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2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷
A
St.Glory Hospital
Patient's Name：Lucy Johnson
Date：May 2，2
To whom it may concern，
The patient above was examined，treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.Drinking a lot of water，keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely，
Doctor Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
1236 S.Shelby St.，Louisville，KY40203
1. Which day is probably Lucy's day off？ ______
A. May 15，2022. B. May 16，2022. C. May 15，2023. D. May 16，2023.
2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned？ ______
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drink a lot of water.
C. To keep a light diet.
D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. A sick leave note. B. A news report.
C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad.
B
Recently，I've found many old photos of Mom，Dad，David，me and my first dog Coco.They meant a lot to me.I wondered how to keep them forever.Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.I even used one as my computer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair，across from the wood stove（炉子），next to a bookcase full of old books.I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes.It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl，hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me.I still love comfortable chairs，warm stoves，Snoopy clothes，hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times.They look so different.However，they are both me.We can't stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4. How did the writer's son deal with the old photos？ ______
A. He threw them away.
B. He improved them with an app.
C. He gave them to his family members.
D. He used one of them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family？ ______
A. They were mostly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were too painful to recall.
D. They were all forgotten over time.
6. What has changed about the writer over time？ ______
A. She no longer likes to read.
B. She looks less joyful than before.
C. She is no longer young but wise.
D. There is no light in her eyes any more.
7. Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older？ ______
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.
C
Do you like to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？If you're still deciding，please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had.Besides， it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.When your eyes are wide open，you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be true，you're hardly ever alone.When you travel in a one-person team，this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world.
In fact，traveling to know more about the world is not easy.There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do —go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends，it depends on you.
8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ______ .
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
11. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. A B. B C. C D. D
D
Chinese，Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words.They express math concepts （概念） more clearly than English.The language difference has drawn lots of attention.Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese，for example，has just ten basic number words.English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）.The trouble starts at 11.English has a word （eleven） for that number.Chinese，Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first.That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value （位值）.And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear.Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens.Children often mix 17 with 71.As a result，children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations（运算）.They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method.When adding two numbers，Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones.For example，9 +5 becomes 9 +1+4.This method greatly helps students work out math problems.Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method.However，they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now，you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China.Thanks to your mother language，all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ______ .
A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13. How many basic number words are there in English？ ______
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen.
14. If you use the make-a-ten method，what will 8+7 become？ ______
A. 6+2+7 B. 7+ 1+7 C. 8+1+6 D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Why some Asian languages can make main team easier.
B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D. How children's math abilities are judged in different countries.
16. 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.（1） ______
Oceans cover about 71%of the earth's surface，and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.（2） ______ Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas.
In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.（3） ______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.（4） ______ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again. （5） ______ For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A.But the oceans are in trouble.
B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D.So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there.
E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas.
(1)
(2)
Weekends give us an important break from the work days.How should you spend them to make yourself feel（1） ______ ？Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise.Exercising is a great way to relieve （缓解） stress after a long week.You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside.（2） ______ the weather is nice，try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park.It's （3） ______ a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal.You can go out to a restaurant to taste new（4） ______ or special drinks.You can also have fun cooking at home.
*（5） ______ friends and family.Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
17. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. interested
18. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. If
19. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
20. A. meat B. fruit C. dishes D. candies
21. A. Meet B. Call C. Help D. Trust
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up.Holidays are my only（1） ______ to sleep in，but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was（2） ______ and full of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on（3） ______ was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my attention.（4） ______ parking，the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.Then they（5） ______ the shop hand in hand.
（ 6） ______ they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot.With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers.The young man who was driving it had turned（7） ______ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However，they were not bad guys.They were just（8） ______ the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind.I could not stop（9） ______ the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the （10） ______ group — humans.When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look carefully and try to understand them before judging them？
22. A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
23. A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
24. A. what B. where C. how D. when
25. A. Without B. Before C. During D. After
26. A. found B. entered C. went D. searched
27. A. Even though B. Ever since C. As long as D. As soon as
28. A. up B. on C. off D. down
29. A. making B. singing C. facing D. enjoying
30. A. cheering up B. looking after C. thinking about D. hearing from
31. A. strange B. same C. serious D. strong
32. It's my dream to play s ______ with the super player — Messi，who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
33. I have finished reading this magazine.Please give me a ______ one.
34. Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p ______ among Chinese young people now.
