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2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente，a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City，Philippines，spent the last（1） ______ years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world，decorated（装饰） in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's（2） ______ ， you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is （3） ______ with a Hello Kitty：themed carpet（地毯）.The walls are all（4） ______ ， as are the school desks.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere，hanging from the ceiling （天花板），stuck on the walls and（5） ______ in the windows.It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms.Lafuente's class to（6） ______ them away from this amazing world in pink every day，which is just what the（7） ______ planned all along — to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were（8） ______ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod，and quickly spread（9） ______ several Asian countries，including China.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly（10） ______ she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students，even if it meant（11） ______ everything out of her own pocket.The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her（12） ______ classroom were bought with her own money，but seeing the（13） ______ in the children's eyes every day makes it all worth it.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years，she（14） ______ added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
"I'm doing it for my students.I love（15） ______ ，" the teacher said.
1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. A. classroom B. office C. garden D. kitchen
3. A. filled B. packed C. compared D. covered
4. A. blue B. white C. pink D. green
5. A. still B. even C. just D. only
6. A. pull B. move C. kick D. hide
7. A. driver B. visitor C. nurse D. teacher
8. A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
9. A. for B. in C. with D. against
10. A. because B. until C. if D. before
11. A. looking through B. picking up
C. turning down D. paying for
12. A. secret B. empty C. special D. boring
13. A. happiness B. loneliness C. shyness D. kindness
14. A. suddenly B. gradually C. firstly D. quickly
15. A. you B. him C. her D. them
B
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital （数字的） artwork that's all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month，you're invited to take part in The Wild Escape，a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old，to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World-one big digital artwork at the end of this month.
Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.
Ready for a journey？
Here's how to take part：
•Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
•What do you see？It could be an animal crouching（蹲伏） in a painting or sitting in a photo!Whatever you find，make sure you have a good，long look at it.
•Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.
•Now，visit www.artfund.org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
16. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ______ .
A. expects pupils to care for nature
B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans to start a new project next month
D. is going to raise money for museums
17. To take part in The Wild Escape，you have to ______ .
A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson
C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo
18. What is the text？ ______
A. A diary. B. An advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
C
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021，waiter Paul Blachut，24，was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg，Germany.From behind the bar，Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below，in which many people were cooling their feet.The water is very cold at this time of year，and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters.They were playing with an inflatable tube （充气轮胎） by the riverbank，when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river.It all happened so fast.The girls caught the tube，which their mother was sitting in，pulling her into the river，too.Now all three were being carried away，shouting，"Help!Help!"
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.Then he found the three women not far away，flapping their arms，trying to catch anything.Without thinking，Blachat ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water.All he wanted to do was rescue（营救） them.
As Blachut got closer to them，he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble；her head was now out of sight.At once，Blachut went down under the mother，pushing her upward and towards the bank.Then an onlooker（旁观者） got close to grab the woman's hand，pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters，who were now further down the river.He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother，while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident."The whole rescue only took two or three minutes，"he said，adding that it was not a big deal.Actually，it was a job very well done.
19. When the three women fell into the water，Blachut was ______ .
A. enjoying the beautiful scene B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant D. cooling his feet in the river
20. The underlined word " grab " in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. check B. control C. Shake D. catch
21. It can be inferred from Blachut's words that he ______ .
A. was proud of saving the women
B. thought he just did something normal
C. felt sorry for the accident
D. decided to work harder than ever before
22. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Cold Water Rescue B. A Hard-working Man
C. An Unlucky Family D. A Highly Paid Job
D
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you？How do you feel after playing with friends？And what would you say is your favourite family memory？These questions have one thing in common，they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental （心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others，whether that's family，friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren't just about mental health；they improve physical health too，helping us to live a long life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans' need for connection is different from person to person，but what's important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others？"You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways."says Julia Clements of Place2 Be，the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It's not just people，either. "Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，"says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change —some become stronger，while others stop."Remember that there are always people that care for you，" advises Clements.She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling，or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout.They can help，whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained（紧张的） relationship that is important to you.
23. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ______ .
A. express worries about humans
B. lead into the topic "social connections"
C. introduce health problems
D. interest readers in family memory
24. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ______ of connecting with others.
