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浙江省杭州市八区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省杭州市八区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了听力，第二节，阅读理解中选出最佳选项，下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，完形填空，英语知识运用，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
1．（2分）Where does Sally want to live in the future？
A.In a big apartment.
B.In a big house.
C.In a small apartment.
2．（2分）Why didn't Anna go to the boy's party？
A.Because the boy didn't invite her.
B.Because she was not available.
C.Because her wallet was missing.
3．（2分）Who taught Susan to make fruit salad？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her father.
4．（2分）How did Mike like his school trip？
A.Meaningless.
B.Terrible.
C.Educational.
5．（2分）How often does Victor clean his room？
A.Once a week.
B.Never.
C.Twice a week.
二、第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
6．（6分）（1）What does the boy think of being a teacher？
A.Boring.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（2）What did Tina want to be before the fight against COVID﹣19？
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A doctor.
（3）Where might Tina's uncle work？
A.In a police station.
B.In a school.
C.In a hospital.
7．（6分）（1）What's the relationship between Paul and Jane？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Son and mother.
（2）Why does the girl advise going to Sunshine Swimming Center？
A.Because it has the best service.
B.Because it has the cleanest water.
C.Because it is the closest to their homes.
（3）What time will they meet tomorrow morning？
A.At 10：30.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 9：30.
8．（8分）（1）Where will Ann probably go on Saturday morning？
A.To the theater.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the park.
（2）What will Ann do on Sunday？
A.Serve her friends.
B.Have a math test.
C.Prepare for a math test.
（3）How will Ann travel around Nina's city next weekend？
A.By car.
B.By bicycle.
C.By bus.
（4）Why did Ann write to Nina？
A.To tell Nina she can't go to her city this weekend.
B.To invite Nina to spend the weekend with her.
C.To ask Nina to go to a birthday party.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Sports & Activity Day
Sunday，16，July 2016
2：00 pm﹣﹣6：00 pm
Amk Active Park （Ang Mo Kio Street 15）
Learn A Sport & Play As A Family
Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the
Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!
Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities
including Amora Mass Dance Training!
Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training!
Register （登记） Now
Registration is FREE!
Be the first 2000 to register by l July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth 70．
Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email erquire@sfc．sg the following：＜Amora Mass Dance Training＞，＜your name＞，＜age＞and＜contact number＞．
For more information，call 7771661．There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！
31．The event is mainly designed for ．
A．families to get closer
B．friends to learn to dance
C．children to learn a sport
D．parents to organize a game
32．We can learn from the text that all the participants can ．
A．get Amora free gift worth 70
B．register in three different ways
C．call 71819223 for more information
D．take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
33．The text is probably ．
A．a story
B．a report
C．a poster
D．a notice．
10．（8分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted，she went to checkout line（结账对伍），but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable.It's just because you look like my granddaughter，who just died recently.And I miss her very much."
"I'm very sorry，"said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes，"the old man replied. "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Good﹣bye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，"answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out "Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she walked to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？"she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
（1）What does the underlined word "ignored" mean？
A.Didn't care or mind.
B.Stared at.
C.Felt sorry for.
D.Looked down upon.
（2）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，grandpa"？
A.He wanted to steal（偷）her money.
B.She looked like her dead granddaughter.
C.He wanted to stare at her.
D.He wanted her to pay for him.
（3）According to the passage we can know that .
A.the young woman was a careless person
B.the young woman was as clever as the old man
C.the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
D.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the story？
A.A kind﹣hearted young woman
B.The total was ＄178.50！
C.Bye﹣bye，grandpa !
D.An old man and his granddaughter
11．（8分）①Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
②On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）to make homework less.It has 33 measures（措施）for both schools and parents，CGTN reported.
③One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.
④This has caused a great number of discussions.Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school，China Daily reported.
⑤However，many worry that it will add more pressure（压力）.Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.
⑥Others also point out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do their homework."What if a student just puts it off until 9 p.m.？"one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）When did Zhejiang Province work out the draft guideline？
A.On June 28th.
B.In September.
C.On Wednesday.
D.In October.
（2）What measure has caused a lot of discussions？
A.Junior school students can refuse to do homework if they like.
B.Junior high school students can refuse to do homework after 10 p.m.if parents agree.
C.Primary school students can refuse to do homework in their schools.
D.Primary school students can refuse to do homework if parents agree.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Para.5 refer to？
A.Students needn't do homework if it's too late at night.
B.Students can't have much pressure to get good grades.
C.Students should go to after﹣school classes to do exercises.
D.Students need to take part in more school activities.
（4）where can you most probably read the text？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a picture book.
D.In a sports magazine.
12．（8分）San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.The leader of San Francisco speaks highly of the bike program.He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first，40 to 60 bikes can be used only by city workers.People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.If this program is successful，one day more than 1，000 bikes can be used.
Everyone，not just city workers，will be able to use these bikes.
People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.
Fresno's Yellow Bike program puts about forty bikes around.The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can use them.When people take a yellow bike，they can ride to work or shopping areas，and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen（偷）.However，it hasn't been a problem in other free﹣bike cities.While most people think that the program is a good idea，only a few say they will use it."I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."
Program leaders know there will be problems.But they think it is worth trying."It doesn't mean everyone should ride a bike，"says Sylvia Pass."But if just one hundred people use it every day，that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets，one hundred parking spaces that aren't used.I think it is a great beginning.
（1）Where will the bikes for the program in San Francisco come from ？
A.The leader of San Francisco will buy them for the program.
B.The program leaders will buy bikes for the program.
C.Some people will offer their bikes to the program.
D.City workers will give their bikes to the program.
（2）The purpose（目的）of the free﹣bike program in Fresno，California is to .
A.help make the air cleaner
B.paint the bikes bright yellow
C.keep thieves from stealing bikes
D.help people who don't have cars
（3）What Joanna Greene says means that .
A.no one would like this program
B.some people will not use the bikes
C.the program is not a good idea
D.the program will be popular in this area
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？
A.The free﹣bike program of San Francisco will make the air pollution more serious.
B.The program leaders of San Francisco expect everyone will use bikes instead of cars.
C.Free﹣bike programs are popular in many cities.
D.The free﹣bike program was a great success.
四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13．（10分）（1） Getting your children to talk to you can be hard.One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions.When you listen，they will talk to you even more about the things that are important to them.
（2） Being a parent can be hard work.Don't be afraid if there are things you don't know or understand.Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful.
（3） Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals.
（4） Children need to know that you love them，give them space to grow.When they make mistakes，it's very important to let them know you still love them.Try saying things like this，I love you，but I don't know your behavior.
（5） Talk to your child about what you expect him or her to be.Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.Remember that children learn things by watching.
A.Help your children set goals.
B.Ask your children more questions.
C.Set an example to your children.
D.Make your children know that you love them.
E.Spend as much time as you can with your children.
F.Being a parent is hard.Don't be afraid of asking others for help.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful（后悔的） in our life.We said or did （1） without thinking twice，which we will regret later.Sometimes we did it only because we were （2） at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class （3） his math workbook at home.I spoke something loud to the 8﹣year﹣old boy very angrily.Of course，I just wanted to take the child as a（n） （4） so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it— （5） come to school with their homework left at home in the future.The poor boy sat there，head （6） and tears falling from his face.
After class，a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and （7） me something about him in a low voice.The little boy's mother was badly ill last night and an ambulance（救护车） （8） her to the hospital.He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother's home.His mother was （9） at the hospital and he didn't know what was wrong with her.
I can't describe （10） I felt at that moment.I was so sorry for what I said that day.I have（11） the way I treat（对待） my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher，I was not patient enough with my students.If I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time，I would understand why his homework was the （12） thing on his mind because his mother was in hospital.We all get angry sometimes，but life will be more beautiful if we （13） time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out.So remember， （14） you want to criticize（批判） someone，take a deep breath and try to cool down first.Try to know about the real reasons behind as （15） as possible before you take action.
