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2023年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When I moved to America in the 7th grade，I did not speak any English.I had no choice but to keep working hard.Although I made（1） ______ when I reached the 9th grade，people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.
One day，at a party，I was invited to play a guessing game.When it was my turn，I tried to（2） ______ the object that I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"I felt（3） ______ .Out of kindness，a girl gently advised me to repeat it，but I got stuck on the word"purple"—I couldn't（4） ______ it.This time，everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.
This（5） ______ had its own influence on me.When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to，I（6） ______ to attend the interview.Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.So I decided to（7） ______ .
At the interview，the other students in my group spoke very（8） ______ but I didn't speak that much.I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent.（9） ______ when I was nervous，it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.After the interview，I stayed，said "（10） ______ " and explained to the teachers.I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly.But they appreciated（欣赏） that I（11） ______ myself." It's OK.You don't have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others."said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly，I was accepted into the（12） ______ .Imagine how I felt!
Up to now，I still feel（13） ______ that I took that step.It is a sign that I have changed.I did not let my accent（14） ______ me.I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers.（15） ______ that 's OK.It will not stop me from trying to be better.
1. A. promises B. trouble C. progress
2. A. touch B. choose C. describe
3. A. unusual B. uneasy C. unfair
4. A. pronounce B. understand C. translate
5. A. experience B. decision C. secret
6. A. forgot B. feared C. agreed
7. A. take a rest B. have a talk C. have a try
8. A. politely B. loudly C. professionally
9. A. Besides B. Instead C. Again
10. A. Thank you B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me
11. A. expressed B. helped C. improved
12. A. program B. interview C. game
13. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky
14. A. save B. stop C. follow
15. A. So B. Because C. But
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
16. A： Hello， Tony． What are you busy doing these days？
B： I'm busy exercising． (1)
A： What for？ You're in good health．
B： Thank you． But I want to be much healthier．
A： (2)
B： At Sunshine Sports Center． I'm a VIP of it．
A： Wow， cool! I'd like to exercise there， too． (3)
B： Don't worry． I can help you．
A： Is it far from here？
B： Yes． It's about three kilometers from here． (4)
A： Which bus should I take？
B： You need to take Bus No．3 to Binjiang Road， and walk along that road to the end． Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left． (5) It's easy to find it．
A： Thank you very much．
B： My pleasure．
A． You'd better take a bus．
B． Why do you go there？
C． You know， I want to lose my weight．
D． But I don't know the way there．
E． It's a wonderful one．
F． Where do you usually do sports？
G． It's between a bank and a theater．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. A：Hello!This is Amy speaking.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，please.This is Tom speaking.
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please!
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Invention？My favorite invention is the mobile phone.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.What's yours，Peter？
A：My favorite invention is the Internet.Without it，we can't chat with our friends or watch any videos.
B：That's true.（4） ______ ？
A：It was invented in 1969.By the way，do you like cars？
B：Certainly.I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up.（5） ______ ？
A：I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.
A：Wow，that's an amazing idea.Thank you for your answer.
B：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Volunteer
Dear neighbors，
It is the volunteer day of our community next Sunday.Here is our plan.
Time
7：30 a.m.Meet at the Community Center
7：40 a.m.—8：00 a.m.Choose a group
8：10 a.m.Get on the bus of your group
8：40 a.m.—11：40 a.m.Work as a volunteer
12：00 a.m.Come back to our community
Groups
Group1：Visit sick kids in the Children's Hospital.Play games with them.
Group 2：Go to the City Park.Plant trees and flowers there.
Group 3：Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house.
Group 4：Feed the abandoned（被遗弃的） pets and help to train them in Pet Center.
Notice
All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free.For more information，Please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com.
Susan
Community Center
18. How long will they volunteer？ ______
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
19. John wants to be a member of Group 4.What will he do？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
20. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The volunteer day is on Saturday.
B. The volunteers will come back at 12：00 a.m.
C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch.
D. People can call Susan for more information.
B
This is a great story between a man and a swan（天鹅）.
Recep Mirzan found Garip，the swan，37 years ago.That morning，Mr Mirzan and his friends were taking a ride in their cars when they noticed the swan，with broken wings，in a field.
Mr Mirzan quickly took the swan into his car to protect her from other animals.The swan was friendly to Mr Mirzan，so Mr Mirzan took the swan home and named it Garip.
"Since I love animals，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as food to wild animals，"Mr Mirzan explained why he did it that day.
Since then，Garip has lived on Mr Mirzan's farm.Garip follows Mr Mirzan everywhere no matter whether Mr Mirzan is doing his jobs around the farm or taking his evening walks.
After her broken wings were OK，Garip kept staying with Mr Mirzan and also made friends with the cats and dogs on the farm.Garip spends most of her time out of her place and has never tried to run away from Mr Mirzan's farm.
63-year-old Mr Mirzan lives alone and Garip is always by his side.Mr Mirzan says they love to spend time together.
According to scientists，a swan in the wild usually lives up to 12 years old.In protected environments，they can live up to 30 years.Living with Mr Mirzan is clearly good for Garip.
21. Why did Mr Mirzan put the swan into his car at first？ ______
A. Because the swan was friendly to him.
B. Because the swan was alone in the field.
C. To take a ride with the swan together.
D. To protect the swan from other animals.
22. What does the underlined word" it"refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Mr Mirzan saved the swan.
B. Mr Mirzan noticed the swan.
C. Mr Mirzan named the swan.
D. Mr Mirzan went on a trip with his friends.
23. What do we know about Garip？ ______
A. It does jobs on the farm.
B. It has walks in the evenings.
C. It lives in Mr Mirzan's bedroom.
D. It follows dogs and cats everywhere.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Rich Old Man. B. A Poor Wild Swan.
C. An Unusual Friendship. D. A Boring Experience.
C
When Chinese people greet each other for the first time，they often ask，"May I know your family name，please？"There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese.They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.In many ways，they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.
Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names.Written in the early Northern Song dynasty，the book recorded 504 common family names in China.But according to the present records，the Chinese have at least 5，662 family names altogether.3，484 of them are single-character family names，and 2，032 are two-character family names.Another 146 are three-character family names，which are hardly seen today.
Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4，000 years.But the origin（起源）of them is very complex.There is one family name with many origins，as well as several family names with the same origin.Still，there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.
Chinese family names have witnessed （见证） thousands of years of development.They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names，but a unique part of the Chinese culture.Experts are now making great efforts for the application（申请） of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program Memory of the World，hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.
25. The first paragraph talks about the ______ of Chinese family names.
A. origin B. development C. importance D. popularity
26. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now？ ______
A. About 500. B. About 2，000.
C. Less than 3，500. D. More than 5，600.
27. What does the underlined word " unique"mean？ ______
A. Common. B. Special. C. Usual. D. Unimportant.
28. What's the experts' purpose in putting forward the application program？ ______
A. To make Chinese names more popular.
B. To introduce a book named Baijiaxing.
C. To do a survey on Chinese family names.
D. To make Chinese family names well known.
D
Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark？This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard.Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let's take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight？
Carrots are rich in vitamin A，which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However，eating more carrots won't help you see better.A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight，will you have bad eyesight，too？
Myopia（近视） can be passed from parents to children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be.For children who have one parent with myopia，the chance is 23 to 40 percent，and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.So if your eyesight is bad，your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white？
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie.They usually can't tell certain colors apart，especially green and red.Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.Our eyes have cone cells（视锥细胞） that sense different wavelengths （波长） of light.If these cells don't work properly，color blindness occurs.There are different levels of color blindness.Some people are only color blind in low light.However，in the most serious form of color blindness，everything is shades of gray.
29. According to the article，eating carrots ______ .
A. stops the brain from seeing
B. doesn't help you see better at all
C. will help you see clearly in the dark
D. is good for your eyes to some degree
30. If both parents have myopia，their child's chance of having good eyesight is ______ .
A. 40-67% B. 33-60% C. 23-40% D. 6-15%
31. What is the cause of color blindness according to the text？ ______
A. Watching movies for too long.
B. Getting too little exercise.
C. Cone cells not working properly.
D. Changes in the wavelength of light.
32. What is the purpose of the article？ ______
A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.
C. To provide help for improving your vision.
D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. Mark Smith is a student at a vocational（职业的） school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
" After I finished secondary school，my results showed that I（1） ______ （ be） better at doing things than at reading books.I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in（2） ______ future.I'm the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands.So I chose（3） ______ （ enter）a vocational school."Now，he learns how to repair machines.
" Everyone needs a skill that is（4） ______ （ use） if they want a good life.And I like learning about how things（5） ______ （ work）." he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his（6） ______ （ choose）." Now I can study the things that I like best.Everyone wants to study what they are good at，don't they？"He believes that he has a bright future ahead（7） ______ him." You can 't have a society where everyone works in an office.Workers who can make things and repair things will always（8） ______ （ need）."
When people ask Mark what he is most interested in，he smiles，" Planes.I don 't know（9） ______ I' ve always loved machines that fly，but I do.One day，I（10） ______ （ go） to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. —I have to tell you，I'm ______ new to this kind of work.（ complete）
—I believe you can deal with it.
35. For the people who are not into animals，it's less ______ to communicate with them.（ enjoy）
36. — Are you in Paris on business or for ______ ？（ please）
—I'm on my vacation.
37. It's Robert's ______ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer.（ two）
38. He said the article ______ as a useful starting point for our discussion.（ serve）
39. We expect to see further ______ in your work this term.（ improve）
40. Students are ______ by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting.（ courage）
41. They built a wall to avoid soil ______ washed away.（ be）
42. The interviewer said to me，" You seem to have a high opinion of ______ !"（ you）
43. Heathrow，London's international airport，is the ______ airport in Britain.（busy）
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过："Reading makes a full man."可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以 "Reading Makes a Full Man" 为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
注意：
1.词数90左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Reading Makes a Full Man
●Why do we need to read？
●What can we read？
●What are your reading plans？