A. ways B. popularity C. importance D. rules
25. Clements may agree that ______ .
A. it is better to connect with pets than people
B. using words is the best way to build connections
C. people should only communicate with others face to face
D. talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
26. The passage is most probably written for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors
E
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table？A new study suggests that by sharing"people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food.Science has shown that a diet （饮食） of processed food is not healthy for humans.Scientists from the University of Helsinki，in Finland，say this diet is not good for our pet dogs，either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home—such as eggs，fish，meat and vegetables —may be better than a diet of just dog food.This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety（多样性） in microbes，which are little living things，too small to be seen with our eyes.There are millions of them in human and animal bodies.Some are bad for us，but many are good for us，and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化） food.
A total of 8，500 young pet dogs took part in the study.4，500 of them were under 6 months old，and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often.When the dogs reached adulthood，their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状） such as weight loss.However，if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young，it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr.Anna Hielm -Biorkman told The Times of London，"Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet...But what we show is that variety is important.Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different？"
27. According to the new study，dog owners ______ .
A. must offer dry food to their dogs
B. can feed dogs on "people food"
C. had better buy more processed food
D. shouldn't make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ______ .
A. dogs need different kinds of foods.
B. little living things stay in human bodies.
C. scientists study dry processed food.
D. people should keep dogs at home.
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable？ ______
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ ______
A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
31.
hardly herself unless during look after
(1) Tom made lots of friends ______ his life as a student.
(2) Little Bob won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
(3) Mr.King ______ by his aunt when he was a baby.
(4) Mary had to cook dinner ______ while her parents were away.
(5) The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could ______ hear him.
32. The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation （PPIE），an organization in America，was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.（1） ______ （最近），it hosted a running event for the community.To date，it has raised ＄1 million for the school district.
" We have（2） ______ （多于）3，000 runners，volunteers and spectators."said Mindy Louie，the manager for PPIE.This year's event had races of two miles，five kilometers and（3） ______ （十） kilometers.The BURN Youth Development（B.Y.D.），a local runners' group，joined in it as well.
" The B.Y.D.was born in 2020 to help keep kids（4） ______ （积极） in life，" explained Jerry Wu，its（5） ______ （领导者） and coach.The B.Y.D.has since grown to include more than 100 young（6） ______ （成员） and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running strong and happy makes me（7） ______ （微笑） every time，"said Jerry Wu.
So far，Jerry Wu has （8） ______ （教） students valuable running skills for about three years.Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and （9） ______ （赢得） first place in the 12-15 age group.
"What an（10） ______ （令人兴奋） race!"Ollie said."I'm looking forward to it next year."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12，her family（1） ______ （move） from Chicago to Northern California.Soon after，the Camp Fire started." It was one of（2） ______ （ big） fires in California history，"Reshma，now 17，told TIME for Kids. （3） ______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire，students still had to wear masks（面罩） because（4） ______ the smoke." It is an unusual experience for me，because I have never（5） ______ （ real） experienced this problem." she said.So she hoped （6） ______ （deal） with the problem.Later she created a（7） ______ （ use） way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence（人工智能）.Her method is nearly 90% right."（8） ______ realized that if I could succeed，the results could make（9） ______ big difference.For example，the environment can be helped and many（10） ______ （life） can be saved，" Reshma said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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34. A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun？Felt truly happy？If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life.we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
〇 Find a new hobby.You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day.（1） ______ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life，but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
〇（ 2） ______ Experts suggest that music helps reduce（减少） stress and improves your feelings.Every time you feel stressed，turn on a song you like to reduce your stress.By doing so，you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
〇 Take a trip together.Travel is great for your mental health.（3） ______ And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either.It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
〇（ 4） ______ You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.Even just playing with ally putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study，it's still important to find time for fun.It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress，better memory and more energy.
A.Listen to music.
B.Play some games.
C.Stay alone at home.
D.Get a change of scene.
E.Try a new activity you love.
