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辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校科学高中部2024届高三英语上学期高考适应性测试（一）（Word版附答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校科学高中部2024届高三英语上学期高考适应性测试（一）（Word版附答案），共10页。
绝密★使用前
东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）
高 三 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．An injury. B．A meal. C．A piece of art.
2．Who will look after kids?
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s friend.
3．What will the woman do tonight?
A．Cook dinner herself. B．Visit the man’s house. C．Look after her grandmother.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A game. B．A song. C．A driver.
5．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Paint the wall. B．Draw a picture. C．Fill out a form.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Watch a movie. B．Read a book. C．Play basketball.
7．Why does the woman want to stay home?
A．She is upset. B．She is tired. C．She is sick.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the man’s garage. B．At a car repair shop. C．In a tool store.
9．How will the man fix his problem?
A．With a tool. B．With some oil. C．With his hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。
10．What is the book about?
A．Foreign languages. B．Traveling rules. C．Tourist attractions.
11．Where will the man go for sightseeing?
A．France. B．Saudi Arabia. C．Italy.
12．What does the woman expect the man to do?
A．Bring her a gift. B．Make a travel plan. C．Give some advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。
13．What kind of dog does Carol want?
A．A loud one. B．A kind one. C．A large one.
14．When did Carol last see Spot?
A．A day ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago.
15．Who dislikes Spot?
A．Steve’s neighbors. B．Carol’s sister. C．Steve.
16．Why doesn’t Steve want to get a carpet in his apartment?
A．Spot will get sick. B．Spot will be noisy. C．Spot will run around.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。
17．What does the woman think of her last job?
A．Boring B．Interesting C．Stressful
18．Why does the woman start her business?
A．She can take up a hobby.
B．She can afford long holidays.
C．She can choose office hours.
19．When does the woman practise yoga now?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．What is the man doing?
A．Delivering a speech. B．Hosting a program. C．Having a PE class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places to Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.
Copenhagen
With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.
Bhutan
For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.
Bordeaux
The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.
21．What is Copenhagen well-known for?
A．The natural landscape. B．The adventure travel.
C．Eye-catching architecture. D．Famous art designers.
22．What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A．Modern communities. B．Cultural relics.
C．Historical wine regions. D．National monuments.
23．Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?
A．Copenhagen. B．Bhutan. C．Bordeaux. D．Namibia.
B
When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.
Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education. She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016. She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government. Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, she has taught the students and cared for them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.
Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains. “I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse.” Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders. “I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so I walked much more slowly than others, sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night. The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.
But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spared her own money to help.
Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. “My dream, the same as before, is to stay by the side of more children. I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages, to my students, and to myself,” says Zhi.
24．Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?
A．She was a village teacher.
B．She was a Touching China awards recipient.
C．She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D．She was aware of the significance of rural education.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The reasons for their poverty.
B．The ways of buying daily necessities.
C．The tough situations in the mountains.
D．The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.
26．What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?
A．She has a sense of achievement. B．She enjoys living in mountains.
C．She has changed the local life. D．She likes challenges in teaching.
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Life-changing Lesson B．A Contributor to Rural Education
C．The Teaching Experience in Mountains D．The Current Situation of Rural Education
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same company. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.
28．Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To show the surprising power of AI.
B．To clarify AI will take over the world.
C．To state the threat of A I to its creators.
D．To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
29．What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?
A．It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.
B．It trains AI models on how to present information.
C．It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D．It produces perfect language response.
30．What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT?
A．In different. B．Favorable. C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B．Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C．Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D．Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
D
When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.
In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.
Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, both may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost.
Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals.
32．Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches?
A．To trap elephants. B．To mark boundaries.
C．To protect tea trees. D．To expand tea farms.
33．What can we say about baby elephants?
A．They get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees.
B．They have difficulty moving around the uneven fields.
C．They might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests.
D．They fail to find a safe shelter when climbing out of trenches.
34．What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Encouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands.
B．Rewarding tea growers for protecting the environment.
C．Promoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations.
D．Creating a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The Trenches Pose Threats to Elephants
B．Habitat Loss Affects Endangered Animals
C．Growth of Tea Gardens Benefits Plantation
D．Farms Sponsor Environmental Organizations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are countless articles online that will give you advice on how to deal with homesickness, but here are some of my favorite advice and tips on what has helped me. 36 .
Make food from your home country
And if you don’t cook, try learning to cook with friends or find new places to eat. This may just be me loving food, but eating with friends really makes things so much better. 37 .
Food can be connected to memories. You can talk about what this reminds you of, while also creating new memories to mix with the ones that make you miss home.
