浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

杭西高2022年高一英语10月考
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节)(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday?
A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who has curly hair?
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What color hair does the man’s mother have now?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grey.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the medicine for?
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11 How did the woman know about Boston?
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy?
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The grey one.
15. What does the man decide to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?
A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most?
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the local cinema.
B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)(每小题2.5分，共50分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. (作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Beside, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. (大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. (最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)” 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is far different from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education (义务教育).
Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also spent her free time visiting her students’ families over the years and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark her accomplishments and contributions to education at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京人民大会堂).
5. Why are people deeply moved by the photo?
A. Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.
C. Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?
A. Wealthy and independent. B. Responsible and reliable .
C. Devoted and famous. D. Determined and selfless.
7. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了张桂梅女士奉献自己一生和为农村教育做的贡献。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is far different from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.(人们被照片中那个面目全非的女孩深深地打动了。这张脸与人们熟悉的张桂梅现在年迈、饱经风霜的脸大不相同，因为它讲述了一位妇女一生致力于改善教育和消除农村贫困的故事)”可知，人们被这张照片深深感动了，因为它让他们想起了那个令人钦佩的女人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also spent her free time visiting her students’ families over the years and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. (尽管她有严重的健康问题，但张桂梅与学生一起上了12年的早课。多年来，她还利用空闲时间探访学生家庭，大部分钱都花在了学生身上。自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学)”可知，根据文章，有决心和无私的最能描述张桂梅。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark her accomplishments and contributions to education at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京人民大会堂). (2021年2月25日，习近平主席颁奖给张桂梅，以纪念她在北京人民大会堂的教育成就和贡献)”，再通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张贵梅的生平、做的贡献以及国家为她颁发的奖状。由此推知，文章来源于新闻报道。A. news report.(一篇新闻报道)符合要求。故选A。
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ”
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
8. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day.
A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables
C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water
9. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____.
A. It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.
B. our global food system is doing harm to us.
C. It saves the time and money on transportation.
D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.
10. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?
A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof.
11. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?
A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.
B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.
C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.
D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。
D
When you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me may run through your mind”. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.
Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?
Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens.
We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people.
Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.
Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.
But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.
12. What do we learn about the author?
A. He likes to be alone.
B. He feels stressed out lately.
C. He’s active in attending social events.
D. He’s afraid of talking to others at times.
13. What’s the problem of Generation Y in the author’s eyes?
A. They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B. They are less confident about themselves.
C. They have difficulty in communicating.
D. They are unwilling to make new friends.
14. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A. They think it is troublesome.
B. They are busy with their study.
C. They fear to disappoint their old friends.
D. They want to take time to do meaningful work .
15. Why does the author write the text?
A. To tell about the importance of friends.
B. To give tips on how to meet new people.
C. To encourage people to meet new people.
D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“while Generation Y grew up staring at screens(而Y一代是盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情)”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams
With good study habits, you'll be able to reduce your stress and take tests and exams with confidence. You can create good study habits for exams by learning your course material.
Read the course materials and texts. You should have a textbook for each course, and your teacher could also assign (指定) other books or articles for you to read. ___16___ Good study habits require that you read all of the assigned texts.
___17___ write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then it's a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didn't quite understand. As you study for your exams, look up any information that isn't clear to you so that you can get more information.
Make yourself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way to study your material, especially vocabulary, key points, and lists. ___18___ you could use an online tool like Quizlet or Kahoot to create flashcards and practice quizzes.
Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams. For example, you can create a web connecting the ideas you're studying, or create a doodle based on your notes. ___19___
Ask someone to quiz you. ___20___ You can create example questions for them to ask you, have them question you from the review, or let them question you from your notes. This will show you if you need to review any topics before the actual exam.