（1）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.worried
B.angry
C.surprised
D.sad
（3）A.lost
B.forgot
C.left
D.threw
（4）A.result
B.excuse
C.point
D.example
（5）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.seldom
（6）A.out
B.up
C.down
D.off
（7）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（8）A.sent
B.left
C.saved
D.pushed
（9）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.even
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
（11）A.changed
B.kept
C.made
D.got
（12）A.first
B.last
C.important
D.meaningful
（13）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
（14）A.where
B.who
C.when
D.what
（15）A.many
B.more
C.much
D.little
六、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， "Is there anything（1） （good） on the next street？" However，I've found the answer to this question.If I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou，I（2） （reply） right away， "Song He Lou Restaurant ".Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds（3） restaurants？Well，for me（4） comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and（5） near﹣perfect place.
Before coming to Suzhou，I was told by my friends from other（6） （city） in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I（7） （choose） to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food.However，after（8） （fall） in love with the city，I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture.So I asked a local friend to recommend（推荐）the best place（9） （try） real local style food.She came up with the suggestion of Song He Lou.
For a first﹣time visitor， "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu "are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home（10） I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
七、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（1分）From the top of the hill，we can clearly see the whole town b .
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣N .They are all playing basketball on the playground.
18．（1分）Mr.Smith is s to my father.Both of them look very serious.
19．（1分）The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f food.Many people like to go there.
20．（1分）My head teacher is funny.She often tells j to us.
21．（1分）Nothing serious!Take some m and have a good rest，you'll be fine!
22．（1分）Because of more cars on the streets，our small town is becoming more crowded and p .
23．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat t food on special holidays．
24．（1分）Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly w his glasses.
25．（1分）Who can help me s this math problem？It's too difficult for me.
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26．（15分）我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To：Mark
Subject：Some problems
Hi Mark，
I am worried these days.I have some problems with my parents.Firstly，my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Sometimes am tired from school.I just want to relax myself at home.Secondly，the new term is coming.So my parents ask me to make a New Term's Resolution.But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution.What should I do？Could you please give me some advice？Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：1.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。
To：Danny
Subject：Some advice
Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.Don't worry!I think_________
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Sports & Activity Day
Sunday，16，July 2016
2：00 pm﹣﹣6：00 pm
Amk Active Park （Ang Mo Kio Street 15）
Learn A Sport & Play As A Family
Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the
Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!
Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities
including Amora Mass Dance Training!
Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training!
Register （登记） Now
Registration is FREE!
Be the first 2000 to register by l July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth 70．
Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email erquire@sfc．sg 9 the following：＜Amora Mass Dance Training＞，＜your name＞，＜age＞and＜contact number＞．
For more information，call 7771661．There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！
31．The event is mainly designed for A ．
A．families to get closer
B．friends to learn to dance
C．children to learn a sport
D．parents to organize a game
32．We can learn from the text that all the participants can D ．
A．get Amora free gift worth 70
B．register in three different ways
C．call 71819223 for more information
D．take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
33．The text is probably C ．
A．a story
B．a report
C．a poster
D．a notice．
【解答】答案：
31、A 推理判断题 根据Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training"通过充满乐趣和力量的训练让全家团聚在一起"可推知此次活动主要是为了家人关系更加亲密而设计的，故选A
32、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！可知7月16日所有新加坡家庭庆祝参与者在公交站也将有免费公交车服务，故选D
33、C 推理判断题 根据短文内容有时间、地点、以及参与活动的方式等等，可推知该短文是一个海报．故选C
10．（8分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted，she went to checkout line（结账对伍），but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable.It's just because you look like my granddaughter，who just died recently.And I miss her very much."
"I'm very sorry，"said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes，"the old man replied. "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Good﹣bye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，"answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out "Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she walked to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？"she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
（1）What does the underlined word "ignored" mean？ A
A.Didn't care or mind.
B.Stared at.
C.Felt sorry for.
D.Looked down upon.
（2）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，grandpa"？ D
A.He wanted to steal（偷）her money.
B.She looked like her dead granddaughter.
C.He wanted to stare at her.
D.He wanted her to pay for him.
（3）According to the passage we can know that A .
A.the young woman was a careless person
B.the young woman was as clever as the old man
C.the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
D.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the story？ A
A.A kind﹣hearted young woman
B.The total was ＄178.50！
C.Bye﹣bye，grandpa !
D.An old man and his granddaughter
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping. （她不以为然，不理他，继续购物。）所以"ignored"这个词是""忽略"的意思。故选A。
（2）推理判断题.。根据文中最后一段 "Your grandpa said you would pay for him."said the clerk.（"你爷爷说你会付钱的"给他。"店员说。）所以老人跟着那个女人，让她说"再见，爷爷"因为他想让她为他买单。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段When she stepped up to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50."How can that be？"she asked，"I only bought a few things!Your grandpa said you would pay（付钱）for him."said the clerk."（当她走到收银台时（，她看到自己的总数是178.50美元。"怎么可能呢？"她问，"我只买了几样东西！""你爷爷说你会给他付钱的。"店员说。） 所以根据这篇文章我们可以知道这位年轻女子根本不认识那位老人。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据 第四段 "I'm very sorry." said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？" "Yes." the old man said， "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Goodbye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better." "Sure!" answered the young woman.As the old man was leaving，she called out， "Bye，grandpa!"（"我很抱歉。"年轻女子说有什么需要我帮忙的吗？""是的，"老人说，"我要走了，你能跟我说声'再见，爷爷'吗？那会让我感觉好了。""当然！"年轻女子回答。老人走的时候，她叫道："再见，爷爷！" ）所以关于这个故事善良的年轻女子是最好的标题。故选A。
11．（8分）①Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
②On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）to make homework less.It has 33 measures（措施）for both schools and parents，CGTN reported.
③One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.
④This has caused a great number of discussions.Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school，China Daily reported.
⑤However，many worry that it will add more pressure（压力）.Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.
⑥Others also point out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do their homework."What if a student just puts it off until 9 p.m.？"one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）When did Zhejiang Province work out the draft guideline？ D
A.On June 28th.
B.In September.
C.On Wednesday.
D.In October.
（2）What measure has caused a lot of discussions？ B
A.Junior school students can refuse to do homework if they like.
B.Junior high school students can refuse to do homework after 10 p.m.if parents agree.
C.Primary school students can refuse to do homework in their schools.
D.Primary school students can refuse to do homework if parents agree.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Para.5 refer to？ A
A.Students needn't do homework if it's too late at night.
B.Students can't have much pressure to get good grades.
C.Students should go to after﹣school classes to do exercises.
D.Students need to take part in more school activities.
（4）where can you most probably read the text？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a picture book.
D.In a sports magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline to make homework less.（10月28日，星期四，浙江省制定了减少家庭作业的指导意见草案。）可知，浙江省十月制定准则草案的，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.（其中一项措施引起了很多关注——如果家长同意，小学生可以在晚上9点后拒绝做作业，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝。老师不能惩罚学生这样做。）可知，如果家长同意，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝做家庭作业措施引起了很多讨论，故选：B。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.（学生们仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学家长们可能会担心他们的孩子会因此而在学校落后，所以他们可能会求助于课后课程。）可知，第5段中带下划线的单词"this"指的是"如果晚上太晚了，学生们就不必做作业了"，故选：A。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.（你们中的许多人可能都有过与家庭作业斗争到深夜的经历。当这种情况发生时，你可能希望自己能放下家庭作业上床睡觉。浙江省的孩子可能很快就能做到。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍浙江省草拟的有关作业的措施，并告诉我们人们对于措施的不同看法。因此最有可能在报纸读到本文，故选：A。
12．（8分）San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.The leader of San Francisco speaks highly of the bike program.He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first，40 to 60 bikes can be used only by city workers.People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.If this program is successful，one day more than 1，000 bikes can be used.