35. —Tim，how often do you visit your grandparents？
—O ______ a week.I really enjoy staying with them.
36. Finally，he r ______ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
37. As far as we know，the Sahara is the b ______ desert in the world.
38. —Look，here is a Harry Potter.I'm wondering w ______ book it is.
—It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
39. I'm crazy about the folk stories l ______ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
40. The Monkey King can make 72 c ______ to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.
41. —Helen，have you ever t ______ eating hot pot in Chengdu？
—Yes，it's so delicious.
42. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia，or the Start of Summer，is the（1） ______ （seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气），which falls on May 6 of this year.It symbolizes（象征） the passing from spring（2） ______ summer.
With the heat of summer，plants and crops will begin to grow much（3） ______ （fast）.So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is（4） ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.Chinese has plenty of old sayings（5） ______ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways.For example，in some places people cook " Five- Colored Rice ".Usually，it（6） ______ （make） from five kinds of beans（豆）— mung bean，red bean，yellow bean，black bean and green bean.It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of（7） ______ （eat） some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.On the day of Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.This is believed to help keep（8） ______ （they） safe and healthy.Other（9） ______ （tradition） of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.When the summer （10） ______ （pass），they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以"Labor is Glorious（劳动光荣）"为题，向校报"英语园地"栏目投稿。
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
注意：
（1）词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.（我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假。）可知Lucy很有可能在2023年5月16日请一天假，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Drinking a lot of water，keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.（多喝水，保持清淡的饮食和良好的睡眠也是强烈建议的。）可知医生建议多喝水，保持清淡的饮食和良好的睡眠，没有提及一天吃三次药，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中The patient above was examined，treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.（上述患者于2023年5月15日接受检查、治疗并获准出院。我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假。）可推知这篇文章是一份病假单，故选A。
本文主要是一份医疗报告，介绍了一位名叫Lucy Johnson的病人在St.Glory Hospital接受治疗的情况。报告中提到，Lucy Johnson在2023年5月15日接受了检查和治疗，并被允许离开医院。同时，医生建议她在5月16日休息一天，多喝水、饮食清淡、保持良好的睡眠状态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.（幸运的是，我儿子用了一个新的应用程序来修复和改进一些旧照片。）可知作者用一个应用程序对老照片进行了修复和改进，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.（看着它们，我想起了那么多爱和幸福的回忆。）可知作者的家庭记忆都是幸福和甜蜜的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.（但是现在当我照镜子的时候，我看到的是一张瘦削的脸，灰白的头发和许多皱纹。唯一没有完全改变的是眼睛。他们现在躲在眼镜后面，充满了年龄赋予的智慧。）可推知作者不再年轻了，但是却仍然充满智慧，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段They look so different.However，they are both me.We can't stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.（他们看起来很不一样。然而，他们都是我。我们不能停止变老，但我们可以永远保持快乐和年轻的心。）可推知作者能够接受自己变老，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在整理家庭旧照片时，发现了许多珍贵的回忆，而通过儿子使用新的应用程序对这些旧照片进行修复和改进，让这些回忆得以永久保存。最后，作者认为我们无法阻止自己变老，但我们可以保持心态年轻，永远怀抱着欢乐的心态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Do you like to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？（你喜欢独自旅行吗？或者你认为和朋友一起旅行更好？）可知第1段是通过提问问题展开主题的，故选：C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had.Besides， it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.（独自旅行真正展示了你是什么样的人，并帮助你发现你不知道自己拥有的内在力量。此外，它还给你时间去思考、学习和成长。）可知这里的it指代上文的独自旅行，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.（和朋友一起旅行的一个主要好处就是能够分享这些东西，并且在旅行过程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上厕所的时候拿着你的包等你。）可知和朋友一起旅行的一个主要好处就是能够分享这些东西，并且在旅行过程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上厕所的时候拿着你的包等你，故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。第1段通过问题展开主题，第2、3、4段主要介绍了独自旅行的好处，第5、6段主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行的好处，第7段总结不管是独自旅行还是和朋友旅行，取决于你自己。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。文章分别从独自旅行和和朋友旅行两个方面进行了阐述。独自旅行的好处是可以自己决定去哪里，吃什么，发现自己内在的力量和成长，同时也可以更好地与当地人交流，认识来自世界各地的旅行者。而和朋友一起旅行的好处则是可以分享旅行的乐趣，互相支持，提供安全感，特别是对于新手来说。无论选择哪种方式旅行，都没有对错之分，取决于个人的喜好和情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.