江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完成句子

江苏省盐城市

2022-2023三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编

完成句子

江苏省盐城市 2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷

第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。

71. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai___________（拆散）by their families due to their different classes.

72. Jaguars feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs___________（转而）feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.

73. After a roll call confirmed that all the people were___________（安然无恙）, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.

74. I___________（想当然地认为）that you had read this book.

75. The Amazon rainforest ___________（注入活力）the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen.

76. When I'm sleepy, a cup of coffee will___________（正合需要）.

77. Happiness has a double advantage—hapiness___________（呈现出）a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!

78. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to___________（强身健体）.

79. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place___________（在幕后）.

80. As soon as that thought___________（突然想到）him, he felt worse.

江苏省盐城市 2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷

第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。

71. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ▲     （弥补）water lost for sweat.

72.▲         .（最后但同样重要的）always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.

73. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ▲          （使              分离）by their families.

74. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps ▲                （使分解）its body and return

the nutrients to the earth.

75. You didn't express your ideas at the meeting so I ▲                  （想当然地认为）that you agreed with

our plan.

76. Through ▲           （反复试验），the COVID-19 vaccines were successfully developed in less than

one year in China.

77. Luckily, the missing boy was ▲           （安然无恙的）at last with the help of the policemen.

78. Many medical teams went to Wuhan during the epidemic period when people there ▲        （迫切

需要）medical help.

79. The Dali government has ▲     （留出）2 million yuan for rescue work since the earthquake broke out in Yangbi Yi autonomous county.

80. He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ▲_________ （额外地）.

江苏省盐城市 2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）

第五部分 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)

81. On February 11, 2020, another medical team______________(由……组成)16 doctors and nurses from Yancheng went to Huangshi county in Wuhan.

82. In this peaceful land, people live_____________(与……和谐相处)nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside.

83. Study step by step, and never______________(上当受骗)the idea that you’ll succeed overnight.

84. Yang Liwei’s name will________________(载入史册)with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.

85 Don’t give up the things___________________(属于)you and keep those lost things in memory.

86. Blaming China will not end this pandemic._________________(相反), the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease.

87. Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and______________(坚持)smoking inside the taxi.

88. Old people say they are old now and have to_____________(让路)the young generation.

89. Knowing__________________(如何吸引)to customers is the secret to successful selling.

90. ____________(失落文明)means ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer exist.

答案：

江苏省盐城市 2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷

71. were torn apart

72. in turn

73. safe and sound

75. breathes life/vitality into

76. hit the spot

74. took it for granted

77. takes on

78. get into shape/build up their/the bodies

79. behind the scenes

80. occurred to

江苏省盐城市 2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷

71. make up for    72. Last but not least   73. torn apart    74. break down  

75. took it for granted/ took for granted 76. trial and error    77. safe and sound 

78. cried out for    79. set aside/ put aside        80. for good measure

江苏省盐城市 2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）

81. On February 11, 2020, another medical team______________(由……组成)16 doctors and nurses from Yancheng went to Huangshi county in Wuhan.

【答案】made up of##composed of

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：2020年2月11日，另一支由盐城16名医护人员组成的医疗队前往武汉黄石县。根据汉语意思“由……组成”可知短语make up of/compose of，且分析句子结构可知make/compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语team构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made up of /composed of。

82. In this peaceful land, people live_____________(与……和谐相处)nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside.

【答案】in harmony with

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处，远离外界的噪音和烦恼。根据汉语意思“与……和谐相处”可知短语in harmony with。故填in harmony with。

83. Study step by step, and never______________(上当受骗)the idea that you’ll succeed overnight.

【答案】fall for

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：循序渐进地学习，不要被自己能一夜取得成功的想法骗了。根据汉语意思“上当受骗”可知短语fall for，结合上文Study step by step, and never可知为祈使句，句首动词要用原形。故填fall for。

84. Yang Liwei’s name will________________(载入史册)with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.

【答案】go down in history##be recorded in history

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：杨利伟的名字将与尤里加加林和艾伦谢帕德的名字一起载入史册。根据汉语意思“载入史册”可知短语为go down in history/be recorded in history，根据上文will可知为一般将来时，动词应用原形。故填go down in history/be recorded in history。

85. Don’t give up the things___________________(属于)you and keep those lost things in memory.

【答案】belonging to

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于自己的东西，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。根据汉语意思“属于”可知短语belong to，分析句子结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语things构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。

86. Blaming China will not end this pandemic._________________(相反), the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease.

【答案】On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：指责中国并不能结束这场大流行病。相反，这种心态有可能损害我们抗击疾病的努力。根据汉语意思“相反”可知短语为on the contrary /contrarily /quite the contrary /quite the opposite。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite。

87. Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and______________(坚持)smoking inside the taxi.

【答案】insist on

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：该地区的出租车司机将拒绝搭载无视标志，坚持在出租车内吸烟的乘客。根据汉语意思“坚持”可知短语insist on，且定语从句中动词与先行词passengers保持一致，根据上文ignore the sign and可判断时态为一般现在时，故应填动词原形。故填insist on。

88. Old people say they are old now and have to_____________(让路)the young generation.

【答案】make way for ##give way to

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老年人说他们现在老了，必须给年轻一代让路。根据汉语意思“让路”可知短语为make way for /give way to，结合上文have to do sth.“必须做某事”，可知应填动词原形。故填make way for /give way to。

89. Knowing__________________(如何吸引)to customers is the secret to successful selling.

【答案】how to appeal

【解析】

【详解】考查固定结构。句意：知道如何吸引顾客是成功销售的秘诀。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，根据汉语意思“如何吸引”可知为how to appeal。故填how to appeal。

90. ____________(失落的文明)means ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer exist.

【答案】Lost civilization

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失落的文明意味着不再存在的古建筑、文化和国家。根据汉语意思“失落的文明”可知短语lost civilization，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lost civilization。