天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中练习试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中练习试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

天津市部分区2022～2023学年度第二学期期中练习
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman meet Anna?
A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02.
2. Which place is the woman looking for?
A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dress. B. A book. C. Their favorite.
4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy?
A. She was asked to put off her vacation.
B. She can’t go abroad as planned.
C. She doesn’t have a vacation.
5. How far is the nearest supermarket?
A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.How was the man’s job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He got the job. B. He failed the interview. C. He hasn’t got the result.
8. What are the speaker’s going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the woman do to what the man said?
A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out.
10. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?
A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car.
11. What does the man have to do in the end?
A. Record their conversation. B. Copy his ID card. C. Sign his name.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第15三个小题。
12. How did the speaker get to Miami?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
13. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
14. Where did the speaker have breakfast?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool.
15. When did the speaker go dancing?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have to board the plane. See you next month.
—Goodbye and________.
A. go ahead B. all right C. by all means D. all the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我必须上飞机。下个月见。——再见，祝你一切顺利。A. go ahead开始；B. all right不错，好；C. by all means尽一切办法；D. all the best一切顺利；万事如意。根据“I have to board the plane. See you next month.”可知，给别人送行，所以祝愿对方一切顺利。故选D。
2. In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
A. whose B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的声誉使他感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，空格部分为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词artist，其与painting之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故选A。
3. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A. have taught B. will teach C. will be teaching D. is teaching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在教一门课。分析句子结构，根据是状语at 3 o’clock this afternoon，可知需用将来时，在根据at that time可知需用进行时，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。
4. _________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A. What B. While C. How D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我明白你说的话，但我不能同意你的意见。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，应用while引导让步状语从句，故选B。
5. Our CEO _________ the bright future of our company, for every staff in it is outstanding and united.
A. is confident about B. makes comments on
C. is concerned about D. makes an effort to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的首席执行官对公司的光明未来充满信心，因为公司的每一位员工都是杰出和团结的。A. is confident about对……有信心；B. makes comments on评论；C. is concerned about担心；D. makes an effort to努力做。根据后文提到的原因可知，CEO对公司有信心，故选A项。
6. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. be taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
【点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。

7. These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.
A totally B. specially C. extremely D. separately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些问题本质上是不同的，所以你必须分开处理。A. totally完全；B. specially特别地；C. extremely非常，极其；D. separately分开地。根据“These problems are different in nature,”可知，必须分开处理本质不同的问题。故选D。
8. As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.
A. are being designed B. designed C. are designed D. to be designed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，设计口语考试是为了测试我们的交际能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，主语为复数，与动词design之间存在被动关系，普遍事实用一般现在时，故选C。
9 —Where will you start your work after graduation?
—Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I _________ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——毕业后你将从哪里开始工作？——妈妈，还没有决定。我可能继续攻读更高的学位。A.need需要；B. must必须；C. can能够；D. may可能、也许。根据“ it’s not been decided yet. ”可知，此处表达的是不那么确定的“也许、可能”之意，故选D项。
10. I have no idea _________ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。“ _________ has happened recently on my co-worker,”为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea的，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词what来引导，故选C。
11. The well-known works of the palace reflect the _________ of ancient sculpture and painting.
A. admission B. approach C. charm D. attention
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫的著名作品反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力。A.admission录取，进入； B.approach方法； C.charm魅力； D.attention注意。根据代入翻译，反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力(charm)。空格处填charm符合句意。故选C。
12. The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A. moved B. pretended C. ignored D. resembled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松。A. moved移动；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语，结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。
13. Everyone in the classroom _________ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl.
A. burst out B. put into C. took off D. got across
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burst out突然爆发；B.put into投入；C.took off起飞、脱掉；D.got across使理解。短语burst into laughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。
14. The old street was so _________ that we had to stop our car and go to his house on foot.
A. attractive B. ordinary C. shallow D. narrow
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老街太窄了，我们不得不停车步行去他家。A. attractive迷人的；B. ordinary普通的；C. shallow浅薄的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“ stop our car and go to his house on foot”可知，此处谈论的是街道的狭窄，故选D项。
15. --David didn’t invite us to his wedding party.
-- _________? I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him.
A. How come B. So what C. What for D. What if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎样？我也不在乎,毕竟，我和他处得不太好。A. How come怎么会……（那样）；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为何目的；D. What if假使……将会怎么样。根据“I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him”可知，空格处表示“那又怎样”，故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students ___16___ out of school, she will walk around her ___17___ and say “I love you” to every one of her students.
This year, 10 Wichita public school students were ___18___ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important ___19___ a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their ___20___ teacher.
That’s a ___21___ percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the ___22___ back to the children and their ___23___. “Such great kids and awesome families,” she said.
Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good ___24___ like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She ______25______ her students to dream big. Then she writes those ______26______ down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.
______27______ a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many ______28______ in my own children’s lives-who ______29______ despite challenges and set the course for children’s lives. I ______30______ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who ______31______ my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who______32______ me to become a writer.
So it’s no ______33______ that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she ______34______, answered simply and specifically: “A teacher ______35______ Mrs. Deutsch.”
16. A. drop B. stay C. rush D. work
17. A. classroom B. stadium C. office D. house
18. A. remembered B. imagined C. classified D. named
19. A. honors B. chances C. gifts D. suggestions
20. A. college B. secondary C. primary D. kindergarten
21. A. remarkable B. funny C. small D. fixed
22. A. duty B. alternative C. achievement D. requirement
23. A. partners B. parents C. friends D. instructors
24. A. relationships B. skills C. services D. qualities
25. A. commands B. illustrates C. encourages D. warns
26. A. needs B. feelings C. memories D. dreams
27. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever
28. A. teachers B. students C. strangers D. writers
29. A. show off B. carry on C. hold back D. leave behind
30. A. believe in B. think of C. wait for D. hear of
31. A. inspired B. guided C. treated D. controlled
32. A. allowed B. forced C. urged D. promised
33. A. wonder B. secret C. question D. guarantee
34. A. gave up B. opened up C. turned up D. grew up
35. A. like B. between C. from D. as
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A. drop丢弃；B. stay待在；C. rush冲；D. work工作。根据“during the last half-hour of school（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rush out of school“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。 A. classroom教室；B. stadium体育馆；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据school和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. classified分类、分级；D. named命名、提名。根据“ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. honors荣誉；B. chances机会；C. gifts礼物、天赋；D. suggestions建议。根据“the National Merit Scholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A. college大学；B. secondary中学的；C. primary小学的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据第15空的“I ___15___ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher ”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士)可知，Vialpando幼儿园老师，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的20%。A. remarkable非凡的；B. funny好笑的；C. small小的；D. fixed固定的。根据第8空后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. duty责任；B. alternative可供选择的人或物；C. achievement成就；D. requirement要求。根据第4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. partners搭档；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. instructors指导员。根据后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A. relationships关系；B. skills技术；C. services服务；D. qualities品质。根据本句的“trust, forgiveness and honesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A. commands命令；B. illustrates解释、阐明；C. encourages鼓励；D. warns警告。根据第11空的“Then she ___ those dreams down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有C选项与语境相符，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。A. needs需要；B. feelings感觉；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据前句的“She encourages her students to dream big.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whenever无论何时；C. however无论怎样；D. whatever无论什么。根据“a school year ends, ”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. strangers陌生人；D. writers作家。根据“像Deutsch这样的人”以及Deutsch的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. show off炫耀；B. carry on继续（前行）；C. hold back抑制；D. leave behind把……抛在后面、超过。根据“despite challenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与carry on“继续前行”最契合，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. believe in信任；B. think of想起；C. wait for等待；D. hear of听说。根据第14空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师 ”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. inspired启发、鼓舞；B. guided指导；C. treated治疗、对待；D. controlled控制。根据上文第10空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.allowed允许；B. forced逼迫；C. urged敦促；D. promised承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“敦促”，与语境最契合，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. wonder惊讶；B. secret秘密；C. question问题；D. guarantee保证。根据“Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when ...”可知，固定句型it’s no wonder that“难怪……”，语义相符，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. gave up放弃；B. opened up打开；C. turned up调大音量；D. grew up成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. like像；B. between在两者之间；C. from从；D. as作为。根据第16题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com
Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood?
A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.
C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body.
D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop下的段落中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios下的段落中“There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo下的段落中“It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。
B
At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane.
Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety.
And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational (娱乐) private pilot.”
Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!
41. What can we know about Mack’s flight?
A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old.
B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone.
C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt.
D. It took off in the capital of his home country.
42. What challenges did Mack face?
A. Limitation of flight hours.
B. Darkness and safety issues.
C. Loneliness of flying alone.
D. Bad weather and long distance.
43. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots?
A. To be inspired by their parents.
B. To encourage each other to dream big.
C. To serve as examples for their siblings.
D. To live up to their parents’ expectations.
44. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt?
A. To encourage young people to become pilots.
B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams.
C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying.