（最近的一些研究已经将英语为母语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语数字联系起来。）可知一些研究已经将英语为母语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语数字联系起来。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）.（然而，英语却有二十多种。）可知英语有二十多种，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段For example，9 +5 becomes 9 +1+4.（例如，9+5变成9+1+4。）可知8+7变成8+2+5，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，本文主要讲述了中文、日语和韩语的数字词汇相对于英语更简单，更能清晰地表达数学概念。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了中文、日语和韩语的数字词汇相对于英语更简单，更能清晰地表达数学概念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.（3月4日，经过10年的艰难谈判，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》）可知说的是《公海保护协议》，结合选项，应说"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas.（过度捕捞已经对许多鱼类和其他动物产生了可怕的影响。污染在许多地区造成了严重的破坏。）可知说的是遇到的问题，结合选项，应说"但海洋正陷入困境。"故选A。
（3）根据前句In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.（1982年，一项联合国海洋协议描述了"公海"——不受任何国家控制的部分海洋。）可知说的是公海，结合选项，应说"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼和派遣船只。"故选D。
（4）根据前句The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.（公海覆盖了大约2/3的海洋，但现在只有1.2%的区域受到保护）可知说的是公海的百分比，结合选项，应说"新协议设定了将30%的公海变为保护区的目标。"故选F。
（5）根据前句During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again.（在过去的10年里，会谈一次又一次地举行。）可知说的是举行的原因，结合选项，应说"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。"故选E。
短文讲了《公海保护协议》的内容。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你应该如何度过这些假期来使自己感到放松呢？A放松的，B惊讶的，C无聊的，D感兴趣的，根据Exercising is a great way to relieve （缓解） stress after a long week.（在漫长的一周后，锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。）可知是使自己感到放松，故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。A除非，B在...之前，C虽然，尽管，D如果，根据句意表假设，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：一直呆在家里从来不是个好主意。A总是，B从不，C有时，D通常，根据 stay at home （呆在家里）可知从来不是个好主意，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特别的饮料。A肉，B水果，C菜，D糖果，根据Enjoy a great meal.（好好享受一顿美餐。）可知你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特别的饮料，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：见见朋友和家人。A遇见，B打电话，C帮助，D相信，根据Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.（周末是与你平时不常见到的人共度时光的好地方。）可知见见朋友和家人，故选A。
文章介绍了如何愉快地度过周末的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~31.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：假期是我唯一的睡觉机会，但由于下雨的声音，我睡不着。A.宝藏；B.意外；C.机会；D.建议。根据Holidays（假期）可知，假期是我唯一的睡觉机会。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床完成我的项目。A.冻僵的；B.空虚的；C.清醒的；D.担忧的。根据full of ideas（充满了想法）可知，我的大脑是清醒的。故选C。
（3）考查连接代词。句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生了什么。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何时。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，句子缺主语，故用what。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：停车后，这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车。A.没有；B.在......之前；C.在......期间；D.在......之后。根据the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car（这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车）可知，停车后。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他们手牵着手走进商店。A.找到；B.进入；C.去；D.搜索。根据the shop（商店）可知，走进商店，entered后直接跟地点，went to the shop"去商店"。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。A.尽管；B.自从；C.只要；D.一......就......。根据a race car appeared in the parking lot（一辆赛车出现在停车场）可知，他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。A.向上；B.在......的上面；C.关掉；D.下降。根据I could hear it even in the coffee shop（我甚至在咖啡店都能听到）可知，开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，turn up"调高"。故选A。
（8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们只是在享受音乐。A.制作；B.唱歌；C.面对；D.享受。根据上文讲述开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了和However，they were not bad guys（然而，他们并不是坏人）可知，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。A.振作起来；B.照顾；C.想；D.听。根据A lot of memories came into my mind（许多回忆涌上我的脑海）可知，我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是相同的群体---人类。A.奇怪的；B.同样的；C.严肃的；D.坚强的。根据humans（人类）可知，我们仍然是相同的群体。故选B。
本文讲述了作者在假期由于下雨的声音，睡不着。他去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情，他记录了一对去商店的老年夫妇和几个十几岁的孩子开着赛车把音乐调得太高。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】occer
【解析】根据"和超级球员梅西一起踢......是我的梦想"及首字母提示可知，应该是"足球"。play soccer"踢足球"动词短语。
故答案为：soccer。
和超级球员梅西一起踢球是我的梦想，他和队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】nother
【解析】根据I have finished reading this magazine.（我已经读完这本杂志了。）可知此处表示另一个，another one 另一个。
故填：another。
我已经读完这本杂志了。请给我另一个。
掌握another的用法和词义是解答本题的关键。
34.【答案】opular
【解析】根据"汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"受欢迎的"，填形容词popular作getting的表语。
故答案为：popular。
汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】nce
