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精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Why des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南息县初中七年级2021-2022学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要作答,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What is Susan doing now?
A. Reading books. B. Washing clothes. C. Walking outside.
3. When did Miss Green begin to drive a car?
A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a hospital.
5. What does the boy want to buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What kind of home does Mr. Green live in?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment.
7. Why does Mr. Green like living there?
A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's fresh. C. Because it's clean.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What is Kumiko's favorite festival?
A. Boy's day. B. Girl's Day. C. Children's Day.
9. When is the festival?
A. On March 3rd. B. On May 5th. C. On June 1st.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. Where is the Art Museum?
A. Near East River. B. Behind a bridge. C. On Zhongshan Road.
11. How long is the museum open on weekends?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours.
12. What should you do before you get into the museum?
A. Show your ID card. B. Answer some questions. C. Take some pictures.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. How was Mark's summer vacation?
A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring.
14. Where did Mark go in Beijing?
A. To the Great Wall and stores.
B. To the Great Wall and libraries.
C. To the stores and Kunming Lake.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Marsha’s House
Come and enjoy home on your trips.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No 5 Park Road
Tel: 543-002
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m.
No. 3 Clinton Street
Tel: 533-966
Wawa Village
The best school for your dog.
They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Tel: 544-741 (24 hours)
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Sat. 7:00 p. m.
Call Diana at 543-616.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Marsha’s House may be a __________.
A. supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema
2. If you want to buy apples, you should go to _________.
A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store
3. Arnold Swenson may be a (an) _________.
A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer
4. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should _________.
A. get there before 7:00 a. m. B. be the last people to get there
C. call 543-616 D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday
5. The four forms are _________.
A. novels B. news C. advertisements D. essays
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告。第一则是旅馆广告；第二则是超市广告； 第三则是宠物饲养广告；第四则是音乐广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一则中的“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，它既能提供房间也能提供食物，由此推测这是一家旅馆。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二则中的“Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在Country Life Market中可以买到水果。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第四则中的“After 10 years of teaching piano…”可知，他是一名音乐家。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第四则中的“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知前50个人有特别的礼物，所以如果想要得到礼物，不能晚于50个人到那里。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据内容及形式，我们可知这四则是广告。故选C。
B
Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:
☆Always ride on the right side of the street.
☆Try to use bike roads. In some places, it’s illegal（非法的）to ride on the sidewalk.
☆Always stop and check for traffic in both sides when leaving your driveway. Some people in cars just don’t see cyclists.
☆Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.
☆Don’t ride too closely to parked cars—doors can be opened suddenly!
☆Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do
☆If you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.
☆If you ride when it’s dark, be sure to have a headlight on your bike.
☆Don’t wear headphones while biking—you need to hear what’s going on around you.
☆Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信号）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. You should ride _________ of the road or street.
A. on the right side B. on the left side C. on the wrong side D. on either side
7. At the traffic lights, you should _________.
A. leave quickly B. change roads C. follow red lights D. go on riding
8. When you’re biking on the street or road, you can _________.
A. wear earphones B. use hand signals
C. stop checking for traffic D. ride closely to parked cars
9. If you ride with others in the street, you should ride _________.
A. in front of or behind them B. on the sidewalk
C. on their left side D. on their right side
10. What is the best title（标题）of this passage?
A. The Ways to Ride Bikes B. Riding on the Road
C. How to Use Bikes D. The Rules of Riding Bikes
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在路上骑车时需要注意的一些交通法规。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always ride on the right side of the street.”可知，应该在路的右侧方向骑车行驶，不要逆向行驶。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do.”可知，在交通灯处骑自行车和驾车一样需要遵从红绿灯的指挥。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信号）”可知，骑车转向时要么回头看清路况，要么可以用手发出正确的信号。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.”可知，和别人一起在大街上骑车，可以纵行排列，不可以成一横排。故选A。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:”可知，本文是介绍在路上骑车时要注意的一些交通法规。故选D。
C
Lichun is known as the beginning of spring (春天). It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February fourth or February fifth.
When the Year comes to the lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness and hope.
At the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people join in these activities every year.
11. We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. When Lichun comes, ________.
a. the days are becoming shorter
b. the days are becoming longer
c. the weather becomes warmer
d. the weather becomes colder
A. a+b. B. b+c. C. c+d. D. a+d.
13. The two village officials walk down the street ________.
A. to tell people not to go out B. to tell people what time it is
C. to tell people spring is coming D. to tell people to work on the farm
14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture.
15. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化).
