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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了过基础·语基落实，攻重难·解惑释疑，测效果·素养提能，困境逆境，探险远征探险队，精力力量活力，橱柜壁橱衣柜，炉具厨房灶具，痛苦的令人难受的，温馨的舒适的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adversity n. ____________2．expeditin n. ____________3．vigur n. ____________4．cupbard n. ____________5．steward n. ____________6．stve n. ____________7．miserable adj. ____________
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
8．csy adj. ____________9．bark vi. & n. ____________10．rugby n. ____________11．bat n. ____________ vi. & vt. ____________12．nephew n. ____________13．crprate adj. ____________14．mtr n. ____________adj. ____________
用球板击球；挥打；拍打
公司的；法人的；社团的
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．工资2．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3．________ n．毯子4．________ n. & vi.航海；航行5．________ n．海军；海军部队6．_______________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
gd/bad-tempered
8．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9．________ n. 家具10．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏11．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________ n．动机；原因；目的13．________ n．候选人；应试者14．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
核心单词练透1．Friends are nt bks, yet bks are friends. Friends may betray yu, while bks are always ________ (忠诚的)．2．When Mary cnducted the evening party n the stage, her clleagues lked at her with ________ (羡慕)．3．While we were in their hme, we helped d a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the flr and tidying the huse.[2023·张家口市三模]4．There is a famus saying based n Chinese philsphy：“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5．Under the ________(指导) f ur teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．endure vt. 忍耐； 容忍→________ n．忍耐力；耐久力3．abandn vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的4．belng v．属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物；动产
qualificatin
5．selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私自利6．reslve vi.&vt.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定7．crprate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→_________ n. 公司8．lyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ n. 忠诚；忠实9．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n．广告活动；广告业→___________ n．广告
selfishness
advertising
advertisement
【用准用活】10．He ________ me t the difficult __________，s I culdn't waste any time.(assign)11．Tday I am as __________ abut my jb as the first day and my ________ enables me t treat my jb ____________．(enthusiastic)12．Believe it r nt，my husband was ________ t me and his ________ always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
13．_________，he received a large ________ frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate)14．He _________ himself t wrking day and night. His __________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)15．He ________ with his vilin lessns.It was his __________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)16．Under the________ f the qualified ________，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)
perseverance
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 拒绝(某人)2．____________ 生火3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．_______________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5．____________ 使某人振作起来6．____________ 对……厌倦的7．____________ 回报某人8．______________ 困住；陷于9．______________ 对……热情10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别挂断
turn sb. dwn
keep ne's spirits up
cheer sb. up
be bred with
pay sb. back
be/becme stuck in
be enthusiastic abut
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The rtting bananas are ________ a bad smell, s yu'd better thrw them away.2．In the face f all these difficulties, we shuld nt be discuraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3．The hall was full, and hundreds f fans had t be ___________．4．The teacher's encuragement ________ her ________， and her face lit up with jy. (读后续写之情感描写)5．Thugh ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a gd md at the thught f the cming hliday.
keep ur spirits up
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“旅行”名词家族①vyage 航行；航海②tur (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④jurney (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥uting 远足
2．“真诚；诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④hnest adj. 诚实的；正直的
3．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phne/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hld n 别挂断⑥ring ff/hang up 挂断
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
It s happened that
If it weren't fr the Internet
keep yurself energetic
练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the _________(enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn ________________________ in spite f several failures. ③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)__________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
2abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)(1)g abard 上船(飞机、火车等)(2)n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上(3)brad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的abrad adv. 在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad 出国[练透] 完成句子①He was tall _________________ (宽宽的肩膀)and a beard and always ________________(面带微笑)．②Learning that yu will ______________________ (国外深造)，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.③Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre _______________ (登上飞机)．
with brad shulders
wre a brad smile
g abrad fr further study
barding the plane
3envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒(☞envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)(1)envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人有某物envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕某人做某事(2)with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地ut f envy 出于嫉妒green with envy 嫉妒地眼红
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①All the girls at the dance watched her ________ envy when she danced with the prince.②我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。I ____________________________________ and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.③她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。(读后续写情感描写)_______________because she was really dressed t the teeth at the party.