【解析】根据"你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？"及首字母提示可知，应该是一周"一次"，填频率副词Once。
故答案为：Once。
--蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
--一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】efused
【解析】根据because he had to prepare for an important interview结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请"，refuse拒绝。一般来说，原因状语从句中动词的时态与主句中动词的时态是一致的，所以用一般过去时。
故答案为：refused。
最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】iggest
【解析】根据the Sahara is the 结合首字母可知这里表达的意思是"最大的沙漠"，big大的，根据 in the world可知用最高级biggest。
故答案为：biggest。
据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】hose
【解析】根据"一定是玛丽的。"及首字母提示可知，应该想知道是"谁的"书，这里修饰名词book，用whose。
故答案为：whose。
--看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。
--一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】ike
【解析】根据空格前的folk stories及Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》"，like像，此处是介词短语作后置定语。
故答案为：like。
我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】hanges
【解析】根据"孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"变化"，这里填可数名词change的复数changes。
故答案为：changes。
孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ried
【解析】根据eating hot pot in Chengdu结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"尝试吃火锅"，try尝试，句子是现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+过去分词，所以try用过去分词tried。
故答案为：tried。
--海伦，你曾经在成都吃过火锅吗？
--是的，太好吃了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】【小题1】seventh
【小题2】to
【小题3】faster
【小题4】the
【小题5】which
【小题6】is made
【小题7】eating
【小题8】them
【小题9】traditions
【小题10】passes
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：立夏，夏天的开始，是中国24节气中的第七个，今年是5月6日。根据句意和the，可知此处用序数词。故填seventh。
（2）考查介词。句意：它象征着春季到夏季的过渡。from...to...表示"从......到......"。故填to。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：随着夏季温度增高，植物和庄稼长得更快。fast表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词grow。much+比较级，表示"......的多"。故填faster。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在中国南方这是一年中种植早稻的最好的季节。It's the best time to do...表示"做......最好的时间"，其中不定式作定语，最高级best前需加定冠词the。故填the。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：中国有很多谚语被用来警告人们在这个时期不要懒惰。先行词是sayings，在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：通常，它是由5种豆子制成。be made from表示"由......制成"，usually用于一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用单数is。故填is made。
（7）考查动名词。句意：人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习惯。of是介词，后面需用动名词doing作宾语，构成动宾结构。故填eating。
（8）考查代词。句意：这被认为是帮助他们保持安全和健康。them指代前面提到的children，作keep的宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：其它立夏的传统包括唱好听的民歌。根据谓语动词是原形include，可知主语是复数。故填traditions。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：当夏天过去后，人们会再次称重，看看他们在最热的季节减了多少。主语是单数summer，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。pass是以s结尾的动词，结尾需加es构成单数。故填passes。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于立夏的一些传统习俗，如煮五色米，吃新鲜水果蔬菜等。
熟读全文掌握文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，以单词的正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
43.【答案】Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student，I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example，I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school.（在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场）I cook dishes，wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.（在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间）And in the community，I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.（在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人）
By doing these，I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.【高分句型一】（劳动收获）
All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.此外，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且变得越来越独立和负责任。not only...but also...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.总而言之，劳动创造了美好的生活，所以让我们积极参加日常劳动。All in all总而言之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷
A
St.Glory Hospital
Patient's Name：Lucy Johnson
Date：May 2，2
To whom it may concern，
The patient above was examined，treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.Drinking a lot of water，keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely，
Doctor Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
1236 S.Shelby St.，Louisville，KY40203
1. Which day is probably Lucy's day off？ ______
A. May 15，2022. B. May 16，2022. C. May 15，2023. D. May 16，2023.
2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned？ ______
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drink a lot of water.