Call home—but not every minute of every day
I was a little annoyed when I saw so many online sources phrase it this way: “Talk to your parents—but not too much. Call home—but not too often.” 38 . It’s good to keep in touch with your family and friends. However, it’s a problem when you’re talking to them so much that it’s stopping you from having real experience in this new place.
39 . Call the people you love often, keep them updated with your life and ask them how life is going for them. You’re going to need that. Think of it this way—the more you’re living outside of your room, the more you can tell them later about everything you’re learning.
40
There is nothing wrong with finding someone to talk about how you’re feeling. It can be friends and family, mentors or professors that you feel can understand you. Or it may mean talking to a counselor or getting psychological help if that’s what you think you need. Talking about mental health is becoming a lot more open. So, if you’re feeling homesick, it can also be helpful to do some research on who your university recommends you reach out to.
A．Talk to someone
B．Do some research
C．There is nothing wrong with being homesick
D．So, of course, keep in touch with your family
E．Hopefully, they will be helpful to you as well
F．But, the thing is, they really have a point when they say that
G．It’s a way to bond, an excuse to get closer, and you even get rewarded from it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 41 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 42 her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 46 she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 47 a party. Lily sent 48 to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 49 in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed 50 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 51 her friends into her house. However, she felt 52 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 53 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 54 all they want is their parents’ time and 55 not what their parents buy them.
41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
51．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
52．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
53．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
54．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
55．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 56 (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 57 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 58 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, 59 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 60 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 61 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 62 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 63 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 64 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 65 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校5月4日举办了“成人礼”活动。请你给《21世纪英文报》“校园生活”栏目投稿,介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1、参与人员；
2、活动过程；
3、你的感悟。
注意: 1、词数 100 左右；
2、可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3、题目已经写好，不记入总词数。
The Coming-of-Age Ceremony—an Unforgettable Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Up in Lights
For some, putting up Christmas lights is a holiday chore. But for the Pascucci family, it was always a big day of celebration.
Every year on the day after Thanksgiving, Sara’s father, Anthony Pascucci, 60, woke up excited to string lights and decorate the lawn of his home and didn’t take them down until February, being the only house with Christmas decorations in the community. Anthony Pascucci believed the brightness of the lights could counter (抵消) some of the darkness of the past year with COVID-19.
In 2020, as in every other year, Anthony Pascucci strung colorful lights all around their roof until it looked as if sparkles were dripping onto the hallway. Sara’s brother, Anthony Jr. helped with the wiring, while Sara hung ornaments (装饰物) on the tree inside the house playing the song “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit. The whole place looked like a scene from a pop-up Christmas storybook.
On Christmas Eve, the whole house twinkled with lights and gifts were piled under the tree. Everyone was looking forward to overly stuffed clams——a typical Italian feast. But most of all, they looked forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family.
However, Sara received a call from her colleague who had tested positive for COVID-19. Though Sara didn’t have any symptoms she decided to get tested right away, as well as the whole family. When their results came back they all learned that they also had COVID-19. Several weeks later on early February, Anthony Pascucci passed away after getting lung infections.
In addition to helping to plan the funeral for her father, Sara had to tackle a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos. It was almost too much to bear.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors’ houses.
东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
D
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
B
D
A
E
G
F
D
A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
D
C
A
C
B
D
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
A
A
C
B
D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
hungry
in
before/until
attracting
combined
Previously
are
which
themselves
are packed
66. The Coming-of-Age Ceremony—an Unforgettable Experience
On May 4th, all the senior Grade 3 students, their parents and teachers took part in the coming-of-age ceremony, which was held in our school.
Dressed in Hanfu, the traditional Chinese costume, we gathered together in the Art Center of our school for the ceremony. The ceremony started with a speech delivered by our headmaster. He congratulated us and encouraged us to pursue our dreams bravely. After that, a student representative expressed our gratitude to our beloved parents and teachers. Then parents gave us a gift with their best wishes. Finally, we took photos together.
As it was really a memorable moment, I made up my mind to be independent from then on!
67．
But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy. The lights were a sign of hope and resilience, a reminder that even in the darkest times, there is still beauty and brightness to be found. Sara realized that her father’s tradition of putting up Christmas lights wasn’t just about making their own home festive, it was about spreading that joy and hope to others as well.
In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors’ houses. And soon the whole street was aglow with colorful lights and decorations. Every evening, families would take walks around the neighborhood, admiring the festive displays and feeling a sense of community and togetherness. The Pascucci family’s tradition had taken on a life of its own, becoming a symbol of resilience and hope in the face of difficult times. And as the years went on, the lights continued to shine brightly, bringing joy and comfort to all who saw them.