envied him being enthusiastic and full f energy
I was green with envy
4abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵(☞abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)(1)abandn ding sth.放弃做某事abandn neself t ding sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandn 纵情；放任地(3)be abandned t... 沉湎于……
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ________ (abandn). [2022·全国乙卷](2)We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandn, frgetting the trubles in ur lives. (读后续写情感描写)(3)I abandned myself t cmputer games. I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.①→____________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(现在分词短语作状语)②→_______________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
5sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking)vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没sink int/dwn/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下ne' s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The mment his head hit the pillw, he ________(sink) int a deep sleep.②Fr a lng time, he just stared at the blank befre him, merrily, ________(sink) in sweet memries in the past.③大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。[2022·新课标卷Ⅰ读后续写]David had nly gne a few metres befre he tripped and fell flat n the grund，____________________．
which made my heart sink
6reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(☞reslutin n．决定；解决；决心)reslve t d sth. 决定做某事make a reslutin t d... 下定决心做……[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①_________ (reslve) cnflicts，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.②I reslved _________(turn) dwn his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s ur cuntry _____________________________ them.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.We have reslved ____________(reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.2．___________ (frtunate), they didn't seize the pprtunity t finish these __________ (assign) ahead f time. 3．Dzens f ________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
Unfrtunately
assignments
4．If yu are serius abut ur relatinship, yu shuld make a __________ (cmmit)．5．He ____________ (envy) by his friends because he was selected t attend the ceremny n behalf f the enterprise. 6．The mther, alng with her children, was rescued frm the ________ (sink) bat by a passing ship.
维度二 固定用法和搭配After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw reslved ①_________ (jin) the Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned ②________ because he was t yung and nt qualified ③________ the expeditin. Hwever, he managed t get abard the Endurance with his friend's help. He ④________ (hide) in a cupbard, but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he assigned the by ⑤____________ (ck) fr the crew.
Their vyage did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became ⑥________ (stick) in the ice. Befre the Endurance was crushed and ⑦________ (sink) int the sea, Shackletn had the ship ⑧________ (abandn), and the crew had t camp n ice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and set ff ⑨________ Suth Gergia Island t seek help.
掌握短语和句式1句型：意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较(教材)Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：(1)否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
[练透] 完成句子①他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。He is __________________，s he _________________________．②我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。We have devted ___________________________________，s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.③在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am cncerned，the bk is ________________________．
as hard-wrking as me
has made as much prgress as me
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
nt as/s interesting as yu think
2句型：if 引导虚拟条件句本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：【佳句】 If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve．要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①If fd waste ________ (be)a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld. [2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]②If the new safety system ____________(put) t use，the accident wuld never have happened.③If it _______________________(rain) tmrrw，I wuldn't g t the grcery stre.④要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文之感谢信)_______________________， I wuldn't have wn the first prize in the English Writing Cmpetitin.
had been put
were t rain/shuld rain/rained
If it hadn't been fr yur help
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/一句多译1.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信)___________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.2．虽然被困在交通堵塞中，但一想到即将到来的假期，他的心情仍然很好。(读后续写情感描写)_______________________， he was still in a gd md at the thught f the cming hliday.3．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(劝慰信)In the face f all these difficulties, we shuld nt be discuraged but _______________．
Thugh stuck in the traffic jam
4．只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。_________________________________________________________，yu can transfrm the situatin.5．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)①______________________，we finally fund the ancient castle.(with复合结构)②____________________， we finally fund the ancient castle.(分词作状语)③____________________________， we finally fund the ancient castle.(guidance)
As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers
With a lcal villager guiding us
Guided by a lcal villager
Under the guidance f a lcal villager
6．这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。①The instant ______________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)②The mment __________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇When it cmes t the Silk Rad, Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers f the Silk Rad, will cme t my mind.Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty ①________________________________________ (被派去西域两次). ②_____________________________ (不管天气多坏), he never abandned his ③________ (assign). He made great cntributins t pening the east-west rute cnnecting China's Han with the western regins.
wh was assigned t travel t the western regins twice
N matter hw miserable the weather was
Furthermre, he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the west but he als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld ④______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分). ⑤_________________________________________________________ __________ (激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心).
nt nly did he intrduce silk and ther prducts t the west but he als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出rugh的含义A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B．adj.崎岖的 C．adj.粗略的 D．adj.艰难的 E．adj.粗鲁的1．I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea.________2．Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.________3．I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.________4．The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.________5．He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking. ____________2．Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]____________3．The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died.____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——动作描写之“看” (二)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“看”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。The teacher _____________________________________． ②玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。________________________________________________________________________ Mary realized he was standing in frnt f her. (with 复合结构和强调句) ③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。_______________________________， paused fr a mment, and then drpped.