Everyone，not just city workers，will be able to use these bikes.
People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.
Fresno's Yellow Bike program puts about forty bikes around.The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can use them.When people take a yellow bike，they can ride to work or shopping areas，and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen（偷）.However，it hasn't been a problem in other free﹣bike cities.While most people think that the program is a good idea，only a few say they will use it."I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."
Program leaders know there will be problems.But they think it is worth trying."It doesn't mean everyone should ride a bike，"says Sylvia Pass."But if just one hundred people use it every day，that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets，one hundred parking spaces that aren't used.I think it is a great beginning.
（1）Where will the bikes for the program in San Francisco come from ？ C
A.The leader of San Francisco will buy them for the program.
B.The program leaders will buy bikes for the program.
C.Some people will offer their bikes to the program.
D.City workers will give their bikes to the program.
（2）The purpose（目的）of the free﹣bike program in Fresno，California is to A .
A.help make the air cleaner
B.paint the bikes bright yellow
C.keep thieves from stealing bikes
D.help people who don't have cars
（3）What Joanna Greene says means that B .
A.no one would like this program
B.some people will not use the bikes
C.the program is not a good idea
D.the program will be popular in this area
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ C
A.The free﹣bike program of San Francisco will make the air pollution more serious.
B.The program leaders of San Francisco expect everyone will use bikes instead of cars.
C.Free﹣bike programs are popular in many cities.
D.The free﹣bike program was a great success.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.（人们将把他们的旧自行车交给城市在这个项目中使用。）可知，旧金山项目的自行车来源于有些人会把他们的自行车提供给这个项目。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.（加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺的人们已经有了一个免费自行车项目。事实上，这个想法早在40多年前就在阿姆斯特丹开始了。这些项目鼓励人们下车，骑上无污染的自行车。）可知，加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺市免费自行车项目的目的是帮助空气变得更清洁。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."（Joanna Greene说："我仍然会开车。""旧金山有很多山。我的办公室在波特雷罗山顶。我觉得我不够强壮，不能一直骑自行车。"）可知，Joanna Greene的话意味着有些人不会使用自行车。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.（旧金山将采取许多其他城市已经采取的措施，向公众提供免费自行车。）可知，免费自行车项目在许多城市很受欢迎。故选C。
四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13．（10分）（1） Getting your children to talk to you can be hard.One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions.When you listen，they will talk to you even more about the things that are important to them.
（2） Being a parent can be hard work.Don't be afraid if there are things you don't know or understand.Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful.
（3） Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals.
（4） Children need to know that you love them，give them space to grow.When they make mistakes，it's very important to let them know you still love them.Try saying things like this，I love you，but I don't know your behavior.
（5） Talk to your child about what you expect him or her to be.Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.Remember that children learn things by watching.
A.Help your children set goals.
B.Ask your children more questions.
C.Set an example to your children.
D.Make your children know that you love them.
E.Spend as much time as you can with your children.
F.Being a parent is hard.Don't be afraid of asking others for help.
【解答】（1）B.根据"One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions."可知主要讲让孩子和你讲话的一个方法是问他们一些问题，结合选项，应说多问孩子一些问题。故选B。
（2）F.根据"Being a parent can be hard work.和Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful."可知讲当父母是一项艰难的工作，可以向你的朋友、其他的父母或你自己的父母寻求帮助，结合选项，应说为人父母是很难的。不要害怕向别人求助。故选F。
（3）A.根据"Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals."可知主要是讲要帮助孩子树立目标。结合选项，应说帮助你的孩子设定目标。故选A。
（4）D.根据"Children need to know that you love them.和……it's very important to let them know you still love them."可知讲要让你的孩子们知道你爱他们，结合选项，应说让你的孩子知道你爱他们。故选D。
（5）C.根据"Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.和Remember that children learn things by watching"可知主要讲给孩子树立一个榜样，以身作则。结合选项，应说为你的孩子树立一个榜样。故选C。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful（后悔的） in our life.We said or did （1） A without thinking twice，which we will regret later.Sometimes we did it only because we were （2） B at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class （3） C his math workbook at home.I spoke something loud to the 8﹣year﹣old boy very angrily.Of course，I just wanted to take the child as a（n） （4） D so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it— （5） B come to school with their homework left at home in the future.The poor boy sat there，head （6） C and tears falling from his face.
After class，a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and （7） C me something about him in a low voice.The little boy's mother was badly ill last night and an ambulance（救护车） （8） A her to the hospital.He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother's home.His mother was （9） B at the hospital and he didn't know what was wrong with her.
I can't describe （10） B I felt at that moment.I was so sorry for what I said that day.I have（11） A the way I treat（对待） my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher，I was not patient enough with my students.If I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time，I would understand why his homework was the （12） B thing on his mind because his mother was in hospital.We all get angry sometimes，but life will be more beautiful if we （13） A time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out.So remember， （14） C you want to criticize（批判） someone，take a deep breath and try to cool down first.Try to know about the real reasons behind as （15） C as possible before you take action.
（1）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.worried
B.angry
C.surprised
D.sad
（3）A.lost
B.forgot
C.left
D.threw
（4）A.result
B.excuse
C.point
D.example
（5）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.seldom
（6）A.out
B.up
C.down
D.off
（7）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（8）A.sent
B.left
C.saved
D.pushed
（9）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.even
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
（11）A.changed
B.kept
C.made
D.got
（12）A.first
B.last
C.important
D.meaningful
（13）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
（14）A.where
B.who
C.when
D.what
（15）A.many
B.more
C.much
D.little
【解答】（1）A 代词辨析。根据下文中"which we will regret later"我们以后会后悔的及语境可知，此处说的是我们都曾不假思索做过某事或说过某话，这使我们不久后会后悔，此空应该为不定代词something，这里指曾做过的某些事，结合选项，A某事；B任何；C没有事；D所有事，故本题正确答案为A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。根据本句中的"then we realize that is a big mistake soon"我们很快就会意识到这是一个很大的错误和下文中的angrily及语境可知，有时我们只是出于愤怒才这样做的，然后很快就将意识到那样做是一个很大的错误，此空应该为anger，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A担心的；B愤怒的；C惊讶的；D羞愧的，故本题正确答案为B。
（3）C 名词辨析。A丢失，B忘记，C遗留，D扔，根据后面his math workbook at home应该是他把作业本落在家里，故本题正确答案为C。
（4）D 名词辨析。根据下文中的"so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it"好让我的其他学生从中吸取教训，可知，我只是想将这个孩子作为一个让其他学生都引以为戒的例子，此空应该为example，选项D符合题意，结合选项，A结果；B借口；C要点；D例子，故本题正确答案为D。
（5）B 副词辨析。根据后文"show up"出现及语境可知，此处说的是我想以这个男孩为例告诉其他学生﹣﹣以后作业不完成就不要出现在教室里，此空应该为never从不，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A总是；B从不；C经常；D很少，故本题正确答案为B。
（6）C 介词辨析。A外面，B向上，C向下，D离开，根据下文中的"tears falling from his face应该是低下了头，眼泪流了下来，故本题正确答案为C。
（7）C 动词辨析。A说，B谈论，C告诉，D说（语言），根据后面me something about him in a low voice坐在男孩旁边的小女孩低声，应该是告诉我了一些话，故本题正确答案为C。
（8）A 动词辨析。根据下文中的"to the hospital"可知，小男孩的母亲前一天半夜被救护车送往医院了，此空应该为sent送，选项A符合题意，结合选项，A送；B离开；C节省；D推，故本题正确答案为A。
（9）B 副词辨析。根据上文中的"to the hospital in the middle of the night before"前一天半夜去医院及语境可知，小男孩的母亲仍然在医院里，此空应该为still仍然，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A还；B仍然；C曾经；D甚至，故本题正确答案为B。
（10）B 疑问副词辨析。根据下文中的"I felt at that moment"（那一刻我感到）及语境可知，我无法描述出当时的感觉是怎样的，此空应该为how怎样，选项B符合题意，结合远项，A何时；B怎样；C谁；D为什么，故本题正确答案为B。
（11）A 动词辨析。A改变，B保持，C使，D得到，根据后面I treat（对待） my students from that moment on可知，这件事改变了我对待学生的方式，故本题正确答案为A。
（12）B 形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"a boy in my class left his math workbook at home"我们班的一个男孩把他的数学作业本落在家里可知，如果我花时间去问这个小男孩忘记带作业的原因，我就会理解为什么作业是他脑海中最后的事情，此空应该为last最后的，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A第一的；B最后的；C重要的；D有意义的，故本题正确答案为B。
（13）A 动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要..时间，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；costs主语为物或某种活动，常见用法为：sth.cost（s）sb.+金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为：pay money for sth.为某物付钱。结合题干take time表示"花时间，费时"，if引导条件状语从句，we是从句中的主语，take是从句中的谓语，time是从句中的宾语，而后面的动词不定式是宾语补足语，句意：我们有时都会生气，但如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，生活会更美好，故本题正确答案为A。
（14）C 连词辨析。A哪儿，B谁，C当...时，D什么，结合语境：当你想批评某人时，深呼吸，先冷静下来。when引导的时间状语从句，故本题正确答案为C。
（15）C 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B更多，C很多，修饰不数名词，D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，结合as much as possible 尽量；尽可能多；尽可能多的，句意：在采取行动之前，尽可能多地了解背后的真正原因。故本题正确答案为C。
六、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， "Is there anything（1） better （good） on the next street？" However，I've found the answer to this question.If I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou，I（2） will reply （reply） right away， "Song He Lou Restaurant ".Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds（3） of restaurants？Well，for me（4） it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and（5） a near﹣perfect place.