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our study life.______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然我在九年级时取得了进步，但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难理解我。A承诺；B问题；C进步。根据下文people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent.（但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难理解我。）可知，作者虽然在九年级取得了进步，但因为作者的口音，别人还是很难理解她。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当轮到我的时候，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。A触摸；B选择；C描述。根据下文Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"（突然有人笑着说："她说什么？）可知，作者试着描述脑海中的物体。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我觉得不安。A不寻常的；B不安的；C不公平的。根据上文Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"（突然有人笑着说："她说什么？"）可知，作者会觉得很不安。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍，但我被"紫色"这个词卡住了——我发不出音。A发音；B理解；C翻译。根据上文but I got stuck on the word"purple"（但我被"紫色"这个词卡住了）可知，作者发不出音。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这段经历对我产生了影响。A经历；B决定；C秘密。根据上文This time，everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.（这一次，每个人都笑了，而我努力想把这个词从我嘴里说出来。）可知，这次经历对作者产生了影响。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我期待已久的暑期项目有机会时，我害怕去参加面试。A忘记；B害怕；C同意。根据下文Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.（幸运的是，我从周围的人那里得到了很多鼓励。）可知，作者害怕参加面试。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：所以我决定试一试。A休息；B谈话；C试一试。根据上文Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.（幸运的是，我从周围的人那里得到了很多鼓励。）可知，作者决定试一试。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：在面试中，我们组的其他同学说得很专业，但我没有说那么多。A有礼貌地；B大声地；C专业地。根据空后but I didn 't speak that much（但我没有说那么多）可知，作者组的其他同学说得很专业。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：此外，当我紧张的时候，要把单词发音清楚就更加困难了。A此外；B反而；C再一次。根据下文it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.（要把单词发音清楚就更加困难了。）可知，此外，作者紧张时，把单词发音清楚更加困难了。故选A。
（10）考查句子。句意：面试结束后，我留下来，说"对不起"并向老师解释。A谢谢你；B对不起；C请问。根据下文It's OK.You don't have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others."said one of the teachers.（"没关系。你不必说对不起。你的口音不会让你比别人差。"一位老师说。）可知，作者向老师道歉。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：但他们很欣赏我表达自己的想法。A表达；B帮助；C提高。根据空前But they appreciated（但他们欣赏）可知，老师们欣赏作者表达自己的想法。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我被录取了。A项目；B采访；C游戏。根据上文When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to，（当我期待已久的暑期项目有了机会时，）可知，作者被那个项目接受了。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：直到现在，我仍然为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。A生气的；B惊讶的；C幸运的。根据空后that I took that step（我迈出了那一步）可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我没有让我的口音阻止我。A拯救；B阻止；C跟随。根据上文Up to now，I still feel lucky that I took that step.（直到现在，我仍然为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。）可知，作者没让口音阻止自己。故选B。
（15）考查连词。句意：但是没关系。A因此；B因为；C但是。根据上文I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers.（我肯定我还会因为和陌生人说英语而感到紧张。）及下文It will not stop me from trying to be better.（这不会阻止我努力变得更好。）可知，前后表示转折，使用连词but。故选C。
文章作者讲述了因为自己的口音问题，人们很难理解她。猜谜游戏中的一个经历给作者留下了心理阴影。当作者期待已久的暑期项目有机会时，她害怕去参加面试。在周围人的鼓励下，作者参加了面试而且被录取了。作者为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节理解题．
1．C 根据后句"What for？You're in good health"为什么，你看起来身体很健康，由此推测此处应该是在说明锻炼的目的，即锻炼是为了减肥．故选C．
2．F 根据后句"At Sunshine Sports Center"在阳光运动中心，由此推测此处是在询问对方在什么地方锻炼，即你通常在哪里做运动？故选F．
3．D 根据后句"Is it far from here？"离这里远吗？此处说明也想锻炼，由此推测自己虽然想去运动中心锻炼，但是不知道地址，故选D．
4．A 根据后句"Which bus should I take？"我该乘坐那一辆公交车，此处说明距离有点远，由此可以推测此处说明的是最好做汽车过去，故选A．
5．G 根据前句"Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left"运动中心就在你的左侧，此处是在说明运动中心的方位，即在银行和剧院中间．故选G．
A：Tony，你最近在做什么？
B：我在锻炼，你知道，我想减肥．
A：为什么？你看上去很健康啊．
B：谢谢，但是我想更好一点．
A：你经常去哪里锻炼？
B：阳光运动中心，我是vip用户．
A：不错，我也想去，但是不知道在哪？
B：没事，我可以帮你．
A：离这里远吗？
B：嗯，三公里，你最好坐公交．
A：坐哪一路公交？
B：3路公交，在北京路下车，直走到尽头．运动中心就在你的左侧，在银行和剧院之间，很容易找的．
A：谢谢．
B：不客气．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
17.【答案】【小题1】May I speak to Tom
【小题2】What's your favorite invention
【小题3】Why do you like it
【小题4】When was it invented
【小题5】What about you
【解析】（1）根据Hello!This is Amy speaking.（你好!我是艾米。）和Yes，please.This is Tom speaking.（是的，请讲。我是汤姆。）可知此处是问"我可以和汤姆讲话吗？"故填May I speak to Tom。
（2）根据Invention？My favorite invention is the mobile phone.（发明吗？我最喜欢的发明是手机。）可知此处是问"你最喜欢的发明是什么？"故填What's your favorite invention。
（3）根据Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.（因为我可以用它和朋友聊天，看有趣的视频。）可知此处是问"你为什么喜欢它？"故填Why do you like it。
（4）根据It was invented in 1969.（它是在1969年发明的。）可知此处是问"它是什么时候发明的？"故填When was it invented。
（5）根据I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up.（我梦想长大后买一辆红色跑车。）和I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.（我要发明一辆能在天上飞的汽车，这样我就可以坐它去任何地方了。）可知此处是问"你呢？"故填What about you。
本文是就最喜欢的发明展开的一段电话对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
18~20.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据表格三：8：40 a.m.—11：40 a.m.Work as a volunteer（上午8：40-上午11：40做志愿者）可推断出他们做了三个小时的志愿者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四：Group 4：Feed the abandoned（被遗弃的） pets and help to train them in Pet Center.（第四组：喂养被遗弃的宠物，并在宠物中心帮助训练它们。）可知B图符合题意，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：12：00 a.m.Come back to our community（中午12：00回到我们的社区）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：志愿者们将在上午12点回来。故选B。
这篇短文主要是关于社区义工活动的安排和通知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~24.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr Mirzan quickly took the swan into his car to protect her from other animals.（米尔赞先生迅速将天鹅带上车，以保护她免受其他动物的伤害。）可知他以保护天鹅免受其他动物的伤害。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段"Since I love animals，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as food to wild animals，"Mr Mirzan explained why he did it that day.（米尔赞先生解释了他那天为什么这么做的原因："既然我喜欢动物，我就对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作野生动物的食物。"）可知"it"指的是米尔赞先生救了天鹅。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第五段Since then，Garip has lived on Mr Mirzan's farm.Garip follows Mr Mirzan everywhere no matter whether Mr Mirzan is doing his jobs around the farm or taking his evening walks.（从那以后，加里普一直住在米尔赞的农场里。无论米尔赞是在农场周围工作还是晚上散步，加里普都会跟着米尔赞到处走。）可推知加里普晚上散步。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了一个男人和一只天鹅之间的故事。讲的是特殊的友谊。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个男人和一只天鹅之间的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段When Chinese people greet each other for the first time，they often ask，"May I know your family name，please？"There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese.They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.In many ways，they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.（当中国人第一次互相问候时，他们经常会问："请问您的姓氏？"毫无疑问，姓氏对中国人来说非常重要。