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安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）
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合肥一中2022-2023 学年高二年级下学期期末联考
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He was locked out. B. He lost his keys. C. He missed the train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.
W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys?
M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?
A. To have dinner at home. B. To do volunteer work. C. To visit some friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man’s watch?
A. It’s fast. B. It’s stopped. C. It’s slow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Buy groceries. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Make breakfast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?
M: Sure, do you need anything else?
W: No. Oh wait! Get some bread, too. We don’t have any for breakfast tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman charge the man?
A. He’s returned a book late. B. He’s damaged a book. C. He’s lost a book.
7. How does the man feel about the fine?
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s too much. C. It’s unnecessary.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to return these books.
W: Okay. Um, what happened to this book?
M: I dropped it, and the cover tore off. Terribly sorry.
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the damage.
M: How much?
W: Three dollars.
M: That’s not too bad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman’s original plan for tonight?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Study for an exam.
C. Celebrate her birthday.
9. What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30?
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, how are you doing?
W: Oh, hi Stuart. School is so crazy these days. And when I’m not at school, I’m at work.
M: Hey, listen. I’m getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight. And a few of our other friends are going to join us. And we’re going out to eat and then catch a movie. Why don’t you come with us?
W: Hey, I’d love to, but I have to prepare for a test next week.
M: Aw, come on. We’re planning on having dinner around 6:30, and then seeing a movie at 7:30. Come on!
W: I, I don’t think…I’d better…I haven’t been feeling well lately.
M: You need to relax. It’s Sarah’s birthday. And we’re throwing her a small birthday party after the movie. It will be over at around 10:30 and you’ll be home half an hour later. Come on.
W: Oh, okay. Where do we meet for the dinner?
M: At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Street. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?
A. Walking through a national park.
B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Julian doing?
A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.
15. Which costs Matt most each month?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.
16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?
A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Disease control.
B. Local events.
C. Government service.
19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton?
A. Watering gardens.
B. Smoking outdoors.
C. Washing cars.
20. What does the speaker say about the fire?
A. It destroyed a building.
B. It caused serious injuries.
C. It was quickly put out.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.
Camel Trail
Stretching 27. 8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, whether you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.
Tissington Trail
One hundred percent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21. 3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.
Marriott’s Way
Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.
Lagan Towpath
Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail.
It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21. 3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.
21. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first?
A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail.
C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath.
22. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage?
A. By the steepness. B. By the traffic free degree.
C. By the average distance. D. By the surroundings.
23. Who is this passage most likely intended for?
A. Adventurers. B. Environmentalists.
C. Family tourists. D. Professional cyclists.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marriott’s Way部分的“There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way.(这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’s Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camel Trail部分的“With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.(96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Camel Trail部分的“family-friendly camping spots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，Marriott’s Way部分的“The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和Lagan Towpath部分的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者。故选C。
B
Inside а tiny shop in Manchester, Adam Birce carefully carves at а woodblock. He looks carefully at each piece to ensure they fit and match before gently setting them together. Adam Birce, the owner of Four Strings, restores stringed instruments like violins and his passion is in restoring and appreciating what has already been crafted and loved.
Birce started playing the violin in grade school and grew to truly appreciate it. He played semiprofessionally out of high school and later got his degree in music at Virginia Commonwealth University as a violinist. After graduating, he landed a job selling violins. “As fate would have it, I was asked by my employer to learn to fix violins 15 years ago,” he says. “I soon moved off on my own to do restoration.” Since 2014, he’s been on a mission with Four Strings to provide excellent fine-instrument restoration for the commonwealth.
Violin restoration isn’t a self-taught skill. Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J. Nebel. Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification. “A lot of the work itself is learning as you go,” Birce says. “It’s a lot of problem-solving and critical thinking, like coming up with a woodworking context.”
How long а job takes varies. “Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer,” Birce explains. “I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls. “It was a very onerous job.”