绝密★使用前
东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）
高 三 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．An injury. B．A meal. C．A piece of art.
2．Who will look after kids?
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s friend.
3．What will the woman do tonight?
A．Cook dinner herself. B．Visit the man’s house. C．Look after her grandmother.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A game. B．A song. C．A driver.
5．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Paint the wall. B．Draw a picture. C．Fill out a form.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Watch a movie. B．Read a book. C．Play basketball.
7．Why does the woman want to stay home?
A．She is upset. B．She is tired. C．She is sick.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the man’s garage. B．At a car repair shop. C．In a tool store.
9．How will the man fix his problem?
A．With a tool. B．With some oil. C．With his hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。
10．What is the book about?
A．Foreign languages. B．Traveling rules. C．Tourist attractions.
11．Where will the man go for sightseeing?
A．France. B．Saudi Arabia. C．Italy.
12．What does the woman expect the man to do?
A．Bring her a gift. B．Make a travel plan. C．Give some advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。
13．What kind of dog does Carol want?
A．A loud one. B．A kind one. C．A large one.
14．When did Carol last see Spot?
A．A day ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago.
15．Who dislikes Spot?
A．Steve’s neighbors. B．Carol’s sister. C．Steve.
16．Why doesn’t Steve want to get a carpet in his apartment?
A．Spot will get sick. B．Spot will be noisy. C．Spot will run around.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。
17．What does the woman think of her last job?
A．Boring B．Interesting C．Stressful
18．Why does the woman start her business?
A．She can take up a hobby.
B．She can afford long holidays.
C．She can choose office hours.
19．When does the woman practise yoga now?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．What is the man doing?
A．Delivering a speech. B．Hosting a program. C．Having a PE class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places to Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.
Copenhagen
With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.
Bhutan
For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.
Bordeaux
The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.
21．What is Copenhagen well-known for?
A．The natural landscape. B．The adventure travel.
C．Eye-catching architecture. D．Famous art designers.
22．What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A．Modern communities. B．Cultural relics.
C．Historical wine regions. D．National monuments.
23．Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?
A．Copenhagen. B．Bhutan. C．Bordeaux. D．Namibia.
B
When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.
Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education. She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016. She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government. Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, she has taught the students and cared for them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.
Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains. “I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse.” Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders. “I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so I walked much more slowly than others, sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night. The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.
But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spared her own money to help.
Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. “My dream, the same as before, is to stay by the side of more children. I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages, to my students, and to myself,” says Zhi.
24．Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?
A．She was a village teacher.
B．She was a Touching China awards recipient.
C．She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D．She was aware of the significance of rural education.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The reasons for their poverty.
B．The ways of buying daily necessities.
C．The tough situations in the mountains.
D．The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.
26．What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?
A．She has a sense of achievement. B．She enjoys living in mountains.
C．She has changed the local life. D．She likes challenges in teaching.
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Life-changing Lesson B．A Contributor to Rural Education
C．The Teaching Experience in Mountains D．The Current Situation of Rural Education
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same company. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.
28．Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To show the surprising power of AI.
B．To clarify AI will take over the world.
C．To state the threat of A I to its creators.
D．To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
29．What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?
A．It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.
B．It trains AI models on how to present information.
C．It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D．It produces perfect language response.
30．What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT?
A．In different. B．Favorable. C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B．Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C．Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D．Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
D
When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.
In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.
Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, both may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost.
Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals.
32．Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches?
A．To trap elephants. B．To mark boundaries.
C．To protect tea trees. D．To expand tea farms.
33．What can we say about baby elephants?
A．They get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees.
B．They have difficulty moving around the uneven fields.
C．They might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests.
D．They fail to find a safe shelter when climbing out of trenches.
34．What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Encouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands.
B．Rewarding tea growers for protecting the environment.
C．Promoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations.
D．Creating a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The Trenches Pose Threats to Elephants
B．Habitat Loss Affects Endangered Animals
C．Growth of Tea Gardens Benefits Plantation
D．Farms Sponsor Environmental Organizations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are countless articles online that will give you advice on how to deal with homesickness, but here are some of my favorite advice and tips on what has helped me. 36 .
Make food from your home country
And if you don’t cook, try learning to cook with friends or find new places to eat. This may just be me loving food, but eating with friends really makes things so much better. 37 .
Food can be connected to memories. You can talk about what this reminds you of, while also creating new memories to mix with the ones that make you miss home.