它们与中国文化和价值观紧密相连。在许多方面，它们是我们理解中国家族史的关键。）可知，第一段谈到的是中国姓氏的重要性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But according to the present records，the Chinese have at least 5，662 family names altogether.（但根据目前的记录，中国人至少有5662个姓氏。）可知，中国人现在有5600多个中国姓氏。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Chinese family names have witnessed （见证） thousands of years of development.They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names，but a unique part of the Chinese culture.（中国的姓氏经历了数千年的发展。它们不仅仅是中国人在名字前面加的字，而是中国文化的一个独特部分。）可知，带下划线的单词"unique"的意思是"特殊的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Experts are now making great efforts for the application（申请） of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program Memory of the World，hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.（专家们正在为联合国教科文组织"世界记忆"项目申请中国姓氏而努力，希望将中国姓氏背后的文化介绍给世界。）可知，专家们提出申请程序的目的是使中国的姓氏广为人知。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国人对姓氏的重视和姓氏的历史。专家正在努力将中国姓氏申请为联合国教科文组织的"世界记忆"计划，希望向世界介绍中国姓氏背后的文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据"A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision"（一定的最低量会有所帮助，但大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视觉。）可知，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对你的眼睛有好处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be"（美国验光协会的一项研究发现，如果父母双方都患有近视，那么他们的孩子患近视的几率为33%到60%）可知，父母双方都是近视，他们的孩子近视的几率为33%—60%。他们的孩子不近视的几率为40-67%。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"If these cells don't work properly，color blindness occurs"（如果这些细胞不能正常工作，就会出现色盲。）可知，色盲是由于视锥细胞不能正常工作造成的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据"Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let's take a look"（下面，我们对人们对眼睛的三个错误进行了科学解释。）可知，本文的目的是澄清对我们眼睛的一些误解。故选B。
本文从科学角度解释了关于视力的三个误解。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
33.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】the
【小题3】to enter
【小题4】useful
【小题5】work
【小题6】choice
【小题7】of
【小题8】be needed
【小题9】why
【小题10】will go/am going
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明，我更擅长做事，而不是读书。根据"After I finished secondary school"（中学毕业后）可知本句是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我必须决定我将来要如何谋生。此处是固定短语in the future"将来"，故填the。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我选择了进入职业学校。choose to do sth"选择做某事"，为固定短语，故填to enter。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一门有用的技能。use"使用"，此处是作表语，应用形容词useful"有用的"，故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何工作的。work"工作"，动词。根据"like"可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填work。
（6）考查名词。句意：马克告诉人们他对自己的选择很满意。choose是动词，his后应用名词choice，故填choice。
（7）考查介词。句意：他相信他有一个光明的未来。ahead of"在……前面"，为固定短语，故填of。
（8）考查动词。句意：会制造和修理东西的工人永远是需要的。need"需要"，动词，和主语workers之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be needed。
（9）考查副词。句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据语境可知马克不知道自己为什么喜欢会飞的机器，应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
（10）考查动词。句意：总有一天，我要帮助修理那些载着人们环游世界的飞机。根据"One day"可知本句是一般将来时，谓语动词是go，所以此处可以一般将来时结构will do或者可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will go/am going。
本文主要介绍了马克•史密斯是一所职业学校的学生以及他对自己未来的想法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】completely
【解析】complete完成，完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰形容词new，用副词completely"完全地"。
故答案为：completely。
--我必须告诉你，我对这种工作完全陌生。
--我相信你能应付得了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】enjoyable
【解析】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"作表语。less enjoyable比较级形式。
故答案为：enjoyable。
对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，与动物交流就不那么愉快了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】pleasure
【解析】please请，感叹词。这里介词for后跟不可数名词pleasure"娱乐"。
故答案为：pleasure。
--你来巴黎是出差还是娱乐？
--我在度假。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】second
【解析】two二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词visit"参观"，用序数词second"第二"，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：second。
这是Robert去年夏天大学毕业后第二次来上海参观。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】served
【解析】根据过去式said可知，一般过去时态，宾语从句也用一般过去时态，填serve的过去式served。serve as"充当、用作"。
故答案为：served。
他说，这篇文章成了我们展开讨论的良好起点。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】improvement
【解析】improve改进，动词。这里形容词比较级further"进一步的"，修饰不可数名词improvement。
故答案为：improvement。
我们期望你这学期的工作有进一步的改进。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】encouraged
【解析】courage勇气，名词。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged"鼓励"。
故答案为：encouraged。
老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】being
【解析】avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填be的动名词being。
故答案为：being。
他们建了一堵墙以避免土壤被冲走。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】yourself
【解析】 根据have a high opinion of及所给词you，可知此处表达的意思是"你似乎对自己评价很高"，have a high opinion of oneself高度评价自己，根据句中的me可知这里填 yourself（你自己）。
故答案为：yourself。
面试官对我说："你似乎对自己评价很高！"
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】busiest
【解析】根据语境和"in Britain"，及设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用最高级形式，提示词busy"繁忙的"，是形容词，修饰名词 airport。其最高级形式是busiest。
故填：busiest。
希思罗，伦敦的国际机场，是英国最繁忙的机场。
熟悉形容词的最高级的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
44.【答案】Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our study life.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also make us much wiser.【高分句型一】Besides，reading is also one of the most important ways to learn language as well as improve writing skills.（我们为什么需要阅读）
Excellent books，textbooks，newspapers，magazines and information on the Internet can help us to know more about the outside world and help us to grow into a good person.（我们可以读什么）
As for me，I'm planning to read at least half an hour a day.And I'll spend more time reading at the weekends.I believe every step that I make will make a big difference to my study life.【高分句型二】（我的阅读计划）
Reading makes a full man!Let's start reading now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds but also make us much wiser.它不仅可以打开我们的思想，也使我们更聪明。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
I believe every step that I make will make a big difference to my study life.我相信我所做的每一步都会对我的学习生活产生很大的影响。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When I moved to America in the 7th grade，I did not speak any English.I had no choice but to keep working hard.Although I made（1） ______ when I reached the 9th grade，people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.