If there’s one thing to be learned from Birce’s passion, it’s that each violin is unique in its own right. He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market. “A lot of these instruments are fine art,” he says. “I kind of say this is a Picasso I’m playing or a Degas. I’ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”
24. What does the author think of violin restoration?
A. It’s effortless. B. It’s self-taught.
C. It’s boring. D. It’s highly professional.
25. What mainly determines the time spent on restoring a violin?
A. How powerful the tools are. B. Its condition and the client’s needs.
C. What material it’s made of. D. Its client’s pay for the restorer.
26. Which of the following best explains “onerous” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Abnormal. B. Enjoyable. C. Encouraging. D. Demanding.
27. What does the last paragraph intend to show?
A. Birce’s passion for art. B. Birce’s impact on the market.
C. Birce’s feelings about the job. D. Birce’s advice on violin restoration.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Adam Birce学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对自己工作的感受。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Violin restoration isn’t a self-taught skill. Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J. Nebel. Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification.(小提琴修复不是一项自学成才的技能。在过去的十年里，每年夏天，伯斯都会前往麻省文理学院(Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts)，在著名小提琴修复专家汉斯·J·内贝尔(Hans J. Nebel)的指导下学习两周。在这里，学生们学习从精致的边缘修复到小提琴鉴定的一切)”可知，作者认为小提琴修复不是一项自学的技能，需要向专家学习。由此推知，作者认为小提琴修复是专业技能。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“How long а job takes varies. “Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer,” Birce explains. “I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls. “It was a very onerous job.”(一项工作需要多长时间是不同的。Birce解释说：“大多数主要工作大约需要3-6个月，除非需要进行全面的自下而上的修复，这可能需要更长的时间。”“我把这个问题留给客户，看他们是否愿意这么做。”他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”“这是一项非常繁重的工作。”)”可推知，修复一把小提琴需要花费的时间与自身状况和客户需求有关。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls.(他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”)”可知，修复那把苏格兰小提琴的工作是非常繁重的。由此可知，onerous意为“繁重的，麻烦的”，与D项demanding意思接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If there’s one thing to be learned from Birce’s passion, it’s that each violin is unique in its own right. He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market. “A lot of these instruments are fine art,” he says. “I kind of say this is a Picasso I’m playing or a Degas. I’ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”(如果说我们能从Birce的激情中学到什么的话，那就是每把小提琴都是独一无二的。他把乐器市场比作美术市场。“很多乐器都是艺术品，”他说。“我可以说，我正在演奏的是毕加索或德加的作品。我做过一些，这总是一种乐趣。”)”可推知，最后一段主要告诉我们他对这项工作的感受。故选C。
C
Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.
When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”
However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.
But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants’ ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination — plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.
A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women’s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.
28. What’s evening primrose flowers’ response to bees’ buzz?
A Longer bloom. B. Sweeter nectar.
C. Brighter color. D. Less fluid.
29. Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?
A. On a square. B. Beside a highway.
C. In the woods. D. Along the street.
30. What can we infer from the research?
A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.
B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.
C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.
D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Flowers can hear.
B. Bees are best pollinators.
C. Plants can’t grow without sound.
D. Women’s voices improve plants’ growth.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.可知, 蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. 哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第四段But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。故选A。
D
Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal. But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time?
“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time. Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories. “These memories make up who you are over time,” says Andersen.
While we can’t give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels, day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems. A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight. There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.
The clock, it seems, isn’t always good for us. So, how can we live in a world ruled by clock time? “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day,” says Andersen. “But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.”
32. What can we say about Sommargy’s announcement?
A. It failed to draw public attention. B. It was just a marketing trick.
C. It was a rather practical policy. D. It caused too many problems.
33. What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with?
A. Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways.
B. It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.
C. Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.
D. It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.
34. Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3?
A. To show how our body clocks actually work.
B. To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.
C. To prove clock time’s potential harm to our health.
D. To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.
35. What does Andersen advise us to do?
A. Exercise for twenty minutes every day. B. Try to do things outside the clock’s control.
C. Find effective ways to make use of our time. D. Meditate more to restore our body’s rhythms.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.(最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间，成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易)”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.( 德国心理学家Marc Wittmann解释说：“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。”加拿大科学家Holly Andersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。)”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.(有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day(允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活)”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.
How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___37___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you.
While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience.
If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___38___ So, be kind to yourself.