Before coming to Suzhou，I was told by my friends from other（6） cities （city） in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I（7） chose （choose） to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food.However，after（8） falling （fall） in love with the city，I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture.So I asked a local friend to recommend（推荐）the best place（9） to try （try） real local style food.She came up with the suggestion of Song He Lou.
For a first﹣time visitor， "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu "are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home（10） and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：下一条街上有更好的吗？根据上文No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， （无论选择的餐厅的食物味道有多好，人们可能总是想知道，）可知，说的是会不会有更好的，应用形容词比较级形式。故填better。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果让我说出我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方，我会马上回答，"松鹤楼餐厅"。if引导的从句，时态是主将从现，应用将来时。故填will reply。
（3）考查介词。句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别？hundreds of 数百的。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：嗯，对我来说，这归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。根据上文Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds of restaurants？（为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别？）以及comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere and a near﹣perfect place.（归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。）可知，说的是我选择松鹤楼的原因，用it代替。故填it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：嗯，对我来说，这归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。near﹣perfect是辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：在来苏州之前，来自中国其他城市的朋友告诉我，这里的食物可能太甜了。应用名词复数形式。故填cities。
（7）考查动词。句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风格的餐馆吃饭，而不是吃很多当地食物。句子是过去时。故填chose。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，在爱上这座城市后，我意识到这里的食物与当地文化息息相关。fall in love 爱上，介词后加动词doing形式。故填falling。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我请一位当地朋友推荐最好的地方来尝试真正的当地风格的食物。动词不定式to do表示目的。故填to try。
（10）考查连词。句意：苏州现在成了我的家，我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜。根据Suzhou has now become my home（苏州现在成了我的家）以及I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu（我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜）可知，句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
七、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（1分）From the top of the hill，we can clearly see the whole town b elow .
【解答】根据"从山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到......的整个城镇。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"下面"，填副词below。
故答案为：below。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣N one .They are all playing basketball on the playground.
【解答】根据答句"They are all playing basketball on the playground.他们都在操场上打篮球。"可知教室里一个学生都没有；同时结合首字母，空缺处填none表示"一个也没有"。
故答案为：None。
18．（1分）Mr.Smith is s imilar to my father.Both of them look very serious.
【解答】根据"史密斯先生和我父亲长得很......。他们两个看起来都很严肃。"及首字母提示可知，be similar to..."和......相似"固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：similar。
19．（1分）The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f reshest food.Many people like to go there.
【解答】根据句子中的"but"（连接两个并列的成分），可知空缺处应填一个形容词的最高级作定语，根据首字母及food可知，空缺处填freshest。
故答案为：freshest。
20．（1分）My head teacher is funny.She often tells j okes to us.
【解答】根据"我的班主任很有趣。她经常给我们讲......。"及首字母提示可知，tell jokes"讲笑话"，填名词复数。
故答案为：jokes。
21．（1分）Nothing serious!Take some m edicine and have a good rest，you'll be fine!
【解答】根据"没什么大不了的！吃点......，好好休息，你会没事的！"及首字母提示可知，take some medicine"吃点药"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：medicine。
22．（1分）Because of more cars on the streets，our small town is becoming more crowded and p olluted .
【解答】根据"由于街道上的汽车越来越多，我们的小镇变得越来越拥挤和......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"受污染的"，这里becoming系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词polluted作表语。
故答案为：polluted。
23．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat t raditional food on special holidays．
【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．
故答案为：traditional．
24．（1分）Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly w ithout his glasses.
【解答】根据Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly（托尼视力不好，所以他看不清楚）可知要表达的意思是不戴眼镜看不清楚。句中已有谓语动词see，所以用介词without"没有"短语表方式。
故答案是：without。
25．（1分）Who can help me s olve this math problem？It's too difficult for me.
【解答】根据下文It is too difficult for me．"它对于我来说太难了。"结合题干及首字母s可推知让对方帮助解决这道数学题，可联想动词solve"解决、解答"又知help sb do sth"帮助某人干某事"故填入solve的动词原形。
故答案为：solve。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26．（15分）我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To：Mark
Subject：Some problems
Hi Mark，
I am worried these days.I have some problems with my parents.Firstly，my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Sometimes am tired from school.I just want to relax myself at home.Secondly，the new term is coming.So my parents ask me to make a New Term's Resolution.But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution.What should I do？Could you please give me some advice？Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：1.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。
To：Danny
Subject：Some advice
Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.Don't worry!I think_________
【解答】Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.（引出话题）Don't worry.You should do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Doing some exercise every day can make you keep healthy.【高分句型一】If you sometimes feel tired from school ，you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise.Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired ，I think the best way to relax is through exercise.【高分句型二（具体建议）
As for your New Term's Resolution，it can help you start good habits and get good grades.So it's a good idea to make a New Term's Resolution and keep it，I think.（新年计划）
I believe that you can make it.I hope you are happy.（希望）
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
1．（2分）Where does Sally want to live in the future？
A.In a big apartment.
B.In a big house.
C.In a small apartment.
2．（2分）Why didn't Anna go to the boy's party？
A.Because the boy didn't invite her.
B.Because she was not available.
C.Because her wallet was missing.
3．（2分）Who taught Susan to make fruit salad？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her father.
4．（2分）How did Mike like his school trip？
A.Meaningless.
B.Terrible.
C.Educational.
5．（2分）How often does Victor clean his room？
A.Once a week.
B.Never.
C.Twice a week.
二、第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
6．（6分）（1）What does the boy think of being a teacher？
A.Boring.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（2）What did Tina want to be before the fight against COVID﹣19？
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A doctor.
