还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
河北师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份河北师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
高二年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Start his own business.
B. Teach in a private school.
C. Work at a London restaurant.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. A hotel manager. B. A bank clerk. C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the woman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late to meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his location.
C. He didn’t return the book on time.
4. What does the woman probably want to buy?
A. Clothes. B. Colorful lights. C. Skin care products.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Walking through a forest.
B. Visiting the woman’s house.
C. Planting flowers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What role does the woman wish to take in the school play?
A. The violinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument does the man learn to play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beyond repair.
B. She has to spend a lot fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new one.
9. How does the woman plan to get to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like over the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
12. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Help her father with some housework.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. How is the woman feeling?
A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
16. Which department does the woman probably work in?
A. Support services. B. Technology. C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication.
19. When will the science fiction be published?
A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months.
20. How can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
USA TODAY 10Best's Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years).These are some of the winners:
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行），ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.Other highlighls include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
1. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?
A. Modern arts.
B. Quilts for sale.
C. Traditional weddings.
D. Shows on stage.
2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?
A. Kutztown Folk Festival.
B. Carnaval of Quebec.
C. Water Lantern Festival.
D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
3. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both...
A. include special food
B. relate to parades
C. take place only at nights
D. have sculpture exhibitions
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
B
The situation is that familiar — deadlines are approaching, time runs out, disorder and confusion fills the day. The feeling is just as familiar — a slightly faster heart rate, and shortness of breath. Yes, it is panic time.
It’s too late to kick yourself with “I should have started on this sooner.” or “It was a mistake to accept this tight deadline.” The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.
Focus.
Panic happens when you are on an overload — too many things to do, too much pressure, too little time. But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.
Get rid of distractions.
Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.
Watch your time.
Don’t be too engaged in one detail so that you reduce your timing for the other important details. Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently.
Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one.
4. The author suggests those on an overload ________.
A. paying no attention to their panic mode
B. planning their work according to a timetable
C. doing their work in a careful and logical way
D. asking their friends to help do the work
5. The underlined word “distraction” probably refers to something that ________.
A. draws off one’s attention B. needs to be done at once
C. is worth doing D. costs much money
6. What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time?
A. He should wear a watch. B. He should focus on one detail.
C. He should do his work quickly. D. He should mind the time properly.
7. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. A Familiar Situation B. Panic More Efficiently
C. Keep Your Spirit High D. Throw Away Distractions
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会面临恐慌时刻，对付这种情况的唯一办法就是更高效地恐慌，文章对这种方法进行了详细介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.(但是，如果你把注意力集中在你需要处理的任务上，并把它们排列在一个合乎逻辑的列表中，你就可以更好地控制高度紧张和狂野的局面。)”可知，作者建议那些超负荷的人以一种谨慎和合乎逻辑的方式工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.(在这段时间里，你最不需要的就是浪费时间和不必要的活动。让每个人都知道你处于恐慌状态，除非是紧急情况，否则不应该受到打扰。)”可知，浪费时间的事情及不必要的事情是我们最不需要先做的事情，这些事会分散我们的注意力，由此可推出此处是指摆脱干扰，所以distractions意为“干扰”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently.(注意时间，处理好每一项任务，这样你就能充分地完成所有要求的活动。)”可知，一个处于恐慌状态的人应该通过注意时间来观察自己的时间。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.(对付这种情况的唯一办法就是更高效地恐慌。)”可知，文章最合适的标题是“更高效地恐慌”。故选B。
C
Taktak tabulaba?
You probably don’t know how to answer that question — unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.
Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert, didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.
Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.
But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They’re in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.
In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.