A. So don’t skim the texts or read a summary.
B. You can put what you want to know on your flash card.
C. Take and review notes, filling in gaps with your own research.
D. Be creative in how you take notes when you make your mind map.
E. Review the information in the weeks and days leading up to the exam.
F. Try using index cards (索引卡) to make your flash cards, or cut up a piece of paper.
G. When an exam is coming, ask a parent, friend, or your teacher to quiz you over the information.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题Read the course materials and texts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“all of the assigned texts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then it's a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didn't quite understand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“filling in gaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据段落小标题Make yourself flash cards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“make your flash cards”一致，说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“to create flashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams.( 做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“ mind map”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Ask someone to quiz you.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quiz you”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节)
完形填空(15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____21____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____22____ .
A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____23____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____24____ for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but ____25____ it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit ____26____ friends. I also considered ____27____ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel ____28____ changes. I had thought that I was too tired to ____29____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ______30______ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet.
Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ______31______ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ______32______ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ______33______ . A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ______34______ look, she asked, “So, don’t you have a TV?”
I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ______35______ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me.
21. A. attract B. avoid C. stress D. design
22. A. test B. exploration C. try D. exam
23. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
24. A. responsibility B. respect C. time D. power
25. A. said B. debated C. expected D. decided
26. A. rich B. poor C. real D. young
27. A. buying B. packing C. borrowing D. renting
28. A. extreme B. positive C. awkward D. effortless
29. A. cook B. read C. drive D. sleep
30. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. instead of
31. A. enjoyable B. fun C. amazing D. difficult
32. A. effort B. test C. discovery D. lifestyle
33 A. TV B. bookshelf C. closet D. medal
34. A. focused B. confused C. determined D. annoyed
35. A. usually B. fortunately C. suddenly D. obviously
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A. attract吸引；B. avoid避免；C. stress强调；D. design设计。根据上文“I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. (我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。)”可知，作者在夏天不需要电视，But前后为转折关系，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免（avoid）看电视，此处与上文unplugged the TV呼应。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我做了一个试验。A. test试验；B. exploration探索；C. try尝试；D. exam考试。根据下文“Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ____11____ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____12____ . (在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。)”可知，空处对应的是信息词experiment，作者在冬天来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式，但是先从实验（test）开始。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. how怎么样。根据下文“And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____4____ for. (不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”，“不看电视”是作者选择的一种生活方式，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。A. responsibility责任；B. respect尊敬；C. time时间；D. power权力，力量。因为不看电视，作者有了时间（time）做以前没有时间做的事，过想过的生活。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A. said说；B. debated讨论；C. expected期待；D. decided拿定主意。根据上文“I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____1____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____2____ . (我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天，所以拿定主意（decided）不把时间浪费在看电视上，而是像夏天那样可以和朋友聚会。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. real真正的；D. young年轻的。与句中with my “friends” on TV对应，此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的（real）朋友”呆在一起。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还考虑过买一台小电视机放在壁橱里，在特殊场合拿出来。A. buying买；B. packing打包；C. borrowing借来；D. renting出租。根据下文“A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ____14____ look,, she asked, ‘So, don’t you have a TV?’ (一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”，以及“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ____15____ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me. (我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。我可能会突然想要重新连接我的电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。)”可知，作者所住的地方没有电视机，考虑到某些特殊场合，譬如作者哪天不想过这种没电视的生活了，可能就想打开电视，所以作者考虑买（buying）一台小电视机放在壁橱里以备用。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到积极的变化。A. extreme极端的，极度的；B. positive积极的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. effortless不费力气的。But前后为转折关系，没有电视的确错过了很多精彩的节目，但是根据下文“I had thought that I was too tired to ____9____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ____10____ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet. (我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。有时我甚至喜欢那种叫做安静的罕见事物。)”可知，没有电视的日子，作者身上发生了积极的（positive）变化。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。A. cook烹饪，煮；B. read阅读；C. drive驾驶，开车；D. sleep睡觉。根据but now I found myself reading a lot可知，read为复现词，没了电视，作者进行了大量阅读。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。