C. To keep a light diet.
D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. A sick leave note. B. A news report.
C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad.
B
Recently，I've found many old photos of Mom，Dad，David，me and my first dog Coco.They meant a lot to me.I wondered how to keep them forever.Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.I even used one as my computer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair，across from the wood stove（炉子），next to a bookcase full of old books.I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes.It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl，hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me.I still love comfortable chairs，warm stoves，Snoopy clothes，hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times.They look so different.However，they are both me.We can't stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4. How did the writer's son deal with the old photos？ ______
A. He threw them away.
B. He improved them with an app.
C. He gave them to his family members.
D. He used one of them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family？ ______
A. They were mostly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were too painful to recall.
D. They were all forgotten over time.
6. What has changed about the writer over time？ ______
A. She no longer likes to read.
B. She looks less joyful than before.
C. She is no longer young but wise.
D. There is no light in her eyes any more.
7. Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older？ ______
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.
C
Do you like to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？If you're still deciding，please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had.Besides， it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.When your eyes are wide open，you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be true，you're hardly ever alone.When you travel in a one-person team，this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world.
In fact，traveling to know more about the world is not easy.There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do —go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends，it depends on you.
8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ______ .
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
11. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. A B. B C. C D. D
D
Chinese，Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words.They express math concepts （概念） more clearly than English.The language difference has drawn lots of attention.Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese，for example，has just ten basic number words.English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）.The trouble starts at 11.English has a word （eleven） for that number.Chinese，Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first.That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value （位值）.And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear.Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens.Children often mix 17 with 71.As a result，children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations（运算）.They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method.When adding two numbers，Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones.For example，9 +5 becomes 9 +1+4.This method greatly helps students work out math problems.Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method.However，they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now，you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China.Thanks to your mother language，all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ______ .
A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13. How many basic number words are there in English？ ______
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen.
14. If you use the make-a-ten method，what will 8+7 become？ ______
A. 6+2+7 B. 7+ 1+7 C. 8+1+6 D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Why some Asian languages can make main team easier.
B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D. How children's math abilities are judged in different countries.
16. 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.（1） ______
Oceans cover about 71%of the earth's surface，and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.（2） ______ Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas.
In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.（3） ______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.（4） ______ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again. （5） ______ For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A.But the oceans are in trouble.
B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D.So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there.
E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas.
(1)
(2)
Weekends give us an important break from the work days.How should you spend them to make yourself feel（1） ______ ？Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise.Exercising is a great way to relieve （缓解） stress after a long week.You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside.（2） ______ the weather is nice，try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park.It's （3） ______ a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal.You can go out to a restaurant to taste new（4） ______ or special drinks.You can also have fun cooking at home.
*（5） ______ friends and family.Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
17. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. interested
18. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. If
19. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
20. A. meat B. fruit C. dishes D. candies
21. A. Meet B. Call C. Help D. Trust
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up.Holidays are my only（1） ______ to sleep in，but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was（2） ______ and full of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on（3） ______ was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my attention.（4） ______ parking，the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.Then they（5） ______ the shop hand in hand.
（ 6） ______ they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot.With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers.The young man who was driving it had turned（7） ______ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However，they were not bad guys.They were just（8） ______ the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind.I could not stop（9） ______ the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the （10） ______ group — humans.When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look carefully and try to understand them before judging them？
22. A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
23. A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
24. A. what B. where C. how D. when
25. A. Without B. Before C. During D. After
26. A. found B. entered C. went D. searched
27. A. Even though B. Ever since C. As long as D. As soon as
28. A. up B. on C. off D. down
29. A. making B. singing C. facing D. enjoying
30. A. cheering up B. looking after C. thinking about D. hearing from
31. A. strange B. same C. serious D. strong
32. It's my dream to play s ______ with the super player — Messi，who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
33. I have finished reading this magazine.Please give me a ______ one.
34. Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p ______ among Chinese young people now.