8. What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for?
A. Learning their native language.
B. Helping preserve their endangered tongue.
C. Learning their modern technology.
D. Teaching the natives a new language.
9. The underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. hear of B. pick up
C. get rid of D. learn about
10. The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are ________.
A. dying quickly in Siberia
B. becoming a worldwide problem
C. popular in some special places
D. some native tongues
11. According to the passage, the author is ________ about the endangered languages.
A. indifferent B. suspicious
C. supportive D. concerned
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，到本世纪末，全世界目前使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失，濒危语言正在成为一个世界性的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.(由于演讲者如此之少，这种语言很快就会消失。它濒临灭绝。)”和第三段“Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.(哈里森不希望这种事发生在Matukar Panau身上。因此，2009年，他启程前往巴布亚新几内亚。他的目标是：利用现代技术帮助剩下的人保留他们的母语。)”可知，哈里森去巴布亚新几内亚帮助保护他们濒危的语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish(而是使用更通用的全球语言，如中文、英语或西班牙语)”可知，此处是指抛弃母语，所以discard意为“抛弃”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段前两句“But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.(但Matukar Panau远不是唯一面临消失的语言。研究表明，到本世纪末，全世界目前使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失。)”和最后一段前两句“In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world.(仅在美国，就有134种本土语言濒临灭绝。世界各地都存在“语言热点”。)”可知，最后两段暗示濒危语言正在成为一个世界性的问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert, didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.(几年前，语言专家大卫·哈里森对Matukar Panau也不甚了解。没有人记录过，甚至没有人研究过它的文字和规则。由于使用者如此之少，这种语言很快就有消失的危险。它濒临灭绝。)”和最后一段“In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.(仅在美国，就有134种本土语言濒临灭绝。世界各地都存在“语言热点”。这些地方有未被记录的濒危语言。它们包括俄克拉荷马州、西伯利亚中部和东部的部分地区、澳大利亚北部的部分地区和南美洲的社区。)”可知，根据文章，作者对濒危语言感到担忧。故选D。
D
Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.
For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve. And let’s not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.
For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical (热带的) wood to build the New National stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and in some cases, causes conflicts with native people. But frequently the country’s organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.
“As it stands now, the IOC has little authority over a city’s local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, ” Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.” The only thing they can do if they’re not happy is to withdraw (= take back) the right to organize the game. “But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract they make with the host city,” he added. That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined.
Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological (生态的) promises into account first, but instead they look the other way, time and time again,” he said.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Popularity of the Olympics. B. Different needs of the Olympics.
C. Importance of protecting forests. D. Problems caused by the Olympics.
13. The IOC is expected to ______ according to the Olympic Charter.
A. lead the fight against destruction
B. withdraw the rights of host cities
C. ban the destruction of the environment
D. promote a responsible concern for the environment
14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the IOC B. built-in systems
C. host cities D. the games
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. IOC Stresses Its Active Role B. Prized Forests Lost Big
C. Perfect Solutions are found D. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在举办奥运会的时候，森林经常被破坏，而且这种情况短期里难以改变。国际奥委会也难以限制主办城市破坏森林的行为。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。在本段里作者列举了平昌冬奥会、北京冬奥会以及里约奥运会为了修建奥运场馆，都对森林资源有了很大破坏。所以本段主要讲述的是奥运会带来的问题。故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.可知奥林匹克宪章里说明了奥运会的作用之一就是鼓励和支持处理好环境问题。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
代词指代题。本句“Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.”告诉我们即使奥委会对于主办城市准备奥运会的方法不满，奥委会也没有方法监视他们，让这些主办城市遵守奥运会宪章。所以句中的they指奥运会的举办城市。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段“Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.”可知在举办奥运会时候，森林经常被破坏，而且这种情况短期里难以改变。第二段里举例说明具体情况，后三段告诉我们国际奥委会对于主办城市破坏森林的行为难以限制。ACD三项与文章内容联系不紧，B项与主旨一致。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Efficiently Prepare for a Test
Exam taking is a demanding process. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips in better preparing for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Add more terms as the days succeed.
B. Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.
C. One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.
D. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
E. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.
F. But other times you just don’t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.
G. You wouldn’t expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”（给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。） ，然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”（它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic ____21____ since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia ____22____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____23____ her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____24____ at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia ____25____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never ____26____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____27____ to special education. As a result, she decided to become more ____28____ with special education.
____29____ from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no _____30_____, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.” Jia also has paid close attention to the _____31_____ and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the _____32_____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 _____33_____ impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, _____34_____ the love of others is _____35_____ passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth !
21. A. passion B. talent C. interest D. curiosity
22. A. going through B. getting through C. breaking through D. breaking out
23. A. see B. hear C. accept D. like
24. A. program B. event C. competition D. performance
25. A. replaced B. relaxed C. recovered D. retired
26. A. attended B. intended C. recommended D. afforded
27 A. honor B. awareness C. knowledge D. access
28 A. concerned B. involved C. satisfied D. impressed
29. A. Switching B. Adapting C. Ranging D. Ranking
30. A. conflict B. disadvantages C. discomfort D. disappointment
31. A. habits B. hobbies C. rights D. likes
32. A. instruction B. construction C. destruction D. production
33. A. visually B. mentally C. extremely D. completely
34. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
35. A. freely B. occasionally C. constantly D. instantly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西省萍乡市贾君婷仙的经历与做的贡献。她从盲童成长为残奥冠军，她看不见世界，却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站上讲台，成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，除此之外，她还积极为盲人发声，争取权益，并帮助盲人就业。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就展现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. passion激情；B. talent才能；天赋；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇。根据“since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.”可知，贾君婷仙从小展示出了运动天赋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. going through经历；B. getting through通过；C. breaking through突破； 突围；D. breaking out爆发。根据“the “immediate” obstacles”可知，她突破障碍。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. accept接受；D. like喜欢。根据前句 “Although she can’t see the world”形成对比，与下文呼应，可知，贾君婷仙看不见这个世界。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2016年，她打破世界纪录，站上里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100-meter接力赛领奖台。A. program节目；B. event项目；C. competition竞争；D. performance表现。根据“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，这里指打破女子T11-T134×100-meter relay这个体育项目的世界记录。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾退役后选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。 A. replaced代替；B. relaxed放松；C. recovered恢复；D. retired退休。根据“and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，她退役后选择去当一名特校教师。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的运动梦想。 A. attended参加；B. intended打算；C. recommended推荐；D. afforded付得起。，根据“a special education school”可知，此处表示这两残疾兄弟没有上过特殊教育学校。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到，这些偏远地区的孩子可能很少有机会接受特殊教育。A. honor荣誉；B. awareness意识；C. knowledge知识；D. access入口。have access to有……的机会。根据“They had never ____6____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream.”可知，这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. concerned关心的；B. involved涉及的；C. satisfied满意的； D. impressed印象深刻的。根据“It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____7____ to special education.”可知，因为这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会，她决定更多的参与投入特殊教育。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. Switching交换；B. Adapting适应；C. Ranging排列；D. Ranking列为。根据前文“In 2017, Jia ____5____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，贾的身份是从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育学校的老师。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. conflict冲突；B. disadvantages不利条件；C. discomfort不便之处；不适；D. disappointment失望。根据“Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.”可知，她能感同身受孩子们的不便与困难，所以这里强调她对身份的转变的感受是没有任何的不适或者不安和尴尬。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还非常关注残疾人的权益。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. rights权利；D. likes类似的人或物。根据“and interests of disabled people.”和“In 2021, Jia proposed the ____12____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people.”可知，贾关注盲人应享受的权利。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，贾提出为盲人建设听觉交通信号。A. instruction教诲；B. construction建设；C. destruction破坏；D. production生产。根据“Jia also has paid close attention to the ____11____ and interests of disabled people.”可知，她为盲人争取权利，提议为盲人安装修建可听的交通信号灯故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾和丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元。A. visually看得见地；B. mentally精神上；C. extremely及其；D. completely 完全地。visually impaired 视力受损的。根据全文贾是盲人，后面主要是为盲人（视力受损的人）群体做出的贡献。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!A. as well as也；B. as far as就……而言；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，只要每个人的爱能持续传递下去，整个世界就会充满温暖。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖! A. freely自由地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即地。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，贾的信念是把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dun Huang Academy, ____36____ (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____37____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____38____ (lonely).