If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___39___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.
___40___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns:
A. It can happen to anyone.
B. Are you a happy person?
C. Learn from every meltdown.
D. There are some negative effects about meltdown,
E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.
F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?
G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。
【36题详解】
根据前文“An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen to anyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emotional meltdown”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。
【38题详解】
前文“Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So, be kind to yourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavior”。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Your experience serves a basis for reflection. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn from every meltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t ____41____, he’s back out in the water____42____, studying, and restoring coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
Now, as climate change becomes an____43____threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for____44____.
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or____45____ training---just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have____46____ him for advice on how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 active volunteers and has already ____47____hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____48____ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had____49____half its coral population._____50_____were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in_____51_____new corals.
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was_____52_____of the shoreline’s coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a_____53_____on the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit (峰会), COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He _____54_____conferences, he says. And he had_____55_____to do.
41. A. reporting B. diving C. swimming D. teaching
42. A. picking B. judging C. describing D. observing
43. A. early B. apparent C. artificial D. uncertain
44. A. help B. money C. power D. honor
45. A. temporary B. formal C. natural D. complex
46. A. approached B. led C. backed D. turned
47. A. evaluated B. highlighted C. demanded D. restored
48. A. carry out B. give up C. recover from D. drop off
49. A. regained B. increased C. lost D. removed
50. A. Visitors B. Researchers C. Volunteers D. Officials
51. A. guarding B. decorating C. planting D. maintaining
52. A. hidden B. left C. preserved D. ruined
53. A. contest B. presentation C. course D. topic
54. A. witnesses B. records C. schedules D. hates
55. A. interviews B. trips C. work D. trade
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A. reporting报告，报道；B. diving潜水；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据上文“a 61—year—old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. picking选择，采摘；B. judging判断；C. describing描述；D. observing观察。根据下文“studying, and restoring coral reefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、企业和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A. early早的；B. apparent明显的；C. artificial人造的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. power力量；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“as climate change becomes an ____3____ threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，只是有一定的经验。A. temporary暂时的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“has no degree in marine biology or”可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在过去的十年里，成千上万的人向他咨询如何种植珊瑚，他现在有大约700名活跃的志愿者，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A. approached接近，接洽；B. led引导；C. backed倒退；D. turned转向，转身。根据“for advice on how to grow corals”可知，成千上万的人和他接洽，询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluated评估；B. highlighted突出，强调；C. demanded要求；D. restored修复。根据“he now has around 700 active volunteers”可知，志愿者已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉对其最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾进行修复，因为那里已经失去了一半的珊瑚种群。A. carry out执行，实施；B. give up放弃；C. recover from从……恢复；D. drop off减少。根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regained恢复；B. increased增加；C. lost丢失，失去；D. removed去除。根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A. Visitors游客；B. Researchers研究者；C. Volunteers志愿者；D. Officials官员。根据“In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____8____ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarding保卫；B. decorating装饰；C. planting种植；D. maintaining保持。根据“the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。A. hidden隐藏；B. left留下；C. preserved保存；D. ruined毁灭，破坏。根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，但Abdullah没有参加。A. contest比赛；B. presentation发布会，报告；C. course课程；D. topic话题，主题。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他讨厌开会。A. witnesses目击；B. records记录；C. schedules安排；D. hates讨厌。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。A. interviews面试；B. trips旅行；C. work工作；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and stretching over 280 meters,____56____(fly) high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____57____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____58____(high) and 3.6 meters in width and is the widest of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite. Fifty-five people____59____(require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite,____60____(use) traditional Chinese techniques, “refers to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday ____61____the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals, ____62____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____63____ (vary) forms by 500 participants ____64____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country._____65_____(addition), a 1000-drone demonstration attracted more than 100,000 viewers.