35. —Tim，how often do you visit your grandparents？
—O ______ a week.I really enjoy staying with them.
36. Finally，he r ______ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
37. As far as we know，the Sahara is the b ______ desert in the world.
38. —Look，here is a Harry Potter.I'm wondering w ______ book it is.
—It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
39. I'm crazy about the folk stories l ______ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
40. The Monkey King can make 72 c ______ to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.
41. —Helen，have you ever t ______ eating hot pot in Chengdu？
—Yes，it's so delicious.
42. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia，or the Start of Summer，is the（1） ______ （seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气），which falls on May 6 of this year.It symbolizes（象征） the passing from spring（2） ______ summer.
With the heat of summer，plants and crops will begin to grow much（3） ______ （fast）.So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is（4） ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.Chinese has plenty of old sayings（5） ______ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways.For example，in some places people cook " Five- Colored Rice ".Usually，it（6） ______ （make） from five kinds of beans（豆）— mung bean，red bean，yellow bean，black bean and green bean.It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of（7） ______ （eat） some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.On the day of Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.This is believed to help keep（8） ______ （they） safe and healthy.Other（9） ______ （tradition） of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.When the summer （10） ______ （pass），they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以"Labor is Glorious（劳动光荣）"为题，向校报"英语园地"栏目投稿。
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
注意：
（1）词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.（我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假。）可知Lucy很有可能在2023年5月16日请一天假，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Drinking a lot of water，keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.（多喝水，保持清淡的饮食和良好的睡眠也是强烈建议的。）可知医生建议多喝水，保持清淡的饮食和良好的睡眠，没有提及一天吃三次药，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中The patient above was examined，treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.（上述患者于2023年5月15日接受检查、治疗并获准出院。我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假。）可推知这篇文章是一份病假单，故选A。
本文主要是一份医疗报告，介绍了一位名叫Lucy Johnson的病人在St.Glory Hospital接受治疗的情况。报告中提到，Lucy Johnson在2023年5月15日接受了检查和治疗，并被允许离开医院。同时，医生建议她在5月16日休息一天，多喝水、饮食清淡、保持良好的睡眠状态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.（幸运的是，我儿子用了一个新的应用程序来修复和改进一些旧照片。）可知作者用一个应用程序对老照片进行了修复和改进，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.（看着它们，我想起了那么多爱和幸福的回忆。）可知作者的家庭记忆都是幸福和甜蜜的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.（但是现在当我照镜子的时候，我看到的是一张瘦削的脸，灰白的头发和许多皱纹。唯一没有完全改变的是眼睛。他们现在躲在眼镜后面，充满了年龄赋予的智慧。）可推知作者不再年轻了，但是却仍然充满智慧，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段They look so different.However，they are both me.We can't stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.（他们看起来很不一样。然而，他们都是我。我们不能停止变老，但我们可以永远保持快乐和年轻的心。）可推知作者能够接受自己变老，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在整理家庭旧照片时，发现了许多珍贵的回忆，而通过儿子使用新的应用程序对这些旧照片进行修复和改进，让这些回忆得以永久保存。最后，作者认为我们无法阻止自己变老，但我们可以保持心态年轻，永远怀抱着欢乐的心态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Do you like to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？（你喜欢独自旅行吗？或者你认为和朋友一起旅行更好？）可知第1段是通过提问问题展开主题的，故选：C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had.Besides， it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.（独自旅行真正展示了你是什么样的人，并帮助你发现你不知道自己拥有的内在力量。此外，它还给你时间去思考、学习和成长。）可知这里的it指代上文的独自旅行，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.（和朋友一起旅行的一个主要好处就是能够分享这些东西，并且在旅行过程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上厕所的时候拿着你的包等你。）可知和朋友一起旅行的一个主要好处就是能够分享这些东西，并且在旅行过程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上厕所的时候拿着你的包等你，故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。第1段通过问题展开主题，第2、3、4段主要介绍了独自旅行的好处，第5、6段主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行的好处，第7段总结不管是独自旅行还是和朋友旅行，取决于你自己。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。文章分别从独自旅行和和朋友旅行两个方面进行了阐述。