Zhang, ____39____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. ____40____ (assign) two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____41____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here ____42____ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years ____43____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____44____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ____45____ three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
【答案】36. landing
37. are 38. loneliness 39. in
40. Assigned
41. was created
42. temporarily
43. before 44. how
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。与大多数在大城市找工作的研究生同学不同，张晓阳三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择了去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。文章介绍了张晓阳在敦煌研究院的工作和生活。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：与大多数在大城市找工作的研究生同学不同，张晓阳三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择了去敦煌学院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。动词land意为“成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填landing。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：尽管是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比中国的大城市要艰苦得多。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语conditions为复数形式。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这里工作的人们要与风沙作斗争，还要忍受孤独。在介词from后应用名词loneliness表示“孤独”作宾语。故填loneliness。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：快30岁的张女士有着紧张的日常生活。in one’s late 20s意为“快30岁”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由于被分配了两项压力很大的任务，她每天大部分时间都和天王堂的挖掘团队一起沉浸在自己的世界里。动词assign意为“分配”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Assigned。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：晚上，她写关于254洞发现的学术报告，254洞建于北魏（386-534）。根据“during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534)”可知，此处应用一般过去时。在非限制性定语从句中，主语关系代词which代指先行词Cave 254。动词create意为“创建”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was created。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许过几年就能搬到更大的城市去。修饰动词work应用副词temporarily表示“暂时地”作状语。故填temporarily。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许过几年就能搬到更大的城市去。根据“it will be a few years”和“they move to bigger cities”可知，此处是指在搬到更大的城市之前要有几年，所以应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：但我完全被这个地方迷住了，我对古代人是如何生活在那个时候的沙漠里感到惊讶。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“amazed at”可知，此处是指对古代人是如何生活在那个时候的沙漠里感到惊讶，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的故事被收录在一部三集的纪录片《敦煌大师》中，目前在流媒体网站腾讯视频上播出，在网上引起了很多关注。“three-episode documentary”为“The Master of Dunhuang”的同位语。documentary意为“纪录片”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。three-episode开头发音为辅音。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生Laura写一份邮件，邀请她一起参加。内容包括
1.发出邀请；
2.告知活动安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Laura,
How are you recently? To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.
The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Laura写一份邮件邀请她一起参加学校计划下周五举办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使丰富：enrich→fertilize
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
此外：besides→furthermore
培养：cultivate→foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday.
拓展句：Our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday, which is intended to enrich students’ campus cultural life,
【点睛】[高分句型1] The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation. (运用了not only...but also...固定句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Six decade years ago, a 13-year-old boy saw a beautiful hairpin (发夹) in a shop window which set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Jack, Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Jack couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never- ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his shabby shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time? ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such things. It should be kept for a while.”
Jack respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that hairpin. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Jack suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Jack knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Jack started his plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Jack started his plan. Cold and hungry, Jack wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Paragraph2:
Finally the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count them. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the hairpin. The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms，with tears welling up in her eyes. It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了60年前13岁的男孩在一家商店橱窗里看到了一个漂亮的发夹，但是因为家境贫寒不能立刻买得起这个发夹送给妈妈，所以他自信地问店主能不能给他保留一段时间，店主欣然同意。他想到了用收集破旧的钉子袋卖钱的方法来筹钱，最终努力得到回报，把发夹当作礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈无比高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，杰克开始他的计划。”可知，第一段要描写杰克如何通过收集破旧的钉子袋来筹钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段要描写筹集钱成功后，如何兴高采烈地买了发夹送给妈妈以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：杰克看到漂亮的发夹——杰克进店去要求店主预留发夹——杰克想到方法筹钱——努力收集钉子袋卖钱并且筹钱成功——买了发夹送给妈妈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛：hang around/wander
②寻找：look for/seek for/seach for
③决定：determine to do/decide to do
④匆忙地去：hurry/rush
⑤成功：succeed/make it
情绪类
①劳累的：worn out /exhausted and tired
②伤心：with tears coming into her eyes/with tears welling up in her eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1]Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile.（运用了强调句式）
[高分句型3]The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型4]It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
高二年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Start his own business.