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.”可知，立春是二十四节气的第一个节气。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖).”可知，立春到来时，白天变长，气候变暖。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They tell people “spring is coming”.”可知，他们告诉人们春天来了。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow””可知，人们通常会做牛形状的泥塑。人们叫它“春牛”，此处“it”指代上文的“clay sculpture”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这一个节气，推断文章内容可以在文化部分读到。故选D。
D
Mrs.Smith has a son. ____16____ The young man begins to work in a post office in the city this autumn.
He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. ____17____ But she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”38. “____18____” says the old man. “Which one do you want?”
The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. ____19____” Mrs.Smith thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. ____20____ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “oh, dear!” The old man calls out.. “Are you still looking for your son?”
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. His name is Sam Smith.
B. She sees all kinds of animals.
C. Soon she gets to the city.
D. We have about 40 post offices in the city.
E. His post office is just there.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了怀特太太去看望儿子，详细地介绍了她问同一个人两次路的事情。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Mrs.Smith has a son.”（怀特太太有一个儿子），可知介绍怀特太太儿子，结合选项，应说他的名字叫山姆·怀特。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train.”（他要求他的母亲参观这个城市。老妇人很高兴，坐了火车。）可知说的是参观城市，结合选项，应说很快她就到了城市。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”（在一个公共汽车站，她问一位老人：“打扰一下，先生，我怎么去邮局？”）可知说的是去邮局，结合选项，应说我们市里大约有40个邮局。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, ‘Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. …’”（老妇人把山姆的信交给他，老人说：“继续走，在第四个路口左转。”）可知说的是去了儿子的邮局，结合选项，应说他的邮局就在那儿。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”一个星期后，女人去了动物园。可知说的是去了动物园，结合选项，应说她看到各种各样的动物。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am Li Ming. I love ___21___ very much, because I can meet different people and hear many ___22___ stories on the trip. Last year, I ___23___ the beautiful country Nepal with my family. It was great. And I also heard the story of a good ___24___ there — Sanduk Ruit.
When Sanduk Ruit was young, he lived in a small village. Many old people in his village had vision（视力） ___25___. There weren't any hospitals in the village, so they ___26___ get help from doctors. At that time, Sanduk Ruit ___27___ to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.
___28___ time went by, Sanduk Ruit never forgot his dream of helping ___29___. He studied hard and went to different countries to improve（提升）himself. In the ___30___, it cost people much money to have eye surgery（手术）. So it was ___31___ for poor people to get the help. To work out the big problem, Sanduk Ruit worked with his teacher Fred Hollows. It ___32___ them some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!
After finishing the work, Sanduk Ruit went ___33___ to his country and started to help people with vision problems. He also went to the ___34___ to cure（治愈）the poor villagers for free. More and more people could see clearly ___35___ his help. They were very thankful to the doctor.
21. A. biking B. driving C. walking D. traveling
22. A. boring B. interesting C. bright D. clean
23. A. missed B. visited C. crossed D. left
24. A. teacher B. scientist C. policeman D. doctor
25. A. problems B. rules C. changes D. ideas
26. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
27. A. needed B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
28. A. As B. Until C. From D. After
29. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
30. A. end B. start C. way D. past
31. A. difficult B. easy C. quiet D. close
32. A. made B. shared C. took D. cost
33. A. back B. away C. down D. over
34. A. city B. farm C. office D. countryside
35. A. to B. of C. with D. under
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Sanduk Ruit的人实现自己理想的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢旅游，因为我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中听到很多有趣的故事。
biking骑车；driving开车；walking散步；traveling旅行。根据句子后半部分中的“on the trip”可知，在旅途中，说明我喜欢旅游。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢旅游，因为我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中听到很多有趣的故事。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bright光明的；clean干净的。根据“I love traveling very much”及句意可知，这里说的是故事有趣，其他选项和语境不符。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：去年，我和家人一起访问了美丽的国家尼泊尔。
missed想念；visited参观，访问；crossed穿过；left离开。根据由上句的“on the trip”可知，我在旅行中，是参观、拜访旅途中的城市。故选 B。
【24题详解】
句意：我还听说了那里一位好医生的故事—桑杜克·鲁伊特。
teacher老师；scientist科学家；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据下文中的“Sanduk Ruit decided to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.”可知，是医生的故事。故选 D。
【25题详解】
句意：村里很多老人都有视力问题。
problems问题；rules规则；changes改变；ideas想法。根据最后一段中的“Sanduk Ruit went back to his country and started to help people with vision problems.”可知，很多人视力有问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：村里没有医院，所以他们无法得到医生的帮助。