独自旅行的好处是可以自己决定去哪里，吃什么，发现自己内在的力量和成长，同时也可以更好地与当地人交流，认识来自世界各地的旅行者。而和朋友一起旅行的好处则是可以分享旅行的乐趣，互相支持，提供安全感，特别是对于新手来说。无论选择哪种方式旅行，都没有对错之分，取决于个人的喜好和情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.（最近的一些研究已经将英语为母语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语数字联系起来。）可知一些研究已经将英语为母语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语数字联系起来。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）.（然而，英语却有二十多种。）可知英语有二十多种，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段For example，9 +5 becomes 9 +1+4.（例如，9+5变成9+1+4。）可知8+7变成8+2+5，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，本文主要讲述了中文、日语和韩语的数字词汇相对于英语更简单，更能清晰地表达数学概念。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了中文、日语和韩语的数字词汇相对于英语更简单，更能清晰地表达数学概念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.（3月4日，经过10年的艰难谈判，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》）可知说的是《公海保护协议》，结合选项，应说"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas.（过度捕捞已经对许多鱼类和其他动物产生了可怕的影响。污染在许多地区造成了严重的破坏。）可知说的是遇到的问题，结合选项，应说"但海洋正陷入困境。"故选A。
（3）根据前句In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.（1982年，一项联合国海洋协议描述了"公海"——不受任何国家控制的部分海洋。）可知说的是公海，结合选项，应说"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼和派遣船只。"故选D。
（4）根据前句The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.（公海覆盖了大约2/3的海洋，但现在只有1.2%的区域受到保护）可知说的是公海的百分比，结合选项，应说"新协议设定了将30%的公海变为保护区的目标。"故选F。
（5）根据前句During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again.（在过去的10年里，会谈一次又一次地举行。）可知说的是举行的原因，结合选项，应说"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。"故选E。
短文讲了《公海保护协议》的内容。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你应该如何度过这些假期来使自己感到放松呢？A放松的，B惊讶的，C无聊的，D感兴趣的，根据Exercising is a great way to relieve （缓解） stress after a long week.（在漫长的一周后，锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。）可知是使自己感到放松，故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。A除非，B在...之前，C虽然，尽管，D如果，根据句意表假设，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：一直呆在家里从来不是个好主意。A总是，B从不，C有时，D通常，根据 stay at home （呆在家里）可知从来不是个好主意，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特别的饮料。A肉，B水果，C菜，D糖果，根据Enjoy a great meal.（好好享受一顿美餐。）可知你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特别的饮料，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：见见朋友和家人。A遇见，B打电话，C帮助，D相信，根据Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.（周末是与你平时不常见到的人共度时光的好地方。）可知见见朋友和家人，故选A。
文章介绍了如何愉快地度过周末的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~31.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：假期是我唯一的睡觉机会，但由于下雨的声音，我睡不着。A.宝藏；B.意外；C.机会；D.建议。根据Holidays（假期）可知，假期是我唯一的睡觉机会。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床完成我的项目。A.冻僵的；B.空虚的；C.清醒的；D.担忧的。根据full of ideas（充满了想法）可知，我的大脑是清醒的。故选C。
（3）考查连接代词。句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生了什么。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何时。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，句子缺主语，故用what。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：停车后，这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车。A.没有；B.在......之前；C.在......期间；D.在......之后。根据the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car（这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车）可知，停车后。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他们手牵着手走进商店。A.找到；B.进入；C.去；D.搜索。根据the shop（商店）可知，走进商店，entered后直接跟地点，went to the shop"去商店"。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。A.尽管；B.自从；C.只要；D.一......就......。根据a race car appeared in the parking lot（一辆赛车出现在停车场）可知，他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。A.向上；B.在......的上面；C.关掉；D.下降。根据I could hear it even in the coffee shop（我甚至在咖啡店都能听到）可知，开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，turn up"调高"。故选A。
（8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们只是在享受音乐。A.制作；B.唱歌；C.面对；D.享受。根据上文讲述开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了和However，they were not bad guys（然而，他们并不是坏人）可知，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。A.振作起来；B.照顾；C.想；D.听。根据A lot of memories came into my mind（许多回忆涌上我的脑海）可知，我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是相同的群体---人类。A.奇怪的；B.同样的；C.严肃的；D.坚强的。根据humans（人类）可知，我们仍然是相同的群体。故选B。
本文讲述了作者在假期由于下雨的声音，睡不着。他去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情，他记录了一对去商店的老年夫妇和几个十几岁的孩子开着赛车把音乐调得太高。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】occer
【解析】根据"和超级球员梅西一起踢......是我的梦想"及首字母提示可知，应该是"足球"。play soccer"踢足球"动词短语。
故答案为：soccer。