B. Teach in a private school.
C. Work at a London restaurant.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. A hotel manager. B. A bank clerk. C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the woman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late to meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his location.
C. He didn’t return the book on time.
4. What does the woman probably want to buy?
A. Clothes. B. Colorful lights. C. Skin care products.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Walking through a forest.
B. Visiting the woman’s house.
C. Planting flowers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What role does the woman wish to take in the school play?
A. The violinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument does the man learn to play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beyond repair.
B. She has to spend a lot fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new one.
9. How does the woman plan to get to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like over the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
12. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Help her father with some housework.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. How is the woman feeling?
A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
16. Which department does the woman probably work in?
A. Support services. B. Technology. C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication.
19. When will the science fiction be published?
A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months.
20. How can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
USA TODAY 10Best's Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years).These are some of the winners:
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行），ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.Other highlighls include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
1. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?
A. Modern arts.
B. Quilts for sale.
C. Traditional weddings.
D. Shows on stage.
2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?
A. Kutztown Folk Festival.
B. Carnaval of Quebec.
C. Water Lantern Festival.
D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
3. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both...
A. include special food
B. relate to parades
C. take place only at nights
D. have sculpture exhibitions
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
B
The situation is that familiar — deadlines are approaching, time runs out, disorder and confusion fills the day. The feeling is just as familiar — a slightly faster heart rate, and shortness of breath. Yes, it is panic time.
It’s too late to kick yourself with “I should have started on this sooner.” or “It was a mistake to accept this tight deadline.” The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.
Focus.
Panic happens when you are on an overload — too many things to do, too much pressure, too little time. But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.
Get rid of distractions.
Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.
Watch your time.
Don’t be too engaged in one detail so that you reduce your timing for the other important details. Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently.
Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one.
4. The author suggests those on an overload ________.
A. paying no attention to their panic mode
B. planning their work according to a timetable
C. doing their work in a careful and logical way
D. asking their friends to help do the work
5. The underlined word “distraction” probably refers to something that ________.
A. draws off one’s attention B. needs to be done at once
C. is worth doing D. costs much money
6. What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time?
A. He should wear a watch. B. He should focus on one detail.
C. He should do his work quickly. D. He should mind the time properly.
7. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. A Familiar Situation B. Panic More Efficiently
C. Keep Your Spirit High D. Throw Away Distractions
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会面临恐慌时刻，对付这种情况的唯一办法就是更高效地恐慌，文章对这种方法进行了详细介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.(但是，如果你把注意力集中在你需要处理的任务上，并把它们排列在一个合乎逻辑的列表中，你就可以更好地控制高度紧张和狂野的局面。)”可知，作者建议那些超负荷的人以一种谨慎和合乎逻辑的方式工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.(在这段时间里，你最不需要的就是浪费时间和不必要的活动。让每个人都知道你处于恐慌状态，除非是紧急情况，否则不应该受到打扰。)”可知，浪费时间的事情及不必要的事情是我们最不需要先做的事情，这些事会分散我们的注意力，由此可推出此处是指摆脱干扰，所以distractions意为“干扰”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently.(注意时间，处理好每一项任务，这样你就能充分地完成所有要求的活动。)”可知，一个处于恐慌状态的人应该通过注意时间来观察自己的时间。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.(对付这种情况的唯一办法就是更高效地恐慌。)”可知，文章最合适的标题是“更高效地恐慌”。故选B。
C
Taktak tabulaba?
You probably don’t know how to answer that question — unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.
Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert, didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.
Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.
But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They’re in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.
In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.
