精品解析：青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年海南州高级中学第二学期高一期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Bill return the car to Sue?
A. By 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. By 4:30 pm.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Delighted. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weekend plan.
B. Going camping in the summer.
C. A normal life in the summer holiday.
4. How many students took the English competition?
A.45. B.50. C.60.
5. What does the woman want?
A. European paintings. B. A yellow coat. C.A book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call?
A. There is no hot water.
B. The breakfast is rather bad.
C. The shower handle can’t be turned.
7. What will the woman do this morning?
A. Do some washing. B. Have her hair cut. C. Have three meetings.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A book store.
9. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman see?
A. A birthday cake. B. A photo. C. A well-prepared party.
11. What do we know about the man’s grandma?
A. She is still healthy.
B. She was born in America.
C. She hates to have birthday parties.
12. How many daughters does the man’s grandma have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the high school in the USA?
A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s stressful.
14. Which team was the woman on in high school?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
15. Where was the woman last year?
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.
16. What does the woman want to do in the future?
A. Hold a lot of parties.
B. Start swimming again.
C. Live near a lake or a river.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the first real newspaper started?
A. In 1609. B. In 1665. C. In 1704.
18. Which country was the first to publish newspapers?
A. England. B. Germany. C. America.
19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A. Strassburg Relation. B. The New York Sun. C. The Boston News-Letter
20. What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper?
A. It only cost a dollar.
B. It was called The London Gazette.
C. It was the first one to have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since the beginning of history, people have played games. Children in one country may play games that are quite different from those played anywhere else in the world. Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try.
The Mouse Game (The Philippines)
In this game, a piece of string is tied to the player’s hand. One part of the string represents (代表) the “cat” while the other part is the “mouse”. The aim of the game is for the cat to catch the mouse and for the mouse to escape just in time. It teaches you to focus and move your fingers fast.
Pinata (Mexico)
A pinata is a colorful box made from papers and filled with sweets and toys. Children are blindfolded and take turns at trying to hit the pinata which usually hangs (悬挂) on a tree or pole. When someone breaks open the pinata, the children run to get the sweets and toys, which they can take away as gifts. This game improves your sense of direction.
Help (China)
Chasing games are popular all around the world. In China, one player is chosen to be the chaser and runs after the other players until someone is caught. No equipment is needed to play this game, but it helps to run fast and have a loud voice for shouting.
Doorkeeper (Afghanistan)
In the villages of Afghanistan, there is no limit to the number of players who can take part in the game. A small rubber ball is all you need to play the game. It helps to have quick reactions and focus your eyes on the ball because you need to prevent the ball getting into the net.
1. Which game offers players presents in the end?
A. The Mouse Game. B. Pinata. C. Help. D. Doorkeeper.
2. What is special about the game Help?
A It needs no equipment. B. It limits player numbers.
C. It trains quick reaction. D. It needs close attention.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain the game rules. B. To introduce some fun games.
C. To tell the origin (起源) of games. D. To show the advantages of games.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pinata (Mexico)部分的“When someone breaks open the pinata, the children run to get the sweets and toys, which they can take away as gifts.(当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们跑去拿糖果和玩具，他们可以拿走作为礼物。)”可知，Pinata这个游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Help (China)部分的“No equipment is needed to play this game(玩这个游戏不需要装备)”可知，这个游戏的特殊之处在于它不需要装备。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try.(这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以试试。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐几个有趣的游戏。故选B。
B
Taylor Pollard remembers when her younger sister, Kheris Rogers, was in first grade she once asked to stay in the bathroom longer---she hoped it would make her skin lighter. Kids were making fun of Rogers’ dark complexion. So Erika Pollard, the girls’ mom, moved Rogers to another school. Kids still made fun of her, but this time the kids bullying（霸凌）her were black.
Taylor Pollard wanted to help her sister feel good about herself. In 2017, she took a picture of Kheris. She posted it online. She wrote Kheris was “flexing in her complexion”. That is an expression their grandmother used often to encourage the girls to feel beautiful. Complexion means skin color. Flexing is a term for “showing off” or “showing pride”.
Then the sisters received many messages supporting Rogers and decided they wanted to direct that energy. Together, they came up with the idea of putting the message on a T-shirt Their business, Flexin’ In My Complexion, started shortly after that in April 2017. Erika gave the sisters about $100. Then their project got off the ground. They used some of the money to build a website. They also learned how to screen print T-shirts. The sisters set up shop in the garage behind their mom’s house in LA.
The sisters are co-CEOs. So far the sisters have sold more than 10,000 T-shirts. Flexin’ in My Complexion has done more than make money for the sisters. It has also helped Rogers become confident. When she was being bullied, Rogers says she would come home from school upset.
“I would always come home crying; I would just have tears coming down my face,” she says. “My confidence is probably 10 million times higher right now. You have no way of knowing but my confidence back then was probably as low as it could be.”