（5）What else can you do to have more fun？ ______
35. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为"Sharing My Hometown"的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Process
Gains
●make a plan
●collect information
●create a video
●understand local culture better
●…
注意：
（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节。
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获gain
Hi，everyone!I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown，To start with，
_______
Thanks for your listening!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文"Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years"（拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里）可知，是三年，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world，decorated（装饰） in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations."（她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。）可知，是布置教室，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据语境可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据"...this amazing world in pink every day"（这个神奇的粉红色世界）可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据"And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere，hanging from the ceiling （天花板），stuck on the walls and...in the windows."（到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，......在窗户上。）可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据"It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms.Lafuente's class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day"（对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中......来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据"which is just what the（7）planned all along — to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school."（而这正是这位......一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据"on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod"（由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上）可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据"...several Asian countries"（几个亚洲国家）可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。"she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students"（她努力确保年轻学生的幸福）是"People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly"（人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据"everything out of her own pocket"（自掏腰包一切）可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据"The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her"（这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里）可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据"makes it all worth it"（这一切都是值得的）可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据"she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom"（她添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。）可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指"my students"（很多学生）用they，故选D。
本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old（为7—11岁的小学生）及Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.（希望你能来并采取行动爱护大自然。）可知这个项目是希望小学生能采取行动关注大自然，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后Now，visit www.artfund.org/firstn rus to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.（现在，访问www.artfund.org/firstnews去发送你的图片到数字艺术品上。）可知参加项目需要上网提交图片作品，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!（加入狂野之旅吧！）及全文大意，介绍了一个名为"The Wild Escape"的项目，可知是一则广告，故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"The Wild Escape"的项目，旨在激发7至11岁学生对野生动物的创造力和关注度。该项目邀请学生们前往当地博物馆，找到自己喜欢的动物并创作一幅描绘它们在野外旅行的画作。这些画作将被上传到一个名为"Wild World"的数字艺术品中展示。文章还提供了参加该项目的具体步骤，包括前往博物馆寻找动物、仔细观察、创作画作并上传到网站上。通过参加这个项目，学生们可以表达对自然的关注和热爱，同时也可以锻炼自己的创造力和艺术技能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One Sunday afternoon in May 2021，waiter Paul Blachut，24，was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg，Germany.（2021年5月的一个星期天下午，24岁的服务员Paul Blachut在风景优美的德国奥格斯堡的FLOSSLANDE餐厅忙着工作。）可知当这三个女人掉进水里的时候，Blachut正在餐馆里忙着工作。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句pulling her to the land.（将她拉到岸上。）可知结合选项，应说随后，一名旁观者上前抓住该女子的手，" grab "意为"抓住"与"catch"意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident."The whole rescue only took two or three minutes，"he said，adding that it was not a big deal.Actually，it was a job very well done.（事故发生后，一些旁观者表达了对Blachut的钦佩之情。"整个救援过程只花了两到三分钟，"他说，并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，你做得很好。）可知从Blachut的话中可以推断，他认为自己只是做了一件正常的事情。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。文章说的是一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。可知冷水救援符合。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了2021年5月，德国奥格斯堡一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段These questions have one thing in common，they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental （心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.（这些问题有一个共同点，它们都是关于与人交往的。"让我们联系起来"是今年儿童心理健康周的主题。它通过建立健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。）可推知作者在开头用了三个问题来引出"社会关系"这个话题，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Humans' need for connection is different from person to person，but what's important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.（人与人对联系的需求是不同的，但重要的不是你有多少关系，而是你的关系有多好。）可推知第二段主要是关于与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，"says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.（"有些人觉得与自己的宠物或在自然界中，"Clements说。她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系。善良、倾听他人、尝试新体验都是很好的工具。）可推知Clements可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人很有帮助，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It's not just people，either. （你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。）可推知这篇文章很可能是写给孩子们的，故选C。
本文主要介绍了今年儿童心理健康周的主题是"让我们连接"，通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康，文章介绍了如果需要帮助，可以向值得信任的人或安全组织寻求帮助，无论是建立新的联系还是修复重要关系。总之，建立健康的社交关系对于心理健康和身体健康都非常重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home—such as eggs，fish，meat and vegetables —may be better than a diet of just dog food.（科学家们发现，狗狗可能在主人家里找到的食物—比如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜—可能比只吃狗粮更好。）可知，狗的主人可以用"人的食物"喂狗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety（多样性） in microbes，which are little living things，too small to be seen with our eyes.There are millions of them in human and animal bodies.Some are bad for us，but many are good for us，and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化） food.（这是因为不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性，微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不到。人类和动物体内有数百万个这样的细胞。有些对我们有害，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化食物方面起着重要作用。）可知，第三段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When the dogs reached adulthood，their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状） such as weight loss.However，if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young，it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.（当这些狗成年后，它们的主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状，比如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们在以后的生活中出现慢性肠胃不适症状的可能性会降低22%。）可知，作者通过列举数字使其研究可信。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table？A new study suggests that by sharing"people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.（你会因为给你的狗吃桌子底下的食物而惹上麻烦吗？一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项对狗的新研究，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。故推测文章可能取自杂志的科学版块。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】during
【小题2】unless
【小题3】was looked after
【小题4】herself
【小题5】hardly