8. What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for?
A. Learning their native language.
B. Helping preserve their endangered tongue.
C. Learning their modern technology.
D. Teaching the natives a new language.
9. The underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. hear of B. pick up
C. get rid of D. learn about
10. The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are ________.
A. dying quickly in Siberia
B. becoming a worldwide problem
C. popular in some special places
D. some native tongues
11. According to the passage, the author is ________ about the endangered languages.
A. indifferent B. suspicious
C. supportive D. concerned
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，到本世纪末，全世界目前使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失，濒危语言正在成为一个世界性的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.(由于演讲者如此之少，这种语言很快就会消失。它濒临灭绝。)”和第三段“Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.(哈里森不希望这种事发生在Matukar Panau身上。因此，2009年，他启程前往巴布亚新几内亚。他的目标是：利用现代技术帮助剩下的人保留他们的母语。)”可知，哈里森去巴布亚新几内亚帮助保护他们濒危的语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish(而是使用更通用的全球语言，如中文、英语或西班牙语)”可知，此处是指抛弃母语，所以discard意为“抛弃”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段前两句“But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.(但Matukar Panau远不是唯一面临消失的语言。研究表明，到本世纪末，全世界目前使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失。)”和最后一段前两句“In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world.(仅在美国，就有134种本土语言濒临灭绝。世界各地都存在“语言热点”。)”可知，最后两段暗示濒危语言正在成为一个世界性的问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert, didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.(几年前，语言专家大卫·哈里森对Matukar Panau也不甚了解。没有人记录过，甚至没有人研究过它的文字和规则。由于使用者如此之少，这种语言很快就有消失的危险。它濒临灭绝。)”和最后一段“In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.(仅在美国，就有134种本土语言濒临灭绝。世界各地都存在“语言热点”。这些地方有未被记录的濒危语言。它们包括俄克拉荷马州、西伯利亚中部和东部的部分地区、澳大利亚北部的部分地区和南美洲的社区。)”可知，根据文章，作者对濒危语言感到担忧。故选D。
D
Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.
For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve. And let’s not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.
For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical (热带的) wood to build the New National stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and in some cases, causes conflicts with native people. But frequently the country’s organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.
“As it stands now, the IOC has little authority over a city’s local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, ” Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.” The only thing they can do if they’re not happy is to withdraw (= take back) the right to organize the game. “But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract they make with the host city,” he added. That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined.
Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological (生态的) promises into account first, but instead they look the other way, time and time again,” he said.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Popularity of the Olympics. B. Different needs of the Olympics.
C. Importance of protecting forests. D. Problems caused by the Olympics.
13. The IOC is expected to ______ according to the Olympic Charter.
A. lead the fight against destruction
B. withdraw the rights of host cities
C. ban the destruction of the environment
D. promote a responsible concern for the environment
14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the IOC B. built-in systems
C. host cities D. the games
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. IOC Stresses Its Active Role B. Prized Forests Lost Big
C. Perfect Solutions are found D. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在举办奥运会的时候，森林经常被破坏，而且这种情况短期里难以改变。国际奥委会也难以限制主办城市破坏森林的行为。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。在本段里作者列举了平昌冬奥会、北京冬奥会以及里约奥运会为了修建奥运场馆，都对森林资源有了很大破坏。所以本段主要讲述的是奥运会带来的问题。故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.可知奥林匹克宪章里说明了奥运会的作用之一就是鼓励和支持处理好环境问题。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
代词指代题。本句“Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.”告诉我们即使奥委会对于主办城市准备奥运会的方法不满，奥委会也没有方法监视他们，让这些主办城市遵守奥运会宪章。所以句中的they指奥运会的举办城市。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段“Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.”可知在举办奥运会时候，森林经常被破坏，而且这种情况短期里难以改变。第二段里举例说明具体情况，后三段告诉我们国际奥委会对于主办城市破坏森林的行为难以限制。ACD三项与文章内容联系不紧，B项与主旨一致。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Efficiently Prepare for a Test
Exam taking is a demanding process. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips in better preparing for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Add more terms as the days succeed.
B. Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.
C. One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.
D. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
E. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.
F. But other times you just don’t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.
G. You wouldn’t expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”（给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。） ，然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”（它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic ____21____ since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia ____22____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____23____ her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____24____ at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia ____25____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never ____26____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____27____ to special education. As a result, she decided to become more ____28____ with special education.
____29____ from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no _____30_____, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.” Jia also has paid close attention to the _____31_____ and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the _____32_____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 _____33_____ impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, _____34_____ the love of others is _____35_____ passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth !
21. A. passion B. talent C. interest D. curiosity
22. A. going through B. getting through C. breaking through D. breaking out
23. A. see B. hear C. accept D. like
24. A. program B. event C. competition D. performance
25. A. replaced B. relaxed C. recovered D. retired
26. A. attended B. intended C. recommended D. afforded
27 A. honor B. awareness C. knowledge D. access
28 A. concerned B. involved C. satisfied D. impressed
29. A. Switching B. Adapting C. Ranging D. Ranking
30. A. conflict B. disadvantages C. discomfort D. disappointment
31. A. habits B. hobbies C. rights D. likes
32. A. instruction B. construction C. destruction D. production
33. A. visually B. mentally C. extremely D. completely
34. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
35. A. freely B. occasionally C. constantly D. instantly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西省萍乡市贾君婷仙的经历与做的贡献。她从盲童成长为残奥冠军，她看不见世界，却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站上讲台，成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，除此之外，她还积极为盲人发声，争取权益，并帮助盲人就业。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就展现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. passion激情；B. talent才能；天赋；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇。根据“since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.”可知，贾君婷仙从小展示出了运动天赋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. going through经历；B. getting through通过；C. breaking through突破； 突围；D. breaking out爆发。根据“the “immediate” obstacles”可知，她突破障碍。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. accept接受；D. like喜欢。根据前句 “Although she can’t see the world”形成对比，与下文呼应，可知，贾君婷仙看不见这个世界。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2016年，她打破世界纪录，站上里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100-meter接力赛领奖台。A. program节目；B. event项目；C. competition竞争；D. performance表现。根据“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，这里指打破女子T11-T134×100-meter relay这个体育项目的世界记录。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾退役后选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。 A. replaced代替；B. relaxed放松；C. recovered恢复；D. retired退休。根据“and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，她退役后选择去当一名特校教师。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的运动梦想。 A. attended参加；B. intended打算；C. recommended推荐；D. afforded付得起。，根据“a special education school”可知，此处表示这两残疾兄弟没有上过特殊教育学校。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到，这些偏远地区的孩子可能很少有机会接受特殊教育。A. honor荣誉；B. awareness意识；C. knowledge知识；D. access入口。have access to有……的机会。根据“They had never ____6____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream.”可知，这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. concerned关心的；B. involved涉及的；C. satisfied满意的； D. impressed印象深刻的。根据“It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____7____ to special education.”可知，因为这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会，她决定更多的参与投入特殊教育。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. Switching交换；B. Adapting适应；C. Ranging排列；D. Ranking列为。根据前文“In 2017, Jia ____5____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.”可知，贾的身份是从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育学校的老师。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，“因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难”。A. conflict冲突；B. disadvantages不利条件；C. discomfort不便之处；不适；D. disappointment失望。根据“Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.”可知，她能感同身受孩子们的不便与困难，所以这里强调她对身份的转变的感受是没有任何的不适或者不安和尴尬。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还非常关注残疾人的权益。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. rights权利；D. likes类似的人或物。根据“and interests of disabled people.”和“In 2021, Jia proposed the ____12____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people.”可知，贾关注盲人应享受的权利。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，贾提出为盲人建设听觉交通信号。A. instruction教诲；B. construction建设；C. destruction破坏；D. production生产。根据“Jia also has paid close attention to the ____11____ and interests of disabled people.”可知，她为盲人争取权利，提议为盲人安装修建可听的交通信号灯故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾和丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元。A. visually看得见地；B. mentally精神上；C. extremely及其；D. completely 完全地。visually impaired 视力受损的。根据全文贾是盲人，后面主要是为盲人（视力受损的人）群体做出的贡献。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!A. as well as也；B. as far as就……而言；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，只要每个人的爱能持续传递下去，整个世界就会充满温暖。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖! A. freely自由地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即地。根据“the whole society will be full of warmth !”可知，贾的信念是把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dun Huang Academy, ____36____ (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____37____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____38____ (lonely).