can能够；can’t不能；could能够，过去式；couldn’t不能，一般过去时的否定。根据上半句“There weren't any hospitals in the village”可知，时态为“一般过去时”；因为村里没有医院，所以他们不能得到帮助，所以填couldn’t。故选 D。
【27题详解】
句意：当时，桑杜克·鲁伊特决定成为一名眼科医生来帮助村民。
needed需要；forgot忘记；decided决定；remembered记住。根据“to be an eye doctor to help the villagers”和上下文可知，因为没有医生，所以他决定自己做一名医生，所以decided最合适，其他句意不通。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，桑杜克·鲁伊特从未忘记他帮助他人的梦想。
As随着；Until直到；From从……；After之后。根据“time went by”可知，考查搭配“as time went by”，意为“随着时间流逝”。as作连词, 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
【29题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，桑杜克·鲁伊特从未忘记他帮助他人的梦想。
other其他；others其他人；another再；the other另一个。根据“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”可知，他的梦想是帮助村民，此空用others来代替，故选 B。
【30题详解】
句意：在以前，眼科手术是很贵的。
end结束；start开始；way路；past过去。根据“in the”和“It took some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，in the past在以前。故选 D。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，穷人很难获得帮助。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；quiet安静地；close距离近的。根据“it cost people much money to have eye surgery”可知，眼科手术很贵，对穷人来说几乎不可能负担得起。“difficult困难的”符合句意。故选 A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们花了几年时间才找到一种好方法。made做；shared分享；took花费；cost花费。根据“them some years to find a good way”可知，考查固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费时间”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：完成工作后，桑杜克·鲁伊特回到了他的国家，开始帮助有视力问题的人。
back回；away离开；down向下；over越过。根据“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”及“to his country and started to help people with vision problems”可知，他实现梦想，回到家乡，帮助这些村民。回到go back。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他还到乡下免费为贫困村民治病。
city城市；farm农场；office办公室；countryside农村。由“poor villagers”可知，是去农村。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：在他帮助下，越来越多的人能看得清楚。
to对于；of属于；with和，凭借；under在……下面。根据“his help”可知，考查搭配“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下” 。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
special, live, fish, traffic, they, travel, old, other, can, building
Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village. Not many people ___36___ there. Many people were fishermen(渔民)and farmers. There were many bridges in ___37___ Hangzhou. There were many boats on the river. People went ___38___ and grew rice.
Later, people from ___39___ places came to Hangzhou and it became a town. There were some shops in the street. People ___40___ buy things there. There were more and more businessmen (商人). They sold food and groceries (食品杂货).
Today, Hangzhou is a big city. There are a lot of tall ___41___. Many people live there. There is a lot of ___42___ on the road. A lot of people ___43___ to Hangzhou. Some of ___44___ are from other countries. They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea. They think Hangzhou is a ___45___ city and people of Hangzhou are really nice.
【答案】36. lived
37. old 38. fishing
39. other 40. could
41. buildings
42. traffic
43. travel 44. them
45. special
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杭州由一个小乡村发展成大城市所经历的变化。
【36题详解】
句意：没有多少人在那里住。live“居住”，动词；根据上文“Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village.”可知，许多年前，杭州是一个小村庄。由此推断，小村庄里住的人不多，符合语境；live“居住”，动词；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词live要使用其过去式lived。故填lived。
【37题详解】
句意：以前的杭州有很多桥。根据下文“Today, Hangzhou is a big city.”可知，第二段是在讲述以前的杭州是什么样的，与第三段形成鲜明对比；old“从前的”，形容词修饰名词Hangzhou作定语。故填old。
【38题详解】
句意：人们去打渔和种稻。根据上文“Many people were fishermen (渔民) and farmers.”可知，渔民乘船去打鱼。go fishing“去打渔”，固定短语。故填fishing。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，人们从其他地方来到杭州，它成为一个镇。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，other“其他的”，形容词，符合语境，other places“其他地方”。故填other。
【40题详解】
句意：人们可以在那里买东西。根据上文“There were some shops in the street.”可推断，人们可以在这些商店里买东西。can“可以”，情态动词；句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，can要使用其过去式could。故填could。
【41题详解】
句意：有很多高楼。 根据下文“Many people live there.”可知，此处指有很多高楼。building“楼房”，可数名词，其前有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
【42题详解】
句意：路上有很多车辆。由“on the road”可推断，路上有很多车辆，符合语境。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，不可数名词。故填traffic。
【43题详解】
句意：很多人来杭州旅行。根据下文“They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea.”可知，很多人来杭州旅行。travel“旅行”，动词；本段是讲述现在的杭州是什么样的，时态为一般现在时；主语A lot of people是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填travel。
【44题详解】
句意：其中一些人来自其他国家。结合备选词汇分析句子可知，此处位于介词of之后，且指代上文中的A lot of people，而A lot of people是第三人称复数，因此要使用they的宾格them代替。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：他们认为杭州是一个特别的城市，杭州人真的很好。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词city作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，形容词special，表示“特别的”符合语境；a special city“一个特别的城市”。故填special。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Chinese people enjoy celebrating the New Year Festival, or we say, the Spring Festival. ___46___ Chinese New Year’s Day, Chinese families get together. They decorate their homes and shops with bright colors, especially red, ___47___ in China red is the color of good luck and happiness.
