. afraid
( )20._____ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital.
A. Two teachers B. Two reporters C. His parents
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
( ) 21.They have been in Hong Kong for _____.
A. a day B. three days C. a week
( ) 22.There are _____ areas in the park.
A. two B. three C. four
( ) 23.The speaker saw _____ in the park.
some cartoon characters B. some animals C. some famous people
( ) 24.The speaker didn’t _____ in the park.
A. take photos B. ride a bike C. take a ride on the boat
( ) 25.The speaker thinks the trip was _____.
A. exciting B. boring C. tiring
D．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一个关于期末英语考试及其后续活动的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡(每空不超过3个单词)，并将答案填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。
A Notice (通知)
The last exam-English
It will finish at 26 .
Climbing the hill
We will 27 to the foot of Red Hill.
Please wear sports shoes and take some 28 .
On the top of the hill we’ll 29 and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill
We’ll go home by 30 .
答案：
A. 1~5 BCBBA
B. 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACC
C. 16~20 BBCCA 21~25 BCABA
D．26.10:00 a.m.; 27.walk; 28.food and water; 29.take pictures; 30.bus
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every time when I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax myself and feel better. It was the club. I 31 the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me that I could find much fun there. It was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there 32 two or three hours and went home. I loved the club 33 I felt comfortable there.
The club only allowed women to be members. It was 34 women’s club in my country. There 35 a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, 36 exercise room, an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants.
Everyone knew 37 in the hospital caused many stresses (压力). I needed to find a way to help 38 . It was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes 39 myself. I liked to watch a video and take a nap 40 I finished the exercise.
Although it costs a lot of money to be a club member, I hope I can join the club again when I come back to my country.
( )31．A．join B．have joined C．joined D．will join
( )32．A．in B．after C．during D．for
( )33．A．so that B．because C．before D．if
( )34．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
( )35．A．was B．were C．have D．had
( )36．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )37．A．work B．worked C．working D．works
( )38．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
( )39．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
( )40．A．till B．when C．so D．for
答案：31-35 CDBDA 36-40BCCBB
解析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者在医院工作，压力很大，但是她有自己的减压方式。
31．句意：我三年前加入了这个俱乐部。join加入，动词原形；have joined加入，现在完成时； joined加入，过去式；will join加入，一般将来时。根据时间状语“three years ago.”可知用一般过去时态。join the club加入俱乐部。故选C。
32．句意：我通常呆在那儿两三个小时就回家了。in在……里面；after在……后面； during在……期间；for为了。根据“two or three hours”可知这里是一短时间，用for+一段时间。故选D。
33．句意：我喜欢这个俱乐部，因为我在那里感觉很舒服。so that为了，目的或结果； because因为；. before在……之前； if如果。根据下文“I felt comfortable there.”可知，这里是表示原因。这里用because引导。故选B。
34．句意：那是我国最大的女子俱乐部。big大的； bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in my country”可知。此处用最高级，形容词最高级前加冠词the。；the biggest women’s club最大的女子俱乐部。故选D。
35．句意：有很多地方可以做不同的活动。was是，过去式单数； were是，过去式复数； have有 ，原形； had有，过去式。此处是there be句型，a lot of space许多空间，是不可数名词。be动词用单数。整个文章是过去时态，这里用was。故选A。
36．句意：那里有一个冷藏室、一个运动室、一个音乐电视中心、一个按摩中心和两个餐厅。
根据下文“an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants.”可知，此处是一个锻炼室；这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，exercise开头是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：每个人都知道在医院工作会引起很多压力。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；working工作，动名词； works工作，第三人称单数。此处是动名词作主语。work in the hospital在医院工作；此处work用动名词。故选C。
38．句意：我需要找到一个方式帮助我自己。me我，宾格； I我，主格； myself我自己； mine我的。此处表示“我自己”，表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身。这里用反身代词myself。故选C。
39．句意：我经常先洗个澡，然后游泳20分钟放松自己。relax 放松，原形； to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词； relaxed放松，过去式。此处是动词不定式表示目的，这里游泳20分钟来放松自己。故选B。
40．句意：我喜欢看录像，当做完运动后小睡一会儿。till直到；when当……时候； so因此； for为了。根据下文“I finished the exercise”可知，此处是“当做完运动后”。这里用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
三. 完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
English is important in our society. Different people have 41 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn 42 well if you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 43 as many English words as possible.