4. What made Rogers’ classmates laugh at her?
A. Her skin color. B. Her behavior.
C. Her schoolwork. D. Her family background.
5. How did Pollard help her sister?
A. By visiting their grandmother and asking her for help.
B. By choosing a new school for her.
C. By introducing her to kids with similar experiences.
D. By sharing her picture online.
6. Why did the sisters start their business?
A. To remember their grandmother. B. To advertise their T-shirts.
C. To encourage others. D. To support their family.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Rogers today?
A. Honest and polite. B. Brave and confident.
C. Popular but unhappy. D. Hard-working but impatient.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。讲述了Kheris Rogers因为肤色受到了同学的霸凌。在她姐姐的帮助下，她创立了自己的品牌，增长了自信，走出了阴霾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“she once asked to stay in the bathroom longer— she hoped it would make her skin lighter”（她曾经要求在浴室里待更长的时间——她希望这会使她的皮肤更白）以及“Complexion means skin color”（这意味着她的肤色）可知，Rogers因为肤色而被取笑。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Taylor Pollard wanted to help her sister feel good about herself. In 2017, she took a picture of Kheris. She posted it online. She wrote Kheris was flexing in her complexion”可知，Taylor Pollard想帮助她的妹妹自信，帮她拍了一张照片，并将这张照片分享到了网上。因此Pollard是通过在网上分享她的照片帮助她的妹妹。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then the sisters received many messages supporting Rogers and decided they wanted to direct that energy. Together, they came up with the idea of putting the message on a T-shirt Their business”（然后，姐妹们收到了许多支持Rogers的信息，决定引导这个力量。共同地，他们想出了将信息放在T恤上的想法。）可知姐妹俩开始做生意的原因是为了引导支持Rogers的力量，意在表明姐妹俩做生意是为了鼓励他人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“My confidence is probably 10 million times higher right now. You have no way of knowing but my confidence back then was probably as low as it could be.”（我的信心现在可能高出一千万倍。 你可能不了解，但是那时的我的信心可能低到低谷。）意在表明现在的 Rogers是勇敢、自信的。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue（营救）. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.
In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. "
During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? "
Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood?
8. What can we learn about Mount Hood?
A. It lies in the west of the United States.
B. It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C. The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July.
D. Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year.
9. What does the underlined word "muddled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. poor B. important C. wise D. clear
10. According to Linda Carle, who should pay for he costs of rescues?
A. Taxpayers B. Risk takers C. Government D. Police
11. What will probably be written in the following part?
A. Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood.
B. Other serious accidents in Mount Hood.
C. The requirements of becoming a volunteer.
D. Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了攀登胡德山的人要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”可知，每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble?”可知，Linda Carle质疑道：为什么救援队必须要冒着生命危险去救他们？如果他们知道他们可能会陷入麻烦，他们为什么会冒着无畏的风险去做一些不对的事？由此可知Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤。因此他们做出的决定是“不理智的、不合理的”，poor与划线词词义相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risk.”可知Linda Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，她认为只有这样才是公平的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department .There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill.(大多数救援队员要么是志愿者，要么是当地警方。而且这些营救没有酬劳。是纳税人买单)”可知，下一段将讨论支付营救费用的方案。故选D。
D
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked (联系) closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in a cruel way. They may do brutal (野蛮的) things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression — to get cold feet — that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your duty. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
12. What does the passage intend to tell us?
A. Cold weather has a great effect on human bodies.
B. Many English expressions contain the word “cold”.
C. Cold is a word closely linked with human emotions.
D. The word “cold” has many different meanings in English.
13. What could make you get cold feet?
A. You break the leg of a child and force him to beg for money.
B. You are the only one who gets a pay raise in your company.
C. You decide to catch a thief but then you find him take out a knife.
D. You show no warmth or kindness to the people around you.
14. If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say he ________.
A. is given the cold shoulder B. is left out in the cold
C. has got cold feet D. is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些含有“cold”这个词的一些英文表达的含义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章意在告诉我们许多英语表达中都含有“cold”这个词。也就是在不同场景的应用中，“cold”有很多不同的含义，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But there is an expression — to get cold feet — that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do.( 但是有一个表达——get cold feet——和冷或者你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事。)”可知“get cold feet”这个短语的意思是“害怕做决定做的事”，结合选项可知选项B. You decide to catch a thief but then you find him take out a knife.(你决定抓住一个小偷，但你发现他拿出了一把刀。)所描述的情境与“害怕做决定做的事”一致。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“”Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got.( “Out in the cold”是一个经常听到的表达。意思是得不到其他人都得到的东西。)”可知“如果老师给除了汤姆以外的所有男孩一支笔作为奖励”可以用“Out in the cold”这个短语来表达。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章与语言文化有关，由此可推知我们可能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____20____
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. They would raise animals in their countries.