（3）Where might Tina's uncle work？
A.In a police station.
B.In a school.
C.In a hospital.
7．（6分）（1）What's the relationship between Paul and Jane？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Son and mother.
（2）Why does the girl advise going to Sunshine Swimming Center？
A.Because it has the best service.
B.Because it has the cleanest water.
C.Because it is the closest to their homes.
（3）What time will they meet tomorrow morning？
A.At 10：30.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 9：30.
8．（8分）（1）Where will Ann probably go on Saturday morning？
A.To the theater.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the park.
（2）What will Ann do on Sunday？
A.Serve her friends.
B.Have a math test.
C.Prepare for a math test.
（3）How will Ann travel around Nina's city next weekend？
A.By car.
B.By bicycle.
C.By bus.
（4）Why did Ann write to Nina？
A.To tell Nina she can't go to her city this weekend.
B.To invite Nina to spend the weekend with her.
C.To ask Nina to go to a birthday party.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Sports & Activity Day
Sunday，16，July 2016
2：00 pm﹣﹣6：00 pm
Amk Active Park （Ang Mo Kio Street 15）
Learn A Sport & Play As A Family
Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the
Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!
Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities
including Amora Mass Dance Training!
Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training!
Register （登记） Now
Registration is FREE!
Be the first 2000 to register by l July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth 70．
Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email erquire@sfc．sg the following：＜Amora Mass Dance Training＞，＜your name＞，＜age＞and＜contact number＞．
For more information，call 7771661．There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！
31．The event is mainly designed for ．
A．families to get closer
B．friends to learn to dance
C．children to learn a sport
D．parents to organize a game
32．We can learn from the text that all the participants can ．
A．get Amora free gift worth 70
B．register in three different ways
C．call 71819223 for more information
D．take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
33．The text is probably ．
A．a story
B．a report
C．a poster
D．a notice．
10．（8分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted，she went to checkout line（结账对伍），but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable.It's just because you look like my granddaughter，who just died recently.And I miss her very much."
"I'm very sorry，"said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes，"the old man replied. "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Good﹣bye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，"answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out "Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she walked to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？"she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
（1）What does the underlined word "ignored" mean？
A.Didn't care or mind.
B.Stared at.
C.Felt sorry for.
D.Looked down upon.
（2）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，grandpa"？
A.He wanted to steal（偷）her money.
B.She looked like her dead granddaughter.
C.He wanted to stare at her.
D.He wanted her to pay for him.
（3）According to the passage we can know that .
A.the young woman was a careless person
B.the young woman was as clever as the old man
C.the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
D.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the story？
A.A kind﹣hearted young woman
B.The total was ＄178.50！
C.Bye﹣bye，grandpa !
D.An old man and his granddaughter
11．（8分）①Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
②On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）to make homework less.It has 33 measures（措施）for both schools and parents，CGTN reported.
③One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.
④This has caused a great number of discussions.Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school，China Daily reported.
⑤However，many worry that it will add more pressure（压力）.Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.
⑥Others also point out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do their homework."What if a student just puts it off until 9 p.m.？"one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）When did Zhejiang Province work out the draft guideline？
A.On June 28th.
B.In September.
C.On Wednesday.
D.In October.
（2）What measure has caused a lot of discussions？
A.Junior school students can refuse to do homework if they like.
B.Junior high school students can refuse to do homework after 10 p.m.if parents agree.
C.Primary school students can refuse to do homework in their schools.
D.Primary school students can refuse to do homework if parents agree.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Para.5 refer to？
A.Students needn't do homework if it's too late at night.
B.Students can't have much pressure to get good grades.
C.Students should go to after﹣school classes to do exercises.
D.Students need to take part in more school activities.
（4）where can you most probably read the text？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a picture book.
D.In a sports magazine.
12．（8分）San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.The leader of San Francisco speaks highly of the bike program.He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first，40 to 60 bikes can be used only by city workers.People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.If this program is successful，one day more than 1，000 bikes can be used.
Everyone，not just city workers，will be able to use these bikes.
People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.
Fresno's Yellow Bike program puts about forty bikes around.The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can use them.When people take a yellow bike，they can ride to work or shopping areas，and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen（偷）.However，it hasn't been a problem in other free﹣bike cities.While most people think that the program is a good idea，only a few say they will use it."I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."
Program leaders know there will be problems.But they think it is worth trying."It doesn't mean everyone should ride a bike，"says Sylvia Pass."But if just one hundred people use it every day，that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets，one hundred parking spaces that aren't used.I think it is a great beginning.
（1）Where will the bikes for the program in San Francisco come from ？
A.The leader of San Francisco will buy them for the program.
B.The program leaders will buy bikes for the program.
C.Some people will offer their bikes to the program.
D.City workers will give their bikes to the program.
（2）The purpose（目的）of the free﹣bike program in Fresno，California is to .
A.help make the air cleaner
B.paint the bikes bright yellow
C.keep thieves from stealing bikes
D.help people who don't have cars
（3）What Joanna Greene says means that .
A.no one would like this program
B.some people will not use the bikes
C.the program is not a good idea
D.the program will be popular in this area
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？
A.The free﹣bike program of San Francisco will make the air pollution more serious.
B.The program leaders of San Francisco expect everyone will use bikes instead of cars.
C.Free﹣bike programs are popular in many cities.
D.The free﹣bike program was a great success.
四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13．（10分）（1） Getting your children to talk to you can be hard.One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions.When you listen，they will talk to you even more about the things that are important to them.
（2） Being a parent can be hard work.Don't be afraid if there are things you don't know or understand.Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful.
（3） Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals.
（4） Children need to know that you love them，give them space to grow.When they make mistakes，it's very important to let them know you still love them.Try saying things like this，I love you，but I don't know your behavior.
（5） Talk to your child about what you expect him or her to be.Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.Remember that children learn things by watching.
A.Help your children set goals.
B.Ask your children more questions.
C.Set an example to your children.
D.Make your children know that you love them.
E.Spend as much time as you can with your children.
F.Being a parent is hard.Don't be afraid of asking others for help.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful（后悔的） in our life.We said or did （1） without thinking twice，which we will regret later.Sometimes we did it only because we were （2） at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class （3） his math workbook at home.I spoke something loud to the 8﹣year﹣old boy very angrily.Of course，I just wanted to take the child as a（n） （4） so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it— （5） come to school with their homework left at home in the future.The poor boy sat there，head （6） and tears falling from his face.
After class，a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and （7） me something about him in a low voice.The little boy's mother was badly ill last night and an ambulance（救护车） （8） her to the hospital.He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother's home.His mother was （9） at the hospital and he didn't know what was wrong with her.
I can't describe （10） I felt at that moment.I was so sorry for what I said that day.I have（11） the way I treat（对待） my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher，I was not patient enough with my students.If I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time，I would understand why his homework was the （12） thing on his mind because his mother was in hospital.We all get angry sometimes，but life will be more beautiful if we （13） time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out.So remember， （14） you want to criticize（批判） someone，take a deep breath and try to cool down first.Try to know about the real reasons behind as （15） as possible before you take action.
（1）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.worried
B.angry
C.surprised
D.sad
（3）A.lost
B.forgot
C.left
D.threw
（4）A.result
B.excuse
C.point
D.example
（5）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.seldom
（6）A.out
B.up
C.down
D.off
（7）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（8）A.sent
B.left
C.saved
D.pushed
（9）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.even
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
（11）A.changed
B.kept
C.made
D.got
（12）A.first
B.last
C.important
D.meaningful
（13）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
（14）A.where
B.who
C.when
D.what
（15）A.many
B.more
C.much
D.little
六、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， "Is there anything（1） （good） on the next street？" However，I've found the answer to this question.If I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou，I（2） （reply） right away， "Song He Lou Restaurant ".Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds（3） restaurants？Well，for me（4） comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and（5） near﹣perfect place.