One day，at a party，I was invited to play a guessing game.When it was my turn，I tried to（2） ______ the object that I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"I felt（3） ______ .Out of kindness，a girl gently advised me to repeat it，but I got stuck on the word"purple"—I couldn't（4） ______ it.This time，everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.
This（5） ______ had its own influence on me.When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to，I（6） ______ to attend the interview.Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.So I decided to（7） ______ .
At the interview，the other students in my group spoke very（8） ______ but I didn't speak that much.I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent.（9） ______ when I was nervous，it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.After the interview，I stayed，said "（10） ______ " and explained to the teachers.I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly.But they appreciated（欣赏） that I（11） ______ myself." It's OK.You don't have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others."said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly，I was accepted into the（12） ______ .Imagine how I felt!
Up to now，I still feel（13） ______ that I took that step.It is a sign that I have changed.I did not let my accent（14） ______ me.I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers.（15） ______ that 's OK.It will not stop me from trying to be better.
1. A. promises B. trouble C. progress
2. A. touch B. choose C. describe
3. A. unusual B. uneasy C. unfair
4. A. pronounce B. understand C. translate
5. A. experience B. decision C. secret
6. A. forgot B. feared C. agreed
7. A. take a rest B. have a talk C. have a try
8. A. politely B. loudly C. professionally
9. A. Besides B. Instead C. Again
10. A. Thank you B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me
11. A. expressed B. helped C. improved
12. A. program B. interview C. game
13. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky
14. A. save B. stop C. follow
15. A. So B. Because C. But
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
16. A： Hello， Tony． What are you busy doing these days？
B： I'm busy exercising． (1)
A： What for？ You're in good health．
B： Thank you． But I want to be much healthier．
A： (2)
B： At Sunshine Sports Center． I'm a VIP of it．
A： Wow， cool! I'd like to exercise there， too． (3)
B： Don't worry． I can help you．
A： Is it far from here？
B： Yes． It's about three kilometers from here． (4)
A： Which bus should I take？
B： You need to take Bus No．3 to Binjiang Road， and walk along that road to the end． Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left． (5) It's easy to find it．
A： Thank you very much．
B： My pleasure．
A． You'd better take a bus．
B． Why do you go there？
C． You know， I want to lose my weight．
D． But I don't know the way there．
E． It's a wonderful one．
F． Where do you usually do sports？
G． It's between a bank and a theater．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. A：Hello!This is Amy speaking.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，please.This is Tom speaking.
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please!
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Invention？My favorite invention is the mobile phone.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.What's yours，Peter？
A：My favorite invention is the Internet.Without it，we can't chat with our friends or watch any videos.
B：That's true.（4） ______ ？
A：It was invented in 1969.By the way，do you like cars？
B：Certainly.I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up.（5） ______ ？
A：I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.
A：Wow，that's an amazing idea.Thank you for your answer.
B：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Volunteer
Dear neighbors，
It is the volunteer day of our community next Sunday.Here is our plan.
Time
7：30 a.m.Meet at the Community Center
7：40 a.m.—8：00 a.m.Choose a group
8：10 a.m.Get on the bus of your group
8：40 a.m.—11：40 a.m.Work as a volunteer
12：00 a.m.Come back to our community
Groups
Group1：Visit sick kids in the Children's Hospital.Play games with them.
Group 2：Go to the City Park.Plant trees and flowers there.
Group 3：Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house.
Group 4：Feed the abandoned（被遗弃的） pets and help to train them in Pet Center.
Notice
All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free.For more information，Please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com.
Susan
Community Center
18. How long will they volunteer？ ______
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
19. John wants to be a member of Group 4.What will he do？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
20. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The volunteer day is on Saturday.
B. The volunteers will come back at 12：00 a.m.
C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch.
D. People can call Susan for more information.
B
This is a great story between a man and a swan（天鹅）.
Recep Mirzan found Garip，the swan，37 years ago.That morning，Mr Mirzan and his friends were taking a ride in their cars when they noticed the swan，with broken wings，in a field.
Mr Mirzan quickly took the swan into his car to protect her from other animals.The swan was friendly to Mr Mirzan，so Mr Mirzan took the swan home and named it Garip.
"Since I love animals，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as food to wild animals，"Mr Mirzan explained why he did it that day.
Since then，Garip has lived on Mr Mirzan's farm.Garip follows Mr Mirzan everywhere no matter whether Mr Mirzan is doing his jobs around the farm or taking his evening walks.
After her broken wings were OK，Garip kept staying with Mr Mirzan and also made friends with the cats and dogs on the farm.Garip spends most of her time out of her place and has never tried to run away from Mr Mirzan's farm.
63-year-old Mr Mirzan lives alone and Garip is always by his side.Mr Mirzan says they love to spend time together.
According to scientists，a swan in the wild usually lives up to 12 years old.In protected environments，they can live up to 30 years.Living with Mr Mirzan is clearly good for Garip.
21. Why did Mr Mirzan put the swan into his car at first？ ______
A. Because the swan was friendly to him.
B. Because the swan was alone in the field.
C. To take a ride with the swan together.
D. To protect the swan from other animals.
22. What does the underlined word" it"refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Mr Mirzan saved the swan.
B. Mr Mirzan noticed the swan.
C. Mr Mirzan named the swan.
D. Mr Mirzan went on a trip with his friends.
23. What do we know about Garip？ ______
A. It does jobs on the farm.
B. It has walks in the evenings.
C. It lives in Mr Mirzan's bedroom.
D. It follows dogs and cats everywhere.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Rich Old Man. B. A Poor Wild Swan.
C. An Unusual Friendship. D. A Boring Experience.
C
When Chinese people greet each other for the first time，they often ask，"May I know your family name，please？"There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese.They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.In many ways，they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.
Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names.Written in the early Northern Song dynasty，the book recorded 504 common family names in China.But according to the present records，the Chinese have at least 5，662 family names altogether.3，484 of them are single-character family names，and 2，032 are two-character family names.Another 146 are three-character family names，which are hardly seen today.
Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4，000 years.But the origin（起源）of them is very complex.There is one family name with many origins，as well as several family names with the same origin.Still，there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.
Chinese family names have witnessed （见证） thousands of years of development.They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names，but a unique part of the Chinese culture.Experts are now making great efforts for the application（申请） of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program Memory of the World，hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.
25. The first paragraph talks about the ______ of Chinese family names.
A. origin B. development C. importance D. popularity
26. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now？ ______
A. About 500. B. About 2，000.
C. Less than 3，500. D. More than 5，600.
27. What does the underlined word " unique"mean？ ______
A. Common. B. Special. C. Usual. D. Unimportant.
28. What's the experts' purpose in putting forward the application program？ ______
A. To make Chinese names more popular.
B. To introduce a book named Baijiaxing.
C. To do a survey on Chinese family names.
D. To make Chinese family names well known.
D
Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark？This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard.Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let's take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight？
Carrots are rich in vitamin A，which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However，eating more carrots won't help you see better.A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight，will you have bad eyesight，too？
Myopia（近视） can be passed from parents to children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be.For children who have one parent with myopia，the chance is 23 to 40 percent，and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.So if your eyesight is bad，your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white？
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie.They usually can't tell certain colors apart，especially green and red.Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.Our eyes have cone cells（视锥细胞） that sense different wavelengths （波长） of light.If these cells don't work properly，color blindness occurs.There are different levels of color blindness.Some people are only color blind in low light.However，in the most serious form of color blindness，everything is shades of gray.
29. According to the article，eating carrots ______ .
A. stops the brain from seeing
B. doesn't help you see better at all
C. will help you see clearly in the dark
D. is good for your eyes to some degree
30. If both parents have myopia，their child's chance of having good eyesight is ______ .
A. 40-67% B. 33-60% C. 23-40% D. 6-15%
31. What is the cause of color blindness according to the text？ ______
A. Watching movies for too long.
B. Getting too little exercise.
C. Cone cells not working properly.
D. Changes in the wavelength of light.
32. What is the purpose of the article？ ______
A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.
C. To provide help for improving your vision.
D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. Mark Smith is a student at a vocational（职业的） school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
" After I finished secondary school，my results showed that I（1） ______ （ be） better at doing things than at reading books.I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in（2） ______ future.I'm the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands.So I chose（3） ______ （ enter）a vocational school."Now，he learns how to repair machines.
" Everyone needs a skill that is（4） ______ （ use） if they want a good life.And I like learning about how things（5） ______ （ work）." he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his（6） ______ （ choose）." Now I can study the things that I like best.Everyone wants to study what they are good at，don't they？"He believes that he has a bright future ahead（7） ______ him." You can 't have a society where everyone works in an office.Workers who can make things and repair things will always（8） ______ （ need）."
When people ask Mark what he is most interested in，he smiles，" Planes.I don 't know（9） ______ I' ve always loved machines that fly，but I do.One day，I（10） ______ （ go） to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. —I have to tell you，I'm ______ new to this kind of work.（ complete）
—I believe you can deal with it.
35. For the people who are not into animals，it's less ______ to communicate with them.（ enjoy）
36. — Are you in Paris on business or for ______ ？（ please）
—I'm on my vacation.
37. It's Robert's ______ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer.（ two）
38. He said the article ______ as a useful starting point for our discussion.（ serve）
39. We expect to see further ______ in your work this term.（ improve）
40. Students are ______ by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting.（ courage）
41. They built a wall to avoid soil ______ washed away.（ be）
42. The interviewer said to me，" You seem to have a high opinion of ______ !"（ you）
43. Heathrow，London's international airport，is the ______ airport in Britain.（busy）
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过："Reading makes a full man."可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以 "Reading Makes a Full Man" 为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
注意：
1.词数90左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Reading Makes a Full Man
●Why do we need to read？
●What can we read？
●What are your reading plans？