The Chinese New Year does not happen on the first day of January, as the Chinese New Year is based on (基于) ___48___ special calendar. This calendar follows the cycles (周期) of the moon. The Chinese New Year usually happens on a day between the middle of January ___49___ the middle of February. ___50___ are many festivals in China and share one you like best to us.
【答案】46. On 47. because
48. a 49. and
50. There
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年。中国新年是家庭团聚的时候，在这个传统节日里有很多习俗。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国新年那天，中国家庭聚在一起。空格后为“Chinese New Year’s Day”，指具体的某天应用介词on，位于句首首字母应大写。故填On。
【47题详解】
句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色装饰他们的家和商店，尤其是红色，因为在中国红色是好运和幸福的颜色。根据下文“in China red is the color of good luck and happiness”可知， 此处是在解释为什么人们喜欢用红色装饰他们的家和商店的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：中国新年并不发生在1月的第一天，因为中国新年是基于一个特殊的历法。空格后为名词“calendar”，此处应用不定冠词表达“一”的概念，且“special”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：中国新年通常发生在1月中旬到2月中旬之间的一天。空格前后“the middle of January”和“the middle of February”为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多节日，和我们分享一个你最喜欢的节日。根据下文“share one you like best to us”可知，此处指的是中国有很多节日，和我们分享一个你最喜欢的节日。There be句型意为“有……”，符合句意，故填There。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. How was your holiday?
B: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents.
A: That sounds great. What did you do there?
B: Well, I saw many pandas. ____51____. How about you?
A: I went swimming a lot.
B: Wow! ____52____?
A: I went swimming twice a day. I think it helps me keep healthy.
B: ____53____. I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.
A: OK. Let’s meet at the sports center tomorrow morning.
B: By the way, I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon. ____54____?
A: I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon. ____55____.
B: Good luck to you then.
【答案】51. They were cute/I also took many photos
52. How often did you go swimming
53. You’re right/Yes, that’s right
54. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me
55. I have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论假期活动和B邀请A一起去观看篮球比赛的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“What did you do there?”和“Well, I saw many pandas.”可知，此处介绍自己去看熊猫，可以对熊猫进行评价，也可以讲述自己做了什么，故填They were cute/I also took many photos。
【52题详解】
根据“I went swimming twice a day.”可知，此处询问对方游泳的频率，故填How often did you go swimming。
【53题详解】
根据“I think it helps me keep healthy.”和“I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.”可知，此处赞同对方的看法，故填You’re right/Yes, that’s right。
【54题详解】
根据“I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon”和“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me。
【55题详解】
根据“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”和“Good luck to you then.”可知，此处介绍不能去的原因，对方祝好运，所以可能是在准备考试，故填I have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam。
六、书面表达（共20分,含卷面5分）
56. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一个生日给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“My birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你难忘的生日。
要点：
1. 你的生日是什么时候；
2. 这次生日为什么让你印象深刻；
3. 你的感受如何。
要求：
1. 补全题目，如用happy，wonderful，unforgettable ...
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
My ________ birthday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My unforgettable birthday
I am Li Jia. My birthday is on May 15th. My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday. But I had a happy birthday last year.
On that day when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me. And they had a birthday party for me. My teacher bought a birthday cake with candles for me. My classmates sang some songs and danced to music. My best friend bought a present for me. I was so happy. I will never forget it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题话题作文；
②时态：对过去发生的经历进行叙述时应用过去时，其他部分应用现在时；
③提示：学生应先用形容词补全文章标题，再围绕这一标题对自己的一次生日经历进行叙述，叙述思路按照题目所给提示展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇自我介绍，自己的生日是何时，最令自己难忘的生日是哪一次；
第二步，叙述自己那一次生日的经过，并解释为何那一次生日令你印象深刻；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
[高分句型]
①My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday.（and连接的并列句）
②On that day, when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
河南息县初中七年级2021-2022学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要作答,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What is Susan doing now?