Before coming to Suzhou，I was told by my friends from other（6） （city） in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I（7） （choose） to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food.However，after（8） （fall） in love with the city，I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture.So I asked a local friend to recommend（推荐）the best place（9） （try） real local style food.She came up with the suggestion of Song He Lou.
For a first﹣time visitor， "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu "are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home（10） I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
七、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（1分）From the top of the hill，we can clearly see the whole town b .
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣N .They are all playing basketball on the playground.
18．（1分）Mr.Smith is s to my father.Both of them look very serious.
19．（1分）The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f food.Many people like to go there.
20．（1分）My head teacher is funny.She often tells j to us.
21．（1分）Nothing serious!Take some m and have a good rest，you'll be fine!
22．（1分）Because of more cars on the streets，our small town is becoming more crowded and p .
23．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat t food on special holidays．
24．（1分）Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly w his glasses.
25．（1分）Who can help me s this math problem？It's too difficult for me.
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26．（15分）我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To：Mark
Subject：Some problems
Hi Mark，
I am worried these days.I have some problems with my parents.Firstly，my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Sometimes am tired from school.I just want to relax myself at home.Secondly，the new term is coming.So my parents ask me to make a New Term's Resolution.But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution.What should I do？Could you please give me some advice？Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：1.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。
To：Danny
Subject：Some advice
Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.Don't worry!I think_________
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Sports & Activity Day
Sunday，16，July 2016
2：00 pm﹣﹣6：00 pm
Amk Active Park （Ang Mo Kio Street 15）
Learn A Sport & Play As A Family
Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the
Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!
Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities
including Amora Mass Dance Training!
Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training!
Register （登记） Now
Registration is FREE!
Be the first 2000 to register by l July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth 70．
Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email erquire@sfc．sg 9 the following：＜Amora Mass Dance Training＞，＜your name＞，＜age＞and＜contact number＞．
For more information，call 7771661．There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！
31．The event is mainly designed for A ．
A．families to get closer
B．friends to learn to dance
C．children to learn a sport
D．parents to organize a game
32．We can learn from the text that all the participants can D ．
A．get Amora free gift worth 70
B．register in three different ways
C．call 71819223 for more information
D．take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
33．The text is probably C ．
A．a story
B．a report
C．a poster
D．a notice．
【解答】答案：
31、A 推理判断题 根据Get your family together through a fun﹣filled Power Up Training"通过充满乐趣和力量的训练让全家团聚在一起"可推知此次活动主要是为了家人关系更加亲密而设计的，故选A
32、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16，July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants（参与者）！可知7月16日所有新加坡家庭庆祝参与者在公交站也将有免费公交车服务，故选D
33、C 推理判断题 根据短文内容有时间、地点、以及参与活动的方式等等，可推知该短文是一个海报．故选C
10．（8分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted，she went to checkout line（结账对伍），but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯）at you made you feel uncomfortable.It's just because you look like my granddaughter，who just died recently.And I miss her very much."
"I'm very sorry，"said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes，"the old man replied. "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Good﹣bye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，"answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out "Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she walked to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？"she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
（1）What does the underlined word "ignored" mean？ A
A.Didn't care or mind.
B.Stared at.
C.Felt sorry for.
D.Looked down upon.
（2）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，grandpa"？ D
A.He wanted to steal（偷）her money.
B.She looked like her dead granddaughter.
C.He wanted to stare at her.
D.He wanted her to pay for him.
（3）According to the passage we can know that A .
A.the young woman was a careless person
B.the young woman was as clever as the old man
C.the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
D.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the story？ A
A.A kind﹣hearted young woman
B.The total was ＄178.50！
C.Bye﹣bye，grandpa !
D.An old man and his granddaughter
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Thinking nothing of it，she ignored him and went on shopping. （她不以为然，不理他，继续购物。）所以"ignored"这个词是""忽略"的意思。故选A。
（2）推理判断题.。根据文中最后一段 "Your grandpa said you would pay for him."said the clerk.（"你爷爷说你会付钱的"给他。"店员说。）所以老人跟着那个女人，让她说"再见，爷爷"因为他想让她为他买单。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段When she stepped up to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50."How can that be？"she asked，"I only bought a few things!Your grandpa said you would pay（付钱）for him."said the clerk."（当她走到收银台时（，她看到自己的总数是178.50美元。"怎么可能呢？"她问，"我只买了几样东西！""你爷爷说你会给他付钱的。"店员说。） 所以根据这篇文章我们可以知道这位年轻女子根本不认识那位老人。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据 第四段 "I'm very sorry." said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？" "Yes." the old man said， "As I'm leaving，can you say 'Goodbye，grandpa' to me？It would make me feel so much better." "Sure!" answered the young woman.As the old man was leaving，she called out， "Bye，grandpa!"（"我很抱歉。"年轻女子说有什么需要我帮忙的吗？""是的，"老人说，"我要走了，你能跟我说声'再见，爷爷'吗？那会让我感觉好了。""当然！"年轻女子回答。老人走的时候，她叫道："再见，爷爷！" ）所以关于这个故事善良的年轻女子是最好的标题。故选A。
11．（8分）①Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
②On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）to make homework less.It has 33 measures（措施）for both schools and parents，CGTN reported.
③One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.
④This has caused a great number of discussions.Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school，China Daily reported.
⑤However，many worry that it will add more pressure（压力）.Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.
⑥Others also point out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do their homework."What if a student just puts it off until 9 p.m.？"one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）When did Zhejiang Province work out the draft guideline？ D
A.On June 28th.
B.In September.
C.On Wednesday.
D.In October.
（2）What measure has caused a lot of discussions？ B
A.Junior school students can refuse to do homework if they like.
B.Junior high school students can refuse to do homework after 10 p.m.if parents agree.
C.Primary school students can refuse to do homework in their schools.
D.Primary school students can refuse to do homework if parents agree.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Para.5 refer to？ A
A.Students needn't do homework if it's too late at night.
B.Students can't have much pressure to get good grades.
C.Students should go to after﹣school classes to do exercises.
D.Students need to take part in more school activities.
（4）where can you most probably read the text？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a picture book.
D.In a sports magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On Oct 28，Thursday，Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline to make homework less.（10月28日，星期四，浙江省制定了减少家庭作业的指导意见草案。）可知，浙江省十月制定准则草案的，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention — if their parents agree，primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m.and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m.Teachers can't punish students for doing so.（其中一项措施引起了很多关注——如果家长同意，小学生可以在晚上9点后拒绝做作业，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝。老师不能惩罚学生这样做。）可知，如果家长同意，初中生可以在晚上10点后拒绝做家庭作业措施引起了很多讨论，故选：B。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Students still need to get good grades on their exams in order to get into a good college and parents might worry that their kids could fall behind in school because of this，so they might turn to after﹣school classes.（学生们仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学家长们可能会担心他们的孩子会因此而在学校落后，所以他们可能会求助于课后课程。）可知，第5段中带下划线的单词"this"指的是"如果晚上太晚了，学生们就不必做作业了"，故选：A。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night.When this happens，you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed.Kids in Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.（你们中的许多人可能都有过与家庭作业斗争到深夜的经历。当这种情况发生时，你可能希望自己能放下家庭作业上床睡觉。浙江省的孩子可能很快就能做到。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍浙江省草拟的有关作业的措施，并告诉我们人们对于措施的不同看法。因此最有可能在报纸读到本文，故选：A。
12．（8分）San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.The leader of San Francisco speaks highly of the bike program.He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first，40 to 60 bikes can be used only by city workers.People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.If this program is successful，one day more than 1，000 bikes can be used.
