八上英语期末词汇专项训练

这是一份八上英语期末词汇专项训练，共18页。

八上词汇专项练习
Unit1
ⅰ) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) 14. —Is the supermarket still open now?
—Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.
A. Even B. Maybe C. Often
( ) 15. —Dinosaurs all died out about 650 million years ago.
—Do scientists know the reason?
A. disappeared B. went out C. came out
( ) 16. —I think the young man has the ability to finish the work alone.
—I agree.
A. decides to B. used to C. is able to
( ) 17. —Where are the students now?
—Everyone is in the classroom including Jerry.
A. Everything B. Everybody C. No one
( ) 18. —Congratulations! You won the 100-metre race.
—Thank you.
A. did best in B. failed to C. worked hard at
( ) 19. —Your smart phone is different from mine.
—So it is. Yours is much thinner than mine.
A. smaller than B. as big as C. not the same as
( ) 20. —How long will Tony and his friends stay in Shenzhen?
—They will stay for more than 40 days.
A. at least B. over C. almost
( ) 21. —Jack is very busy. However, he keeps exercising every day.
—What a good habit he has!
A. Though B. Unless C. But

ⅱ) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 22. A __________ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences.
A. musician B. scientist C. visitor
( ) 23. To __________ means to have somebody or something as part of a whole.
A. include B. take C. spend
( ) 24. __________ refers to the ability to learn, understand and think in a good way about things.
A. Responsibility B. Response C. Intelligence
( ) 25. —How was your school trip on the farm?
—It couldn’t be worse. I don’t __________ want to talk about it.
A. very B. also C. even
( ) 26. —Why did Linda cry just now?
—__________ knows why. You can ask Linda.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
( ) 27. —Simon, could you please help me __________ on the Internet when the plane will take off?
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. find out B. look out C. put out
( ) 28. —I have passed my driving test.
—__________. So you are going to buy a car.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. That’s right

Unit2
( )1. — He is a wise man. Many villagers go to ask him for advice.
—Yes. He can give good answers to many questions.
A. friendly B. clever C. lazy
( )2. — The little boy answers all the Maths problems correctly.
—Amazing! He is so smart.
A. wrongly B. rightly C. finally
( )3. — The amount of food isn’t enough for our trip.
—Don’t worry. I will go to the supermarket to buy more this afternoon.
A. quantity B. number C. packet
( )4. — Mom, I can’t get on well with others. What should I do?
—First, you should realize your problem, and then learn how to make friends.
A. remember B. forget C. know
( )5. — I heard a car accident happened last night. Was anyone hurt (受伤的)?
— Two men got hurt. Finally, the police sent them to the hospital.
A. At first B. At the front C. At last
( )6. — Don’t always give me instructions. I want to follow my ideas.
—You aren’t old enough to make a decision (决定).
A. voices B. orders C. feelings
( )7.—When I ask him a question, usually he doesn’t reply at once.
—He needs to think it over for a time.
A. answer B. agree C. disagree
( )8. — A long time ago, the Indians invented and developed numbers.
—I can’t imagine the life without numbers.
A. In the future B. Once upon a time C. Just now
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9. A ________ is something you win for doing something well.
A. prize B. match
C. invention
( )10. To ________ your homework is to look it over to see if it is right.
A. check B. finish C. write
( )11. — Why are you so happy?
—Because my parents ________ to buy me a storybook just now.
A. promised B. hoped C. forgot
( )12. — Did you________ the Maths problems on the blackboard this morning?
—Yes, I did. Do you want to have a look?
A. put down B. add to
C. copy down
( )13. — How much can you get if you________ the number 8?
—We can get 16.
A. plus B. take C. double
( )14. — Class One will________ us ________ a basketball. I am a little nervous.
— Take it easy. You are good at playing basketball.
A. provide ... with B. challenge ... to
C. lead... to
( )15. — Mom，I get an “A” this term.
—________.
A. You’re welcome!
B. You’re amazing!
C. Not at all!
Unit3