A. Reading books. B. Washing clothes. C. Walking outside.
3. When did Miss Green begin to drive a car?
A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a hospital.
5. What does the boy want to buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What kind of home does Mr. Green live in?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment.
7. Why does Mr. Green like living there?
A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's fresh. C. Because it's clean.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What is Kumiko's favorite festival?
A. Boy's day. B. Girl's Day. C. Children's Day.
9. When is the festival?
A. On March 3rd. B. On May 5th. C. On June 1st.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. Where is the Art Museum?
A. Near East River. B. Behind a bridge. C. On Zhongshan Road.
11. How long is the museum open on weekends?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours.
12. What should you do before you get into the museum?
A. Show your ID card. B. Answer some questions. C. Take some pictures.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. How was Mark's summer vacation?
A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring.
14. Where did Mark go in Beijing?
A. To the Great Wall and stores.
B. To the Great Wall and libraries.
C. To the stores and Kunming Lake.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Marsha’s House
Come and enjoy home on your trips.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No 5 Park Road
Tel: 543-002
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m.
No. 3 Clinton Street
Tel: 533-966
Wawa Village
The best school for your dog.
They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Tel: 544-741 (24 hours)
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Sat. 7:00 p. m.
Call Diana at 543-616.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Marsha’s House may be a __________.
A. supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema
2. If you want to buy apples, you should go to _________.
A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store
3. Arnold Swenson may be a (an) _________.
A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer
4. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should _________.
A. get there before 7:00 a. m. B. be the last people to get there
C. call 543-616 D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday
5. The four forms are _________.
A. novels B. news C. advertisements D. essays
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告。第一则是旅馆广告；第二则是超市广告； 第三则是宠物饲养广告；第四则是音乐广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一则中的“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，它既能提供房间也能提供食物，由此推测这是一家旅馆。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二则中的“Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在Country Life Market中可以买到水果。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第四则中的“After 10 years of teaching piano…”可知，他是一名音乐家。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第四则中的“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知前50个人有特别的礼物，所以如果想要得到礼物，不能晚于50个人到那里。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据内容及形式，我们可知这四则是广告。故选C。
B
Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:
☆Always ride on the right side of the street.
☆Try to use bike roads. In some places, it’s illegal（非法的）to ride on the sidewalk.
☆Always stop and check for traffic in both sides when leaving your driveway. Some people in cars just don’t see cyclists.
☆Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.
☆Don’t ride too closely to parked cars—doors can be opened suddenly!
☆Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do
☆If you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.
☆If you ride when it’s dark, be sure to have a headlight on your bike.
☆Don’t wear headphones while biking—you need to hear what’s going on around you.
☆Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信号）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. You should ride _________ of the road or street.
A. on the right side B. on the left side C. on the wrong side D. on either side
7. At the traffic lights, you should _________.
A. leave quickly B. change roads C. follow red lights D. go on riding
8. When you’re biking on the street or road, you can _________.
A. wear earphones B. use hand signals
C. stop checking for traffic D. ride closely to parked cars
9. If you ride with others in the street, you should ride _________.
A. in front of or behind them B. on the sidewalk
C. on their left side D. on their right side
10. What is the best title（标题）of this passage?
A. The Ways to Ride Bikes B. Riding on the Road
C. How to Use Bikes D. The Rules of Riding Bikes
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在路上骑车时需要注意的一些交通法规。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always ride on the right side of the street.”可知，应该在路的右侧方向骑车行驶，不要逆向行驶。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do.”可知，在交通灯处骑自行车和驾车一样需要遵从红绿灯的指挥。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信号）”可知，骑车转向时要么回头看清路况，要么可以用手发出正确的信号。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.”可知，和别人一起在大街上骑车，可以纵行排列，不可以成一横排。故选A。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:”可知，本文是介绍在路上骑车时要注意的一些交通法规。故选D。
C
Lichun is known as the beginning of spring (春天). It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February fourth or February fifth.
When the Year comes to the lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness and hope.
At the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people join in these activities every year.
11. We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. When Lichun comes, ________.
a. the days are becoming shorter
b. the days are becoming longer
c. the weather becomes warmer
d. the weather becomes colder
A. a+b. B. b+c. C. c+d. D. a+d.
13. The two village officials walk down the street ________.
A. to tell people not to go out B. to tell people what time it is
C. to tell people spring is coming D. to tell people to work on the farm
14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture.
15. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化).