Everyone，not just city workers，will be able to use these bikes.
People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.
Fresno's Yellow Bike program puts about forty bikes around.The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can use them.When people take a yellow bike，they can ride to work or shopping areas，and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen（偷）.However，it hasn't been a problem in other free﹣bike cities.While most people think that the program is a good idea，only a few say they will use it."I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."
Program leaders know there will be problems.But they think it is worth trying."It doesn't mean everyone should ride a bike，"says Sylvia Pass."But if just one hundred people use it every day，that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets，one hundred parking spaces that aren't used.I think it is a great beginning.
（1）Where will the bikes for the program in San Francisco come from ？ C
A.The leader of San Francisco will buy them for the program.
B.The program leaders will buy bikes for the program.
C.Some people will offer their bikes to the program.
D.City workers will give their bikes to the program.
（2）The purpose（目的）of the free﹣bike program in Fresno，California is to A .
A.help make the air cleaner
B.paint the bikes bright yellow
C.keep thieves from stealing bikes
D.help people who don't have cars
（3）What Joanna Greene says means that B .
A.no one would like this program
B.some people will not use the bikes
C.the program is not a good idea
D.the program will be popular in this area
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ C
A.The free﹣bike program of San Francisco will make the air pollution more serious.
B.The program leaders of San Francisco expect everyone will use bikes instead of cars.
C.Free﹣bike programs are popular in many cities.
D.The free﹣bike program was a great success.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.（人们将把他们的旧自行车交给城市在这个项目中使用。）可知，旧金山项目的自行车来源于有些人会把他们的自行车提供给这个项目。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段People in Fresno，California，already have a free﹣bike program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage people to get out of their cars and onto pollution﹣free bikes.（加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺的人们已经有了一个免费自行车项目。事实上，这个想法早在40多年前就在阿姆斯特丹开始了。这些项目鼓励人们下车，骑上无污染的自行车。）可知，加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺市免费自行车项目的目的是帮助空气变得更清洁。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"I will still drive my car，"says Joanna Greene. "San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is at the top of Potrero Hill.I don't think I am strong enough to ride a bike all the time."（Joanna Greene说："我仍然会开车。""旧金山有很多山。我的办公室在波特雷罗山顶。我觉得我不够强壮，不能一直骑自行车。"）可知，Joanna Greene的话意味着有些人不会使用自行车。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done – provide free bikes to the public.（旧金山将采取许多其他城市已经采取的措施，向公众提供免费自行车。）可知，免费自行车项目在许多城市很受欢迎。故选C。
四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
13．（10分）（1） Getting your children to talk to you can be hard.One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions.When you listen，they will talk to you even more about the things that are important to them.
（2） Being a parent can be hard work.Don't be afraid if there are things you don't know or understand.Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful.
（3） Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals.
（4） Children need to know that you love them，give them space to grow.When they make mistakes，it's very important to let them know you still love them.Try saying things like this，I love you，but I don't know your behavior.
（5） Talk to your child about what you expect him or her to be.Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.Remember that children learn things by watching.
A.Help your children set goals.
B.Ask your children more questions.
C.Set an example to your children.
D.Make your children know that you love them.
E.Spend as much time as you can with your children.
F.Being a parent is hard.Don't be afraid of asking others for help.
【解答】（1）B.根据"One way to make them talk with you is to ask them questions."可知主要讲让孩子和你讲话的一个方法是问他们一些问题，结合选项，应说多问孩子一些问题。故选B。
（2）F.根据"Being a parent can be hard work.和Talking to your friends，other parents，or your own parents can be helpful."可知讲当父母是一项艰难的工作，可以向你的朋友、其他的父母或你自己的父母寻求帮助，结合选项，应说为人父母是很难的。不要害怕向别人求助。故选F。
（3）A.根据"Let your children talk about their future.Show them that you support their goals and will help them set goals."可知主要是讲要帮助孩子树立目标。结合选项，应说帮助你的孩子设定目标。故选A。
（4）D.根据"Children need to know that you love them.和……it's very important to let them know you still love them."可知讲要让你的孩子们知道你爱他们，结合选项，应说让你的孩子知道你爱他们。故选D。
（5）C.根据"Show your child that you are responsible for （对…负责任的） your actions and keep the promises you make to him or her.和Remember that children learn things by watching"可知主要讲给孩子树立一个榜样，以身作则。结合选项，应说为你的孩子树立一个榜样。故选C。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（15分）I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful（后悔的） in our life.We said or did （1） A without thinking twice，which we will regret later.Sometimes we did it only because we were （2） B at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake soon.
One day a boy in my class （3） C his math workbook at home.I spoke something loud to the 8﹣year﹣old boy very angrily.Of course，I just wanted to take the child as a（n） （4） D so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it— （5） B come to school with their homework left at home in the future.The poor boy sat there，head （6） C and tears falling from his face.
After class，a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and （7） C me something about him in a low voice.The little boy's mother was badly ill last night and an ambulance（救护车） （8） A her to the hospital.He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother's home.His mother was （9） B at the hospital and he didn't know what was wrong with her.
I can't describe （10） B I felt at that moment.I was so sorry for what I said that day.I have（11） A the way I treat（对待） my students from that moment on.
As a young teacher，I was not patient enough with my students.If I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time，I would understand why his homework was the （12） B thing on his mind because his mother was in hospital.We all get angry sometimes，but life will be more beautiful if we （13） A time to fully understand the situations around us before we act out.So remember， （14） C you want to criticize（批判） someone，take a deep breath and try to cool down first.Try to know about the real reasons behind as （15） C as possible before you take action.