【答案】56. flew
57. the 58. height
59. are required##were required
60. using 61. in
62. who 63. various##varied
64. divided
65. Additionally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1628个风筝，创下历史纪录。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝，形状像一条龙，延伸超过280米，在中国潍坊的天空中高飞。分析句子结构可知，“shaped like a dragon and stretching over 280 meters”是非谓语动词作后置定语，所以此处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填flew。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。此处对“风筝的发源地”进行特指，需用定冠词the进行特指。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年的亮点是“中国巨龙”，高4米，宽3.6米，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。介词in后面需加名词height作宾语。故填height。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词，由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语，但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，表示“需要55个人”，句子既可以陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Fifty-five people，be动词用are/were。故填are/were required。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据张介绍，这个使用中国传统技术的巨型龙风筝“代表了我们民族对繁荣和财富的愿望”。句中有谓语refers to，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，the giant dragon kite和use为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：第38届风筝节于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌向这座城市，在活动中展示他们的作品。in the presence of为固定短语，表示“出席参加”，故填in。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hundreds of amateurs and professionals，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分成188个团队，放飞了各种形式的风筝。空处修饰名词forms需填形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，participants和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，1000架无人机演示吸引了超过10万名观众。空处需填副词additionally，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(Campus Farm) ”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；2．介绍项目内容和目的。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Knowing that you are interested in our Campus Farm, I’m writing in delight to offer my warmest welcome and a brief introduction.
Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff. Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land. What is more noticeable on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.
I bet you’d be amazed there and I can’t wait to show you around!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”做介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：know→ be informed
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on
占地……：cover→ take up
显眼的：noticeable→ eye-catching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land.
拓展句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land, where students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff.（现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】What is more eye-catching on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.（主语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.
“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. "You’re missing all of the beautiful scenery!"
It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn’t looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn’t paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.
“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. "That’s not true!” Joel shouted back.
Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. "And both of you need to stop arguing!" he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path,
Harry and Joel raced to their father’s assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.
Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we’re lost,” groaned Joel,"and it might be days before someone finds us.” "No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.
Para 2
"Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way." Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, "You two will save the day. You’re pretty good hiking partners!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。
②由第二段首句内容““冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。
2.续写线索：
掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针——找到出路——赞扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search for/look for
②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at
③摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out
④使用：make use of/apply
⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of
情绪类
①生气的：annoyed/angry
②高兴的：pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
合肥一中2022-2023 学年高二年级下学期期末联考
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He was locked out. B. He lost his keys. C. He missed the train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.
W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys?
M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?
A. To have dinner at home. B. To do volunteer work. C. To visit some friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man’s watch?
A. It’s fast. B. It’s stopped. C. It’s slow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Buy groceries. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Make breakfast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?
M: Sure, do you need anything else?
W: No. Oh wait! Get some bread, too. We don’t have any for breakfast tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman charge the man?
A. He’s returned a book late. B. He’s damaged a book. C. He’s lost a book.
7. How does the man feel about the fine?
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s too much. C. It’s unnecessary.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to return these books.
W: Okay. Um, what happened to this book?
M: I dropped it, and the cover tore off. Terribly sorry.
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the damage.
M: How much?
W: Three dollars.
M: That’s not too bad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman’s original plan for tonight?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Study for an exam.
C. Celebrate her birthday.
9. What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30?
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, how are you doing?
W: Oh, hi Stuart. School is so crazy these days. And when I’m not at school, I’m at work.
M: Hey, listen. I’m getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight. And a few of our other friends are going to join us. And we’re going out to eat and then catch a movie. Why don’t you come with us?
W: Hey, I’d love to, but I have to prepare for a test next week.
M: Aw, come on. We’re planning on having dinner around 6:30, and then seeing a movie at 7:30. Come on!
W: I, I don’t think…I’d better…I haven’t been feeling well lately.
M: You need to relax. It’s Sarah’s birthday. And we’re throwing her a small birthday party after the movie. It will be over at around 10:30 and you’ll be home half an hour later. Come on.
W: Oh, okay. Where do we meet for the dinner?
M: At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Street. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?
A. Walking through a national park.
B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Julian doing?
A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.
15. Which costs Matt most each month?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.
16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?
A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Disease control.
B. Local events.
C. Government service.
19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton?
A. Watering gardens.
B. Smoking outdoors.
C. Washing cars.
20. What does the speaker say about the fire?
A. It destroyed a building.
B. It caused serious injuries.
C. It was quickly put out.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.
Camel Trail
Stretching 27. 8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, whether you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.