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our study life.______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然我在九年级时取得了进步，但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难理解我。A承诺；B问题；C进步。根据下文people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent.（但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难理解我。）可知，作者虽然在九年级取得了进步，但因为作者的口音，别人还是很难理解她。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当轮到我的时候，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。A触摸；B选择；C描述。根据下文Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"（突然有人笑着说："她说什么？）可知，作者试着描述脑海中的物体。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我觉得不安。A不寻常的；B不安的；C不公平的。根据上文Suddenly someone said with a laugh，" What did she say？"（突然有人笑着说："她说什么？"）可知，作者会觉得很不安。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍，但我被"紫色"这个词卡住了——我发不出音。A发音；B理解；C翻译。根据上文but I got stuck on the word"purple"（但我被"紫色"这个词卡住了）可知，作者发不出音。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这段经历对我产生了影响。A经历；B决定；C秘密。根据上文This time，everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.（这一次，每个人都笑了，而我努力想把这个词从我嘴里说出来。）可知，这次经历对作者产生了影响。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我期待已久的暑期项目有机会时，我害怕去参加面试。A忘记；B害怕；C同意。根据下文Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.（幸运的是，我从周围的人那里得到了很多鼓励。）可知，作者害怕参加面试。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：所以我决定试一试。A休息；B谈话；C试一试。根据上文Luckily，I got tons of encouragement from people around me.（幸运的是，我从周围的人那里得到了很多鼓励。）可知，作者决定试一试。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：在面试中，我们组的其他同学说得很专业，但我没有说那么多。A有礼貌地；B大声地；C专业地。根据空后but I didn 't speak that much（但我没有说那么多）可知，作者组的其他同学说得很专业。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：此外，当我紧张的时候，要把单词发音清楚就更加困难了。A此外；B反而；C再一次。根据下文it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.（要把单词发音清楚就更加困难了。）可知，此外，作者紧张时，把单词发音清楚更加困难了。故选A。
（10）考查句子。句意：面试结束后，我留下来，说"对不起"并向老师解释。A谢谢你；B对不起；C请问。根据下文It's OK.You don't have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others."said one of the teachers.（"没关系。你不必说对不起。你的口音不会让你比别人差。"一位老师说。）可知，作者向老师道歉。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：但他们很欣赏我表达自己的想法。A表达；B帮助；C提高。根据空前But they appreciated（但他们欣赏）可知，老师们欣赏作者表达自己的想法。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我被录取了。A项目；B采访；C游戏。根据上文When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to，（当我期待已久的暑期项目有了机会时，）可知，作者被那个项目接受了。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：直到现在，我仍然为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。A生气的；B惊讶的；C幸运的。根据空后that I took that step（我迈出了那一步）可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我没有让我的口音阻止我。A拯救；B阻止；C跟随。根据上文Up to now，I still feel lucky that I took that step.（直到现在，我仍然为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。）可知，作者没让口音阻止自己。故选B。
（15）考查连词。句意：但是没关系。A因此；B因为；C但是。根据上文I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers.（我肯定我还会因为和陌生人说英语而感到紧张。）及下文It will not stop me from trying to be better.（这不会阻止我努力变得更好。）可知，前后表示转折，使用连词but。故选C。
文章作者讲述了因为自己的口音问题，人们很难理解她。猜谜游戏中的一个经历给作者留下了心理阴影。当作者期待已久的暑期项目有机会时，她害怕去参加面试。在周围人的鼓励下，作者参加了面试而且被录取了。作者为自己迈出了那一步而感到幸运。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节理解题．
1．C 根据后句"What for？You're in good health"为什么，你看起来身体很健康，由此推测此处应该是在说明锻炼的目的，即锻炼是为了减肥．故选C．
2．F 根据后句"At Sunshine Sports Center"在阳光运动中心，由此推测此处是在询问对方在什么地方锻炼，即你通常在哪里做运动？故选F．
3．D 根据后句"Is it far from here？"离这里远吗？此处说明也想锻炼，由此推测自己虽然想去运动中心锻炼，但是不知道地址，故选D．
4．A 根据后句"Which bus should I take？"我该乘坐那一辆公交车，此处说明距离有点远，由此可以推测此处说明的是最好做汽车过去，故选A．
5．G 根据前句"Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left"运动中心就在你的左侧，此处是在说明运动中心的方位，即在银行和剧院中间．故选G．
A：Tony，你最近在做什么？
B：我在锻炼，你知道，我想减肥．
A：为什么？你看上去很健康啊．
B：谢谢，但是我想更好一点．
A：你经常去哪里锻炼？
B：阳光运动中心，我是vip用户．
A：不错，我也想去，但是不知道在哪？
B：没事，我可以帮你．
A：离这里远吗？
B：嗯，三公里，你最好坐公交．
A：坐哪一路公交？
B：3路公交，在北京路下车，直走到尽头．运动中心就在你的左侧，在银行和剧院之间，很容易找的．
A：谢谢．
B：不客气．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
17.【答案】【小题1】May I speak to Tom
【小题2】What's your favorite invention
【小题3】Why do you like it
【小题4】When was it invented
【小题5】What about you
【解析】（1）根据Hello!This is Amy speaking.（你好!我是艾米。）和Yes，please.This is Tom speaking.（是的，请讲。我是汤姆。）可知此处是问"我可以和汤姆讲话吗？"故填May I speak to Tom。
（2）根据Invention？My favorite invention is the mobile phone.（发明吗？我最喜欢的发明是手机。）可知此处是问"你最喜欢的发明是什么？"故填What's your favorite invention。
（3）根据Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.（因为我可以用它和朋友聊天，看有趣的视频。）可知此处是问"你为什么喜欢它？"故填Why do you like it。
（4）根据It was invented in 1969.（它是在1969年发明的。）可知此处是问"它是什么时候发明的？"故填When was it invented。
（5）根据I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up.（我梦想长大后买一辆红色跑车。）和I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.（我要发明一辆能在天上飞的汽车，这样我就可以坐它去任何地方了。）可知此处是问"你呢？"故填What about you。
本文是就最喜欢的发明展开的一段电话对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
18~20.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据表格三：8：40 a.m.—11：40 a.m.Work as a volunteer（上午8：40-上午11：40做志愿者）可推断出他们做了三个小时的志愿者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四：Group 4：Feed the abandoned（被遗弃的） pets and help to train them in Pet Center.（第四组：喂养被遗弃的宠物，并在宠物中心帮助训练它们。）可知B图符合题意，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：12：00 a.m.Come back to our community（中午12：00回到我们的社区）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：志愿者们将在上午12点回来。故选B。
这篇短文主要是关于社区义工活动的安排和通知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~24.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr Mirzan quickly took the swan into his car to protect her from other animals.（米尔赞先生迅速将天鹅带上车，以保护她免受其他动物的伤害。）可知他以保护天鹅免受其他动物的伤害。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段"Since I love animals，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as food to wild animals，"Mr Mirzan explained why he did it that day.（米尔赞先生解释了他那天为什么这么做的原因："既然我喜欢动物，我就对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作野生动物的食物。"）可知"it"指的是米尔赞先生救了天鹅。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第五段Since then，Garip has lived on Mr Mirzan's farm.Garip follows Mr Mirzan everywhere no matter whether Mr Mirzan is doing his jobs around the farm or taking his evening walks.（从那以后，加里普一直住在米尔赞的农场里。无论米尔赞是在农场周围工作还是晚上散步，加里普都会跟着米尔赞到处走。）可推知加里普晚上散步。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了一个男人和一只天鹅之间的故事。讲的是特殊的友谊。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个男人和一只天鹅之间的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段When Chinese people greet each other for the first time，they often ask，"May I know your family name，please？"There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese.They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.In many ways，they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.