A. apart from除了……外（都）；B. other than除了；C. except for除了……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据上文“A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____3____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____4____ for. (独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”可知，作者在不看电视的前提下，有了更多自由支配的时间，每周都能去做志愿者工作，而不像以前那样几个月才去一次。instead of符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. fun有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文第一段“But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____1____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____2____ . (但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者认为冬季是最难（difficult）度过的季节。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. effort努力；B. test测试；C. discovery发现；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“I don't know how long my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。)”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现，作者已经适应了没有电视的生活方式，已经不再属于试验阶段。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。A. TV电视机；B. bookshelf书架；C. closet衣橱；D. medal奖章。根据下文“A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ____14____ look,, she asked, ‘So, don’t you have a TV?’ (一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”可知，此处是TV的词汇复现，本该放电视机（TV）的地方却只贴了一幅画。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：“所以，你没有电视机？”A. focused注意力集中的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. determined有决心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ____11____ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____12____ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ____13____ . (在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。)”可知，别人家的客厅放电视机，作者家的客厅墙上贴了一幅画，因此，作者的朋友看到他家里没有电视感到困惑（confused）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久)”可知，作者选择的不看电视的生活方式能坚持多久，作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了，suddenly符合语境。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第一节 单词拼写(10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空。
36. I feel __________(尴尬的) and shy when staying with strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和陌生人呆在一起时，我感到尴尬和害羞。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassed，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。
37. The ________(受惊吓的) child was quieted by his mother. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：受到惊吓的孩子被他的母亲哄得安静下来。“受惊吓的”表达为形容词frightened，修饰人，作前置定语。故填frightened。
38. As we know, you never get a second chance to make a first i________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词impression，空前有a，设空处为名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填impression。

39. Tom took the examination with full ________(自信). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆满怀信心地参加了考试。“自信”表达为名词confidence，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，with full confidence意为“满怀信心”。故填confidence。
40. We should figure out a s________ to the problem as quickly as possible. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尽快想出解决这个问题的办法。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词solution，“a solution to...”意为“……的解决方法”，空前有a，故用名词单数形式，作figure out的宾语。故填solution。


41. You can share your children’s ________ (好奇心) and have a discussion with them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以分享你孩子们的好奇心，并与他们讨论。“好奇心”表达为名词curiosity，为抽象名词，作share的宾语。故填curiosity。
42. ________(明显地), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的地方。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously/apparently adv.“显而易见地，明显地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填Obviously/Apparently。
43. Some students become a_____________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ddicted##addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母，addicted意为“沉迷的，上瘾的”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
44. With his attention f________ on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】focused##ocused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈回来了。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语focus on，意为“专注于”，设空处在with复合结构中，focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填focused。
45 Giving a speech in front of the whole class can be ________(挑战). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前做演讲是很有挑战性的。分析句子结构，“挑战的”表达为修饰物的形容词challenging，作表语，故填challenging。
第二节：应用文写作(15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Philip写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校（boarding school）， 但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 安抚他的情绪；
2. 提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。
注意：1.字数80字左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Philip,
I’m sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school. The first few days, if not weeks, of living on campus can be really challenging.
But there’re still ways to change the situation. For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help you fall fast asleep. What else do you want after a long day of hard work and hard play, but a good night’s sleep, anyway?
I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me. Just try and take care of yourself!
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义，给美国朋友Philip就他在寄宿学校遇到的一系列问题写一封回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段就Philip信中所描述的烦恼表示同情和关心。第二段给出合理的建议。第三段表达祝福和希望。
要求：
1. 安抚他的情绪；
2. 提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
transfer to; boarding school; change the situation; create a safe and peaceful feeling; make yourself tired both physically and mentally; fall fast asleep; work wonders on sb.; take care of.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school.
2. There’re still ways to change the situation make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling.
3. I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me.
4. Just try and take care of yourself!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列关系：and/meanwhile/at the same time
3.表转折、对比关系：but / however/on the other side
4.表举例、列举：for example/for instance
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. 该句是一个复合句。主句是祈使句，从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明了睡前拉窗帘的好处。
[高分句型2] And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help you fall fast该句是一个简单句。making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime是动名词短语做句子的主语。使得句式多样化。
[高分句型3] I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me.该句中as引导方式状语从句。