As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 44 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 45 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express(表达) 46 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 47 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be laughed at. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing 48 possible. What's more, if we can form the 49 of thinking and writing in English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 50 us and give us your advice.
( )41．A．same B．different C．interesting D．surprising
( )42．A．grammar B．rules C．words D．sentences
( )43．A．remember B．meet C．realize D．forget
( )44．A．good B．easy C．enough D．bad
( )45．A．are good at B．are born with C．are poor in D．are worried about
( )46．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself
( )47．A．listen B．read C．speak D．use
( )48．A．as good as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as
( )49．A．talk B．thought C．way D．habit
( )50．A．think of B．listen to C．put on D．write to
答案：41-45BAACA 46-50CDBDD
解析：文章主要讲述了学好英语的一些方法。作者认为不仅要学好单词、语法和句子，还要经常使用它，练习听说读写等，并且要养成好的习惯。
41．句意：在如何学习英语上，不同的人有不同的想法。same相同的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“Some think you must learn…Others believe that you can't learn English well…”可知，不同的人有不同的观点。故选B。
42．句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，就必须学好语法。grammar语法；rules规则；words单词；sentences句子。根据“Others believe that you can't learn English well…many English words as possible.”和“I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important…”可知，另一些人认为单词重要，故可排除C。又可根据作者在下文列出的内容可推知此处指语法。故选A。
43．句意：其他人认为如果你不尽可能多记住单词，你就不能学好英语。remember记住；meet遇见；realize意识到；forget忘记。本句是指记住尽可能多的单词，用renmember。故选A。
44．句意：语法规则、新单词和短语是非常重要的，但是还不够。good好的；easy简单的；enough足够的；bad坏的。根据“You still need to learn something else…”可知，除了这些单词语法等，你还要学习其他的东西，因此这些是不够的。故选C。
45．句意：例如，我班里的很多同学擅长语法。are good at擅长；are born with与生俱来；are poor in在……差；are worried about担心。根据“They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express…”可知，他们擅长单词语法。故选A。
46．句意：然而当他们遇见外国朋友时，他们不能用英语表达他们自己。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“yet they can't express…in English when they meet foreign friends.”，当他们遇见外国人时，他们要表达的是他们自己。故选C。
47．句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方式是一直学习并使用英语。listen听；read读；speak说；use使用。根据“That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing…”可知，学好英语要练习听说读写各方面，此处填use更全面。故选D。
48．句意：那意味着我们最好尽可能多练习听说读写。as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as many as和……一样多；as more as没有这个词组。as many as possible表示“尽可能多”，修饰可数名词复数；as much as possible表示“尽可能多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。本句中修饰练习的程度，应用as much as possible。故选B。
49．句意：而且，如果你能形成一天都用英语思考写作的习惯，我们当然能学好英语。talk谈论；thought想法；way方式；habit习惯。form the habit of表示“形成……习惯”，故选D。
50．句意：请写信给我们，给我们一些建议。think of思考；listen to听；put on穿上；write to写。根据“Please…us and give us your advice.”可知，是写信给我们，给一些建议。故选D。
四． 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Palace Museum!
*Open: Tuesday -Sunday
*Close: Mondays (except for national holidays)
Date
Hours
Last entry(进入)
Last ticket sold at
April 1st-October 31st
8:30-17:00
16:10
16:00
November 1st-March 31st
8:30-16:30
15:40
15:30
Tickets
Recommend(推荐) both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets ahead of time online (booking address: http://gugong .ktmtech.cn). Visitors can also buy tickets at the ticket office.
April 1st-October 31st
60 yuan
November 1st - March 31st
40 yuan
. Free admission(入场费) for children under 1.2 meters in height.
. Free admission for disabled visitors.
. 50% off for seniors who are 60 years old and older.