Zhang, ____39____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. ____40____ (assign) two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____41____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here ____42____ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years ____43____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____44____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ____45____ three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
【答案】36. landing
37. are 38. loneliness 39. in
40. Assigned
41. was created
42. temporarily
43. before 44. how
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。与大多数在大城市找工作的研究生同学不同，张晓阳三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择了去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。文章介绍了张晓阳在敦煌研究院的工作和生活。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：与大多数在大城市找工作的研究生同学不同，张晓阳三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择了去敦煌学院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。动词land意为“成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填landing。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：尽管是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比中国的大城市要艰苦得多。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语conditions为复数形式。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这里工作的人们要与风沙作斗争，还要忍受孤独。在介词from后应用名词loneliness表示“孤独”作宾语。故填loneliness。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：快30岁的张女士有着紧张的日常生活。in one’s late 20s意为“快30岁”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由于被分配了两项压力很大的任务，她每天大部分时间都和天王堂的挖掘团队一起沉浸在自己的世界里。动词assign意为“分配”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Assigned。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：晚上，她写关于254洞发现的学术报告，254洞建于北魏（386-534）。根据“during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534)”可知，此处应用一般过去时。在非限制性定语从句中，主语关系代词which代指先行词Cave 254。动词create意为“创建”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was created。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许过几年就能搬到更大的城市去。修饰动词work应用副词temporarily表示“暂时地”作状语。故填temporarily。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许过几年就能搬到更大的城市去。根据“it will be a few years”和“they move to bigger cities”可知，此处是指在搬到更大的城市之前要有几年，所以应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：但我完全被这个地方迷住了，我对古代人是如何生活在那个时候的沙漠里感到惊讶。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“amazed at”可知，此处是指对古代人是如何生活在那个时候的沙漠里感到惊讶，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的故事被收录在一部三集的纪录片《敦煌大师》中，目前在流媒体网站腾讯视频上播出，在网上引起了很多关注。“three-episode documentary”为“The Master of Dunhuang”的同位语。documentary意为“纪录片”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。three-episode开头发音为辅音。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生Laura写一份邮件，邀请她一起参加。内容包括
1.发出邀请；
2.告知活动安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Laura,
How are you recently? To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.
The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Laura写一份邮件邀请她一起参加学校计划下周五举办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使丰富：enrich→fertilize
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
此外：besides→furthermore
培养：cultivate→foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich students’ campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday.
拓展句：Our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry recitation contest next Friday, which is intended to enrich students’ campus cultural life,
【点睛】[高分句型1] The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation. (运用了not only...but also...固定句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Six decade years ago, a 13-year-old boy saw a beautiful hairpin (发夹) in a shop window which set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Jack, Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Jack couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never- ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his shabby shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time? ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such things. It should be kept for a while.”
Jack respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that hairpin. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Jack suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Jack knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Jack started his plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Jack started his plan. Cold and hungry, Jack wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Paragraph2:
Finally the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count them. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the hairpin. The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms，with tears welling up in her eyes. It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了60年前13岁的男孩在一家商店橱窗里看到了一个漂亮的发夹，但是因为家境贫寒不能立刻买得起这个发夹送给妈妈，所以他自信地问店主能不能给他保留一段时间，店主欣然同意。他想到了用收集破旧的钉子袋卖钱的方法来筹钱，最终努力得到回报，把发夹当作礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈无比高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，杰克开始他的计划。”可知，第一段要描写杰克如何通过收集破旧的钉子袋来筹钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段要描写筹集钱成功后，如何兴高采烈地买了发夹送给妈妈以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：杰克看到漂亮的发夹——杰克进店去要求店主预留发夹——杰克想到方法筹钱——努力收集钉子袋卖钱并且筹钱成功——买了发夹送给妈妈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛：hang around/wander
②寻找：look for/seek for/seach for
③决定：determine to do/decide to do
④匆忙地去：hurry/rush
⑤成功：succeed/make it
情绪类
①劳累的：worn out /exhausted and tired
②伤心：with tears coming into her eyes/with tears welling up in her eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1]Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile.（运用了强调句式）
[高分句型3]The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型4]It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京师范大学附属实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份北京师范大学附属实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