（1）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.worried
B.angry
C.surprised
D.sad
（3）A.lost
B.forgot
C.left
D.threw
（4）A.result
B.excuse
C.point
D.example
（5）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.seldom
（6）A.out
B.up
C.down
D.off
（7）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（8）A.sent
B.left
C.saved
D.pushed
（9）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.even
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
（11）A.changed
B.kept
C.made
D.got
（12）A.first
B.last
C.important
D.meaningful
（13）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
（14）A.where
B.who
C.when
D.what
（15）A.many
B.more
C.much
D.little
【解答】（1）A 代词辨析。根据下文中"which we will regret later"我们以后会后悔的及语境可知，此处说的是我们都曾不假思索做过某事或说过某话，这使我们不久后会后悔，此空应该为不定代词something，这里指曾做过的某些事，结合选项，A某事；B任何；C没有事；D所有事，故本题正确答案为A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。根据本句中的"then we realize that is a big mistake soon"我们很快就会意识到这是一个很大的错误和下文中的angrily及语境可知，有时我们只是出于愤怒才这样做的，然后很快就将意识到那样做是一个很大的错误，此空应该为anger，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A担心的；B愤怒的；C惊讶的；D羞愧的，故本题正确答案为B。
（3）C 名词辨析。A丢失，B忘记，C遗留，D扔，根据后面his math workbook at home应该是他把作业本落在家里，故本题正确答案为C。
（4）D 名词辨析。根据下文中的"so that the rest of my students would learn a lesson from it"好让我的其他学生从中吸取教训，可知，我只是想将这个孩子作为一个让其他学生都引以为戒的例子，此空应该为example，选项D符合题意，结合选项，A结果；B借口；C要点；D例子，故本题正确答案为D。
（5）B 副词辨析。根据后文"show up"出现及语境可知，此处说的是我想以这个男孩为例告诉其他学生﹣﹣以后作业不完成就不要出现在教室里，此空应该为never从不，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A总是；B从不；C经常；D很少，故本题正确答案为B。
（6）C 介词辨析。A外面，B向上，C向下，D离开，根据下文中的"tears falling from his face应该是低下了头，眼泪流了下来，故本题正确答案为C。
（7）C 动词辨析。A说，B谈论，C告诉，D说（语言），根据后面me something about him in a low voice坐在男孩旁边的小女孩低声，应该是告诉我了一些话，故本题正确答案为C。
（8）A 动词辨析。根据下文中的"to the hospital"可知，小男孩的母亲前一天半夜被救护车送往医院了，此空应该为sent送，选项A符合题意，结合选项，A送；B离开；C节省；D推，故本题正确答案为A。
（9）B 副词辨析。根据上文中的"to the hospital in the middle of the night before"前一天半夜去医院及语境可知，小男孩的母亲仍然在医院里，此空应该为still仍然，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A还；B仍然；C曾经；D甚至，故本题正确答案为B。
（10）B 疑问副词辨析。根据下文中的"I felt at that moment"（那一刻我感到）及语境可知，我无法描述出当时的感觉是怎样的，此空应该为how怎样，选项B符合题意，结合远项，A何时；B怎样；C谁；D为什么，故本题正确答案为B。
（11）A 动词辨析。A改变，B保持，C使，D得到，根据后面I treat（对待） my students from that moment on可知，这件事改变了我对待学生的方式，故本题正确答案为A。
（12）B 形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"a boy in my class left his math workbook at home"我们班的一个男孩把他的数学作业本落在家里可知，如果我花时间去问这个小男孩忘记带作业的原因，我就会理解为什么作业是他脑海中最后的事情，此空应该为last最后的，选项B符合题意，结合选项，A第一的；B最后的；C重要的；D有意义的，故本题正确答案为B。
（13）A 动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要..时间，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；costs主语为物或某种活动，常见用法为：sth.cost（s）sb.+金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为：pay money for sth.为某物付钱。结合题干take time表示"花时间，费时"，if引导条件状语从句，we是从句中的主语，take是从句中的谓语，time是从句中的宾语，而后面的动词不定式是宾语补足语，句意：我们有时都会生气，但如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，生活会更美好，故本题正确答案为A。
（14）C 连词辨析。A哪儿，B谁，C当...时，D什么，结合语境：当你想批评某人时，深呼吸，先冷静下来。when引导的时间状语从句，故本题正确答案为C。
（15）C 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B更多，C很多，修饰不数名词，D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，结合as much as possible 尽量；尽可能多；尽可能多的，句意：在采取行动之前，尽可能多地了解背后的真正原因。故本题正确答案为C。
六、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， "Is there anything（1） better （good） on the next street？" However，I've found the answer to this question.If I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou，I（2） will reply （reply） right away， "Song He Lou Restaurant ".Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds（3） of restaurants？Well，for me（4） it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and（5） a near﹣perfect place.
Before coming to Suzhou，I was told by my friends from other（6） cities （city） in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I（7） chose （choose） to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food.However，after（8） falling （fall） in love with the city，I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture.So I asked a local friend to recommend（推荐）the best place（9） to try （try） real local style food.She came up with the suggestion of Song He Lou.
For a first﹣time visitor， "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu "are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home（10） and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：下一条街上有更好的吗？根据上文No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant，one may always wonder， （无论选择的餐厅的食物味道有多好，人们可能总是想知道，）可知，说的是会不会有更好的，应用形容词比较级形式。故填better。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果让我说出我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方，我会马上回答，"松鹤楼餐厅"。if引导的从句，时态是主将从现，应用将来时。故填will reply。
（3）考查介词。句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别？hundreds of 数百的。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：嗯，对我来说，这归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。根据上文Why is Song He Lou so special among hundreds of restaurants？（为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐馆中如此特别？）以及comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food，pleasant atmosphere and a near﹣perfect place.（归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。）可知，说的是我选择松鹤楼的原因，用it代替。故填it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：嗯，对我来说，这归结为美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地方的完美平衡。near﹣perfect是辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：在来苏州之前，来自中国其他城市的朋友告诉我，这里的食物可能太甜了。应用名词复数形式。故填cities。
（7）考查动词。句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风格的餐馆吃饭，而不是吃很多当地食物。句子是过去时。故填chose。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，在爱上这座城市后，我意识到这里的食物与当地文化息息相关。fall in love 爱上，介词后加动词doing形式。故填falling。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我请一位当地朋友推荐最好的地方来尝试真正的当地风格的食物。动词不定式to do表示目的。故填to try。
（10）考查连词。句意：苏州现在成了我的家，我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜。根据Suzhou has now become my home（苏州现在成了我的家）以及I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu（我有一辈子的时间来享用菜单上的每一道菜）可知，句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
七、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（1分）From the top of the hill，we can clearly see the whole town b elow .
【解答】根据"从山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到......的整个城镇。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"下面"，填副词below。
故答案为：below。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣N one .They are all playing basketball on the playground.
【解答】根据答句"They are all playing basketball on the playground.他们都在操场上打篮球。"可知教室里一个学生都没有；同时结合首字母，空缺处填none表示"一个也没有"。
故答案为：None。
18．（1分）Mr.Smith is s imilar to my father.Both of them look very serious.
【解答】根据"史密斯先生和我父亲长得很......。他们两个看起来都很严肃。"及首字母提示可知，be similar to..."和......相似"固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：similar。
19．（1分）The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f reshest food.Many people like to go there.
【解答】根据句子中的"but"（连接两个并列的成分），可知空缺处应填一个形容词的最高级作定语，根据首字母及food可知，空缺处填freshest。
故答案为：freshest。
20．（1分）My head teacher is funny.She often tells j okes to us.
【解答】根据"我的班主任很有趣。她经常给我们讲......。"及首字母提示可知，tell jokes"讲笑话"，填名词复数。
故答案为：jokes。
21．（1分）Nothing serious!Take some m edicine and have a good rest，you'll be fine!
【解答】根据"没什么大不了的！吃点......，好好休息，你会没事的！"及首字母提示可知，take some medicine"吃点药"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：medicine。
22．（1分）Because of more cars on the streets，our small town is becoming more crowded and p olluted .
【解答】根据"由于街道上的汽车越来越多，我们的小镇变得越来越拥挤和......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"受污染的"，这里becoming系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词polluted作表语。
故答案为：polluted。
23．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat t raditional food on special holidays．
【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．
故答案为：traditional．
24．（1分）Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly w ithout his glasses.
【解答】根据Tony has poor sight，so he can't see clearly（托尼视力不好，所以他看不清楚）可知要表达的意思是不戴眼镜看不清楚。句中已有谓语动词see，所以用介词without"没有"短语表方式。
故答案是：without。
25．（1分）Who can help me s olve this math problem？It's too difficult for me.
【解答】根据下文It is too difficult for me．"它对于我来说太难了。"结合题干及首字母s可推知让对方帮助解决这道数学题，可联想动词solve"解决、解答"又知help sb do sth"帮助某人干某事"故填入solve的动词原形。
故答案为：solve。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
26．（15分）我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To：Mark
Subject：Some problems
Hi Mark，
I am worried these days.I have some problems with my parents.Firstly，my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Sometimes am tired from school.I just want to relax myself at home.Secondly，the new term is coming.So my parents ask me to make a New Term's Resolution.But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution.What should I do？Could you please give me some advice？Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：1.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。
To：Danny
Subject：Some advice
Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.Don't worry!I think_________
【解答】Dear Danny，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.（引出话题）Don't worry.You should do some outdoor exercise after school every day.Doing some exercise every day can make you keep healthy.【高分句型一】If you sometimes feel tired from school ，you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise.Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired ，I think the best way to relax is through exercise.【高分句型二（具体建议）
As for your New Term's Resolution，it can help you start good habits and get good grades.So it's a good idea to make a New Term's Resolution and keep it，I think.（新年计划）
I believe that you can make it.I hope you are happy.（希望）
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