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据空后his life as a student（学生时代）可知，应是汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友，故空处应是during"在……期间"。故填：during。
（2）考查连词。句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉，故空处应是unless"除非"，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填：unless。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语从句 when he was a baby.（当他小时候。）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done。故填：was looked after。
（4）考查代词。句意：玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。根据后句while her parents were away.（当父母不在时，）可知，应是她不得不自己做饭，故空处应是herself"她自己"，反身代词。故填：herself。
（5）考查副词。句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据空前句The speaker's voice was so low （演讲者的声音很低，）可知，应是南希几乎听不见，故空处应是hardly"几乎不"，副词。故填：hardly。
（1）汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。
（2）除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。
（3）金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。
（4）玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。
（5）演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。
根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】Recently
【小题2】over
【小题3】ten
【小题4】active
【小题5】leader
【小题6】members
【小题7】smile
【小题8】taught
【小题9】won
【小题10】exciting
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步比赛。recently表示"最近"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们有超过3000名选手、志愿者和观众。over表示"超过"，放于数词的前面。故填over。
（3）考查数词。句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里。ten表示"十"，根据kilometers可知，此处用基数词。故填ten。
（4）考查形容词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理Mindy Louie说。active表示"积极的"，keep sb+adj为固定搭配，意为"保持某人怎么样"，因此用形容词形式。故填active。
（5）考查名词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理Mindy Louie说。leader表示"领导者"，与coach构成并列关系，因此用单数形式。故填leader。
（6）考查名词。句意：自那以后，B.Y.D.已经发展到包括100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member表示"成员"，前面有100，因此用复数形式。故填members。
（7）考查动词。句意：每次看到他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，我都会微笑。smile表示"微笑"，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填smile。
（8）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach表示"教"，根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填过去分词。故填taught。
（9）考查动词。句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win表示"赢得"，根据completed可知，句子用一般过去时，因此用win的过去式。故填won。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊!"exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，修饰race，用形容词形式。故填exciting。
本文主要介绍了美国的一个组织以及它组织的活动。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】moved
【小题2】the biggest
【小题3】Though
【小题4】of
【小题5】really
【小题6】to deal
【小题7】useful
【小题8】I
【小题9】a
【小题10】lives
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚州。由上文 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12（Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时）以及语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式moved，故填：moved。
（ 2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"；结合语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级the biggest，故填：the biggest。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：尽管学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。结合前后语境可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，应填Though（尽管），故填：Though。
（4）考查介词。句意：但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。because of 由于；结合语境可知，此处应填介词of，故填：of。
（5）考查副词。句意：因为我从未真正经历过这个问题。此处修饰动词experienced应用副词形式really（真正地），故填：really。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：因此她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth.希望做某事；结合语境可知，此处应填动词不定式to deal，故填：to deal。
（7）考查形容词。句意：后来她创造了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。结合空后名词way，此处应填形容词形式useful（有用的）修饰空后名词way，故填：useful。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会产生很大的影响。结合语境及空后Reshma said（Reshma说）可知，此处缺主语应填代词I，故填：I。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会产生很大的影响。make a big difference产生很大影响、意义重大；结合空后辅音音素开头单词big及空后单数名词difference，此处应填a，故填：a。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：环境可以得到改善，许多人的生命可以得到挽救。结合语境及空前形容词many，此处应填名词复数形式lives（生命），故填：lives。
本文主要讲述了Reshma Kosaraju告诉《儿童时代》杂志发生加州历史上最大的火灾之一的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Find a new hobby."（找一个新的爱好。）可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E"尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Experts suggest that music helps reduce（减少） stress and improves your feelings."（专家建议，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。）可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A"听音乐。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Take a trip together."（一起去旅行。）可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D"换一个环境。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while."（如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。）可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B"玩一些游戏。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）主观表达题。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】 Hi，everyone!I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown.To start with，we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully.（要认真制定计划）After that，we made every effort to collect information in different ways.For example，we talked to our elders，who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.【高分句型一】（认真收集信息）Using the information we had collected，we created an English video which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.【高分句型二】（制作视频）
From this experience，we have gained a lot.Above all，we now understand our local culture better.In addition，our English has improved greatly.Last but not least，we've realized how important good teamwork is!（收获）
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
For example，we talked to our elders，who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.例如，我们和长辈聊天，他们给我们讲传统食物和名人的故事。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Using the information we had collected，we created an English video which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.利用我们收集到的信息，我们制作了一个英语视频，后来被选为介绍我们家乡的最佳作品之一。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente，a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City，Philippines，spent the last（1） ______ years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world，decorated（装饰） in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's（2） ______ ， you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is （3） ______ with a Hello Kitty：themed carpet（地毯）.The walls are all（4） ______ ， as are the school desks.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere，hanging from the ceiling （天花板），stuck on the walls and（5） ______ in the windows.It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms.Lafuente's class to（6） ______ them away from this amazing world in pink every day，which is just what the（7） ______ planned all along — to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were（8） ______ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod，and quickly spread（9） ______ several Asian countries，including China.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly（10） ______ she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students，even if it meant（11） ______ everything out of her own pocket.The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her（12） ______ classroom were bought with her own money，but seeing the（13） ______ in the children's eyes every day makes it all worth it.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years，she（14） ______ added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
"I'm doing it for my students.I love（15） ______ ，" the teacher said.