和超级球员梅西一起踢球是我的梦想，他和队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】nother
【解析】根据I have finished reading this magazine.（我已经读完这本杂志了。）可知此处表示另一个，another one 另一个。
故填：another。
我已经读完这本杂志了。请给我另一个。
掌握another的用法和词义是解答本题的关键。
34.【答案】opular
【解析】根据"汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"受欢迎的"，填形容词popular作getting的表语。
故答案为：popular。
汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】nce
【解析】根据"你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？"及首字母提示可知，应该是一周"一次"，填频率副词Once。
故答案为：Once。
--蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
--一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】efused
【解析】根据because he had to prepare for an important interview结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请"，refuse拒绝。一般来说，原因状语从句中动词的时态与主句中动词的时态是一致的，所以用一般过去时。
故答案为：refused。
最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】iggest
【解析】根据the Sahara is the 结合首字母可知这里表达的意思是"最大的沙漠"，big大的，根据 in the world可知用最高级biggest。
故答案为：biggest。
据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】hose
【解析】根据"一定是玛丽的。"及首字母提示可知，应该想知道是"谁的"书，这里修饰名词book，用whose。
故答案为：whose。
--看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。
--一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】ike
【解析】根据空格前的folk stories及Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》"，like像，此处是介词短语作后置定语。
故答案为：like。
我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】hanges
【解析】根据"孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"变化"，这里填可数名词change的复数changes。
故答案为：changes。
孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ried
【解析】根据eating hot pot in Chengdu结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"尝试吃火锅"，try尝试，句子是现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+过去分词，所以try用过去分词tried。
故答案为：tried。
--海伦，你曾经在成都吃过火锅吗？
--是的，太好吃了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】【小题1】seventh
【小题2】to
【小题3】faster
【小题4】the
【小题5】which
【小题6】is made
【小题7】eating
【小题8】them
【小题9】traditions
【小题10】passes
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：立夏，夏天的开始，是中国24节气中的第七个，今年是5月6日。根据句意和the，可知此处用序数词。故填seventh。
（2）考查介词。句意：它象征着春季到夏季的过渡。from...to...表示"从......到......"。故填to。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：随着夏季温度增高，植物和庄稼长得更快。fast表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词grow。much+比较级，表示"......的多"。故填faster。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在中国南方这是一年中种植早稻的最好的季节。It's the best time to do...表示"做......最好的时间"，其中不定式作定语，最高级best前需加定冠词the。故填the。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：中国有很多谚语被用来警告人们在这个时期不要懒惰。先行词是sayings，在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：通常，它是由5种豆子制成。be made from表示"由......制成"，usually用于一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用单数is。故填is made。
（7）考查动名词。句意：人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习惯。of是介词，后面需用动名词doing作宾语，构成动宾结构。故填eating。
（8）考查代词。句意：这被认为是帮助他们保持安全和健康。them指代前面提到的children，作keep的宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：其它立夏的传统包括唱好听的民歌。根据谓语动词是原形include，可知主语是复数。故填traditions。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：当夏天过去后，人们会再次称重，看看他们在最热的季节减了多少。主语是单数summer，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。pass是以s结尾的动词，结尾需加es构成单数。故填passes。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于立夏的一些传统习俗，如煮五色米，吃新鲜水果蔬菜等。
熟读全文掌握文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，以单词的正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
43.【答案】Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student，I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example，I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school.（在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场）I cook dishes，wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.（在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间）And in the community，I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.（在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人）
By doing these，I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.【高分句型一】（劳动收获）
All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.此外，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且变得越来越独立和负责任。not only...but also...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.总而言之，劳动创造了美好的生活，所以让我们积极参加日常劳动。All in all总而言之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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