Tissington Trail
One hundred percent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21. 3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.
Marriott’s Way
Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.
Lagan Towpath
Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail.
It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21. 3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.
21. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first?
A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail.
C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath.
22. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage?
A. By the steepness. B. By the traffic free degree.
C. By the average distance. D. By the surroundings.
23. Who is this passage most likely intended for?
A. Adventurers. B. Environmentalists.
C. Family tourists. D. Professional cyclists.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marriott’s Way部分的“There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way.(这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’s Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camel Trail部分的“With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.(96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Camel Trail部分的“family-friendly camping spots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，Tissington Trail部分的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，Marriott’s Way部分的“The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和Lagan Towpath部分的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者。故选C。
B
Inside а tiny shop in Manchester, Adam Birce carefully carves at а woodblock. He looks carefully at each piece to ensure they fit and match before gently setting them together. Adam Birce, the owner of Four Strings, restores stringed instruments like violins and his passion is in restoring and appreciating what has already been crafted and loved.
Birce started playing the violin in grade school and grew to truly appreciate it. He played semiprofessionally out of high school and later got his degree in music at Virginia Commonwealth University as a violinist. After graduating, he landed a job selling violins. “As fate would have it, I was asked by my employer to learn to fix violins 15 years ago,” he says. “I soon moved off on my own to do restoration.” Since 2014, he’s been on a mission with Four Strings to provide excellent fine-instrument restoration for the commonwealth.
Violin restoration isn’t a self-taught skill. Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J. Nebel. Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification. “A lot of the work itself is learning as you go,” Birce says. “It’s a lot of problem-solving and critical thinking, like coming up with a woodworking context.”
How long а job takes varies. “Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer,” Birce explains. “I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls. “It was a very onerous job.”
If there’s one thing to be learned from Birce’s passion, it’s that each violin is unique in its own right. He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market. “A lot of these instruments are fine art,” he says. “I kind of say this is a Picasso I’m playing or a Degas. I’ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”
24. What does the author think of violin restoration?
A. It’s effortless. B. It’s self-taught.
C. It’s boring. D. It’s highly professional.
25. What mainly determines the time spent on restoring a violin?
A. How powerful the tools are. B. Its condition and the client’s needs.
C. What material it’s made of. D. Its client’s pay for the restorer.
26. Which of the following best explains “onerous” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Abnormal. B. Enjoyable. C. Encouraging. D. Demanding.
27. What does the last paragraph intend to show?
A. Birce’s passion for art. B. Birce’s impact on the market.
C. Birce’s feelings about the job. D. Birce’s advice on violin restoration.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Adam Birce学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对自己工作的感受。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Violin restoration isn’t a self-taught skill. Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J. Nebel. Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification.(小提琴修复不是一项自学成才的技能。在过去的十年里，每年夏天，伯斯都会前往麻省文理学院(Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts)，在著名小提琴修复专家汉斯·J·内贝尔(Hans J. Nebel)的指导下学习两周。在这里，学生们学习从精致的边缘修复到小提琴鉴定的一切)”可知，作者认为小提琴修复不是一项自学的技能，需要向专家学习。由此推知，作者认为小提琴修复是专业技能。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“How long а job takes varies. “Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer,” Birce explains. “I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls. “It was a very onerous job.”(一项工作需要多长时间是不同的。Birce解释说：“大多数主要工作大约需要3-6个月，除非需要进行全面的自下而上的修复，这可能需要更长的时间。”“我把这个问题留给客户，看他们是否愿意这么做。”他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”“这是一项非常繁重的工作。”)”可推知，修复一把小提琴需要花费的时间与自身状况和客户需求有关。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls.(他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把19世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴。Birce笑着回忆道：“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它。”)”可知，修复那把苏格兰小提琴的工作是非常繁重的。由此可知，onerous意为“繁重的，麻烦的”，与D项demanding意思接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If there’s one thing to be learned from Birce’s passion, it’s that each violin is unique in its own right. He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market. “A lot of these instruments are fine art,” he says. “I kind of say this is a Picasso I’m playing or a Degas. I’ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”(如果说我们能从Birce的激情中学到什么的话，那就是每把小提琴都是独一无二的。他把乐器市场比作美术市场。“很多乐器都是艺术品，”他说。“我可以说，我正在演奏的是毕加索或德加的作品。我做过一些，这总是一种乐趣。”)”可推知，最后一段主要告诉我们他对这项工作的感受。故选C。
C
Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.