Call home—but not every minute of every day
I was a little annoyed when I saw so many online sources phrase it this way: “Talk to your parents—but not too much. Call home—but not too often.” 38 . It’s good to keep in touch with your family and friends. However, it’s a problem when you’re talking to them so much that it’s stopping you from having real experience in this new place.
39 . Call the people you love often, keep them updated with your life and ask them how life is going for them. You’re going to need that. Think of it this way—the more you’re living outside of your room, the more you can tell them later about everything you’re learning.
40
There is nothing wrong with finding someone to talk about how you’re feeling. It can be friends and family, mentors or professors that you feel can understand you. Or it may mean talking to a counselor or getting psychological help if that’s what you think you need. Talking about mental health is becoming a lot more open. So, if you’re feeling homesick, it can also be helpful to do some research on who your university recommends you reach out to.
A．Talk to someone
B．Do some research
C．There is nothing wrong with being homesick
D．So, of course, keep in touch with your family
E．Hopefully, they will be helpful to you as well
F．But, the thing is, they really have a point when they say that
G．It’s a way to bond, an excuse to get closer, and you even get rewarded from it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 41 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 42 her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 46 she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 47 a party. Lily sent 48 to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 49 in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed 50 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 51 her friends into her house. However, she felt 52 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 53 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 54 all they want is their parents’ time and 55 not what their parents buy them.
41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
51．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
52．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
53．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
54．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
55．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 56 (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 57 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 58 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, 59 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 60 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 61 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 62 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 63 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 64 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 65 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校5月4日举办了“成人礼”活动。请你给《21世纪英文报》“校园生活”栏目投稿,介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1、参与人员；
2、活动过程；
3、你的感悟。
注意: 1、词数 100 左右；
2、可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3、题目已经写好，不记入总词数。
The Coming-of-Age Ceremony—an Unforgettable Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Up in Lights
For some, putting up Christmas lights is a holiday chore. But for the Pascucci family, it was always a big day of celebration.
Every year on the day after Thanksgiving, Sara’s father, Anthony Pascucci, 60, woke up excited to string lights and decorate the lawn of his home and didn’t take them down until February, being the only house with Christmas decorations in the community. Anthony Pascucci believed the brightness of the lights could counter (抵消) some of the darkness of the past year with COVID-19.
In 2020, as in every other year, Anthony Pascucci strung colorful lights all around their roof until it looked as if sparkles were dripping onto the hallway. Sara’s brother, Anthony Jr. helped with the wiring, while Sara hung ornaments (装饰物) on the tree inside the house playing the song “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit. The whole place looked like a scene from a pop-up Christmas storybook.
On Christmas Eve, the whole house twinkled with lights and gifts were piled under the tree. Everyone was looking forward to overly stuffed clams——a typical Italian feast. But most of all, they looked forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family.
However, Sara received a call from her colleague who had tested positive for COVID-19. Though Sara didn’t have any symptoms she decided to get tested right away, as well as the whole family. When their results came back they all learned that they also had COVID-19. Several weeks later on early February, Anthony Pascucci passed away after getting lung infections.
In addition to helping to plan the funeral for her father, Sara had to tackle a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos. It was almost too much to bear.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors’ houses.
东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
D
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
B
D
A
E
G
F
D
A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
D
C
A
C
B
D
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
A
A
C
B
D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
hungry
in
before/until
attracting
combined
Previously
are
which
themselves
are packed
66. The Coming-of-Age Ceremony—an Unforgettable Experience
On May 4th, all the senior Grade 3 students, their parents and teachers took part in the coming-of-age ceremony, which was held in our school.
Dressed in Hanfu, the traditional Chinese costume, we gathered together in the Art Center of our school for the ceremony. The ceremony started with a speech delivered by our headmaster. He congratulated us and encouraged us to pursue our dreams bravely. After that, a student representative expressed our gratitude to our beloved parents and teachers. Then parents gave us a gift with their best wishes. Finally, we took photos together.
As it was really a memorable moment, I made up my mind to be independent from then on!
67．
But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy. The lights were a sign of hope and resilience, a reminder that even in the darkest times, there is still beauty and brightness to be found. Sara realized that her father’s tradition of putting up Christmas lights wasn’t just about making their own home festive, it was about spreading that joy and hope to others as well.
In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors’ houses. And soon the whole street was aglow with colorful lights and decorations. Every evening, families would take walks around the neighborhood, admiring the festive displays and feeling a sense of community and togetherness. The Pascucci family’s tradition had taken on a life of its own, becoming a symbol of resilience and hope in the face of difficult times. And as the years went on, the lights continued to shine brightly, bringing joy and comfort to all who saw them.
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