1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. A. classroom B. office C. garden D. kitchen
3. A. filled B. packed C. compared D. covered
4. A. blue B. white C. pink D. green
5. A. still B. even C. just D. only
6. A. pull B. move C. kick D. hide
7. A. driver B. visitor C. nurse D. teacher
8. A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
9. A. for B. in C. with D. against
10. A. because B. until C. if D. before
11. A. looking through B. picking up
C. turning down D. paying for
12. A. secret B. empty C. special D. boring
13. A. happiness B. loneliness C. shyness D. kindness
14. A. suddenly B. gradually C. firstly D. quickly
15. A. you B. him C. her D. them
B
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital （数字的） artwork that's all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month，you're invited to take part in The Wild Escape，a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old，to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World-one big digital artwork at the end of this month.
Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.
Ready for a journey？
Here's how to take part：
•Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
•What do you see？It could be an animal crouching（蹲伏） in a painting or sitting in a photo!Whatever you find，make sure you have a good，long look at it.
•Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.
•Now，visit www.artfund.org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
16. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ______ .
A. expects pupils to care for nature
B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans to start a new project next month
D. is going to raise money for museums
17. To take part in The Wild Escape，you have to ______ .
A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson
C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo
18. What is the text？ ______
A. A diary. B. An advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
C
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021，waiter Paul Blachut，24，was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg，Germany.From behind the bar，Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below，in which many people were cooling their feet.The water is very cold at this time of year，and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters.They were playing with an inflatable tube （充气轮胎） by the riverbank，when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river.It all happened so fast.The girls caught the tube，which their mother was sitting in，pulling her into the river，too.Now all three were being carried away，shouting，"Help!Help!"
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.Then he found the three women not far away，flapping their arms，trying to catch anything.Without thinking，Blachat ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water.All he wanted to do was rescue（营救） them.
As Blachut got closer to them，he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble；her head was now out of sight.At once，Blachut went down under the mother，pushing her upward and towards the bank.Then an onlooker（旁观者） got close to grab the woman's hand，pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters，who were now further down the river.He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother，while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident."The whole rescue only took two or three minutes，"he said，adding that it was not a big deal.Actually，it was a job very well done.
19. When the three women fell into the water，Blachut was ______ .
A. enjoying the beautiful scene B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant D. cooling his feet in the river
20. The underlined word " grab " in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. check B. control C. Shake D. catch
21. It can be inferred from Blachut's words that he ______ .
A. was proud of saving the women
B. thought he just did something normal
C. felt sorry for the accident
D. decided to work harder than ever before
22. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Cold Water Rescue B. A Hard-working Man
C. An Unlucky Family D. A Highly Paid Job
D
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you？How do you feel after playing with friends？And what would you say is your favourite family memory？These questions have one thing in common，they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental （心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others，whether that's family，friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren't just about mental health；they improve physical health too，helping us to live a long life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans' need for connection is different from person to person，but what's important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others？"You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways."says Julia Clements of Place2 Be，the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It's not just people，either. "Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，"says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change —some become stronger，while others stop."Remember that there are always people that care for you，" advises Clements.She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling，or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout.They can help，whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained（紧张的） relationship that is important to you.
23. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ______ .
A. express worries about humans
B. lead into the topic "social connections"
C. introduce health problems
D. interest readers in family memory
24. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ______ of connecting with others.
