初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.优秀同步达标检测题

Module 8  Story time

Unit 2  Goldilocks hurried out of the house.  

【精讲01   词汇】

►►►1. either 

【典例】

—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum?

—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.

A．neither; nor B．not; but C．either; or D．no; and

【辨析】either，too与also

【典例】

He can speak English very well. I ________ speak it very well.

A．can too B．can also C．also can D．can either

►►►2. without

作介词,意为“无;没有”, 是表示否定意义的介词,其反义词是with。

without后的动词经常用动词-ing形式, 表示“没有做某事”。

如：We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。

He left without saying a word. 他一句话也没说就走了。

【典例】— Alice, you look ________. What’s wrong?

— My cousin went to the movies ________ inviting me.

A．sad; with B．glad; without C．sad; without

【精讲02   短语】

►►►1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事     

try既可作名词又可作动词，意为“尝试，试用”。

作动词时，可单独使用，也可接名词，动词不定式或动词的--ing形式。其过去式为tried。

常用结构：try to do sth. 试图或尽力做某事                   try doing sth. 试着做某事

try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事       have a try  试一试

I will try to study English well.   我努力学好英语。

I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered. 我试着一直敲门，可是没人应答。

I will try my best to get there on time.  我会尽我最大的努力准时到达的。

Please try the delicious mooncake.  尝一下美味的蛋糕吧。

【典例】We should try our best ______ more good books.

A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads

►►►2. in pieces, 意为“破碎”

句中piece作“碎片”讲,常用短语为in pieces, 意为“破碎”。

piece也可意为“一张/只/件”,常用短语为“a piece of+不可数名词”。

如：There is a piece of paper and a piece of chalk on the desk. 桌子上有一张纸和一支粉笔。

【典例】I need ________ for breakfast.

A．two pieces of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two piece of breads

 【精讲03   句型】

►►►1. Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在床上睡着了。

句中asleep为形容词,常作表语,强调状态,不能单独放在名词前作定语。

常用短语：be asleep, 意为“睡着的” ； fall asleep  入睡；睡着； go to sleep 入睡，睡着

The children are asleep in the car. 孩子们在车上睡着了。

He fell asleep in front of the TV.  他在电视机前睡着了。

a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩

【辨析】be asleep、fall asleep、go to bed和go to sleep

【典例】Yesterday evening I fell _______ very soon and ________ for nine hours.

A．asleep, sleep B．asleep, asleep

C．asleep, slept D．sleep, asleep

►►►2. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted,

然后小熊指着在它床上睡觉的小女孩，并叫道，

（1）point作“指（向）”讲，是不及物动词，跟宾语时需要借助介词at或to。
常用短语：point to强调方向，而point at 强调指着某人或某一物体。

如： He pointed at the boy.  他指着这个男孩。

     He pointed to the south. 他指着南方。

Linda pointed at / to the pencil case she wanted. 琳达指着她想要的铅笔盒。

【典例】It's not polite to point ________ others with your fingers(手指).

A．at B．to           C．out    D．in

（2）shout

【典例】Don’t shout ________ him. He is just a child.

A．for B．on C．to D．at

完成句子

1. 刚才你注意到那个女孩了吗？

______ you ______ that girl just now?

2. 孩子们，请看我。按我说的做。

______ ______ me, children. Do as what I say.

3. 一开始我不知道他是格林先生。

______ ______ I didn’t know he was Mr. Green.

4. 安娜从床上跳下来就走了。

Anna ______ ______ ______ the bed and went away.

5. 下课后他急忙冲出了教室。

He ______ ______ ______the classroom after class.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．I hurried to school without ________ breakfast.

A．had B．having            C．have D．has

2．Mary________ homework last night.

A．doesn't do B．don't did

C．didn't do D．didn't did

3．Bob didn’ t play football          go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

4．—What ________ you do yesterday?

—I ________ my clothes.

A．do; wash B．did; washed

C．did; washes D．do; washed

5．I don't like bananas. Jim doesn't like them ________.

A．too B．either             C．also D．as well

6．They are having a meeting. Please don't ________ the door.

A．knock on B．knock down C．knock over D．knock up

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．They tried ________ on the bus.

A．to get B．get C．got D．gets

2．Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it?

A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got

3．She called Lucy yesterday, but no one ________ the phone.

A．answered B．decided C．pushed D．knocked

4．Lily ________ do her homework. Because she ________ ill yesterday evening.

A．didn't; was B．doesn't; was C．won't; is D．didn't; were

5．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room.

A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy

二、多句选词填空

6．My sister pointed ________ the picture in the book and said, "It's so beautiful!"

7．He looked ________ but saw nothing.

8．She went out ________ her umbrella.

9．My glasses fell down from the desk and were ________ pieces.

10．The boy took something from the bed and ran out ________ the bedroom.

11．I saw our English teacher walk ________ her office.

12．My father didn't like to go ________ a walk in the park.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·天津·中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.

A．between B．from C．behind D．among

2．（2022·全国·九年级）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.

A．improves B．has improved C．have improved

3．（2022·全国·九年级）— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).

— As Chinese, we ________ our country.

A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in

4．（2021·全国·九年级）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.

—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.

A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested

5．（2021·青海·中考真题）—The government has developed the law ________.

—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.

A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect people

C．to stop food waste

6．（2021·全国·九年级）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?

—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.

A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go

二、阅读判断（2021·云南·中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.

I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.

Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.

My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.

7．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.

8．There are four people in Kayla’s family.

9．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.

10．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.

11．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.