When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”
However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.
But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants’ ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination — plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.
A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women’s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.
28. What’s evening primrose flowers’ response to bees’ buzz?
A Longer bloom. B. Sweeter nectar.
C. Brighter color. D. Less fluid.
29. Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?
A. On a square. B. Beside a highway.
C. In the woods. D. Along the street.
30. What can we infer from the research?
A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.
B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.
C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.
D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Flowers can hear.
B. Bees are best pollinators.
C. Plants can’t grow without sound.
D. Women’s voices improve plants’ growth.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.可知, 蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段However, Prof Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. 哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第四段But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant’s “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。故选A。
D
Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal. But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time?
“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time. Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories. “These memories make up who you are over time,” says Andersen.
While we can’t give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels, day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems. A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight. There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.
The clock, it seems, isn’t always good for us. So, how can we live in a world ruled by clock time? “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day,” says Andersen. “But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.”
32. What can we say about Sommargy’s announcement?
A. It failed to draw public attention. B. It was just a marketing trick.
C. It was a rather practical policy. D. It caused too many problems.
33. What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with?
A. Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways.
B. It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.
C. Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.
D. It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.
34. Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3?
A. To show how our body clocks actually work.
B. To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.
C. To prove clock time’s potential harm to our health.
D. To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.
35. What does Andersen advise us to do?
A. Exercise for twenty minutes every day. B. Try to do things outside the clock’s control.
C. Find effective ways to make use of our time. D. Meditate more to restore our body’s rhythms.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.(最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间，成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易)”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.( 德国心理学家Marc Wittmann解释说：“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。”加拿大科学家Holly Andersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。)”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.(有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day(允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活)”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.
How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___37___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you.
While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience.
If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___38___ So, be kind to yourself.
If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___39___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.
___40___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns:
A. It can happen to anyone.
B. Are you a happy person?
C. Learn from every meltdown.
D. There are some negative effects about meltdown,
E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.
F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?
G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。
【36题详解】
根据前文“An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen to anyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emotional meltdown”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。
【38题详解】
前文“Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So, be kind to yourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavior”。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Your experience serves a basis for reflection. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn from every meltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t ____41____, he’s back out in the water____42____, studying, and restoring coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
Now, as climate change becomes an____43____threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for____44____.
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or____45____ training---just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have____46____ him for advice on how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 active volunteers and has already ____47____hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____48____ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had____49____half its coral population._____50_____were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in_____51_____new corals.
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was_____52_____of the shoreline’s coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a_____53_____on the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit (峰会), COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He _____54_____conferences, he says. And he had_____55_____to do.