A. ways B. popularity C. importance D. rules
25. Clements may agree that ______ .
A. it is better to connect with pets than people
B. using words is the best way to build connections
C. people should only communicate with others face to face
D. talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
26. The passage is most probably written for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors
E
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table？A new study suggests that by sharing"people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food.Science has shown that a diet （饮食） of processed food is not healthy for humans.Scientists from the University of Helsinki，in Finland，say this diet is not good for our pet dogs，either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home—such as eggs，fish，meat and vegetables —may be better than a diet of just dog food.This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety（多样性） in microbes，which are little living things，too small to be seen with our eyes.There are millions of them in human and animal bodies.Some are bad for us，but many are good for us，and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化） food.
A total of 8，500 young pet dogs took part in the study.4，500 of them were under 6 months old，and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often.When the dogs reached adulthood，their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状） such as weight loss.However，if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young，it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr.Anna Hielm -Biorkman told The Times of London，"Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet...But what we show is that variety is important.Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different？"
27. According to the new study，dog owners ______ .
A. must offer dry food to their dogs
B. can feed dogs on "people food"
C. had better buy more processed food
D. shouldn't make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ______ .
A. dogs need different kinds of foods.
B. little living things stay in human bodies.
C. scientists study dry processed food.
D. people should keep dogs at home.
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable？ ______
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ ______
A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
31.
hardly herself unless during look after
(1) Tom made lots of friends ______ his life as a student.
(2) Little Bob won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
(3) Mr.King ______ by his aunt when he was a baby.
(4) Mary had to cook dinner ______ while her parents were away.
(5) The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could ______ hear him.
32. The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation （PPIE），an organization in America，was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.（1） ______ （最近），it hosted a running event for the community.To date，it has raised ＄1 million for the school district.
" We have（2） ______ （多于）3，000 runners，volunteers and spectators."said Mindy Louie，the manager for PPIE.This year's event had races of two miles，five kilometers and（3） ______ （十） kilometers.The BURN Youth Development（B.Y.D.），a local runners' group，joined in it as well.
" The B.Y.D.was born in 2020 to help keep kids（4） ______ （积极） in life，" explained Jerry Wu，its（5） ______ （领导者） and coach.The B.Y.D.has since grown to include more than 100 young（6） ______ （成员） and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running strong and happy makes me（7） ______ （微笑） every time，"said Jerry Wu.
So far，Jerry Wu has （8） ______ （教） students valuable running skills for about three years.Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and （9） ______ （赢得） first place in the 12-15 age group.
"What an（10） ______ （令人兴奋） race!"Ollie said."I'm looking forward to it next year."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12，her family（1） ______ （move） from Chicago to Northern California.Soon after，the Camp Fire started." It was one of（2） ______ （ big） fires in California history，"Reshma，now 17，told TIME for Kids. （3） ______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire，students still had to wear masks（面罩） because（4） ______ the smoke." It is an unusual experience for me，because I have never（5） ______ （ real） experienced this problem." she said.So she hoped （6） ______ （deal） with the problem.Later she created a（7） ______ （ use） way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence（人工智能）.Her method is nearly 90% right."（8） ______ realized that if I could succeed，the results could make（9） ______ big difference.For example，the environment can be helped and many（10） ______ （life） can be saved，" Reshma said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun？Felt truly happy？If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life.we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
〇 Find a new hobby.You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day.（1） ______ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life，but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
〇（ 2） ______ Experts suggest that music helps reduce（减少） stress and improves your feelings.Every time you feel stressed，turn on a song you like to reduce your stress.By doing so，you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
〇 Take a trip together.Travel is great for your mental health.（3） ______ And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either.It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
〇（ 4） ______ You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.Even just playing with ally putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study，it's still important to find time for fun.It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress，better memory and more energy.
A.Listen to music.
B.Play some games.
C.Stay alone at home.
D.Get a change of scene.
E.Try a new activity you love.