. Women’s Day(March 8): Half-price admission for women visitors.
. Children’s Day(June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for one accompanying (陪伴) parent.
Location(位置)
The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. Conveniently located bus stops and subway stations provide many kinds of transportation.
( )51．The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays.
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
( )52．If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you must enter it before ________.
A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:30
( )53．How many ways to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum are mentioned?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.
( )54．If you(12 years old) and your parents visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day, how much should you pay?
A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．30 yuan D．60 yuan
( )55．Where is the Palace Museum?
A．In the north of Beijing. B．In the center of Beijing.
C．In the south of Beijing. D．In the east of Beijing.
答案：51-55ACBDB
解析：这是一份表格式的阅读材料。材料主要介绍故宫博物馆的开闭馆时间、购票方式及票价、地理位置等内容。
51.细节理解题。根据“Close”一栏中的信息可知，故宫博物馆星期一闭馆，但国庆节假期除外。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“April 1st-October 31st”一栏对应的“Last entry(进入)”可知，如果你要在暑假（七、八月份）参观故宫博物馆，那么你必须在16:10前进入馆内。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Tickets”一栏中的描述可知，游客可以在网上预定门票，也可以在售票厅购买门票。所以，阅读材料中提到两种参观故宫博物馆的购票方式。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据“Children’s Day(June 1)”一栏的描述可知，儿童节当天，14岁及14岁以下的儿童可免费参观，而一位父母陪同要半价，即：30元。那么，如果12岁的你和你的父母亲（三人）参观故宫博物馆则需要付60元。故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据“Location(位置)”一栏中的“The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.”可知，故宫博物馆位于北京的中心。故选B。
B
People， animals and objects make sounds． Even the weather makes sound． Sounds can be loud or soft． They can be pleasant or unpleasant． Animals use sound in many ways． Humans use sound to communicate their thoughts and feelings． Other animals use sound to communicate， too． Humans have invented many things to make sounds． For example， Africans use drums to show their feelings．
Not all sounds are the same．Some sounds are loud． Others are quiet． The loudness of sound is called volume． A human baby's crying is louder than the flying of a bee． The more air that vibrates （振动）， the louder the volume is． Sound also can be high or low． This is called pitch． Pitch depends on how fast something vibrates．
The outside of your ear is to collect sound waves （声波）． The sound waves move from outside the ear to inside the ear． Very loud sounds can hurt your ears． Be careful around loud noises． Cover your ears with your hands or wear coverings on your ears such as earphones． Or simply move away from the loud sounds．
Sounds are all around us． Vibrations make loud， quiet， high and low sounds．Our ears pick up these sounds， and our brain tells us what they are． Enjoy the many sounds of the world and be careful with your ears．
( )56.Africans use to show their feelings．
A． pianos B． violins C． drums D． guitars
( )57.What does the underlined word "volume" mean？
A． 音色 B． 音量 C． 音节 D． 音频
( )58.You can NOT protect your ears from very loud sounds by ．
A． covering your ears with your hands
B． wearing earphones
C． staying away from the loud sounds
D． collecting sound waves
( )59.You may find the passage in ．
A． a science magazine B． a story book C． a diary D． a notice
( )60.The best title for the passage may be ．
A． Sounds around Us
B． Ways to Communicate
C． Animals around Us
D． Ways to Make Sound
答案：CBDAA
解析：本文主要讲了声音，介绍了人类以及动物的不同的声音，声音的类型以及传播．
56.C． 细节理解题．根据第一段For example， Africans use drums to show their feelings．可知非洲人用鼓来表达感受．故选C．
57.B． 词义理解题．根据第二段The loudness of sound is called volume．可知高的声音被称之为volume，因此判断它的含义为音量．故选B．
58.D． 细节理解题．根据第三段 Be careful around loud noises． Cover your ears with your hands or wear coverings on your ears such as earphones． Or simply move away from the loud sounds．可知小心噪音的方法有用手捂着耳朵，或者戴耳机，或者离噪音远一点，而D选项意为收集声波，与原文描述不符，因此不是小心噪音的方法．故选D．
59.A．文章来源题．根据第一段People， animals and objects make sounds．可知本文主要讲了声音，因此属于科普类文章，因此判断文章可能来自科学杂志．故选A．
60.A．文章标题题．根据第四段Sounds are all around us．可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的声音，因此判断最好的标题为我们周边的声音．故选A．
C
左栏是五个学生的信息。右栏是七个应用程序(app)介绍。请将这五个学生与他们感兴趣的应用程序配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61. Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong.