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。
【16题详解】
根据空前Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处soft music与前文的loud music对应。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文No one plays it or watches it on TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Not everyone likes the same color.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____21____. First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be_____22_____ . Some days later, the local _____23_____noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished_____24_____. Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the _____25_____ gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems ______26______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____27_____the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be_____28_____. While I was touching her head and_____29_____her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____30_____to share anything about me.
The thing that Miss Alice_____31_____understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and_____32_____ ,the more love we have. Some _____33_____ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about_____34_____. It is in sharing love that we can make_____35_____with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does.
21. A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened
22. A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded
23. A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats
24. A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating
25. A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates
26. A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest
27. A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping
28. A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked
29. A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring
30. A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing
31. A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely
32. A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away
33. A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous
34. A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating
35. A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humourous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共 55 分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
Do you like traveling?___36___(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much___37___(easy).
Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa. Also,___38___you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport___39___(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other___40___you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get ____41____ familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to____42____you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of___43___emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or___44___(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will____45____(success). Have a good time.
【答案】36. Staying##To stay
37. easier 38. before
39. is stolen
40. with 41. yourself
42. which 43. an
44. unnecessary
45. succeed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要健康，其次做好充分的准备，如护照和签证，还有复印2份分别放置以备不时之需，还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规；保持和家人的旅行联系；不要接受陌生人的包裹，也不要带太多的钱和卡。准备好一切，肯定能玩得开心。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是快乐和愉快的。此处是动名词或动词不定式作主语，故填Staying/To stay。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你出国旅游，这里有一些你需要的提示，使你的旅程更容易。much放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气结合语境，用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，符合句意，故填before。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is stolen。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一张复印件与护照分开放在一个单独的地方。carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，符合句意，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：让你自己熟悉要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知，主语和宾语指代同一人，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：让自己熟悉要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在家里留下一份旅行计划给你的家人或朋友，以便在紧急情况下可以联系到你。分析句子可知，此处泛指“某一种紧急情况”，emergency以元音开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词 。句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡，修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，用unnecessary“不必要的”作定语，故填unnecessary。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们做好充分的准备，我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填succeed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校将举办题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：
1.简述浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Let’s save food
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Let’s save food
As we know, food is very important for human survival. However, wasting food is still seen. I often see many students in our canteen throw food away. Some restaurants always have a lot of food left on their tables. These are disappointing phenomena.
It’s time for us to take action to save food. By saving food, we can help people in the world who are facing food shortages. I call on everyone to pay attention to saving food. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately. Our action will make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇倡议书。要求考生写一篇短文参加学校即将举办的题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
采取措施(行动)：take action→take measures
恰当地：appropriately→properly
令人失望的：disappointing→unsatisfying
2.简单句变复合句
原句：It’s time for us to take action to save food.
拓展句：It’s time that we took action to save food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, food is very important for human survival.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By saving food, we can help people in the world who are facing food shortages. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had expected to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives but never from my father. Lying in bed, memories of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a hero able to do anything. However, things slowly began to change. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t even like communicating with him.
My father, in my mind, had no interest in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother if I needed something. He even refused to answer my calls when I phoned from school. I got accustomed to the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer loved me, so I hardly communicated with him and even was unwilling to contact him.
As time passed by, however, I began to wonder whether my behavior was right. And I began to be more and more upset. I had no idea how to get along well with him. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, my father was always listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my cold behaviour toward him.
I tried thousands of times to apologize to my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But that Saturday, I was so touched by his short message and decided to send a reply:
“Thank you, my dear father.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Two days later, I decided to go home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But that Saturday, I was so touched by his short message and decided to send a reply: “Thank you, my dear father.” With a sincere heart, I finished the message and sent it out, my lips curving into a smile. My heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, I waited for his response nervously and anxiously. After a while, a message sent by father said, “Dad loves you forever. Come back whenever you like.” Seeing this, I felt a great sense of warmth welling up in my heart and surging through me.
Two days later, I decided to go home. As soon as I opened the door, a good smell of meal took hold of me. My mother swept me into her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss you terribly, dear!” said she. “Where’s my dad?” Sad and disappointed, I found only my mother at home. Suddenly a handsome face appeared. “Surprise!” my father said. “To me, you are the whole world!” I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲的关系一直非常冷淡。后来作者生日的时候收到了父亲的祝福短信，作者十分感动，并且发出了回信。后来作者回家表达了自己对父亲的爱。并且明白了爱就应该说出口。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个星期六，我被他的短信深深打动，决定发一封回信：“谢谢你，我亲爱的父亲。””可知，第一段可描写作者发完短信后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“两天后，我决定回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后与父母的温馨时光。
2续写线索：回短信——感动——回家——抱父亲——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发送：send it out/send
②.回家：go home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.伤心：sad/heart-broken
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes.（句中含有“with + n. +介词短语”复合宾语结构）
[高分句型2]. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones. (运用了被动语态)
听力1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BABCC