（5）What else can you do to have more fun？ ______
35. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为"Sharing My Hometown"的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Process
Gains
●make a plan
●collect information
●create a video
●understand local culture better
●…
注意：
（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节。
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获gain
Hi，everyone!I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown，To start with，
_______
Thanks for your listening!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文"Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years"（拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里）可知，是三年，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world，decorated（装饰） in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations."（她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。）可知，是布置教室，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据语境可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据"...this amazing world in pink every day"（这个神奇的粉红色世界）可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据"And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere，hanging from the ceiling （天花板），stuck on the walls and...in the windows."（到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，......在窗户上。）可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据"It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms.Lafuente's class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day"（对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中......来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据"which is just what the（7）planned all along — to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school."（而这正是这位......一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据"on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod"（由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上）可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据"...several Asian countries"（几个亚洲国家）可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。"she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students"（她努力确保年轻学生的幸福）是"People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly"（人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据"everything out of her own pocket"（自掏腰包一切）可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据"The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her"（这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里）可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据"makes it all worth it"（这一切都是值得的）可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据"she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom"（她添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。）可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指"my students"（很多学生）用they，故选D。
本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old（为7—11岁的小学生）及Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.（希望你能来并采取行动爱护大自然。）可知这个项目是希望小学生能采取行动关注大自然，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后Now，visit www.artfund.org/firstn rus to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.（现在，访问www.artfund.org/firstnews去发送你的图片到数字艺术品上。）可知参加项目需要上网提交图片作品，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!（加入狂野之旅吧！）及全文大意，介绍了一个名为"The Wild Escape"的项目，可知是一则广告，故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"The Wild Escape"的项目，旨在激发7至11岁学生对野生动物的创造力和关注度。该项目邀请学生们前往当地博物馆，找到自己喜欢的动物并创作一幅描绘它们在野外旅行的画作。这些画作将被上传到一个名为"Wild World"的数字艺术品中展示。文章还提供了参加该项目的具体步骤，包括前往博物馆寻找动物、仔细观察、创作画作并上传到网站上。通过参加这个项目，学生们可以表达对自然的关注和热爱，同时也可以锻炼自己的创造力和艺术技能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One Sunday afternoon in May 2021，waiter Paul Blachut，24，was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg，Germany.（2021年5月的一个星期天下午，24岁的服务员Paul Blachut在风景优美的德国奥格斯堡的FLOSSLANDE餐厅忙着工作。）可知当这三个女人掉进水里的时候，Blachut正在餐馆里忙着工作。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句pulling her to the land.（将她拉到岸上。）可知结合选项，应说随后，一名旁观者上前抓住该女子的手，" grab "意为"抓住"与"catch"意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident."The whole rescue only took two or three minutes，"he said，adding that it was not a big deal.Actually，it was a job very well done.（事故发生后，一些旁观者表达了对Blachut的钦佩之情。"整个救援过程只花了两到三分钟，"他说，并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，你做得很好。）可知从Blachut的话中可以推断，他认为自己只是做了一件正常的事情。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。文章说的是一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。可知冷水救援符合。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了2021年5月，德国奥格斯堡一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段These questions have one thing in common，they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental （心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.（这些问题有一个共同点，它们都是关于与人交往的。"让我们联系起来"是今年儿童心理健康周的主题。它通过建立健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。）可推知作者在开头用了三个问题来引出"社会关系"这个话题，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Humans' need for connection is different from person to person，but what's important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.（人与人对联系的需求是不同的，但重要的不是你有多少关系，而是你的关系有多好。）可推知第二段主要是关于与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，"says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.（"有些人觉得与自己的宠物或在自然界中，"Clements说。她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系。善良、倾听他人、尝试新体验都是很好的工具。）可推知Clements可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人很有帮助，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It's not just people，either. （你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。）可推知这篇文章很可能是写给孩子们的，故选C。
本文主要介绍了今年儿童心理健康周的主题是"让我们连接"，通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康，文章介绍了如果需要帮助，可以向值得信任的人或安全组织寻求帮助，无论是建立新的联系还是修复重要关系。总之，建立健康的社交关系对于心理健康和身体健康都非常重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home—such as eggs，fish，meat and vegetables —may be better than a diet of just dog food.（科学家们发现，狗狗可能在主人家里找到的食物—比如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜—可能比只吃狗粮更好。）可知，狗的主人可以用"人的食物"喂狗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety（多样性） in microbes，which are little living things，too small to be seen with our eyes.There are millions of them in human and animal bodies.Some are bad for us，but many are good for us，and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化） food.（这是因为不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性，微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不到。人类和动物体内有数百万个这样的细胞。有些对我们有害，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化食物方面起着重要作用。）可知，第三段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When the dogs reached adulthood，their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状） such as weight loss.However，if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young，it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.（当这些狗成年后，它们的主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状，比如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们在以后的生活中出现慢性肠胃不适症状的可能性会降低22%。）可知，作者通过列举数字使其研究可信。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table？A new study suggests that by sharing"people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.（你会因为给你的狗吃桌子底下的食物而惹上麻烦吗？一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项对狗的新研究，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。故推测文章可能取自杂志的科学版块。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】during