41. A. reporting B. diving C. swimming D. teaching
42. A. picking B. judging C. describing D. observing
43. A. early B. apparent C. artificial D. uncertain
44. A. help B. money C. power D. honor
45. A. temporary B. formal C. natural D. complex
46. A. approached B. led C. backed D. turned
47. A. evaluated B. highlighted C. demanded D. restored
48. A. carry out B. give up C. recover from D. drop off
49. A. regained B. increased C. lost D. removed
50. A. Visitors B. Researchers C. Volunteers D. Officials
51. A. guarding B. decorating C. planting D. maintaining
52. A. hidden B. left C. preserved D. ruined
53. A. contest B. presentation C. course D. topic
54. A. witnesses B. records C. schedules D. hates
55. A. interviews B. trips C. work D. trade
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A. reporting报告，报道；B. diving潜水；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据上文“a 61—year—old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. picking选择，采摘；B. judging判断；C. describing描述；D. observing观察。根据下文“studying, and restoring coral reefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、企业和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A. early早的；B. apparent明显的；C. artificial人造的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. power力量；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“as climate change becomes an ____3____ threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，只是有一定的经验。A. temporary暂时的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“has no degree in marine biology or”可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在过去的十年里，成千上万的人向他咨询如何种植珊瑚，他现在有大约700名活跃的志愿者，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A. approached接近，接洽；B. led引导；C. backed倒退；D. turned转向，转身。根据“for advice on how to grow corals”可知，成千上万的人和他接洽，询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluated评估；B. highlighted突出，强调；C. demanded要求；D. restored修复。根据“he now has around 700 active volunteers”可知，志愿者已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉对其最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾进行修复，因为那里已经失去了一半的珊瑚种群。A. carry out执行，实施；B. give up放弃；C. recover from从……恢复；D. drop off减少。根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regained恢复；B. increased增加；C. lost丢失，失去；D. removed去除。根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A. Visitors游客；B. Researchers研究者；C. Volunteers志愿者；D. Officials官员。根据“In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____8____ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarding保卫；B. decorating装饰；C. planting种植；D. maintaining保持。根据“the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。A. hidden隐藏；B. left留下；C. preserved保存；D. ruined毁灭，破坏。根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，但Abdullah没有参加。A. contest比赛；B. presentation发布会，报告；C. course课程；D. topic话题，主题。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他讨厌开会。A. witnesses目击；B. records记录；C. schedules安排；D. hates讨厌。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。A. interviews面试；B. trips旅行；C. work工作；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and stretching over 280 meters,____56____(fly) high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____57____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____58____(high) and 3.6 meters in width and is the widest of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite. Fifty-five people____59____(require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite,____60____(use) traditional Chinese techniques, “refers to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday ____61____the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals, ____62____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____63____ (vary) forms by 500 participants ____64____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country._____65_____(addition), a 1000-drone demonstration attracted more than 100,000 viewers.
【答案】56. flew
57. the 58. height
59. are required##were required
60. using 61. in
62. who 63. various##varied
64. divided
65. Additionally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1628个风筝，创下历史纪录。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝，形状像一条龙，延伸超过280米，在中国潍坊的天空中高飞。分析句子结构可知，“shaped like a dragon and stretching over 280 meters”是非谓语动词作后置定语，所以此处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填flew。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。此处对“风筝的发源地”进行特指，需用定冠词the进行特指。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年的亮点是“中国巨龙”，高4米，宽3.6米，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。介词in后面需加名词height作宾语。故填height。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词，由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语，但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，表示“需要55个人”，句子既可以陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Fifty-five people，be动词用are/were。故填are/were required。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据张介绍，这个使用中国传统技术的巨型龙风筝“代表了我们民族对繁荣和财富的愿望”。句中有谓语refers to，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，the giant dragon kite和use为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：第38届风筝节于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌向这座城市，在活动中展示他们的作品。in the presence of为固定短语，表示“出席参加”，故填in。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hundreds of amateurs and professionals，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分成188个团队，放飞了各种形式的风筝。空处修饰名词forms需填形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，participants和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，1000架无人机演示吸引了超过10万名观众。空处需填副词additionally，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(Campus Farm) ”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；2．介绍项目内容和目的。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Knowing that you are interested in our Campus Farm, I’m writing in delight to offer my warmest welcome and a brief introduction.
Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff. Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land. What is more noticeable on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.
I bet you’d be amazed there and I can’t wait to show you around!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”做介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：know→ be informed
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on
占地……：cover→ take up
显眼的：noticeable→ eye-catching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land.
拓展句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land, where students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff.（现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】What is more eye-catching on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.（主语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.
“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. "You’re missing all of the beautiful scenery!"
It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn’t looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn’t paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.
“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. "That’s not true!” Joel shouted back.
Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. "And both of you need to stop arguing!" he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path,
Harry and Joel raced to their father’s assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.
Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we’re lost,” groaned Joel,"and it might be days before someone finds us.” "No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.
Para 2
"Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way." Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, "You two will save the day. You’re pretty good hiking partners!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。
②由第二段首句内容““冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。
2.续写线索：
掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针——找到出路——赞扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search for/look for
②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at
③摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out
④使用：make use of/apply
⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of
情绪类
①生气的：annoyed/angry
②高兴的：pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
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