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.”可知，立春是二十四节气的第一个节气。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖).”可知，立春到来时，白天变长，气候变暖。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They tell people “spring is coming”.”可知，他们告诉人们春天来了。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow””可知，人们通常会做牛形状的泥塑。人们叫它“春牛”，此处“it”指代上文的“clay sculpture”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这一个节气，推断文章内容可以在文化部分读到。故选D。
D
Mrs.Smith has a son. ____16____ The young man begins to work in a post office in the city this autumn.
He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. ____17____ But she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”38. “____18____” says the old man. “Which one do you want?”
The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. ____19____” Mrs.Smith thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. ____20____ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “oh, dear!” The old man calls out.. “Are you still looking for your son?”
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. His name is Sam Smith.
B. She sees all kinds of animals.
C. Soon she gets to the city.
D. We have about 40 post offices in the city.
E. His post office is just there.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了怀特太太去看望儿子，详细地介绍了她问同一个人两次路的事情。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Mrs.Smith has a son.”（怀特太太有一个儿子），可知介绍怀特太太儿子，结合选项，应说他的名字叫山姆·怀特。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train.”（他要求他的母亲参观这个城市。老妇人很高兴，坐了火车。）可知说的是参观城市，结合选项，应说很快她就到了城市。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”（在一个公共汽车站，她问一位老人：“打扰一下，先生，我怎么去邮局？”）可知说的是去邮局，结合选项，应说我们市里大约有40个邮局。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, ‘Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. …’”（老妇人把山姆的信交给他，老人说：“继续走，在第四个路口左转。”）可知说的是去了儿子的邮局，结合选项，应说他的邮局就在那儿。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”一个星期后，女人去了动物园。可知说的是去了动物园，结合选项，应说她看到各种各样的动物。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am Li Ming. I love ___21___ very much, because I can meet different people and hear many ___22___ stories on the trip. Last year, I ___23___ the beautiful country Nepal with my family. It was great. And I also heard the story of a good ___24___ there — Sanduk Ruit.
When Sanduk Ruit was young, he lived in a small village. Many old people in his village had vision（视力） ___25___. There weren't any hospitals in the village, so they ___26___ get help from doctors. At that time, Sanduk Ruit ___27___ to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.
___28___ time went by, Sanduk Ruit never forgot his dream of helping ___29___. He studied hard and went to different countries to improve（提升）himself. In the ___30___, it cost people much money to have eye surgery（手术）. So it was ___31___ for poor people to get the help. To work out the big problem, Sanduk Ruit worked with his teacher Fred Hollows. It ___32___ them some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!
After finishing the work, Sanduk Ruit went ___33___ to his country and started to help people with vision problems. He also went to the ___34___ to cure（治愈）the poor villagers for free. More and more people could see clearly ___35___ his help. They were very thankful to the doctor.
21. A. biking B. driving C. walking D. traveling
22. A. boring B. interesting C. bright D. clean
23. A. missed B. visited C. crossed D. left
24. A. teacher B. scientist C. policeman D. doctor
25. A. problems B. rules C. changes D. ideas
26. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
27. A. needed B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
28. A. As B. Until C. From D. After
29. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
30. A. end B. start C. way D. past
31. A. difficult B. easy C. quiet D. close
32. A. made B. shared C. took D. cost
33. A. back B. away C. down D. over
34. A. city B. farm C. office D. countryside
35. A. to B. of C. with D. under
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Sanduk Ruit的人实现自己理想的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢旅游，因为我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中听到很多有趣的故事。
biking骑车；driving开车；walking散步；traveling旅行。根据句子后半部分中的“on the trip”可知，在旅途中，说明我喜欢旅游。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢旅游，因为我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中听到很多有趣的故事。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bright光明的；clean干净的。根据“I love traveling very much”及句意可知，这里说的是故事有趣，其他选项和语境不符。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：去年，我和家人一起访问了美丽的国家尼泊尔。
missed想念；visited参观，访问；crossed穿过；left离开。根据由上句的“on the trip”可知，我在旅行中，是参观、拜访旅途中的城市。故选 B。
【24题详解】
句意：我还听说了那里一位好医生的故事—桑杜克·鲁伊特。
teacher老师；scientist科学家；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据下文中的“Sanduk Ruit decided to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.”可知，是医生的故事。故选 D。
【25题详解】
句意：村里很多老人都有视力问题。
problems问题；rules规则；changes改变；ideas想法。根据最后一段中的“Sanduk Ruit went back to his country and started to help people with vision problems.”可知，很多人视力有问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：村里没有医院，所以他们无法得到医生的帮助。