D. To free young people of worries about school work.
45. What does Mack will do next?
A. He will start a new journey to other place.
B. He will help young people to dream big.
C. He will work towards his another dream.
D. He will focus on his schoolwork.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。17岁64天的Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！文章主要介绍了他的飞行成就，飞行时所面临的挑战，以及他和妹妹想成为飞行员是受父母鼓舞，同时文章还介绍了他希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone!...His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022.(在17岁64天，Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！……2022年3月23日，他从保加利亚首都索非亚开始的飞行破了纪录)”可知，Mack的飞行是一次成功的破纪录尝试。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai.(然而，在某些情况下，他确实无法着陆，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他时候，他面临着极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜)”可知，Mack所面临的的挑战是恶劣的天气和很长的距离，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福的兄妹受到父母的鼓舞而成为了飞行员)”可知，Mack和他妹妹是受到父母的鼓舞而想当飞行员的，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals,(Mack希望激励年轻人开始朝着自己的目标努力)”可知，Mack希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!(现在Mack已经双脚踏实地了，是时候把他的注意力转移到他的学业上了！)”可知，Mack接下来会集中精力学习。故选D。
C
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome (令人惊叹的) machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (养育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
46. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.
A. are ready to change their minds
B. don’t have the ability to control themselves
C. can’t be successful with self-control
D. are easily affected by windy weather
47. Losers would think that ______.
A. their failure is accidental
B. working hard will lead to success
C. they are responsible for success
D. they should make efforts to succeed
48. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.
A. our success results from our attitudes
B. one can rise to the level that one expects
C. we should be responsible for our thoughts and beliefs
D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
49. The last paragraph serves as ______.
A the proof of the author’s points
B. an introduction to another topic
C. the conclusion of the argument
D. a comparison between two views
50. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The secrets of success.
B. How to achieve success.
C. Develop our confidence.
D. Success depends on you.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功取决于我们自己。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(你的自尊水平总是基于你能够控制自己的程度，从而控制你的生活。自卑的人是那些不相信自己拥有任何权力或对自己的生活负责的人。他们是随着天气的突然变化而随风飘荡的树叶)”可知，自卑的人被比作落叶，因为他们没有控制自己的能力。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.(失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的)”可知，失败者认为他们的失败是偶然发生的。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.(我们的成功取决于我们的自信程度)”可知，自信属于态度。由此推知，我们的成功源于我们的态度。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是金钱、身体、情感还是精神，你都有责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚定地相信它，你就在通往成功的道路上)”可推知，最后一段是对文章论点——成功取决于自己的总结。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.(相反，要意识到成功的种子在你出生的时候就已经在你体内种下了。只有你有能力让种子生长)”和第二段中“You can be a success if only you make the right choice.(只要你做出正确的选择，你就能成功)”可知，文章主要讨论了成功取决于自己。由此可知，项“成功取决于你”适合做文章标题。故选D。
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability.
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”.
51. What is the father like in the author’s eyes? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
52. What qualities did the author learn from father’s advice? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________
53. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
54. How do you understand the underlined word in the paragraph 4? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________
55. Do you like the author’s father? And explain reasons. (No more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】51. His / Her dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words.
52. Responsibility and leadership./leading ability.
53. To learn more about the pleasure of the author’s young family. /To share the joys of the author’s young family.
54. Blamed /Criticized/ Scolded.
55. I like his father, because he believes in his child and gives him useful advice whenever he needs.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者善良、温和、沉默寡言的总是给予自己帮助的父亲。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由文第一段第一句“My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words.”（我的父亲是一个善良、温和的人，也是一个沉默寡言的人。）可知，作者的父亲是一个善良、温和、沉默寡言的人，故答案为His / Her dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words.。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability”（我学到了我需要的不仅是对我的团队负责，还要有领导能力）可知，作者学到的是责任和领导能力，故答案为Responsibility and leadership.或Responsibility and leading ability。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由文第三段第三句“Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family.”（虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都在打电话，他分享着我年轻家庭的快乐。）可知，他们每天通电话的目的是为了分享作者年轻家庭的快乐，故答案为To learn more about the pleasure of the author’s young family.或To share the joys of the author’s young family.。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。由该词所在句后句“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。）和“lecture”（讲授、讲课）可知，该词的含义与“信任”相反，且为带有说教性质的负面含义，即“指责”，故答案为Blamed /Criticized/ Scolded.。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。由文最后一段第二句“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。）以及第2题可知，作者的父亲相信他、在他需要帮助时给出自己的建议，故答案为I like his father, because he believes in his child and gives him useful advice whenever he needs。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：setback挫折
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
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Thanks, for your Listening.
【答案】 Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks, for your Listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：描述你自己经历的一次挫折；你克服挫折的体会和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不时地：every now and then→ever and again
遇到：come across→encounter
发生：happen→take place
完全：absolutely→totally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder. Finally, I became good at physics.
拓展句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder, which finally made me become good at physics.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only the one who passes the test can succeed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABB 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CBACC