( )62. Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.
( )63. Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.
( )64. Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.
( )65. Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called "Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.
A. Hong Kong Museum of Art﹣With a collection of over 16，000 works of art， the museum is open to anyone who is interested in Hong Kong culture and history. Spending one to three hours there is the best.
B. Tai O Fishing Village﹣It is one of the traditional fishing villages in Hong Kong. People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks， as well as running boat tours.
C. Victoria Peak﹣﹣Also known as The Peak， it is a mountain in the South﹣West of Hong Kong Island. Take the tram（有轨电车）to the top and enjoy the best views of the city. The night﹣time views are pretty wonderful.
D. Lantau Island﹣Located at the mouth of the Pearl River， it is Hong Kong's biggest island. You can watch the famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.
E. A Symphony of Lights﹣﹣It is a 10﹣minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong Kong Island at about 8：00 p m. It is one of the things you must do in Hong Kong.
F. Stanley Market﹣As one of the must﹣go places in Hong Kong， it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs（纪念品）.It also has good beaches and a number of great restaurants.
答案：61-65 DBEAF
解析：61.D.根据"Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong."可知说的是海豚，结合选项，应说大屿山位于珠江河口，是香港最大的岛屿。你可以看到著名的粉色海豚，它们只生活在这些水域。故选D。
62.B.根据"Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks."可知说的是小吃，结合选项，应说大澳渔村﹣是香港的传统渔村之一。那里的人们靠卖海鲜干和中国传统小吃，以及游船谋生。故选B。
63.E.根据"Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong."可知说的是灯光，结合选项，应说灯光的交响乐﹣﹣这是一个10分钟的灯光和声音表演，大约在晚上8点在香港岛的天际线上举行。这是你在香港必须做的事情之一。故选E。
64.A.根据"Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city."可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说香港艺术博物馆﹣收藏超过16，000件艺术作品，欢迎任何对香港文化和历史感兴趣的人士参观。在那里待一到三个小时是最好的。故选A。
65.F.根据"Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called "Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home."可知说的是买纪念品，结合选项，应说赤柱市场是香港必去的地方之一，以购买香港纪念品而闻名。它也有很好的海滩和一些很棒的餐馆。故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She 66． me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about turning down her invitation at 67． because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things 68． asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that. So I 69． her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even more unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 70． small problem. So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite71． when I received her invitation. Did she want to say sorry? 72． I refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a 73． . As soon as she saw me, she gave me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great time 74． the party. At the end of the party, Betty asked 75． to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation. After saying goodbye to Betty, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look forward to the trip. I’m sure it will be wonderful!