【小题2】unless
【小题3】was looked after
【小题4】herself
【小题5】hardly
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据空后his life as a student（学生时代）可知，应是汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友，故空处应是during"在……期间"。故填：during。
（2）考查连词。句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉，故空处应是unless"除非"，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填：unless。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语从句 when he was a baby.（当他小时候。）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done。故填：was looked after。
（4）考查代词。句意：玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。根据后句while her parents were away.（当父母不在时，）可知，应是她不得不自己做饭，故空处应是herself"她自己"，反身代词。故填：herself。
（5）考查副词。句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据空前句The speaker's voice was so low （演讲者的声音很低，）可知，应是南希几乎听不见，故空处应是hardly"几乎不"，副词。故填：hardly。
（1）汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。
（2）除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。
（3）金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。
（4）玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。
（5）演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。
根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】Recently
【小题2】over
【小题3】ten
【小题4】active
【小题5】leader
【小题6】members
【小题7】smile
【小题8】taught
【小题9】won
【小题10】exciting
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步比赛。recently表示"最近"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们有超过3000名选手、志愿者和观众。over表示"超过"，放于数词的前面。故填over。
（3）考查数词。句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里。ten表示"十"，根据kilometers可知，此处用基数词。故填ten。
（4）考查形容词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理Mindy Louie说。active表示"积极的"，keep sb+adj为固定搭配，意为"保持某人怎么样"，因此用形容词形式。故填active。
（5）考查名词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理Mindy Louie说。leader表示"领导者"，与coach构成并列关系，因此用单数形式。故填leader。
（6）考查名词。句意：自那以后，B.Y.D.已经发展到包括100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member表示"成员"，前面有100，因此用复数形式。故填members。
（7）考查动词。句意：每次看到他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，我都会微笑。smile表示"微笑"，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填smile。
（8）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach表示"教"，根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填过去分词。故填taught。
（9）考查动词。句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win表示"赢得"，根据completed可知，句子用一般过去时，因此用win的过去式。故填won。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊!"exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，修饰race，用形容词形式。故填exciting。
本文主要介绍了美国的一个组织以及它组织的活动。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】moved
【小题2】the biggest
【小题3】Though
【小题4】of
【小题5】really
【小题6】to deal
【小题7】useful
【小题8】I
【小题9】a
【小题10】lives
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚州。由上文 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12（Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时）以及语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式moved，故填：moved。
（ 2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"；结合语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级the biggest，故填：the biggest。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：尽管学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。结合前后语境可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，应填Though（尽管），故填：Though。
（4）考查介词。句意：但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。because of 由于；结合语境可知，此处应填介词of，故填：of。
（5）考查副词。句意：因为我从未真正经历过这个问题。此处修饰动词experienced应用副词形式really（真正地），故填：really。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：因此她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth.希望做某事；结合语境可知，此处应填动词不定式to deal，故填：to deal。
（7）考查形容词。句意：后来她创造了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。结合空后名词way，此处应填形容词形式useful（有用的）修饰空后名词way，故填：useful。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会产生很大的影响。结合语境及空后Reshma said（Reshma说）可知，此处缺主语应填代词I，故填：I。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会产生很大的影响。make a big difference产生很大影响、意义重大；结合空后辅音音素开头单词big及空后单数名词difference，此处应填a，故填：a。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：环境可以得到改善，许多人的生命可以得到挽救。结合语境及空前形容词many，此处应填名词复数形式lives（生命），故填：lives。
本文主要讲述了Reshma Kosaraju告诉《儿童时代》杂志发生加州历史上最大的火灾之一的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Find a new hobby."（找一个新的爱好。）可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E"尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Experts suggest that music helps reduce（减少） stress and improves your feelings."（专家建议，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。）可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A"听音乐。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Take a trip together."（一起去旅行。）可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D"换一个环境。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while."（如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。）可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B"玩一些游戏。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）主观表达题。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】 Hi，everyone!I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown.To start with，we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully.（要认真制定计划）After that，we made every effort to collect information in different ways.For example，we talked to our elders，who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.【高分句型一】（认真收集信息）Using the information we had collected，we created an English video which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.【高分句型二】（制作视频）
From this experience，we have gained a lot.Above all，we now understand our local culture better.In addition，our English has improved greatly.Last but not least，we've realized how important good teamwork is!（收获）
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
For example，we talked to our elders，who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.例如，我们和长辈聊天，他们给我们讲传统食物和名人的故事。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Using the information we had collected，we created an English video which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.利用我们收集到的信息，我们制作了一个英语视频，后来被选为介绍我们家乡的最佳作品之一。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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