( )1. — The computer is tiny. I cannot find it.
—Yes. It’s amazing.
A. very new B. very old
C. very small
( )2. — It’s hard for me to control this new machine.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. imagine B. operate
C. form
( )3. — Why did you not buy the dress?
—Because it’s expensive and I didn’t have enough money.
A. not cheap B. not beautiful
C. not ordinary
( )4. — How cool the camera is! Do you know its price?
—1,000 dollars.
A. how much it is B. how big it is C. where it was made
( )5. — What does your father do?
—He works as a teacher in a middle school.
A. does B. has C. is
( )6. — You did something wrong again.
—Sorry, I was unaware of the problem.
A. didn’t mind B. didn’t realize
C. didn’t include
( )7. — Jay’s new movie will be on at the end of this year.
—That’s right. We are looking forward to it.
A. watching out B. waiting for
C. looking for
( )8. — Look, some kids are playing in the river.
—We should stop them from playing there. It’s dangerous.
A. keep ... from playing
B. encourage …to play
C. join ... to play
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9. If something is ______, many people like it very much.
A. silver B. popular C. natural
( )10. A ______ is part of a computer. We can see pictures or information from it.
A. monitor B. speaker C. company
( )11. — Slow down your ______. There are too many ears on the road.
—Sorry, I am worried to drive home.
A. energy B. time C. speed
( )12. — I’m afraid I can’t speak in a loud voice because I have a cold.
—Don’t worry. The ______ can make all of the people hear you.
A. medicine B. mouse C. speaker
( )13. — What does the store ______?
—Some clothes and shoes.
A. sell B. buy C. catch
( )14.—After we grow up, we should not ______ our parents too much.
—Yes, we should learn to take care of ourselves.
A. talk with B. look after C. depend on
( )15. — Computers will be cleverer than human beings.
—______ Human beings will be always cleverer than computers.
A. I don’t think so. B. That’s true. C. Why not?
Unit4
( )1. — What are you doing these days?
— I’m busy creating an interesting story and I’ll finish it next week.
A. training B. making C. ordering
( )2. — How practical the computers are!
—Yes, we all use them in our work.
A. useful B. friendly C. traditional
( )3. — What about your new dress?
—It feels comfortable. I like it very much.
A. hard and cool B. nice and soft C. common and heavy
( )4. — The company is developing a new kind of iPad.
—Really? When can we buy the new product?
A. producing B. deciding C. imagining
( )5. — Do you know how people went to work a century ago?
—Maybe they went to work by bike or on foot.
A. a hundred years B. a few years C. a thousand years
( )6. — Some plants sleep in the daytime and grow at night.
—It’s amazing.
A. in a way B. in a moment C. during the day
( )7. — We should keep the kids off the electricity.
—Yes. It’s dangerous.
A. add ... to B. keep ... from C. turn... off
( )8. — You don’t talk with John. Why?
—We got angry with each other five weeks ago. Since then, we have never talked.
A. From then on B. In the future C. In the past
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9.If a person is _______, he or she can make people laugh.
A. funny B. beautiful C. smart
( )10. To _______ something is to produce something which never appeared in the world.
A. prefer B. discuss C. invent
( )11. — Look. Your house is full of _______. It’s time for you to clean it.
— I’ll do it at once.
A. light B. dust C. oxygen
( )12. — Why do you not go to Qingdao by train?
—Because there are too many _______ oh the train and it makes me feel bad.
A. workers B. drivers C. passengers
( )13. — I don’t have time to read these books in a week.
—You can read the _______ of each book and get their main ideas.
A. introduction B. writer
C. price
( )14. — Do you often _______ your old friends?
—Not very often. We are all busy with our own life.
A. keep in touch with
B. look forward to / C. make fun of
( )15. — How often do you use the computer?
—_______.
A. I often use it on Sunday.
B. I use it twice a week.
C. I often use it to study.