was scanning the classrm when he nticed Mary
With her eyes glued t/fixed n the phne, it was nt until the teacher patted her n the shulder that
Mary's eyes lifted slwly, met the teacher's
④她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。She swallwed hard，___________________________________， wndering hw she culd deal with it. ⑤老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心等待她解释。__________________________________________________，waiting patiently fr her explanatin.⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。She lked up, __________________________________________ and tld him the truth. (三连动词)
eyes drpped t the grund fr a lng mment
The teacher fixed/fcused his pale blue eyes n the cellphne in her hand
lked at the teacher straight in the eye/lked int his eyes
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adversity n. ____________2．expeditin n. ____________3．vigur n. ____________4．cupbard n. ____________5．steward n. ____________6．stve n. ____________7．miserable adj. ____________
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
8．csy adj. ____________9．bark vi. & n. ____________10．rugby n. ____________11．bat n. ____________ vi. & vt. ____________12．nephew n. ____________13．crprate adj. ____________14．mtr n. ____________adj. ____________
用球板击球；挥打；拍打
公司的；法人的；社团的
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．工资2．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3．________ n．毯子4．________ n. & vi.航海；航行5．________ n．海军；海军部队6．_______________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
gd/bad-tempered
8．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9．________ n. 家具10．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏11．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________ n．动机；原因；目的13．________ n．候选人；应试者14．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
核心单词练透1．Friends are nt bks, yet bks are friends. Friends may betray yu, while bks are always ________ (忠诚的)．2．When Mary cnducted the evening party n the stage, her clleagues lked at her with ________ (羡慕)．3．While we were in their hme, we helped d a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the flr and tidying the huse.[2023·张家口市三模]4．There is a famus saying based n Chinese philsphy：“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5．Under the ________(指导) f ur teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．endure vt. 忍耐； 容忍→________ n．忍耐力；耐久力3．abandn vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的4．belng v．属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物；动产
qualificatin
5．selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私自利6．reslve vi.&vt.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定7．crprate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→_________ n. 公司8．lyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ n. 忠诚；忠实9．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n．广告活动；广告业→___________ n．广告
selfishness
advertising
advertisement
【用准用活】10．He ________ me t the difficult __________，s I culdn't waste any time.(assign)11．Tday I am as __________ abut my jb as the first day and my ________ enables me t treat my jb ____________．(enthusiastic)12．Believe it r nt，my husband was ________ t me and his ________ always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
13．_________，he received a large ________ frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate)14．He _________ himself t wrking day and night. His __________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)15．He ________ with his vilin lessns.It was his __________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)16．Under the________ f the qualified ________，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)
perseverance
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 拒绝(某人)2．____________ 生火3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．_______________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5．____________ 使某人振作起来6．____________ 对……厌倦的7．____________ 回报某人8．______________ 困住；陷于9．______________ 对……热情10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别挂断
turn sb. dwn
keep ne's spirits up
cheer sb. up
be bred with
pay sb. back
be/becme stuck in
be enthusiastic abut
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The rtting bananas are ________ a bad smell, s yu'd better thrw them away.2．In the face f all these difficulties, we shuld nt be discuraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3．The hall was full, and hundreds f fans had t be ___________．4．The teacher's encuragement ________ her ________， and her face lit up with jy. (读后续写之情感描写)5．Thugh ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a gd md at the thught f the cming hliday.
keep ur spirits up
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“旅行”名词家族①vyage 航行；航海②tur (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④jurney (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥uting 远足
2．“真诚；诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④hnest adj. 诚实的；正直的
3．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phne/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hld n 别挂断⑥ring ff/hang up 挂断
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
It s happened that
If it weren't fr the Internet
keep yurself energetic
练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the _________(enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn ________________________ in spite f several failures. ③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)__________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
2abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)(1)g abard 上船(飞机、火车等)(2)n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上(3)brad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的abrad adv. 在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad 出国[练透] 完成句子①He was tall _________________ (宽宽的肩膀)and a beard and always ________________(面带微笑)．②Learning that yu will ______________________ (国外深造)，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.③Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre _______________ (登上飞机)．
with brad shulders
wre a brad smile
g abrad fr further study
barding the plane
3envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒(☞envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)(1)envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人有某物envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕某人做某事(2)with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地ut f envy 出于嫉妒green with envy 嫉妒地眼红
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①All the girls at the dance watched her ________ envy when she danced with the prince.②我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。I ____________________________________ and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.③她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。(读后续写情感描写)_______________because she was really dressed t the teeth at the party.