答案：66．invited/asked67．first68．without69．wrote/gave/sent70．a
71．surprised72．If73．gift/present74．at75．me
解析：本文作者向我们叙述了上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。
66．句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日聚会。根据“I thought about turning down her invitation”可知，是邀请，可盈invite/ask sb to…表示，根据时间状语“Last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited/asked。
67．句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。at first“起初，一开始”，故填first。
68．句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。根据“she usually took my things…asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that”可知，应该是不打招呼就拿走，用介词without，故填without。
69．句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。根据“her a letter”可知，此处表示“写信/给信/寄信”，可以write/give/send表示，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote/gave/sent。
70．句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。此处泛指一个问题，用不定冠词修饰，small首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
71．句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。根据“So we hadn’t talked to each other since then.”可知，我们很久没说话了，所以她邀请我我很惊讶，故填surprised。
72．句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。“I refused her invitation”是“we might never be friends again”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
73．句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。参加生日聚会应该是带礼物，可用gift/present表示，此前有a修饰，故填gift/present。
74．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。at the party在派对上，故填at。
75．句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。根据“Betty asked…to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.”可知，是邀请我，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填me。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇关于特蕾莎修女与慈善的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面问题。
Charity(慈善） took one famous lady far away from her home. Mother Teresa（特蕾莎修女） spent most of her life helping others. She was born in 1910. When she was eighteen years old she decided to be a nun（修女）. Soon she was sent to India. At first, she worked in a school in Calcutta（加尔各答）. Most of the students came from the rich family, and Mother Teresa’s life was comfortable. 20 years later, she left the school and started to help poor people. First, she opened a school that was free. Some of her old students came to help her at her new school. In 1950, she started the Missionaries of Charity（仁爱传教会） that was made up of nuns. In 1952, she opened the first Home for the dying（临终的人）. Some people didn’t like it because they were afraid of having dying people in their neighborhood. But slowly people changed their minds. They began to see all the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing. Later, Mother Teresa became very famous, and received a lot of money from people who wanted to support her work. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize. More people have begun to do charity work since then. Now there are homes for the dying in many different countries. Mother Teresa died in 1997, but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor.
—Jessica
76．When did Mother Teresa decide to become a nun?
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77．Was the school that she opened free?
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78．What did she do in 1952?
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79．What happened to her in 1979?
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80．How old was she when she died?
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解析：短文讲述的是特蕾莎修女一生公益，帮助穷苦的人，被人们深深地记住。
76.Mother Teresa decided to become a nun in 1928.
考查细节理解，问题句意：特蕾莎修女什么时候决定当修女的?根据文章中三四句，可知她出生在1910年，她18岁去当的修女，故所以她应该是在1928年当的修女，故答案为Mother Teresa decided to become a nun in 1928。
77.Yes, it was.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她开办的学校是免费的吗?根据“First, she opened a school that was free.”，可知她办的学校是免费的，故答案为Yes, it was。
78.She opened the first Home for the dying.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她在1952年做了什么?根据文章中“In 1952, she opened the first Home for the dying”，说明她在1952为临终的人开了第一家养老院，故答案为She opened the first Home for the dying。
79.She won the Noble Peace Prize.
考查细节理解，问题句意：1979年她发生了什么事?根据文章中“ In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize.”可知，在19979年，她得了诺贝尔和平奖，故答案为She won the Noble Peace Prize。
80.She was 87 years old.
考查细节理解，问题句意：她多少岁去世的？根据文章中“Mother Teresa died in 1997”，她死于1997年，再根据文章开头，她生于1910，所以她应该是87岁去世的，故答案为She was 87 years old。
B.书面表达(本题15分)
一个人的梦想离不开儿时的爱好。在校期间,你有时会因爱好与学业时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼。顺利处理好这些矛盾能够使你的生活更加多姿多彩。就这个问题,请写一篇文章,包括以下要点：
1. 简单描述你的一个爱好。
2. 谈谈因你的爱好而与父母产生的矛盾(1个),并介绍你通常会如何处理和父母的矛盾(2个做法)。
3. 对于如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系给出建议（2个建议）。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 注意语言规范,表达清楚、连贯。
3. 词数80个左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入词数。
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life.
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Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life. First, hobbies are good for our study. They make us relaxed after a tiring day. Second, developing a hobby may help us get a good job in the future.
I have many hobbies. One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. Sometimes I sing for my grandparents and they feel proud of me.
Sometimes I get into a fight with my parents because of my hobbies. They worry that I spend too much time on my hobbies instead of my schoolwork. I have two ways to solve the problem. I always do some chores to make them happy. I also promise that I will study hard.
I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. First, schoolwork should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Second, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more time on hobbies.
In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
高分句型：
1. They worry that I spend too much time on my hobbies instead of my schoolwork. 他们担心我把太多时间花在爱好上而不是功课上。That引导的宾语从句，instead of而不是；
2. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 关于如何处理学习和爱好的关系，我有一些建议。介词about+how引导的定语从句。
3. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. 在周末，我们可以把更多的时间花在爱好上。Sb spend time (in)doing sth某人花时间在做某事上。
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