Unit5
( )1.— What present should I prepare for my little sister’s birthday?
—You can make a birthday cake by yourself. She will be very glad to see it.
A. funny B. worried C. happy
( )2. — How fantastic the food is!
— Yes. We must enjoy a good dinner.
A. wonderful B. boring C. expensive
( )3. — What did you do last week?
—I studied at school on weekdays and had a trip to Xi’an at the weekend.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. from Saturday to Sunday
( )4. — How can you finish the homework in such a short time?
—Our teacher introduced us to a new way of studying. It’s very useful.
A. made us think out B. made us know
C. made us talk about
( )5. — Tim was sad at first when he lost in the match. But now, he feels much better.
—Yes. He realized that to win is not the most important thing in life.
A. in the beginning B. in the middle
C. in the end
( )6. — What happened to Linda? She only ate a bit of bread this morning.
— She didn’t feel very well.
A. a number of B. a lot of
C. a little
( )7. — Have you finished your homework so far?
—Not yet. I need one more hour to do it.
A. up to now B. until yesterday
C. by tomorrow
( )8. — How are your host families?
—They are friendly to me. I’ll keep in touch with them after I get back home.
A. are angry with B. are nice to C. make fun of
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，题1分)
( )9. A _________ is a person who invites others to his / her home to have dinner or have a party.
A. guest B. host C. passenger
( )10. _________ are a pair of thin sticks and people use them to have their food.
A. Forks B. Spoons C. Chopsticks
( )11. — What do you think of that book?
— It’s very_________ because we can learn much useful things from it.
A. harmful B. educational C. useless
( )12. — Why do all the people in this place_________ that old man?
—Because the old man is wise and he helps others a lot.
A. challenge B. compare C. respect
( )13. — After so many years, I finally made my dream come true.
—We are all proud of your_________.
A. company B. success C. feeling
( )14. — Can you tell me the way to the London Eye?
—Sorry, I’m new here too. You’d better ask the people.
A. local B. foreign C. strange
( )15. — Please bring a camera with you when you are touring around this city.
—__________
A. Thanks for your advice.
B. don’t have one.
C. Have a good time.

Unit6
( )1. — There is a huge rock in the middle of the road.
—We can’t move it by hand because it is too heavy.
A. very small B. very big
C. very short
( )2. — Where is John?
—He entered the classroom just now. Maybe he is talking with our classmates there.
A. got into B. went off C. lived in
( )3. — The students are doing their homework quietly.
—Yes, we should not talk here. Let’s go outside.
A. with some sound B. without any noise C. at a high speed
( )4. — Should I read the questions one by one?
—Yes. The students need to copy all them down. And you should read them slowly.
A. all together B. in a loud voice
C. one after another
( )5. — I don’t like Jenny. She often makes jokes about others.
—It isn’t polite to do like that.
A. makes fun of
B. keeps in touch with
C. makes friends with
( )6. — Look! Your room is full of dust.
—I’ll clean it at once, mom.
A. is in need of B. is lacking in C. is filled with
( )7. — How was your trip to the mountain?
—At first, we were caught in a rain, but in the end the rain stopped and we had a good time.
A. at once B. at last C. in fact
( )8. — Come on, or we’ll be late for the first bus.
—I’m coming soon.
A. Be careful B. Go out C. Hurry up
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9. If the classroom is _________, there aren’t any students in it.
A. full B. clean C. empty
( )10. To _________ something is to take it and keep it moving towards yourself.
A. pull B. push C. compare
( )11. — I want to be a teacher in the future.
—If you keep working hard, you will_________.
A. complete B. succeed C. develop
( )12. — How will you _________ your success?
—I’ll have a party and I hope you can come to my party.
A. celebrate B. make C. create
( )13. — Why does little Tim look sad?
—Because he lied to his parents and they_________ him.
A. promised B. encouraged C. punished
( )14. — Are all the students going to go on a picnic_________ Liu Yu?
— Yes. She is ill and she will stay in the hospital for a few days.
A. including B. except C. like
( )15. — Compare these two pictures. Could you find their_________?
—No. I think they look the same.
A. differences B. difficulties
C. instructions