envied him being enthusiastic and full f energy
I was green with envy
4abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵(☞abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)(1)abandn ding sth.放弃做某事abandn neself t ding sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandn 纵情；放任地(3)be abandned t... 沉湎于……
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ________ (abandn). [2022·全国乙卷](2)We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandn, frgetting the trubles in ur lives. (读后续写情感描写)(3)I abandned myself t cmputer games. I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.①→____________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(现在分词短语作状语)②→_______________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
5sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking)vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没sink int/dwn/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下ne' s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The mment his head hit the pillw, he ________(sink) int a deep sleep.②Fr a lng time, he just stared at the blank befre him, merrily, ________(sink) in sweet memries in the past.③大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。[2022·新课标卷Ⅰ读后续写]David had nly gne a few metres befre he tripped and fell flat n the grund，____________________．
which made my heart sink
6reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(☞reslutin n．决定；解决；决心)reslve t d sth. 决定做某事make a reslutin t d... 下定决心做……[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①_________ (reslve) cnflicts，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.②I reslved _________(turn) dwn his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s ur cuntry _____________________________ them.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.We have reslved ____________(reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.2．___________ (frtunate), they didn't seize the pprtunity t finish these __________ (assign) ahead f time. 3．Dzens f ________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
Unfrtunately
assignments
4．If yu are serius abut ur relatinship, yu shuld make a __________ (cmmit)．5．He ____________ (envy) by his friends because he was selected t attend the ceremny n behalf f the enterprise. 6．The mther, alng with her children, was rescued frm the ________ (sink) bat by a passing ship.
维度二 固定用法和搭配After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw reslved ①_________ (jin) the Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned ②________ because he was t yung and nt qualified ③________ the expeditin. Hwever, he managed t get abard the Endurance with his friend's help. He ④________ (hide) in a cupbard, but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he assigned the by ⑤____________ (ck) fr the crew.
Their vyage did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became ⑥________ (stick) in the ice. Befre the Endurance was crushed and ⑦________ (sink) int the sea, Shackletn had the ship ⑧________ (abandn), and the crew had t camp n ice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and set ff ⑨________ Suth Gergia Island t seek help.
掌握短语和句式1句型：意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较(教材)Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：(1)否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
[练透] 完成句子①他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。He is __________________，s he _________________________．②我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。We have devted ___________________________________，s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.③在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am cncerned，the bk is ________________________．
as hard-wrking as me
has made as much prgress as me
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
nt as/s interesting as yu think
2句型：if 引导虚拟条件句本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：【佳句】 If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve．要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①If fd waste ________ (be)a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld. [2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]②If the new safety system ____________(put) t use，the accident wuld never have happened.③If it _______________________(rain) tmrrw，I wuldn't g t the grcery stre.④要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文之感谢信)_______________________， I wuldn't have wn the first prize in the English Writing Cmpetitin.
had been put
were t rain/shuld rain/rained
If it hadn't been fr yur help
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/一句多译1.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信)___________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.2．虽然被困在交通堵塞中，但一想到即将到来的假期，他的心情仍然很好。(读后续写情感描写)_______________________， he was still in a gd md at the thught f the cming hliday.3．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(劝慰信)In the face f all these difficulties, we shuld nt be discuraged but _______________．
Thugh stuck in the traffic jam
4．只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。_________________________________________________________，yu can transfrm the situatin.5．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)①______________________，we finally fund the ancient castle.(with复合结构)②____________________， we finally fund the ancient castle.(分词作状语)③____________________________， we finally fund the ancient castle.(guidance)
As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers
With a lcal villager guiding us
Guided by a lcal villager
Under the guidance f a lcal villager
6．这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。①The instant ______________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)②The mment __________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇When it cmes t the Silk Rad, Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers f the Silk Rad, will cme t my mind.Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty ①________________________________________ (被派去西域两次). ②_____________________________ (不管天气多坏), he never abandned his ③________ (assign). He made great cntributins t pening the east-west rute cnnecting China's Han with the western regins.
wh was assigned t travel t the western regins twice
N matter hw miserable the weather was
Furthermre, he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the west but he als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld ④______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分). ⑤_________________________________________________________ __________ (激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心).
nt nly did he intrduce silk and ther prducts t the west but he als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出rugh的含义A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B．adj.崎岖的 C．adj.粗略的 D．adj.艰难的 E．adj.粗鲁的1．I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea.________2．Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.________3．I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.________4．The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.________5．He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking. ____________2．Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]____________3．The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died.____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——动作描写之“看” (二)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“看”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。The teacher _____________________________________． ②玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。________________________________________________________________________ Mary realized he was standing in frnt f her. (with 复合结构和强调句) ③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。_______________________________， paused fr a mment, and then drpped.
was scanning the classrm when he nticed Mary
With her eyes glued t/fixed n the phne, it was nt until the teacher patted her n the shulder that
Mary's eyes lifted slwly, met the teacher's
④她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。She swallwed hard，___________________________________， wndering hw she culd deal with it. ⑤老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心等待她解释。__________________________________________________，waiting patiently fr her explanatin.⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。She lked up, __________________________________________ and tld him the truth. (三连动词)
eyes drpped t the grund fr a lng mment
The teacher fixed/fcused his pale blue eyes n the cellphne in her hand
lked at the teacher straight in the eye/lked int his eyes
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