（当中国人第一次互相问候时，他们经常会问："请问您的姓氏？"毫无疑问，姓氏对中国人来说非常重要。它们与中国文化和价值观紧密相连。在许多方面，它们是我们理解中国家族史的关键。）可知，第一段谈到的是中国姓氏的重要性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But according to the present records，the Chinese have at least 5，662 family names altogether.（但根据目前的记录，中国人至少有5662个姓氏。）可知，中国人现在有5600多个中国姓氏。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Chinese family names have witnessed （见证） thousands of years of development.They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names，but a unique part of the Chinese culture.（中国的姓氏经历了数千年的发展。它们不仅仅是中国人在名字前面加的字，而是中国文化的一个独特部分。）可知，带下划线的单词"unique"的意思是"特殊的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Experts are now making great efforts for the application（申请） of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program Memory of the World，hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.（专家们正在为联合国教科文组织"世界记忆"项目申请中国姓氏而努力，希望将中国姓氏背后的文化介绍给世界。）可知，专家们提出申请程序的目的是使中国的姓氏广为人知。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国人对姓氏的重视和姓氏的历史。专家正在努力将中国姓氏申请为联合国教科文组织的"世界记忆"计划，希望向世界介绍中国姓氏背后的文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据"A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision"（一定的最低量会有所帮助，但大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视觉。）可知，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对你的眼睛有好处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be"（美国验光协会的一项研究发现，如果父母双方都患有近视，那么他们的孩子患近视的几率为33%到60%）可知，父母双方都是近视，他们的孩子近视的几率为33%—60%。他们的孩子不近视的几率为40-67%。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"If these cells don't work properly，color blindness occurs"（如果这些细胞不能正常工作，就会出现色盲。）可知，色盲是由于视锥细胞不能正常工作造成的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据"Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let's take a look"（下面，我们对人们对眼睛的三个错误进行了科学解释。）可知，本文的目的是澄清对我们眼睛的一些误解。故选B。
本文从科学角度解释了关于视力的三个误解。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
33.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】the
【小题3】to enter
【小题4】useful
【小题5】work
【小题6】choice
【小题7】of
【小题8】be needed
【小题9】why
【小题10】will go/am going
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明，我更擅长做事，而不是读书。根据"After I finished secondary school"（中学毕业后）可知本句是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我必须决定我将来要如何谋生。此处是固定短语in the future"将来"，故填the。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我选择了进入职业学校。choose to do sth"选择做某事"，为固定短语，故填to enter。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一门有用的技能。use"使用"，此处是作表语，应用形容词useful"有用的"，故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何工作的。work"工作"，动词。根据"like"可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填work。
（6）考查名词。句意：马克告诉人们他对自己的选择很满意。choose是动词，his后应用名词choice，故填choice。
（7）考查介词。句意：他相信他有一个光明的未来。ahead of"在……前面"，为固定短语，故填of。
（8）考查动词。句意：会制造和修理东西的工人永远是需要的。need"需要"，动词，和主语workers之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be needed。
（9）考查副词。句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据语境可知马克不知道自己为什么喜欢会飞的机器，应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
（10）考查动词。句意：总有一天，我要帮助修理那些载着人们环游世界的飞机。根据"One day"可知本句是一般将来时，谓语动词是go，所以此处可以一般将来时结构will do或者可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will go/am going。
本文主要介绍了马克•史密斯是一所职业学校的学生以及他对自己未来的想法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】completely
【解析】complete完成，完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰形容词new，用副词completely"完全地"。
故答案为：completely。
--我必须告诉你，我对这种工作完全陌生。
--我相信你能应付得了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】enjoyable
【解析】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"作表语。less enjoyable比较级形式。
故答案为：enjoyable。
对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，与动物交流就不那么愉快了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】pleasure
【解析】please请，感叹词。这里介词for后跟不可数名词pleasure"娱乐"。
故答案为：pleasure。
--你来巴黎是出差还是娱乐？
--我在度假。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】second
【解析】two二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词visit"参观"，用序数词second"第二"，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：second。
这是Robert去年夏天大学毕业后第二次来上海参观。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】served
【解析】根据过去式said可知，一般过去时态，宾语从句也用一般过去时态，填serve的过去式served。serve as"充当、用作"。
故答案为：served。
他说，这篇文章成了我们展开讨论的良好起点。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】improvement
【解析】improve改进，动词。这里形容词比较级further"进一步的"，修饰不可数名词improvement。
故答案为：improvement。
我们期望你这学期的工作有进一步的改进。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】encouraged
【解析】courage勇气，名词。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged"鼓励"。
故答案为：encouraged。
老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】being
【解析】avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填be的动名词being。
故答案为：being。
他们建了一堵墙以避免土壤被冲走。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】yourself
【解析】 根据have a high opinion of及所给词you，可知此处表达的意思是"你似乎对自己评价很高"，have a high opinion of oneself高度评价自己，根据句中的me可知这里填 yourself（你自己）。
故答案为：yourself。
面试官对我说："你似乎对自己评价很高！"
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】busiest
【解析】根据语境和"in Britain"，及设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用最高级形式，提示词busy"繁忙的"，是形容词，修饰名词 airport。其最高级形式是busiest。
故填：busiest。
希思罗，伦敦的国际机场，是英国最繁忙的机场。
熟悉形容词的最高级的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
44.【答案】Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our study life.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also make us much wiser.【高分句型一】Besides，reading is also one of the most important ways to learn language as well as improve writing skills.（我们为什么需要阅读）
Excellent books，textbooks，newspapers，magazines and information on the Internet can help us to know more about the outside world and help us to grow into a good person.（我们可以读什么）
As for me，I'm planning to read at least half an hour a day.And I'll spend more time reading at the weekends.I believe every step that I make will make a big difference to my study life.【高分句型二】（我的阅读计划）
Reading makes a full man!Let's start reading now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds but also make us much wiser.它不仅可以打开我们的思想，也使我们更聪明。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
I believe every step that I make will make a big difference to my study life.我相信我所做的每一步都会对我的学习生活产生很大的影响。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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