Unit7
( )1. — Jim’s mom died several days ago.
—What a poor boy! We’d better not mention his mom, or he will be sad.
A. think of B. talk about C. come to
( )2.—The field is very dry. The plants are dying.
—Watering is the best method to save them now.
A. way B. support C. process
( )3. — What should I do, Mom?
—Honey, go to ask your father. There are always many ideas in his mind.
A. brain B. hair C. hand
( )4.—Look at that man! He is talking to a tree.
—He always does this kind of silly thing in public to attract attention.
A. interesting B. stupid C. exciting
( )5. — Ann, will you help me when I have trouble finishing the task?
—Of course I will. You are my best friend.
A. intelligence B. difficulty C. plan
( )6. — Wow, the twins in your class look similar!
—Yes, but they have different characters (性格).
A. friendly B. strange C. alike
( )7. — Look! The water in this river has been polluted heavily!
—Yes. We should do something to improve it.
A. make ... bigger B. make ... worse
C. make ... better
( )8. — Why are the students pouring out in a hurry?
—Because class is over and they want to play games outside the classroom.
A. getting off B. running out
C. jumping down
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9. If you __________ something, you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you.
A. buy B. forget C. lose
( )10. When you__________ a word, you write or speak every letter of the word in the correct order.
A. spell B. create C. memorize
( )11. — My grandma always tells us her own stories.
—Oh, she must have a good__________.
A. journey B. memory C. distance
( )12. — How far is it from your home to your school?
—About 10__________.
A. kilograms B. miles C. pounds
( )13. — Tom, how is the book in your hand?
—Wonderful. It is__________ reading. You should also read it when you are free.
A. used B. busy C. worth
( )14. — Could I pay the car by credit card (信用卡)？
—Sorry, we only accept__________.
A. money B. wealth C. notes
( )15. — Mike __________ much money from the bank to buy his parents a house.
—How nice he is!
A. takes out B. takes off C. takes up

Unit8
( )1. — My mother advises that I should read more to make my English better.
—I agree with her so I read English for half an hour every morning.
A. thinks B. suggests C. controls
( )2. — What’s in the basket?
—Several eggs. It's not enough for making cake.
A. A few B. A lot of C. Lots of
( )3. — She never gives our plans her opinions.
—I think she is too shy to speak out.
A. steps B. tricks C.ideas
( )4. — Mom, I want to hear the whole story.
—Don’t worry. The story is long and I will tell the rest of it tomorrow evening.
A. complete B. funny C. short
( )5. — I If you want your parents to understand you well, you should communicate with them.
—Good idea! In this way, parents and children can know each other well.
A. stay B. talk C.help
( )6. — There will be a football competition in our school this Friday.
—Does Grade Nine fight against Grade Eight?
A. match B. fair C. club
( )7. — How can I learn Chinese well?
—Above all, you need to read as many books as possible.
A. In fact B. On the way C. Most importantly
( )8. — Look out! A bus is coming towards you.
—Thank you for telling me that.
A. Come on B. Be careful C. Good luck
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )9. If a person is _________，he or she has a lot of money.
A. rich B. poor C. old
( )10. If you are a_________, you take part in a competition and get first prize.
A. host B. guest C. winner
( )11. — Which pair of shoes do you want to buy?
—I don’t know. It’s hard for me to _________ between the_________ two.
A. develop B. choose C. control
( )12. — Where is Lucy? I can’t find her.
—She _________ behind the door just now. I think she is still there now.
A. hid B. remained C. checked
( )13. — What is Linda like?
—She is a_________ girl. She is always afraid to speak in front of people.
A. confident B. silly C. shy
( )14. — What do your classmates do for the English Week?
—We are going to_________ an English play.
A. take on B. put on C. get on
( )15. — May I smoke here?
—Sorry, you can’t. Smoking_________ is bad for other people.
A. in public B. at first C. in the daytime

参考答案：
Unit1 : 14-28 BACBA CBCBA CCBAB
Unit2 :1-5 BBACC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ACCBB
Unit3: 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CCACA
Unit4: 1-5 BABAA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BCAAB
Unit5:1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCBAA
Unit6:1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BACBA
Unit7: 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BBCCA
Unit8: 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BACBA