can能够；can’t不能；could能够，过去式；couldn’t不能，一般过去时的否定。根据上半句“There weren't any hospitals in the village”可知，时态为“一般过去时”；因为村里没有医院，所以他们不能得到帮助，所以填couldn’t。故选 D。
【27题详解】
句意：当时，桑杜克·鲁伊特决定成为一名眼科医生来帮助村民。
needed需要；forgot忘记；decided决定；remembered记住。根据“to be an eye doctor to help the villagers”和上下文可知，因为没有医生，所以他决定自己做一名医生，所以decided最合适，其他句意不通。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，桑杜克·鲁伊特从未忘记他帮助他人的梦想。
As随着；Until直到；From从……；After之后。根据“time went by”可知，考查搭配“as time went by”，意为“随着时间流逝”。as作连词, 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
【29题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，桑杜克·鲁伊特从未忘记他帮助他人的梦想。
other其他；others其他人；another再；the other另一个。根据“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”可知，他的梦想是帮助村民，此空用others来代替，故选 B。
【30题详解】
句意：在以前，眼科手术是很贵的。
end结束；start开始；way路；past过去。根据“in the”和“It took some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，in the past在以前。故选 D。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，穷人很难获得帮助。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；quiet安静地；close距离近的。根据“it cost people much money to have eye surgery”可知，眼科手术很贵，对穷人来说几乎不可能负担得起。“difficult困难的”符合句意。故选 A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们花了几年时间才找到一种好方法。made做；shared分享；took花费；cost花费。根据“them some years to find a good way”可知，考查固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费时间”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：完成工作后，桑杜克·鲁伊特回到了他的国家，开始帮助有视力问题的人。
back回；away离开；down向下；over越过。根据“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”及“to his country and started to help people with vision problems”可知，他实现梦想，回到家乡，帮助这些村民。回到go back。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他还到乡下免费为贫困村民治病。
city城市；farm农场；office办公室；countryside农村。由“poor villagers”可知，是去农村。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：在他帮助下，越来越多的人能看得清楚。
to对于；of属于；with和，凭借；under在……下面。根据“his help”可知，考查搭配“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下” 。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
special, live, fish, traffic, they, travel, old, other, can, building
Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village. Not many people ___36___ there. Many people were fishermen(渔民)and farmers. There were many bridges in ___37___ Hangzhou. There were many boats on the river. People went ___38___ and grew rice.
Later, people from ___39___ places came to Hangzhou and it became a town. There were some shops in the street. People ___40___ buy things there. There were more and more businessmen (商人). They sold food and groceries (食品杂货).
Today, Hangzhou is a big city. There are a lot of tall ___41___. Many people live there. There is a lot of ___42___ on the road. A lot of people ___43___ to Hangzhou. Some of ___44___ are from other countries. They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea. They think Hangzhou is a ___45___ city and people of Hangzhou are really nice.
【答案】36. lived
37. old 38. fishing
39. other 40. could
41. buildings
42. traffic
43. travel 44. them
45. special
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杭州由一个小乡村发展成大城市所经历的变化。
【36题详解】
句意：没有多少人在那里住。live“居住”，动词；根据上文“Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village.”可知，许多年前，杭州是一个小村庄。由此推断，小村庄里住的人不多，符合语境；live“居住”，动词；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词live要使用其过去式lived。故填lived。
【37题详解】
句意：以前的杭州有很多桥。根据下文“Today, Hangzhou is a big city.”可知，第二段是在讲述以前的杭州是什么样的，与第三段形成鲜明对比；old“从前的”，形容词修饰名词Hangzhou作定语。故填old。
【38题详解】
句意：人们去打渔和种稻。根据上文“Many people were fishermen (渔民) and farmers.”可知，渔民乘船去打鱼。go fishing“去打渔”，固定短语。故填fishing。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，人们从其他地方来到杭州，它成为一个镇。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，other“其他的”，形容词，符合语境，other places“其他地方”。故填other。
【40题详解】
句意：人们可以在那里买东西。根据上文“There were some shops in the street.”可推断，人们可以在这些商店里买东西。can“可以”，情态动词；句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，can要使用其过去式could。故填could。
【41题详解】
句意：有很多高楼。 根据下文“Many people live there.”可知，此处指有很多高楼。building“楼房”，可数名词，其前有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
【42题详解】
句意：路上有很多车辆。由“on the road”可推断，路上有很多车辆，符合语境。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，不可数名词。故填traffic。
【43题详解】
句意：很多人来杭州旅行。根据下文“They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea.”可知，很多人来杭州旅行。travel“旅行”，动词；本段是讲述现在的杭州是什么样的，时态为一般现在时；主语A lot of people是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填travel。
【44题详解】
句意：其中一些人来自其他国家。结合备选词汇分析句子可知，此处位于介词of之后，且指代上文中的A lot of people，而A lot of people是第三人称复数，因此要使用they的宾格them代替。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：他们认为杭州是一个特别的城市，杭州人真的很好。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词city作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，形容词special，表示“特别的”符合语境；a special city“一个特别的城市”。故填special。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Chinese people enjoy celebrating the New Year Festival, or we say, the Spring Festival. ___46___ Chinese New Year’s Day, Chinese families get together. They decorate their homes and shops with bright colors, especially red, ___47___ in China red is the color of good luck and happiness.
The Chinese New Year does not happen on the first day of January, as the Chinese New Year is based on (基于) ___48___ special calendar. This calendar follows the cycles (周期) of the moon. The Chinese New Year usually happens on a day between the middle of January ___49___ the middle of February. ___50___ are many festivals in China and share one you like best to us.
【答案】46. On 47. because
48. a 49. and
50. There
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年。中国新年是家庭团聚的时候，在这个传统节日里有很多习俗。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国新年那天，中国家庭聚在一起。空格后为“Chinese New Year’s Day”，指具体的某天应用介词on，位于句首首字母应大写。故填On。
【47题详解】
句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色装饰他们的家和商店，尤其是红色，因为在中国红色是好运和幸福的颜色。根据下文“in China red is the color of good luck and happiness”可知， 此处是在解释为什么人们喜欢用红色装饰他们的家和商店的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：中国新年并不发生在1月的第一天，因为中国新年是基于一个特殊的历法。空格后为名词“calendar”，此处应用不定冠词表达“一”的概念，且“special”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：中国新年通常发生在1月中旬到2月中旬之间的一天。空格前后“the middle of January”和“the middle of February”为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多节日，和我们分享一个你最喜欢的节日。根据下文“share one you like best to us”可知，此处指的是中国有很多节日，和我们分享一个你最喜欢的节日。There be句型意为“有……”，符合句意，故填There。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. How was your holiday?
B: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents.
A: That sounds great. What did you do there?
B: Well, I saw many pandas. ____51____. How about you?
A: I went swimming a lot.
B: Wow! ____52____?
A: I went swimming twice a day. I think it helps me keep healthy.
B: ____53____. I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.
A: OK. Let’s meet at the sports center tomorrow morning.
B: By the way, I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon. ____54____?
A: I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon. ____55____.
B: Good luck to you then.
【答案】51. They were cute/I also took many photos
52. How often did you go swimming
53. You’re right/Yes, that’s right
54. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me
55. I have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论假期活动和B邀请A一起去观看篮球比赛的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“What did you do there?”和“Well, I saw many pandas.”可知，此处介绍自己去看熊猫，可以对熊猫进行评价，也可以讲述自己做了什么，故填They were cute/I also took many photos。
【52题详解】
根据“I went swimming twice a day.”可知，此处询问对方游泳的频率，故填How often did you go swimming。
【53题详解】
根据“I think it helps me keep healthy.”和“I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.”可知，此处赞同对方的看法，故填You’re right/Yes, that’s right。
【54题详解】
根据“I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon”和“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me。
【55题详解】
根据“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”和“Good luck to you then.”可知，此处介绍不能去的原因，对方祝好运，所以可能是在准备考试，故填I have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam。
六、书面表达（共20分,含卷面5分）
56. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一个生日给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“My birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你难忘的生日。
要点：
1. 你的生日是什么时候；
2. 这次生日为什么让你印象深刻；
3. 你的感受如何。
要求：
1. 补全题目，如用happy，wonderful，unforgettable ...
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
My ________ birthday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My unforgettable birthday
I am Li Jia. My birthday is on May 15th. My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday. But I had a happy birthday last year.
On that day when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me. And they had a birthday party for me. My teacher bought a birthday cake with candles for me. My classmates sang some songs and danced to music. My best friend bought a present for me. I was so happy. I will never forget it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题话题作文；
②时态：对过去发生的经历进行叙述时应用过去时，其他部分应用现在时；
③提示：学生应先用形容词补全文章标题，再围绕这一标题对自己的一次生日经历进行叙述，叙述思路按照题目所给提示展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇自我介绍，自己的生日是何时，最令自己难忘的生日是哪一次；
第二步，叙述自己那一次生日的经过，并解释为何那一次生日令你印象深刻；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
[高分句型]
①My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday.（and连接的并列句）
②On that day, when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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